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Instruction Manual
(V1.3 revision)
Instruction Documentation
Copyright TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited
Declaration
Copyright TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited. All Rights Reserved. The contents of this
publication may not be used, copied or duplicated in any form, in whole or in part, without
prior written permission of TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited.
TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited holds the final interpretation for this Instruction Manual.
TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited may revise this publication from time to time without
prior notice.
TEKNOVA Medical Systems Limited holds the right to make changes in product design and
specification without prior notice.
If images and objects in this Instruction Manual look different from the real ones because of
printing, take the real ones as standard.
European Delegate:
Company: Lotus Global Co., Ltd
Tel : 0044-20-758680100044-20-70961611
Fax: 0044-20-79006187
Address: 1 Four Seasons Terrace,West DraytonMiddlesexLondonUB7 9GG
United Kingdom
Contact PersonPeter Wei
Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions
To help you operate TH-100 safely and correctly, this instruction manual also includes
descriptions of the structure, setup, maintenance and operation of the machine. Please
strictly follow.
This equipment is limited to the use by doctors or special examination technicians
who are familiar with the operation of the equipment.
Definitions
This symbol indicates actions or conditions that should be
avoided during operation. If not strictly followed, they could
lead to personal death or serious injury or serious property
damage such as total loss of equipment or indirect danger
such as fire.
This symbol indicates actions or conditions that should be
avoided during operation. If not strictly followed, they could
lead to slight or medium personal injury, partly loss of
equipment and computer data.
This symbol indicates actions or conditions that are forbidden.
Safety Instructions
Equipotential
Prevent water
Attention! Refer to document
Power off
Power on
Nonionized radiation
Safety Instructions
is modified without prior consent. If any modification is necessary, please consult the
manufacturer or authorized organizations in advance.
Stipulations
The following stipulations are made to simplify and standardize wording of this instruction
manual.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
Buttons on the control panel or in the programs are all indicated by. For example,
OKrefers to the confirm button in dialog boxes in the program.
Text edit box and multiple-choice box are expressed by [ ]. For example, [name]
indicates a text edit box which names are to be put in. [male] and [Female] indicate
multiple choices of man and woman.
Serial number of figures: Serial numbers of figures are compiled in the order of
chapter, section and so on. For example, Figure 1.2.4-1 indicates that this is the
first figure of Chapter 1, Part 2, Section 4.
Push up, Push down and Push: Refers to pushing menu buttons on the control
panel.
Single Click or Click: Use the trackball to move the cursor on the target button and
pressSet.
Check: If there is a checkable box in front of a choice button, use the trackball to
move the cursor to the box and press Set to check it. For example,
.
Uncheck: If there is a checked box in front of a choice button, use the trackball to
move the cursor to the box and press Setto uncheck it. For example,
.
Choose or chosen: For multiple-choice menu, such as
, roll
the trackball to move the cursor to the target and press Setto choose. For
, roll the trackball to
multi-choice drop-down menu, such as
move the cursor onto the drop-down box. When the drop-down menu pops up, move the
cursor to the target item and press Setto choose.
III
Safety Instructions
[9]
Interface Name : Steps of operation to open one interface is linked with a "-". For
example, "System Preset - Misc.Tools - Printers," refers to open the "System Preset"
interface first, then open the "Misc.Tools" interface, and the "Printers" interface.
Liability Limitation
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[2]
[3]
[4]
IV
Safety Instructions
[2]
[3]
Service Responsibility
When necessary, please entrust the manufacturer or the manufacturer designated
organizations to carry out service or readjustment. The service responsibility lies with
the person who carries out the service or adjustment.
Entrust of Service
If any abnormality occurs, please turn off the power immediately.
Please inform the manufacturer of the abnormality and service personnel will come
to perform check and service.
Discard
When discarding the main system or accessories of this equipment as waste, please
contact the manufacturer or the manufacturer designated organizations
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
DECLARATION .......................................................................................................................................................... II
MANUFACTURER AND SERVICE ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................... II
EU DELEGATE ........................................................................................................................................................... II
ISSUING RECORD AND DOCUMENT NUMBER ................................................................................................ II
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...........................................................................................................................................I
SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS IN THE MANUAL............................................................................................................... I
SAFETY CRITERION SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................... I
USERS RESPONSIBILITY FOR EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................II
PROHIBITION OF EQUIPMENT ALTERATION ................................................................................................................ III
STIPULATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ III
LIABILITY LIMITATION ............................................................................................................................................... IV
NECESSITY OF PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... IV
SERVICE, READJUSTMENT AND DISCARD AS WASTE ....................................................................................................V
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................................ VI
CHAPTER 1 PRODUCT INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
Water hazard......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.3.2
Operation condition............................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.3
1.3.4
Transportation ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.5
Storage .................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.4
POWER ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.5
VI
1.3.1
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
Operation Space................................................................................................................................... 5
Table of Contents
1.5.4
1.5.5
Power..................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5.6
1.5.7
1.5.8
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
2.1.1
Probe Parameters............................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2
Probe connector................................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.3
2.1.4
Monitor................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.5
Size ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.6
Weight.................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.1.9
2.1.10
Gain adjustment.................................................................................................................................. 12
2.1.11
CINE Loop........................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.12
2.1.13
Storage ................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.1.14
2.1.15
Marks................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.16
2.1.17
Image direction.................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.18
2.1.19
Dynamic range.................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.20
2.1.21
2.2
2.2.1
Standard configuration........................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.2
Optional configuration......................................................................................................................... 14
PRE-USE EXAMINATION................................................................................................................................. 15
3.2
VII
Table of Contents
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.8
3.9
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
Select Probe........................................................................................................................................ 23
4.1.6
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
Rectal Examination............................................................................................................................. 25
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
Sterilization .......................................................................................................................................... 27
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.6
5.2
5.2.1
5.3
CHAPTER 6 INSTRUCTION.................................................................................................................................... 38
6.1
6.1.1
VIII
Table of Contents
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
Starting ................................................................................................................................................ 40
6.5
6.6
SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.4
7.4.1
Frequency........................................................................................................................................... 51
7.4.2
Depth................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.4.3
Focus................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.5
7.5.1
IX
Table of Contents
8.1
PROBES ......................................................................................................................................................... 60
8.2
GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 62
8.3
DEVICE ......................................................................................................................................................... 64
8.4
NETWORK ..................................................................................................................................................... 68
8.5
DICOM ........................................................................................................................................................ 71
8.6
STORAGE....................................................................................................................................................... 72
8.7
8.7.1
8.7.2
8.7.3
8.7.4
8.7.5
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.3
Check Table...................................................................................................................................... 91
8.8.4
8.9
FETAL PARAMETER........................................................................................................................................ 93
8.9.1
8.9.2
8.9.3
8.9.4
Calculation Equation........................................................................................................................... 98
8.10
8.11
MISC.TOOLS................................................................................................................................................ 101
8.11.1
Upgrade............................................................................................................................................. 103
8.11.2
8.11.3
LIST .............................................................................................................................................................115
10.2
TAGS ............................................................................................................................................................119
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
Table of Contents
11.1.4
11.1.5
11.1.6
11.1.7
11.1.8
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.2.5
11.3
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.3.3
Time................................................................................................................................................... 141
11.3.4
11.3.5
11.3.6
11.4
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
Ellipse................................................................................................................................................ 145
11.4.4
11.4.5
Ratio[TraceArea].............................................................................................................................. 146
11.4.6
11.4.7
11.4.8
Ratio[EllipseGirth]............................................................................................................................ 151
11.4.9
11.4.10
11.4.11
11.4.12
12.1.1
12.1.2
12.1.3
12.1.4
12.2
12.2.1
Uterus................................................................................................................................................ 164
12.2.2
12.2.3
Endometrium.................................................................................................................................... 166
12.2.4
XI
Table of Contents
12.2.5
13.1.1
13.1.2
13.1.3
13.1.4
(fetal weight)
and AFI (amniotic fluid index) Through Obstetrics Measurement Menu ................................................ 171
13.1.5
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
Obstetrics Measurement Menu Details for Calculating GA and EDC .................................. 172
13.2.3
13.2.4
13.3
13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.2
14.2.1
14.2.2
14.2.3
14.2.4
14.3
14.3.1
14.3.2
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.1.3
15.1.4
15.2
15.2.1
LV-Volume
XII
Table of Contents
15.2.2
LV-Function
Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of B-LV
Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of LV-function
Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of Volume
Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input items and Calculated Items of LV-Volume
Explanation of Measurement Parameters and the Menu Showing the Parameters ............. 198
15.2.8
Explanation of Calculated Parameters, Formula and the Menu Showing the Calculated
15.3.1
15.3.2
15.3.3
15.3.4
15.3.5
15.4
15.4.1
15.5
15.5.1
15.5.2
15.5.3
15.5.4
15.6
15.6.1
15.7
15.7.1
15.7.2
15.7.3
15.7.4
15.8
15.8.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
XIII
Table of Contents
17.1.1
17.1.2
17.1.3
17.1.4
17.2
17.2.1
17.2.2
17.2.3
17.2.4
17.2.5
17.3
17.3.1
17.3.2
17.3.3
18.2
18.3
18.3.1
Guide line image can not coincide with puncture needles ........................................................ 245
18.3.2
18.4
XIV
System Introduction
TH-100 is a economical black and white ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system. Equipped
with advanced high-precision DBF (digital beam former), DRF (dynamic receiving
focusing), RDA (real-time dynamic aperture) and dynamic apordization, the system
provide images that look more real and richer in details. Together with powerful standard
PC platform and ergonomic control panel, the system could easily meet increasing
clinical diagnostic demand.
