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The following are examples of relations. Notice that a vertical line may intersect a
relation in more than one location.
Vertical line
test:
Five Representations
Function: a set of ordered pairs that maps each x-value to exactly one y-value
In the examples above, B is a function while A is not.
Can you explain why this is true?
F = {(3,4.5), (-9,7), (0.8,-12)} domain D = {3, -9, 0.8} and range R = {4.5,
-12, 7}
The graph would be the set of three points mapped onto the Cartesian plane in
the usual way. A graph is a picture of the function. Recall that the vertical line
test (VLT) can be used to test a graph to determine if it is a function. The criteria
that must be met is that the vertical line pass through only one point on the
graph at a time.
4.5
-9
0.8
-12
The arrow diagram is another representation of the function that shows how the
domain (x) maps into the range (y).
4.5
-9
0.8
-12
Notice that in an arrow diagram for a function, each x-value has exactly one
arrow coming out of it to the same y-value.
Kinds of Functions
1. linear functions: