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International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol:8, No:3, 2014
International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:8, No:3, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998058
AbstractA
k T
(1)
where,
and
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scholar.waset.org/1999.7/9998058
(2)
TABLE I
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES [1]
Material
Organic PCM
(3)
Tm (C)
f (kJ/kg)
(4)
k (W/mK)
c p (J/kg K)
(5)
ki =
k+k- ( - ++ )
k+- +k- +
, km =f kl +(1-f) ks ,
c p =f ( c p ) +(1-f) ( c p )
l
(6)
s
where
s the distance between the interface and the first
is the distance between the
node inside the PCM region and
interface and the first node inside the concrete layer. The
boundary conditions are as follows:
- at x=0:
(7)
981 (Solid)
862 (Liquid)
0. 415
1460 (Solid)
2130 (Liquid)
-
2200
1.5
838
0.9
0.85
- at x=L:
25
700
Ta (C)
Qext (W/m)
(8)
600
20
where,
500
(9)
15
400
300
10
(10)
Qext (W/m)
4
r
Q w,rad = F ( Tsky
- T 4 )=hsky
(Ta -T)
Ta(C)
International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:8, No:3, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998058
(kg/m3)
Concrete
22
148.5
200
r
sky
4
( Tsky
- T4 )
Ta - T
5
100
k+ k (T+ T- )
k+ - + k - +
(11)
(12)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Time, hr
Fig. 2 Time wise variations of the ambient temperature, Ta, and the
global solar radiations, Qext, received by a south oriented vertical wall
602
scholar.waset.org/1999.7/9998058
32
0.8
26
0.7
22
0.6
20
0.5
18
0.4
16
28
26
24
0.3
14
22
0.2
f
With PCM
No PCM
10
0.1
20
8
180
192
204
216
228
em1
em2
em3
24
Liquide fraction, f
(C)
1,in
0.9
28
12
18
Time, (hr)
(a)
16
180
192
With PCM
No PCM
-1.0x10+04
204
Time, (hr)
216
228
(a)
-1.5x10+04
1
-2.0x10+04
-2.5x10+04
1,in
0.8
-3.0x10+04
Liquide fraction, f
International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:8, No:3, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998058
30
-3.5x10+04
-4.0x10+04
0.6
0.4
-4.5x10+04
-5.0x10+04
0.2
180
192
204
216
em1
em2
em3
228
Time, (hr)
0
(b)
Fig. 3 Comparison of the inner wall temperature, T1,in, (a) and heat
lost, q1,in, (b)
180
192
204
Time, (hr)
216
228
(b)
Fig. 4 Variation of the concrete/PCM wall temperature (a) and liquid
fraction (b) for different PCM thicknesses em
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scholar.waset.org/1999.7/9998058
r
hsky
q (J )
International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:8, No:3, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998058
1.3x10
+07
1.2x10
+07
q (J )
1.1x10
+07
q (J )
1.0x10
+07
9.0x10
+06
8.0x10
+06
7.0x10+06
6.0x10
+06
5.0x10
+06
4.0x10
+06
3.0x10
+06
2.0x10
+06
1.0x10
+06
0.0x10
+00
-1.0x10
+06
10000
em1
em3
em1
em3
q (J )
L
heating
q (J )
s
cooling
11000
12000
13000
14000
Time, (hr)
Fig. 5 Latent and sensible heat storage for different PCM thicknesses
em
k
L
q1,in
qS
Qext
Qw,rad
t
T
Indices
in
m
c
sky
out
+,f
Greeks
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
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scholar.waset.org/1999.7/9998058
(1991).
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International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:8, No:3, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998058
[6]
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