Supporting various types of probe including linear and convex, TH-100 can be used in
multiple ultrasound diagnosis like abdomen, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, vascular,
cardiology and urology.
Except for superb image quality, TH-100 also provides users with various measuring
functions. In addition to length, area, circumference and volume, it also provides special
measurements in obstetrics, gynecology, cardiology and urology. The system is
equipped with cine loop, patient report and image management functions. It also
supports DICOM3.0.
TH-100 is mainly composed of the main system, monitor, convex probe, linear
probe(option) and printer(option).
1.2
1.2.1
Safety Category
Electrical shock hazard
Type BF, Class I
1.2.2
Water hazard
-Generic Equipment
Do not use this equipment where it is exposed to water spray or
splash since the equipment is not water-proof at all.
Do not splash water on or into the equipment to avoid danger such as
electrical shock. In the case of splash, please contact the customer
service center of the manufacturer.
1
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.3.1
Environmental requirements
Operation environment
Please make sure to install and operate the equipment in the following environmental
conditions.
-Ambient temperature : 040
-Relative humidity: 90%subject to condensation
-Atmospheric pressure: 700hPa~1060hPa
Electromagnetic wave can cause malfunction or breakdown of the
equipment. Do not operate the equipment close to heating sources,
strong magnetic field or devices generating high-frequency signals.
Shielding protections are required when necessary.
1.3.2
Operation condition
This equipment is not an AP/APG category machine, nor the
explosion-proof type. Therefore, do not use it in an environment
where toxic gas or inflammable gas is present.
1 This equipment is not water-proof. Therefore, please do not use this
equipment in the following environment:
Where water or other liquid splash is present
Where heat generating devices such as heaters or humidifiers are present
where humidity is high
where vapor is present
where there is saline air
Note: Probe head and probe cable are made to be IP-protected water proof.
2 It is also prohibited to use the equipment in the following places
where it is dusty or sandy
where it is subject to excessive shock or vibration
1.3.3
1.3.4
Transportation
The packaging carton of the equipment complies with the IEC standard of EU. With
simplified vibration protection, the equipment is suitable for transportation by air,
railway, road and ship. In the course of transportation, the followings should be
avoided, such as rain, snow, inversion and collision, etc.
1.3.5
Storage
-The equipment should be stored in a dry and clean indoor environment.
-The indoor environment should be well-ventilated, and free of direct sunshine and
corrosive gas.
-If the equipment has been put in storage for over 6 months, it should be taken out of
the packaging, powered on for 4 hours and then put back in the direction indicated
on the packaging carton.
-Do not pile up the equipment more than one layer. Do not put the equipment close
to floor, walls or roof top.
1.4
1.4.1
Power
Power connection
The power case is shown as below:
1.4.2
Remove the fuse cover by turning anticlockwise and take out the old fuse.
Put in the new fuse and put the fuse cover on by turning clockwise.
1.5
Installation
TH-100 should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment
and that if adjacent or stacked use is necessary, TH-100 should be
observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will
used.
Please make sure to install and operate the equipment in the following conditions:
1.5.1
Environment Condition
Please follow the requirements in 1.3.1 Operation Environment.
1.5.2
Operation environment
Please follow the demand in 1.3.2 Operation Condition.
1.5.3
Operation Space
Please make sure to leave a space of above 10cm around the equipment.
1.5.4
1.5.5
Power
Please follow the requirements in 1.5 Power.
1.5.6
1.5.7
1.5.8
Press the control panel locked switch (whose location is shown in figure 1.5.8-1,
and open control panel.
Please check if the above operations have been correctly completed.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.6
Precautions in Operation
1. Do not alter the system or probes.
2. When any abnormality occurs to the equipment, turn off the power switch
immediately; pull the power cord out of the socket. Then, contact the manufacturer or
the manufacturer designated organizations.
3. When the equipment is not in use for a long period of time, please turn off the power
switch and put on the protective cover.
4. When not performing diagnosis, please set the equipment in the freeze state to
prevent the probe from turning bad from running without load.
5. Make sure that the power switch of the equipment is well connected. Let the system
run steadily and do not turn the equipment on and off frequently.
6. If the system has to be restarted after being shut down, please wait at least half a
minute to do so. Otherwise, intelligent check on the system power would tell that the
power is unsteady and therefore refuse to start the system.
7. Please use the manufacturer designated CD-R/W, video printers and digital printers.
8. When working on the CD-R/W, do operate when the drivers access light is turned off.
Otherwise, damage may occur to the driver or the CD disc.
9. Make sure to use reliable CD discs in order to guarantee data safety.
10. Do not block the ventilation outlets on the front panel and the rear panel to prevent
equipment failure.
11. Once the equipment locks itself, please turn off the Boot Switch to automatically
shut down the equipment and do cut off power. If the equipment still couldnt shut
down automatically one minute after turning off the Boot Switch, please turn off the
General Power Switch on the bottom of the equipment. Then restart the system
after half a minute.
12. The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for date loss on the ultrasound
equipment, the electronic storage media and the PC which results from
mal-operation or accidents. Please do backup important data.
13. Please check and clean the dust filter on the power ventilation outlet once every
week.
14. Do not operate the power switch with figures stuck with ultrasound gel. Wipe the gel
off hands before operating the power switch.
15. Please wipe off stains on the system case and control panel with cloth soaked with
neutral detergent first, then with soft dry cloth. Never use organic solvent such as a
diluting agent.
16. Please refer to the operation manual of the printer for the use and change of
consumables such as printing paper and printing ribbon.
17. Do not touch the silica gel buttons on the control panel with figures stuck with liquid
containing silicon oil. Otherwise, the silica gel button may swell and make it hard to
press down.
18. Please refer to Chapter 4 Use and Maintenance of Probes for precautions on
probes.
1.7
1.8
1.9
10
11
Probe Parameters
Type: Convex
Parameter: Nominal frequency :3.5MHz,R=50mm
Parameter: Nominal frequency :7.5MHz
Type: Linear
Type: Endocavity Convex Parameter: Nominal frequency : 6.5MHz,R=10mm
2.1.2
Probe connector
Probe connector:2.
2.1.3
2.1.4
Monitor
10 line-by-line non-interlaced monitor with high definition and resolution.
2.1.5
Size
Control panel open: 648mmLength 297mmWidth 287mmHeight.
Control panel closed: 421mmLength 297mmWidth 290mmHeight
2.1.6
Weight
10kg (About).
2.1.7
Display Mode
B, B/B, B/M, M
2.1.8
Gray scale
256 grades
2.1.9
Image Processing
Line Average, Frame Average, Pre Gray, B/W Invert, Enhance, Contrast, Brightness,
Gamma.
2.1.13 Storage
Image storage, CINE Loop storage .
2.1.15 Marks
Character mark, body mark (90 types), arrow mark.
13
Standard configuration
Main unit
Monitor
Electronic convex C3612-6MHz, nominal frequency 3.5 MHz, applicable in abdominal
examination
Accessories:
Ultrasound gel holder
1
Probe cable hanger
1
Instruction manual
1
Quick Operation Guide
1
Power cord
1
Fuse
2
2.2.2
Optional configuration
Electronic linear array probe: L553, 5-10MHz, nominal frequency 7.5 MHz
Endcavitary probe: E663, 4-9MHz, nominal frequency 6.5MHz
Electronic micro-convex: M201, 2.5-5 MHz, nominal frequency 3.5MHz
Biopsy Guide Line
Ultrasound report software: enables editing and printing out of standard
ultrasound examination report
6 CD burning software: enables burning and saving of stored images and CINE
Loop files onto CD discs
7 Dicom 3.0 transmission: namely Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine, a
protocol by which images and other information on different medical equipment
communicate with each other. Once the ultrasound equipment is connected to
PACS, it could transmit and receive required images and related information
through DICOM.
8 Real-time dynamic network transmission
9 Black and white video printer
10 Service tools
11 THI (Tissue Harmonic Imaging) software
1
2
3
4
5
14
The operation environment of the main unit should comply with 1.3 Environmental
Requirements.
Turn on the power of the equipment twice, no less than one hour each time, if the
equipment is left unused for a long period of time.
Please do not randomly open the case of the equipment to clean the interior, nor
shake or disassemble the interior parts.
Shut the equipment down before cleaning the case of the equipment. Clean the
machine with alcohol cotton ball.
Do not start and shut down the equipment too often. Wait for at least I minute to
restart after shutting down.
The equipment should be placed on a flat floor. Do not put heavy stuff on top of the
machine.
Only professional service technicians are allowed to service the equipment.
Please perform regular checks on the control panel and keyboard.
