DTMF BASED SPEED AND DIRECTION CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

The main aim of the project is to design a versatile device that can control
DC motor by using DTMF technology of wireless communication. This device can be
used to control the speed and direction of the DC motor. In manufacturing industries like
plastic, textile, chemical & pharmaceuticals speed control of DC motors is important for
efficient

and

consistent

production.

Depending upon the requirements & applications, the motor may be huge or
small.Various DC motor drivers are available for speed control of these motors. There
are several methods for controlling the speed of DC motors. One simple method is to
add series resistance using rheostat. As considerable power is consumed in the
rheostat, this method is not economical. As the method is to use a series switch that can
be closed/open rapidly. This type of control is termed as chopper control. Here
we use a PWM based chopper that smoothly control the speed of DC motor. In this
project we use DTMF generator (mobile phone) and the receiver circuit .Mobile
phone generate DTMF tones which is received by the another phone which feed the
DTMF data to the DTMF decoder IC 8870 which produce the four digit binary
which is further feed to demultiplexer (4 to 16 line decoder).This project is designed in
such a way that a DTMF will be interfaced to the controller through port interface along
with a DC motor through voltage driver IC L293D.The microcontroller will be
programmed in such a way that some predefined messages will be assigned to the
controller for controlling the speed and direction of the DC motor. When ever the user
wants to control the motor, he has to send predefined messages to vary the speed and
direction of the motor to the modem. When the modem receives data, it will intimate the

same to the microcontroller. Now, it is the job of the controller performs the predefined
task of rotating the motor clockwise, anticlockwise and increasing, decreasing the speed
of the dc motor in accordance with the message received from the modem. A 16X2 LCD
will be interfaced to the controller to display the status of the DC motor. This project
uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used
for voltage regulation. Full wave bridge rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of
secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
POWER SUPPLY

Step Down
Transformer

BLOCKDIAGRAM

Bridge
Rectifier

Filter
Circuit

Regulator

section

LCD DISPLAY
POWER
SUPPLY

DTMF
DECODER

8051
MICROCONTROLL
ER

L
2
9
3
d

RESET
CKT

OSCILLATO
R
CKT

LIST OF COMPONENTS :-

MOTOR1

1. 230V-12V STEP DOWN Transformer

2. Bridge Rectifier
3. 1000 uf Capacitor
4. 100 uf Capacitor
5. 7805 Voltage Regulator IC
6. 11.0592 MHz crystal
7. 33 pf Capacitors (2 Nos.)
8. 8.2k resistor
9. 10uf Capacitor
10.

Push to ON switch

11.

5 mm LEDs

12.

AT89S52 Controller

13.

16*2 LCD

14.

DC Motor

15.

L293 Motor Driver IC

16.

DTMF Decoder