VFD

Variable Frequency Drive

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Practical
Demonstration of

VFD

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Delta- M Series
1.5 KW
I/P: 230V 1/3 Phase
O/P: 230 3 Phase

VFD Status Screen

Motor OFF

Command Freq. Output Freq.

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Parameters

Direction

Amperes

Keypad Control
Terminals

Freq. Display

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POT
Extended
Terminal Blocks

Control Terminals

Relay Feedback
Terminals

Freq. Feedback
Analog Voltage
Input

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Analog Current
Input

Motor Brake
Terminals

Motor Output
Terminals

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3 Phase/ 1 Phase
220 VAC

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by digital keypad
Master frequency determined by 0 to +10 V input on
AVI terminal
Master frequency determined by 4 to 20mA input on
ACI terminal
Master Frequency Determined by Rs 485 Comm. port
Master frequency determined by potentiometer on
digital keypad

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by digital keypad

Frequency Increment
Frequency Decrement

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by 0 to +10 V input on
AVI terminal

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by 4 to 20mA input on
ACI terminal

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by Rs 485 Comm. port

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Frequency Command

Master frequency determined by potentiometer on
digital keypad

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by digital keypad
Operation determined by external control terminals,
keypad STOP is effective
Operation determined by external control terminals,
keypad STOP is ineffective
Operation determined by RS 485 Comm. port,
keypad STOP is effective
Operation determined by RS 485 Comm. port,
keypad STOP is ineffective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by digital keypad
VFD STOP

VFD RUNNING
RUN
STOP

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by external control terminals,
keypad STOP is effective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by external control terminals,
keypad STOP is ineffective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by external control terminals,
keypad STOP is effective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Operation Control of VFD

2 Wire Control (1) On/Off & Direction
from Toggle Button

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Operation Control of VFD

2 Wire Control (2) On/Off & Direction
from Toggle Button

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Operation Control of VFD

3 Wire Control On/Off from Push Button &
Toggle Button for Direction Control

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by RS 485 Comm. port,
keypad STOP is effective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Source of Operation Command

Operation determined by RS 485 Comm. port,
keypad STOP is ineffective

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

STOP Method
Ramp Stop
Coast Stop

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Maximum Output Frequency Range

0 ~ 400 Hz

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Acc./ Dec.

Time

Voltage / Frequency Setting for various Applications

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Jog Frequency
To adjust the Speed of Motor at Jog Mode

Jog Acc./ Dec Time

0.1 to 600.0 sec or 0.01 to 600.0 sec

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Important Parameters used in various Applications

Second Source of Frequency Command

Keypad Up/Down
AVI (0-10V)
ACI (4-20mA)
Keypad Potentiometer

Reverse Operation Inhibition

Parameter Lock
PLC Operation

Jog Acc./ Dec Time

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0.1 to 600.0 sec or 0.01 to 600.0 sec

VFD
Biasing

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Adjusting Voltage
by Frequency
Curves

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VFD Biasing

1 Volt = 5 Hz
Pr.03=50Hz--Max. output Freq.
Pr.48=0%--bias adjustment
Pr.49=0 -- bias polarity
Pr.50=100% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51=0 -- REV disable in negative bias

50 Hz

25 Hz

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0 Hz

5V

10V

www.nfiautomation.org

VFD Biasing

1 Volt = 5 Hz
Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.
Pr.48= 20%--bias adjustment
Pr.49= 0 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 100% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 0 -- REV disable in negative bias

50 Hz

Bias Adjustment =
(Bias Range)/(Full range) x 100
= 10/50 x 100
= 20%

25 Hz

Bias Adjustment
10 Hz

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0 Hz

5V

10V

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VFD Biasing
Bias Adjustment = (XV/ Full voltage Range) x 100
(Full Freq. Range Bias Freq. range) / (Full voltage range) = (Bias Freq. 0 Hz) / XV
Pot. Freq Gain = (Full voltage Range)/ (Effective Voltage Range) x 100
Pot. Freq Gain
50 Hz

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48= 25%--bias adjustment
Pr.49= 0 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 80% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 0 -- REV disable in negative bias

25 Hz

Bias Adjustment
10 Hz

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0 Hz

-2.5V

5V

10V

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VFD Biasing
Pot. Freq Gain = (Full voltage Range)/ (Effective Voltage Range) x 100

50 Hz

Pot. Freq Gain

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.
Pr.48= 0%--bias adjustment
Pr.49= 0 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 200% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51=0 -- REV disable in negative bias

25 Hz

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0 Hz

5V

10V

1 Volt = 5 Hz

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VFD Biasing
Bias Adjustment = (XV/ Full voltage Range) x 100
(Full Freq. Range Bias Freq. range) / (Full voltage range) = (Bias Freq. 0 Hz) / XV
Pot. Freq Gain = (Full voltage Range)/ (Effective Voltage Range) x 100
Pot. Freq Gain
50 Hz

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48= 42.8 %bias adjustment
Pr.49= 0 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 70 % pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 0 -- REV disable in negative bias

Bias Adjustment
15 Hz

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4.28

5V

10V

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VFD Biasing
Bias Adjustment =
(Bias Voltage Range)/(Full Voltage range) x 100
= 1/10 x 100
= 10%
50 Hz

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48= 10%--bias adjustment
Pr.49= 1 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 100% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 0 -- REV disable in negative bias

45 Hz
25 Hz

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0 Hz

Bias Adjustment

5V

10V

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VFD Biasing

Bias Adjustment =
(Bias Voltage Range)/(Full Voltage range) x 100
= 1/10 x 100
= 10%

Pot. Freq Gain

50 Hz

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48= ____ bias adjustment
Pr.49= 1 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= ____-- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 0 -- REV disable in negative bias

25 Hz

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0 Hz

Bias Adjustment

5V

10V

Pot. Freq Gain = (Full voltage Range)/ (Effective Voltage Range) x 100

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VFD Biasing

Bias Adjustment =
(Bias Voltage Range)/(Full Voltage range) x 100
= 5/10 x 100
= 50%

50 Hz

Fwd
25 Hz

2.5V
0

0 Hz

5V
Rev

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7.5V

10V

25 Hz
50 Hz

Pot. Freq Gain = (Full voltage Range)/ (Effective Voltage Range) x 100

Pr.03= 50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48= 50%--bias adjustment
Pr.49= 1 -- bias polarity
Pr.50= 200% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51= 1 -- REV disable in negative bias

www.nfiautomation.org

VFD Biasing

Bias Adjustment =
(Bias Voltage Range)/(Full Voltage range) x 100
= 10/10 x 100
= 100%

50 Hz

Pr.03=50Hz--Max. output Freq.

Pr.48=100%--bias adjustment
Pr.49=1 -- bias polarity
Pr.50=100% -- pot. freq. gain
Pr.51=1 -- REV disable in negative bias

25 Hz

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0 Hz

5V

10V

Important Parameters used in various Applications

Analog Output Signal

Analog Frequency Meter
(0 to Maximum Output Frequency)
Analog Current Meter
(0 to 250% of the rated AC drive current)

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Analog Output Gain 0 ~ 200%

Important Parameters used in various Applications

OverVoltage Stall Prevention

Over-Current Stall Prevention during Acceleration

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