Check the foot wheel brake on a regular basis.
16
Put the probe in the probe box if it is temporarily not in use. Do not hit or drop the
probe.
Please clean, and sterilize the probe by the method stipulated in 4.5 Probe
Cleaning and Sterilization.
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
product. Please clean the magnetic head of the printer with such tissues. Refer to
the operation manual of the video printer for details.
3.7.6
3.7.7
5
6
7
8
18
Description
PressFreeze. Freeze image when the
button indicator lamp is on. Defreeze
image when the button indicator lamp is
off.
Switch between
Press B
B/B
,
,or B/Mrespectively
display modes
to enter the corresponding display
mode
Sample line in M PressB/Mto enter the B/M mode. Roll
mode
the trackball to check if the sample line
can be moved.
Image display
Put ultrasound gel on the probe, test the
probe against the ultrasound phantom
to
check if cross-section images are
shown.
Frequency
PushFrequencyto check if frequency
can be switched correctly.
Depth
Push Depthto check if depth can be
switched correctly
Focus
PushFocusto check if the focus
position can be switched correctly
Zoom
In real-time scanning state, press
Zoomto check if the image can be
Note
Refer to 7.2
for details
Refer to 7.4.1
for details
Refer to 7.4.2
for details
Refer to 7.4.3
for details
Refer to 7.6
for details
zoomed
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Image Storage
Refer
to
7.5.1 ,7.5.4
for details
Refer to 7.5.2
Refer to 7.5.3,
7.5.5
for
details
Refer to 7.7.1
Refer to 7.7.2
Refer to 7.9
Refer to 7.11
Refer to 4.1.5
Refer to Ch11
Refer to Ch17
Refer to Ch 16
Refer to the
19
user manual of
each peripheral
device
20
Handling of Probes
Endurability of the probe has already been taken into consideration in the process of
design and manufacturing. Still, careful handling of the probe is required. Mal-operation,
drop or hit of the probe would severely damage the transducer head and the
piezocrystals inside the transducer. Scratch, cut, or damage to the transducer head,
probe cable, or probe cable sleeve would ruin the electrical safty of the probe.
When probes are not used, put them in the special probe holders on the equipment for
safe storage.
When holding the ultrasound gel bottle, please do not touch the
surface of the probe with the tip of the bottle. It will cause severe
damage if sharp or hard stuff hits the surface of the transducer head.
Warranty service wont apply to these types of transducer damages.
4.1.2
!
Warning
Do not use probes with broken transducer head or broken probe sleeve
to avoid electrical shock.
21
4.1.3
Connect Probe
!
Warning
Before mounting the probe, make sure that there are no abnormalities
with the probe, cable and connector (such as cracks, loosenings).
There might be electrical shock hazard if using probes with
abnormalities.
1. Mount probe
1 Put the equipment in shut-down or freeze state.
2 Turn the ZIF Housing locking knob 90 anti-clockwise to open up.
3 Plug the ZIF Housing, perpendicular to the front panel, into the probe
connector, with the probe cable pointing upward.
4 Turn the ZIF Housing locking knob clockwise to lock it up on the probe
connector.
5 Check if the probe connector is locked up.
2. Detach probe
1 Put the equipment in shut-down or freeze state
2 Turn the ZIF Housing locking knob 90 anti-clockwise to open it
3 Pull ZIF Housing out
Mounting and detaching of ZIF Housing are shown as below:
22
The operator must set the system to freeze state with the Freeze
!
Warning
4.1.4
4.1.5
Select Probe
!
Warning
1. Set probe parameters: Press Preset to enter Preset interface, then click
Probes to set probe parameters in that interface.
2. Select probe: PressFunc, when the button indicator lamp is on, press1to open
the interface shown as below, then chose the probe connected to connector 1.
23
4.1.6
24
!
Warning
4.2.1
Vaginal Examination
< Note >
When performing vaginal examination with endocavitary probes, a germless condom
must be put around the transducer head. The probe may be put into the vagina by
either the examiner or the examinee to examine the inside of the pelvic cavity. Filling of
bladder is not required with this method. Also, because the probe is close to the uterus
and ovary, this method results in high image resolution and therefore accurate
examination. However, this method does not apply to bleeders, who are having
intermenstrual flow, nor does this method apply to patients with infectious diseases
such as vaginitis, venial disease or other cervix diseases, vaginopathy, or vulvopathy
to prevent kickbacks such as infection, cross-infection or bleeding.
< Pre-check Preparation >
The patient doesnt need to fill her bladder. Or, the examiner may first perform TAS
examination when the patients bladder is filled at a proper level and then ask the
patient to empty her bladder.
Put ultrasound gel on the endocavitary transducer and then wrap it with a germless
condom.
< Examination Method >
The patient takes examina nt position, that is, to bend her knee and hip by 90 each, to
fully expose her perineum, with her body relaxed. Put the endocavitary probe into the
vagina by 5-10cm to cling to the neck of uterus or vault. According to the place of the
uterus, move and rotate the probe inside the vagina till the endometrium is shown
clearly.
4.2.2
Rectal Examination
< Note >
It is not appropriate to perform vaginal examinations on unmarried women, aged
women with atrophied vagina or women not fit for vaginal examinations. In addition, if
abdominal examinations dont give clear images, rectal examination may be
performed to obtain the images of uterus and endomentrium.
< Pre-check Preparation >
No filling of bladder is required but defecation or enteroclysis is needed to prevent
25
(2)
In-vitro probe
Clean and sterilize the transducer before storage.
Hang the probe cable around the hanger after use.
(3)
Endocavitary probe
Clean and sterilize the transducer before storage.
Hang the transducer cable around the hanger after use.
Put the endocavitary transducer separately from other devices to prevent
damages.
Make sure the transducer is completely dry before storage.
Do not put the transducer in an environment where temperature is
overly high or low. The environment temperature should be maintained
at -545.
Avoid direct sunshine.
26
4.5.2
Sterilization
The following ways of sterilization are suitable for transducers supplied by the
27
28
!
Warning
4.5.3
Please strictly follow the instruction manuals to use the above sterile
liquid. Cidex PlusTM and CidexTM are frequently used at hospitals.
Please remember that idexTM will cause harm to transducers.
Do not try to sterilize the transducer with any sterile liquids other than
the above listed ones!
The following chemical preparations and drugs frequently used in
hospitals will harm the transducer:
Phenol and related chemicals,
benzethonium chloride;
phisohex;
benzoyl peroxide;
hydrogen peroxide;
Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or other alcohols;
The manufacturer doesnt guarantee repair and service of transducer
damages from the use of above chemicals.
4.5.4
2.
3.
4.
5.
Clean the probe and cable with soap water. Do not soak or wet the transducer
ZIF Housing.
Use the above high-intensity sterilization to sterilize the endocavitary transducer
Please protect the transducer against strong solutions such as acetone, Freon,
or other industrial detergents.
Do not soak the transducer.
Do not wet or soak the transducer ZIF Housing.
Wash off the sterile liquid with germ-free water
Examine carefully for any leftover human tissue or stains on the transducer and
cable. If discovered, the whole cleaning and sterilization process must be
performed over again.
30
The probe protection level meets the requirements in IPX7 (En 60529)
Probe connector (ZIF Housing) should not be dipped into liquid. Only the
transducer head and part of the probe cable can be dipped into liquid, with a depth
of 0.15-1cm, shown in the below Figure.
31
The overall view of the equipment is shown as Figure 5.1-1, Figure 5.1-2. Its mainly
composed of the main system, monitor, probe connected, etc.
32
(0)
(12) (13) (14)
Probe
A
Esc
(3)
Tab
(4)
Func
1 !
Shift
(6)
New Pat
4 $
5 %
6 ^
7 &
8 *
(5)
3 #
S
z
D
X
F
C
G
V
Pat Data
Report
(7)
(8)
J
N
, <
>
+
] }
[ {
/ ?
Del
BS
\
Enter
Shift
Ins
Preset
Calc
Text
; :
(9)
2
0 )
K
M
Space
(15)
9(
(10)
5
TGC
(11)
6
(24)
(17)
(35)
Select
(16)
(18)
B/M
(36)
U/D
Focus
(19)
Dist
B/B
Cine
Store
(21)
(26)
Frequency
Zoom
BodyMark
(37)
(27)
Arrow
(34)
Depth
(31)
Cine
Loop
(20)
(25)
Area
Set
Image
Store
Next
(28)
(33)
Value
(32)
(30)
(22)
Gain
(23)
(38)
Print
(29)
Freeze
33
New Patientbutton
(7)
Pat Databutton
(8)
Reportbutton
(9)
Textbutton
34
to urology
application, and freeze image on B Mode or B/B mode, then press Ins button to
activate Urology Measurement.
: To activate the System Preset function.
(13) Presetbutton
(14) Calc button
or right-B image; In the B/B mode, press this button to switch to B/M mode or M
mode.
(16) B/Mbutton
(17) U/Dbutton
(18) B/Bbutton
(19) Bbutton
(25) Distbutton
(26) Areabutton
(29) Setbutton: It serves as Confirm. It is used to confirm the starting point, the
ending point in measurement and the overall measurement track, and to confirm
each menu button. On other non-image-operation-screens, this button serves as the
left button of the mouse.
36
(30) Valueknob
value such as depth, frequency, focus place, brightness, contrast, as well as arrow
direction and probe direction in body marks.
(31) Gainknob
gain.
(32) Arrowbutton
: To activate the arrow mark function, then turnValueknob
to change the arrow direction.
(33) Zoom
: In unfreeze B mode, press this button to activate the Zoom
function and turn Valueknob to change the zoom multiplying factor.
(34) Focusbutton
: In unfreeze state, Press this button, when the indicate lamp
is on, turn Valueknob to change the focus place.
(35) Frequencybutton
: In unfreeze state, Press this button, when the indicate
lamp is on, turn Valueknob to change the working frequency of the probe.
(36) DEPTHbutton
: In unfreeze state, Press this button, when the indicate
lamp is on, turn Valueknob to change the probe scanning depth.
(37) Freezebutton
Freeze
37
Chapter 6 Instruction
Chapter 6 Instruction
6.1 Move the Equipment
6.1.1 Pre-move Preparation
Make sure to check the followings before moving the equipment
1 Make sure the equipment is shut down.
2 Detach connecting cables of all peripheral devices
3 Detach all peripheral devices that are connected but not fixed. Move them
separately from the main system.
4 Shut down the boot switch, pull out the power plug, and roll the power cable
around the hanger on the back of the equipment.
5 Put all connected probes in the probe holder. Put probe cables in the hanger.
Put all unconnected probes in probe cases and move them separately.
6 Move all barriers on the way of the moving in advance.
38
Chapter 6 Instruction
Chapter 6 Instruction
Connecting to Power
Refer to 1.4 Connecting to General Power.
6.4.2
Starting
Refer to 1.5.8 Starting/ Shutting the Equipment.
Refer to 6.2.2 Adjusting Monitor for adjusting brightness and contrast of the monitor.
Refer to 8.2 General-(1) for setting hospital name.
Refer to 8.2 general-(2)~(4) for setting time and date.
Refer to 8.2 General-(5) for setting screen language.
Refer to 8.1 probes for setting probes.
Refer to 4.1.5 Probe Select for probe switch.
Refer to 7.2 Basic Display Mode for applying the display mode.
40
7.2.2
41
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.3.1
Switch of Menu
Page 1:
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
Page II-:
3 Image Menu 2
2 Up/Down Up
5 Orientation No
3 90 deg. Rotation No
6 Return
Page 1:
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation No
Page II-:
Push menu button 2
1 Dynamic Range120
2 Focuses 1
4 Frame Average3
6 Return
Page 1:
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation No
Page II-
Push menu button 3
2 Enhance3
3 Contrast 100
4 Brightness0
5 Gamma12
6 Return
45
Interpretation of Menu
Page 1:
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation No
1 Display Parameter
Push menu button 1, and enter menu page II-1
2 Image Parameter 1
Push menu button 2, and enter menu page II-2
3 Image Parameter 2
Push menu button 3, and enter menu page II-3
5 Orientation Left Right
Push menu button 5 to reverse the image left and right. Adjustable only in B mode and
B/B mode.
Page -1:
2 Up/Down Up 3 90 deg. Rotation No 4 Histogram Off
6 Return
2 Up/Down
Push function menu button 2 to reverse the image up and down.
3 90Rotation
Push menu button 3 to rotate image by 90.
4 Histogram
Push menu button 4 to show gray scale histogram. Transverse axis shows gray scale
of pixels (0~255, which represents a change from the darkest (black) to the brightest
(white). Vertical axis shows the amount of Brightness scattered on each gray scale
from 0 to 255. Choices are Histogram Off, Histogram On. Histogram is
adjustable only in B mode.
PageII-2:
1 Dynamic Range120
2 Focuses 2
4 Frame Average3
6 Return
1 Dynamic Range
Dynamic range, measured in db, refers to the ratio of the strongest and the weakest
signal that the receiving amplifier could receive and process. Push menu button 1 to
change dynamic range.
2 Focuses
Focuses refers to size of focus region.
Push function menu button 2 to change Focuses. Up push indicates increase, down
push indicates decrease. Choices are Focuses 1, Focuses 2, and Focuses 3.
3 Line Average
The higher the line average, the more refined is the image, and the lower the image
noise. However, if the line average is too high, the edge of the image will blur.
Push menu button 3 to change line average.
4 Frame Average
Factors such as limited space resolution of ultrasound beams and noise lead to freckle
noise in ultrasound image. This is an inherent problem with ultrasound imaging system.
Random light spots are high frequency noises, which could be eliminated by low-pass
filtering. Low-pass filtering can be conducted in airspace or frequency domain. In view
of requirements like real time processing and least memory volume in ultrasound
image processing, recursive filtering is frequently used. The so-called frame average
or frame correlation, is a simple recursive filtering, or an IIR-structured low-pass filter.
Appropriate increase of frame average could abate noise and lead to more smooth
images.
Push menu button 4 to change frame average.
6 Return
Push menu button 6 to return to menu page 1.
Page-:
1 B/W Invert Off
2 Enhance 0
3 Contrast 0
4 Brightness 0
5 Gamma10 6 Return
1 B/W Invert
Push menu button 2 to invert black and white, which is changing image pixels. Let
image change from black to white and from white to black.
2 Enhance
Edge enhancement can enhance the image edge and weaken other parts of the image.
As the result of edge enhancement, the image edge becomes clearer while the whole
image become coarser.
Push menu button 2 to change Edge enhancement. Pushing up is to increase edge
enhancement. Pushing down is to decrease edge enhancement.
3 Contrast
Contrast refers to the contrast output of the image pixels. The higher the contrast, the
clearer is the image, and the more patient information.
<Operation Method>
47
7.3.2
Switch of Menu
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
Page -:
3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
1 M-Speed Middle
6 Return
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
1 Dynamic Range120
2 Focuses 2
4 Frame Average3
6Return
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
48
4Brightness 0
5Gamma10
6Return
Interpretation of Menu
Please refer to 7.3.1 B Mode Menu in Real Time State.
7.3.3
Switch of Menu
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
Page -:
3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Push menu button 6
1 M-Speed Middle
6 Return
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
1 Dynamic Range120
2 Focuses 2
4 Frame Average3
6 Return
Page :
1Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
4Brightness 0
5Gamma10
6 Return
Interpretation of Menu
Please refer to 7.3.1 B Mode Menu in Real Time State.
7.3.4
49
Switch of Menu
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1
Page -:
3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Push menu button 6
1 M-Speed Middle
6 Return
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
1 Dynamic Range120
2 Focuses 2
4 Frame Average3
6 Return
Page :
1 Display Menu 2 Image Menu 1 3 Image Menu 2
5 Orientation Left
Page -:
1 B/W Invert Off
2 Enhance 0 3Contrast 0
4Brightness 0
5Gamma10
6 Return
Interpretation of Menu
Please refer to 7.3.1 B Mode Menu in Real Time State. In addition, B/M mode menu
1., which means the following:
includes 1 M-Speed Middle on page -
1 M Speed
Push button 1 to change the speed in M mode. Adjustable only in M mode and B/M
mode.
7.3.5
1 Play
50
By default, press Cine Storeto store the complete cine video in the cache. Push
button 4 Frame Start and button 5 Frame End to intercept part of the cine video if
only part of the video is needed.
<Operation Method>
1.Roll the trackball to move the cursor to the Frame Start position and ush menu
button 4 to set Frame Start ( In this case, Frame End can only be intercepted
between Frame Start and the Frame End of video) .
2.Roll the trackball, move the cursor to the Frame End position and push menu
button 5 to set Frame End.
<Notice>
After one section of cine video is intercepted, auto play, manual paly or cine store are
performed on this session only. Push menu button 3 Edit Clear to clear Frame Start
and Frame End.
6 Image Store
After freezing images, move the trackball or automatic play to check each frame of the
cine video. Find the pre-saved frame of image, push button 6 to store it into the
database. Images can be saved by pressing Image Store. Press Pat Data to
enter Patient Management to check and mange saved images.
7.3.6
7.4.1
Frequency
Frequency refers to the ultrasound working frequency. The system has set the transmitting
frequency for each probe according to the probe parameters. In real time state, push up
and down the Frequencybutton to change the frequency. Push up to increase beam
frequency and push down to decrease. At the top right corner of the Image, current
probe frequency is shown.
51
7.4.2
Depth
Depth refers to probe scanning depth. The system has set scanning depth ranges
according to parameters of each probe. In real time state, push up and down Depth
to change depth value. Push up to increase depth. The indicator on the depth curve on
the right side of the image area will increase accordingly. Push down to decrease depth.
The indicator on the depth curve on the right side of the image area will decrease
accordingly. The current depth is shown in the top right corner of the image area.
7.4.3
Focus
Electronic focus can enhance the signal intensity at the focus to get more accurate
image information.
In real time state, push Focus to change the working frequency. Push up to move
the focus up. Push down to move the focus down.
Image Store
Image Store
52
In real time state, Image Store is not activated, that is, pressing
Image Store is not resulting in any response.
In freeze state, press Image Store and the current screen
image will be stored.
7.5.2
CINE Loop
In real time state,CINE Loopis not activated, that is, pressingCINE Loop
is not resulting in any response.
In freeze state, press CINE Loopthen cine loop will play manually.
7.5.3
CINE Store
CINE Storecan only been activated in freeze state in B mode. Press CINE
Storeand the current cine video will be intercepted. If no interception has been
selected, by default, the complete cine video in the cache will be stored.
7.5.4
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
7.5.5
Real time scan: Press Freezeto turn off the light and enter real time scanning
state. The transducer now emits ultrasound beams. The system filters the echo
captured by the receiver, analyzes them and then shows the real time pathological
information in the form of ultrasonic image. At a proper beam frequency (usually,
image looks better when at the central frequency of the probe), adjust parameters
such as gain, depth, focal point, gray scale, dynamic range and edge
enhancement to improve image quality.
Freeze: Press Freezeto turn on its light to enter freeze state. Now the probe
stops emitting and receiving ultrasound beams. The system will temporarily store
recently scanned videos. Press Presetto enter system preset to set the
maximum number of cine video frames.
Automatic cine loop:Push button 1 to play
Manual cine loop: After freezing, move the trackball to position each frame of cine
images.
Image store: Refer to 7.5.1 Image Store. Press Patient Datato enter
Patient Data to check stored images.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
showed at the same time.Move the cursor to change the zoom region.Turn
anti-clockwise to decrease zoom. Turn clockwise to increase zoom.
54
Zoom
into
Decrease
Increase
Value
Zoom
Note: Total Gain can be adjusted only in real time scanning state.
55
7.7.2
56
7.8 Guide
1. Probes supporting puncture needle guide must be used to display
needle guide line.
2. If zoom function is needed during biopsy, please set the location
and size of the zoomed region properly and better let the guide line
go through the center of the area to prevent it from disappearing from
the screen.
3. The biopsy guide line only shows the reference forwarding path of
the needle.
4. Please refer to the probe operation manual for mounting the biopsy
guide bracket and calibration.
Guide Var
Guide
30.0
Func
Guide line
L
Biospy guide line
Guide Var
Guide
15.0
decrease
Guide line
Func
57
58
8.1 Probes
1. On this interface, the operator can preset emitting frequency,
depth,
view angle and focus of each probe. When a probe is mounted, these
preset values will be loaded in the mean time.
2. When finishing preset, the operator must press OKor click
Applyto save the settings.
Click Probesand the interface for probe parameter setup pops up, as shown in Figure
8.1-1.
60
8.2 General
1. On this interface, the operator could set hospital name, date, time,
interface language, maximum video frame and screen savers.
2. After setting, the operator must click OKor click applyor push
button 4 to save the settings.
Click Generaland the General interface pops up. Shown in Figure 8.2-1
1 Hospital name: press Set, click the [Hospital] edit box and the operator could
enter the hospital name with the letter keys and numeric keys on the keyboard.
1. Push menu button 1 to open or close Chinese Input Methodology. No
display on non-Chinese interfaces.
2. Push menu button 2 to switch letter cases. No display on non-Chinese
interfaces.
3 Format of Date: Click the [Format] drop-down box, as shown in figure 8.2-2.
Click
to
to decrease hour.
Click
to increase
to decrease minute.
Click
to
to decrease second.
63
or
, which
8.3 Device
1. On this interface, the operator could preset AGC, printer, auto
freeze, TGC curve and beep of key, etc.
2. The operator must click OK or Applyafter setting in order to
save the settings.
Click Device and the Device interface pops up, as shown in Figure 8.3-1.
64
65
Select the printer connected to the ultrasound equipment in Printer List click
in
Report Printer, and set the printer as Report Printer; If click
in Video
Printer, then the printer is set as Video Printer clickOKorApply, as shown
in below figure.
66
67
2 Auto freeze: Set the time between no operation and system auto freeze. Click
the [Auto Freeze] drop-down box and select the required item.
3 TGC line display: Set the time between TGC line display and TGC line
disappear. Click the [Show TGC line] drop-down box and select.
4 Beep of keys: Set the beep of keys as open or close. Click the [Beep of Key]
drop-down box and select.
5 Foot switch 1: Set the function of foot switch 1. Click the [Foot Switch] drop-down
box and select. Options include Freeze, Print, Probe Select, Image Store,
Cine Store.
6 Ok: ClicOKto save the parameters and exit the Device interface.
7 Cancel: ClickCancel, exit the Device interface without saving the
settings.
8 Apply: ClickApplyto save the settings without exiting the Device
interface.
8.4 Network
1. On this screen, the operator could set the computer name, work
group and IP address.
2. After setting, the operator must click OK or Apply to save
the settings.
ClickNetworkand the Network screen pops up, as shown in Figure 8.4-1.
68
70
8.5 DICOM
1. The operator could preset name of the equipment, IP address of
DICOM server, DICOM server port and name of DICOM server.
2. After setting, the operator must click OKorApplyto save the
settings.
Dicom 3.0 is the industrial protocol by which image and other information communicate
and transmit among different medical devices. After connecting to PACS, the ultrasound
equipment could transmit and receive required images and related information.
Click DICOMand the DICOM interface pops up, as shown in Figure 8.5-1.
2
3
4
5
6
7
ultrasound equipment
DICOM Server: Click the [DICOM Server] edit box to enter IP address of the
DICOM server and realize transmission through DICOM.
Port: Click the [Port] edit box to enter the port of the DICOM server.
Host AE Title: Click the [AE Tile] edit box to enter the title of the DICOM server.
OK: ClickOKto save settings and exit the DICOM interface.
Cancel: ClickCancelto exit the DICOM interface without saving settings.
Apply: ClickApplyto save settings without exiting the DICOM interface.
8.6 Storage
Reminder
72
1 Video setup: set up the maximum video frames. Click the [MAX.Frames]
drop-down box to choose maximum video frames. The larger the video frame,
the more system recourses occupied and the longer it takes for video storage
and video output.
2 Image Storage Format: Set the file format for image storage. Click the [Image
Format] drop-down box, select the required item. Choices are JPG, BMP,
which represents JPG format and BMP format respectively.
3 OK: Click OK, save settings and exit the Device interface.
4 Cancel: ClickCancel, directly exit the Device interface without saving
settings.
5 Apply: Click Apply, save settings without exiting the Device interface.
73
6
7
8
8.7.1
Edit Data-Image
Please refer to 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state for details of the
majority of parameters set on this interface. Explanations on
parameters not involved in 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state are
provided separately. Operation methods are described below:
On the Application Setting interface, pressSetto select the application in the list. The
operator may edit parameters of the application by clicking Edit Data. Click Image
and the operator may set up parameters on the image interface, as shown in Figure
8.7.1-1.
75
image gray scale to turn black into white and vice versa.
Please refer to 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state, page II-
3 for detailed
explanations of B/W Invert.
5 US Power : Click the [US Power] drop-down box, select Low, Middle or High
in the pop-up menu.
6 Edge Enhance Click the [Edge Enhance] drop-down box, select the level of
edge enhancement in the pop-up menu.
3 for detailed
Please refer to 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state, page -
or
to
increase Gain.
Operation 2: Move the cursor onto
continuously press Set to move
, then
toward
or
77
, then
toward
of Gamma correct.
3 for detailed
Please refer to 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state, page -
or
to
increase Contrast.
Operation 2: Move the cursor to
continuously press Setto move
, then
toward
or
to increase Brightness.
Operation 2: Move the cursor to
continuously press Set to move
, then
toward
Brightness.
1 for detailed explanations
Please refer to 7.3.1 Menu in real-time state, -
of Brightness.
13
Probe Setting initialize:
Check
indicates loading transducer parameters at the
same time of loading parameters of the application.
Uncheck
indicates not loading transducer parameters
78
8.7.2
390 deg Rotation: Click the [90 deg Rotation] drop-down box, select No or Yes
in the pop-up menu.
4M Speed: M Speed indicates the speed by which image in M mode moves. It
applies to B/M mode and M mode only. Click the [M Speed] drop-down box,
select Low, Middle, or High from the pop-up menu.
8.7.3
<Operation Method>
On the Application Setting page, press Setto select the item in the list. Click Edit
Data and the operator could set up parameters of the item. Click the Body Mark
page and the operator could set up parameters on that page, as shown in figure
8.7.3-1
81
82
83
8.7.4
84
2Distance
Key
(B
and
B/B
Mode):
and
In
B,
B/B
mode,
click
Stenosis.
85
,and Choices
Click
.Method
for
setting
Volume
Click
8.7.5
86
This screen is used to set up body marks deployed by ten groups of quick buttons. Click
the edit box on the interface and the operator could directly put in characters. Press
Texton the system main interface to deploy characters and the characters of the
menu button is the same as what is set in Edit Data-Annotation. The corresponding
relationship is shown below:
87
8.8.1
Reminder
The new table must have a different name than the old ones. Otherwise,
reminder such as Table in existence. Please input a new name will come up
when the operator clicks New Table.
The operator must select the measurement item for the table to be created.
The newly created table is equal to a new calculation formula for one
measurement item. No new measurement items can be created.
6Record
Table content edit box: When creating a new table, click each line of the table
and
the corresponding information displays in the table content edit box. Now, the
operator only need to input the new data in the edit box and click Register to
update the content of the corresponding rows in the table.
If click each row of the table, then click Delete, the operator could delete the
corresponding content in the table.
7OK/Cancel/Application
OK: After editing Age tables, click OK, save result and quit the Obstetric
Tables interface.
Cancel: Click Cancel, exit the Obstetric Tables interface without saving
results.
Application: After editing Age table, Click Application, save result without
exiting the Obstetric Tables interface.
89
8.8.2
(b)Input the name of the new table in the textbox of [Edit Table]; The name is
displayed in the above drop-down menu too.
(c)Click New Tableto create a new table and save the data in the old table.
The operator could modify the date in the table through Record.
(d)In the previous step, the operator could also create a new table by clicking
the New Tabledrop-down box (as shown in Figure 8.7.2-4) , then clicking
the New Empty Table. Data in the old table will not be saved. Refer to Record
for inputting data in the empty table.
(e)Rename :ClickRenameto rename the new table.
(f)Delete:ClickDeleteto delete a new table.
Reminder
The new table must have a different name than the old ones. Otherwise, the
system will remind Table in existence. Please input another name;
The operator must select the measurement item for the table to be created.
The newly created table is equal to a new calculation formula for one
measurement item. No new measurement items can be created.
8.8.3
Check Table
<Operation>
91
Operations for checking Table are: Select Age table or Growth table, Select
measured region Select calculation formula Display the corresponding table.
Shown in the below figure:
8.8.4
92
8.9.1
93
6Age table: Select the GA formula. If the drop-box is grayed, it indicates that there
are no GA formulas to choose for the measured parts.
7Growth table: Select the FW formula. If the drop-down box is grayed, it indicates
that there are no FW formulas to choose for the measured parts.
8Order: Arrange the measured parts in Figure 8.9.1-1 in a new order. Select one
measured part from the list, then click the icon beneath Order to move the part
to the corresponding position. As shown in Figure 8.9.1-2, they are Move Top,
Move Previous, Move Next, Move Last from left to right.
(a) Input the title of the newly created measurement item in the Name text box;
(b) Select measurement tools, unit and methods (when the selection in Tool is
Calculation, the Method drop-down box is grayed, which means its not
selectable). Please refer to Setting for detailed operation.
(c) Edit calculation formula: Refer to 8.9.4 Calculation Formula for details.
Delete Para: Delete newly created measurement items. Select newly created
measurement items in the above Figure (1), click Delete Para.and the
operator could delete the newly created measurement item.
13
OK/Cancel/Application
(a) OK: After the above operation, Click OK, save result and exit the Fetal
Parameter interface.
(b) Cancel: ClickCancel, quit the Fetal Parameter interface without saving the
result.
(c) Application: After above operation, clickApplication, save result without
exiting the Fetal Parameter interface.
Reminder
8.9.2
96
8.9.3
97
8.9.4
Calculation Equation
to select the
to set the FW
equation from the drop-down edit box. The FW equations are editable by the
method in <Input>.
1 Refresh Disks: When plugging the USB driver but the [Disk Drivers] drop-down
box didnt show the drive, clickRefresh Disks.
<Operation>
Directly clickRefresh Disks, as shown below
100
Reminder
The Load button works only after Save. Otherwise, the system will remind:
No data found at following disk.
Download from CD-ROM is selectable only after CD is inserted. Othersie,
the system will remind: No disc in CD-ROM driver. CD-ROM is readable only.
8.11 Misc.Tools
On the System Preset screen, click Misc.Tools, and the Misc. Tools page pops up,
as shown in figure 8.11-1
Figure8.11-1 Password
Input servicetool for the password, then clickOKto enter the Misc.Tools interface as
shown in figure 8.11-2
101
Figure8.11-2 Misc.Tools
Upgrade:Upgrade the system.
Version: The version of the current software.
Reset: Reset all parameters as the ex-works default.
Set Biopsy Guide Line: Setting Biopsy Guide Line function.
Set Video Card: Setting Video Card function.
Check Hard Disk: This screen shows the state of the C drive.
Swap Trackball Key:Change Trackball key . Choice for Left or Right to adapte
different user. If select Left, and then click Swap Trackball Key, now you can
apply to the format of left key. It is means that use left key to operate each
function in system; If select Right, and then click Swap Trackball Key, now
you can apply to the format of Right key. It is means that use Right key to
operate each function in system;
8 Printers: Manage printers, include Addding new printer ,deleting printer and so
on. Please refer to 8.11.3 Printers for details.
9 OK:After setting, clickOKto display a dialog box, as shown in following figure:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
If the Diver C is under write-protection, select Yesto save the modification and
reboot.
If the Diver C is under write-protection, select Noto cancel the modification and exit
the Mics.Tools interface.
If diver C is under write-protection, the operator must select OK
to save the modification and reboot system, and the modification
can be saved.
If diver C is not under write-protection, the modification of C diver
can be saved directly. The default of diver C is write-protection.
8.11.1 Upgrade
Use USB driver. Click the choose box in front of USB Disk,
Use network. Click the choose box in front of Network,
2. Type servicetool for the password and Click Next..
3. Click Next.
.
.
103
104
and the
could also directly click the corresponding edit box and key in values.
2. Angle indicates the angle between the Biopsy Guide Line and
the vertical direction. When Fix Angle is chosen for Adapter Type,
the angle is fixed.
3. When the Adapter Type is set to be Variable Angle , four angles
and keep in the degree of angle in
could be set. Choose four
the [Angle] Edit Box respectively to complete setting up four angles.
2Delete: Cancel the Guide Line function of a transducer so that when using the
105
transducer again, the Biopsy Guide Line doesnt display when theGuide
button is pressed.
<Operation>
Click to choose the transducer to be rid of the Guide Line function in the list of
registered transducers clickDeleteclickOK. Shown as below
Figure8.11.2-4 Delete
3Distance: The distance between the fixed point and the center of elements.
Angle: The angle between the center of elements and the Biopsy Guide Line
which passes through the fixed point is expressed as , which is the value of
Angle.
Depth: The distance between the fixed point and the Surface of Probe
8.11.3 Printers
On the System Preset interface, click Misc.Toolsand input servicetool for the
password to enter the Misc Tools interface. Then click Printersand the following
figure pops up:
106
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8.11.3.1 Printer
On the System Preset Misc. Tools Printers interface, click Add Printer
and the following interface pops up:
(3)
Printer Ports: The type of port that transfer data between the printer and the
ultrasound.
Printer Name: Assign a name to the newly installed printer. When add
printer is completed, the printer name will show in the Printers List on the
System preset Misc. Tools Printers interface. In the meantime, it shows
on the Printer List on the System Preset Device Set Printer interface.
Printer drivers: The operator could directly input the path of the printer driver
in the edit box or click
(4)
(5)
107
to browse.
108
Reminder
After deleting printer, the printer name will be removed from the
Printers List in the System Preset Misc. Tools Printers interface.
In the meantime, the printer name is removed from the Printers List
in the System Preset Device Set Printer interface.
109
Please input or change settings as described in (1) - (13). After completing all setups, please
confirm by clicking OK.
Click Cancelto cancel the input or changes
Input yyyy
Input the four digit year (the Gregorian calendar) with the numeric keys
on the keyboard.
Input MM
Input month of 1-12 with the numeric keys on the keyboard.
Input dd
Input date of 1-31 with the numeric keys on the keyboard.
b Confirm Age
Confirm numbers
The system will automatically calculate and display age according to
the
input birth date.
Modify unit
Click and select Years, Months, Weeks and Day from the
drop-down
c Confirm Gender
Click and select F, M or O from the drop-down menu.
d Input height
Input range is 0-999,Default is cm
e Input Weight
Input range is 0-999,Default is kg
f Input GRAV
Input gestational values with the numeric keys on the keyboard.
Input range is 0-99. Maximum 2 characters.
g Display of BAS
The system will automatically calculate BAS according to Height and
2
First DGA
Year/Month/Day
of LMP
Date
Year/Month/Day Year/Month/Date of
of EDC
first or past
examination
GA
Gestation week by
the first or past
examination
DGA
Date of
Date of
Date of examination
Date + GA
Calculated examination
examination
by
Date
+Gestation
periodDate
Todays DGA
Gestation week
by the date of
examination
GA
a Input LMPyyyy.MM.dd
Please refer to5Input Birth Dateyy/mm/dd.
b Input and display Date
When choosing methods for calculating LMP, key in the year, month
and date of LMP, the system will automatically calculate and display
the
Expected Date of Childbirth
Input w
Input the gestation week number with the numeric keys on the
keyboard,
with a range of 0-50 and maximum 2 characters.
Input d
Input the day number with the numeric keys on the keyboard, with a
range of 0-7 and maximum 1 character.
6 Display EDC, DGA
Display the calculated EDC
Display the calculated DGA.
7 Input diagnose basic information
a Input Ordering Physician
112
113
to open the Patient Data interface as shown in the below Figure. The
114
Reminder
(1) List: List all patient IDs and names in the database (move the scroll bar in the bottom
to get more information). Refer to 10.1 List for details.
(2) Tags: Classified patient list Tags. Refer to 10.2 Tags for details. Tags enable group
management of patients, that is, to set up folders by date and move patient data to
corresponding folders (Refer to 10.1 List (5) Tags).
(3) Search: Patient search. Refer to 10.3 Search for details.
(4) Images: Access and check patient image videos to perform delete or replay of cine
videos. Refer to 10.4 Images for details.
(5) Patient Information: Set new patient or edit basic patient information. Its equivalent to
Chapter 9 New Patient. Refer to 10.5 Patient Information for details.
(6) Report: Patient report. The operator could put images into report and print it out. Refer
to 10.6 Report for details.
(7) Measurement & Calculation: Chek measurement results and measurement report.
Its equivalent to Chapter 16 Measurement Report. Refer to 10.7 Measurement &
Calculation for details.
(8) Menu button 6 Exit: Push menu button 6 to exit the Patient Data interface.
10.1 List
Press
to open the Patient Data interface and click List at the bottom left.
115
Meantime,
Click
turns into
and the boxes in front of all patients on the List screen are checked.
Click
3 Delete
Click
Check the patient to be deleted from the List screen and click
to
delete all data of the patient. If no patient is selected, click Delete and the
current patient data is deleted.
4 Export
Check the patients to be saved/ exported on the List screen and click
open the below interface.
116
to
Click Refreshto refresh drivers Select the target storage driver Click
Saveto store Click Safe Removalto safely remove the external storage
device Click OK.
< Note >
Click Refresh, refresh drivers and show the newly connected external
storage device (such as USB driver or CD disc).
Driver list: Display local drivers, connected storage devices, etc. The list shows
the title of the storage driver, total space, space available and description of
drivers.
Space to occupy: Disk space the data to be exported would occupy.
Remaining storage space: The remaining disc space of the selected storage
device.
Click Saveto export.
Click Safe Removalto safely remove the external storage device..
Click OKto finish export and exit the interface.
Click Cancelto exit the interface directly..
5 Tag Patients : Classify patients, that is, to put patients in different folders. Click
to open the interface, as shown in the below Figure:
Tag Patients
117
6 DICOM
118
to send the
10.2 Tags
Press
to open the Patient Data interface, then clickTagson the bottom left to
open the screen to check the classified patient list (Tags) and quickly locate the
demanded patient among tags and check the patient details (Images, Patient
Information, Report, Measurement & Calculation), shown in below Figure 10.2-1.
The Tags setup method is shown on the left of the above figure. Refer to 10.1 List -5
Tag Patients for details.
The Tags interface is shown on the right of the above figure. Details as below:
1 The Tags tool bar
Check the patient in tags list, then click the tool bar button to realize the
corresponding function.
Check all/ Check none
for details
Delete
Export
DICOM
for details
for details
for details.
10.3 Search
Press
to open the Patient Data interface. Then click Searchon the bottom
left to open the page. The operator can search patient data by different standards.
120
to search
for details.
Delete
for details.
121
Export
Tag Patients
. For details.
Search
: Click
DICOM
for details.
to start searching.
for details.
2 ID: Check
, input search standard and search by patient ID.
3 Name: Check
, input search standard and search by patient name.
4 Birthdates: Check
, input search standard and search by patient
birthdate.
5 Latest Patients: Check
, input patient number and search the
latest patients by patient number.
6 Access Date: Check
, input search standard and search by
access
date.
7 Detailed list of searched patients.
Reminder
10.4 Images
is unchecked.
Full Screen
screen.
Image View
below Figure.
123
124
Export: Click
Export
for details.
to delete image or video.
Delete: Click
: Click
Play cinema
to
play video.
Delete
to delete the
image or video.
Thumbnail view
: Check
, move
cursor onto the image to be zoomed, wait a second, and the image is zoomed
and floatingly displayed. The zoom function is invalid if
is
unchecked.
on the bottom left and open the screen. Select a patient on the List, Tags or Search
interface and click Edit to modify patient information. After modification, click Update
to save the modification. The modified patient information is displayed in the list on the
right. Refer to Chapter 9 New Patient for details.
10.6 Report
Press
bottom left to open it. On the List, Tags or Search interface, select one patient and
the corresponding report displays on the Report interface, shown in the below Figure:
125
126
Calculationon the bottom-left to open it. Select a patient on the List, Tags, or
Search interface and the corresponding measurement and calculation results are
displayed on the Measurement & Calculation interface.
Refer to Chapter 16 Measurement and Calculation Report for details (No printing
function on this interface).
127
3 Next : Press Next to cancel the tracks and values of the current
measurement. Press Next continuously to cancel previous measurement
tracks and values one by one.
5 Clear All: Cancel all measurement values, tracks and marks and exit the
current measurement mode.
2.
3.
129
2.
3.
4.
5.
130
+ 0.00 cm
0.00 cm 2
Set
+ 87.8 mm
4.66 cm 2
2.
Move the cursor along the edge of the measured area and draw its outline
measured value displayed in real time.
3.
<Operation>
1. Roll the trackball, move the cursor to one endpoint
on the long axis (or short axis) of the eclipse, press
Setto fix the point circumference 0.0mm and
area 0.00cm2 showed.
2.
3.
131
4.
5.
6.
7.
+ 7.08 cm
6.86 cm 2
Set
V 8T 2 / 3 L
Figure 11.1.6 Volume MeasurementArea-Length
<Operation >
132
1.
2.
b VolumeEllipse method
This method is the same as the Area-Length method, which calculates the
approximate volumeV based on area and long axis. The difference is that area is
measured in an ellipse.
Please refer to 11.1.5 Measure Ellipse to perform volume measurement.
c VolumeBi-plane method
<Calculation formula>
Measure three inter-perpendicular diameters of D1, D2, D3 of the measured object
and calculate volume, as shown in the below Figure. It is a more accurate method
than the Area-Length method and the Ellipse method.
D1 D 2 D3
6
Measuring D2
2Clear All
<Function>
Clear all measurement tracks and measurement results.
<Operation>
PressClear All
+ 87.8 mm
x 75.4 mm
Clear All
Liver
134
Reminder
2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance]
Push Menu Button 5
Page
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
5 Stenosis [Distance]
Push Menu Button 6
6 Other Measurement
Page
1 Distance 2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance] 5 Stenosis [Distance]
Push menu button 1: Enter Distance measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Angle measurement
Push menu button 4: Enter Ratio measurement. New menu pops up (Menu page
-)
Push menu button 5: Enter Stenosis measurement. New menu pops up (menu
page -)
Page -
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
Push menu button 1: Enter Ratio N measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Ratio D measurement
Push menu button 6: Enter other measurements
Page -
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
Push menu button 1: Enter Stenosis A measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Stenosis B measurement
Push menu button 6: Enter other measurements
135
11.2.2 Distance
<Function>
Measure the distance between two points.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Distanceto enter distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left. Menu as
below:
1 Distance
2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance] 5 Stenosis [Distance]
Please refer to 11.1.2 Distance measurement for measurement method.
11.2.3 Angle
<Function>
Measure angles, with value range of 0180.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Distanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement displayed on the bottom left. Menu as
below:
1 Distance
2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance]
5 Stenosis [Distance]
Now push menu button 2 to enter Angle measurement, with Angle Measurement
shown on the bottom left. Please refer to 11.1.3 Angle measurement method for
measurement method.
11.2.4 RatioDistance
<Function>
Measure two distances and calculate their ratio.
<Calculation formula>
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, pressDistanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left. Menu as
below:
1 Distance
2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance] 5 Stenosis [Distance]
Now push menu button 4. Another menu pops up to enter Ratio Distance
measurement.
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
136
1.
+ 0.0 mm
Set
2.
3.
4.
+ 8.78 cm
x 0.00cm
Set
5.
Ratio Dist
>N
D
N/D
Ratio Dist
N 8.78
>D
N/D
+ 8.78 cm
x 10.00cm
Ratio Dist
N 8.78
>D 10.00
N/D 87.80%
6.
+ 8.78 cm
x 10.00cm
Set
Ratio Dist
N 8.78
>D 10.00
N/D 87.80%
137
11.2.5 StenosisDistance
<Function>
Measure two distances and calculate their stenosis.
<Calculation formula>
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Distanceto enter distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left of the screen.
Menu as below:
1 Distance 2 Angle
4 Ratio [Distance] 5 Stenosis [Distance]
Now push menu button 5 and the Stenosis (Distance) measurement menu pops up.
1 Stenosis A 2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
138
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
+ 8.78 cm
x 10.00cm
Steno Dist
A 8.78
B 10.00
1-B/A 13.90%
6.
+ 8.78 cm
x 10.00cm
Set
Steno Dist
A 8.78
B 10.00
1-B/A 13.90%
139
1 Heart Rate
2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Page
Push Menu Button 5
Push Menu Button 6
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
Page
1 Heart Rate 2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Push menu button 1: Enter Heart Rate measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Time measurement
Push menu button 3: Enter Slope measurement
Push menu button 4: Enter Distance measurement
Push menu button 5: Enter Ratio measurement. A new menu pops upPage .
Page -
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
Push menu button 1: Enter Ratio N measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Ration D measurement
Push menu button 6: Enter other measurements.
2.
+ H.Rate:
0 bpm
Set
140
3.
4.
11.3.3 Time
<Function>
Measure time.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Distanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left corner. Menu as
below:
1 Heart Rate 2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Push menu button 2 to enter Time
measurement.
1.
2.
141
3.
4.
11.3.4 Slope
<Function>
Measure slope.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Distanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left corner. Menu as
below:
1 Heart Rate 2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Push menu button 3 to enter Slope measurement.
1.
2.
142
+Slope
3.
4.
11.3.5 Distance
<Function>
Measure the distance between two points.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, pressDistanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left corner. Menu as
below:
1 Heart Rate 2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Push menu button 4 to enter Distance measurement.
Please refer to 11.1.2 Distance measurement method for details.
11.3.6 RatioDistance
<Function>
Measure two distances and calculate their Ratio.
<Calculation formula>
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Distanceto enter Distance
measurement, with Distance Measurement shown on the bottom left corner. Menu as
below:
1 Heart Rate 2 Time
3 Slope
4 Distance
5 Ratio
Push menu button 5. Another menu pops up. Enter RatioDistance measurement.
143
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
Please refer to 11.2.5 RatioDistance.
6 Other Measurement
Page
1 Trace
3 Volume[Trace]
Page -
4 Volume[Ellipse]
1 Ratio[TraceGirth]
2 Ratio[EllipseGirth]
3 Stenosis[TraceGirth]
6 Next
4 Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
5 ByGirth
6 Return
Note: Menu button 5 is used for switching between Calculate Ratio and Stenosis by area
and Calculate Ratio and Stenosis by circumference.
Page
1 Trace
2 Ellipse 3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 1: Enter Trace measurement
Push menu button 2: Enter Ellipse measurement
Push menu button 3: enter Volume[Trace] measurement
Push menu button 4: Enter Volume[Ellipse] measurement
Push menu button 5: Enter Volume[Bi-Plane] measurement
Push menu button 6: Enter the next menu
Page -
1 Ratio[TraceArea] 2 Ratio[EllipseArea] 3 Stenosis[TraceArea]
144
Push menu button 5: The basis of Ratio and Stenosis turns into Area while the
menu turns into the page - menu.
Push menu button 6: Return to the the previous menu.
Page-
1 Ratio[TraceGirth]
2 Ratio[EllipseGirth]
3 Stenosis[TraceGirth]
4 Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
5 ByGirth
6 Return
11.4.2 Trace
<Function>
A curve is formed along the moving tracks of the cursor. Move the cursor along the
edge of the measured area to form a curve and the system will calculate the
circumference and area of the measured region.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, press Areato enter Area measurement.
Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse 3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 1 to enter Trace measurement.
Please refer to 11.1.4 Trace measurement.
11.4.3 Ellipse
<Function>
If the measured area looks close to an ellipse, such as measuring fetus head
circumference in obstetrics measurement, the operator could use ellipse
measurement.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B and B/B modes, Press Areato enter Area measurement.
Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse 3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 2 to enter Ellipse measurement.
Please refer to 11.1.5 Ellipse Measurement for measurement methods.
145
Symbol Description
Area-Length L
Method
T
Ellipse
Method
Bi-plane
Method
Unit
cm
mL
mL
D1
D2
D3
V
Measurement
Remark
method
Volume
Area-Length
Volume Ellipse
Method
Volume
(Bi-plane
Method
mL
11.4.5 Ratio[TraceArea]
<Function>
Measure the area and circumference of two regions and calculate the ratio of their
areas.
<Calculation Formula>
146
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Areato enter Area
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse 3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 6 to enter the next menu.
1 Ratio[TraceArea] 2 Ratio[EllipseArea] 3 Stenosis[TraceArea]
Push menu button 1. The next menu pops up and enters Ratio[TraceArea]
measurement.
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
1.
2.
+ 87.8 mm
4.66 cm2
Set
3.
Ratio Area-T
>N 4.66
D
N/D
147
4.
5.
6.
11.4.6 Ratio[TraceGirth]
<Function>
Measure the area and circumference of two regions and calculate the ratio of two
circumferences.
<Calculation Formula>
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Girthto enter Girth
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
1 Ratio[TraceGirth]
2 Ratio[EllipseGirth]
3 Stenosis[TraceGirth]
4 Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
5 ByGirth
6 Return
Push menu button 1. The next menu pops up and enters Ratio[TraceGirth]
measurement.
1 Ratio N
2 Ratio D
6 Other Measurement
1.
2.
+ 8.78 cm
4.66 cm2
Set
3.
4.
5.
Ratio Girth-T
N 8.78
D
N/D
149
6.
Set
+ 87.8 mm
4.66 cm 2
x 153.3 mm
16.24 cm2
Ratio Girth-T
>N 8.78
D 15.33
N/D 57.27%
11.4.7 Ratio[EllipseArea]
<Function>
Measure the area and circumference of two regions and calculate the ratio of the two
areas.
<Calculation Formula>
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Areato enter Area
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
2 Ratio[EllipseArea] 3 Stenosis[TraceArea]
4 Stenosis[EllipseArea] 5 By Area
6 Return
Push menu button 2. The next menu pops up and enters Ratio[EllipseArea]
measurement.
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Return
150
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Move the cursor to another endpoint of the long (or short) axis of the second
ellipse. Press Setto fix the endpoint (Now the cursor automatically moves to the
endpoint of another axis).
6.
11.4.8 Ratio[EllipseGirth]
<Function>
Measure the area and circumference of two regions and calculate the ratio of the two
circumferences.
<Calculation formula>
151
<Operation>
On the main screen of the B mode and B/B mode, press Girthto enter Girth
measurement. Menu as blow:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
2 Ratio[EllipseGirth]
3 Stenosis[TraceGirth]
4 Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
5 ByGirth 6 Return
Push menu button 2. The next menu pops up and enters Ratio[EllipseGirth]
measurement.
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Return
1.
2.
3.
4.
152
5.
6.
Enter
Ratio Area-E
2
N: 1.86 cm
2
>D: 2.62cm
N/D: 31.2%
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Areato enter Area
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 6 to enter the next menu.
1Ratio[TraceArea]
2 Stenosis[TraceArea] 3 Stenosis[EllipseArea]
5 By Area
6Return
Push menu button 2. The next menu pops up and enters Stenosis[TraceArea]
measurement.
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
153
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Move the cursor along the edge of the measured region to draw the outline of the
regionmeasured value shown in real time.
6.
PressSetto close the curve. Measurement of the area and circumference of the
two regions is completed and the system automatically calculates the ratio of the two
areas.
154
2,
and
enters
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Girthto enter Girth
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 6 to enter the next menu.
1Ratio[TraceGirth]
2 Stenosis[TraceGirth]
3 Stenosis[EllipseGirth] 5 ByGirth 6 Return
Push menu button 3. The next menu pops up and enters Stenosis[TraceGirth]
measurement.
1 Stenosis 2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
1.
2.
+ 8.78 cm
4.66 cm2
Set
STENO Girth-T
A 8.78
B
1-B/A
155
3.
4.
5.
6.
PressSetto close the curve. Measurement of the area and circumference of the
two regions is completed and the system automatically calculates the ratio of the two
circumferences.
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Areato enter Area
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 6 to enter the next menu.
1 Ratio[TraceArea]
2 Stenosis[TraceArea] 3 Stenosis[EllipseArea
] 5 By Area
6 Return
Push menu button 4. The next menu pops up and enters Stenosis[EllipseArea]
measurement.
156
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
1.
2.
3.
+ 5.08 cm
1.86 cm
Set
4.
5.
STENO Girth-T
A 5.08
B
1-B/A
the
157
6.
+ 5.08 cm
1.86 cm 2
x 8.67 cm
5.98 cm 2
Set
7.
STENO Girth-T
A 4.66
B 8.67
1-B/A 86.05%
<Operation>
On the main screen of B mode and B/B mode, press Girthto enter Girth
measurement. Menu as below:
1 Trace
2 Ellipse
3 Volume[Trace]
4 Volume[Ellipse]
5 Volume[Bi-Plane]
6 Next
Push menu button 6 to enter the next menu.
1Ratio[TraceGirth] 2 Stenosis[TraceGirth] 3 Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
5ByGirth
6 Return
Push menu button 4. The next menu pops up and enters Stenosis[EllipseGirth]
measurement.
1 Stenosis A
2 Stenosis B
6 Other Measurement
158
1.
2.
3.
Roll the trackball, adjust the length of the long (or short)
axis. Press Setto fix the shape of the ellipse, and
complete this measurement. (This measurement is
completed. The cursor turns into x
+ 5.08 cm
1.86 cm
Set
4.
5.
6.
STENO Area-T
A 1.86
B
1-B/A
+ 5.08 cm
1.86 cm 2
x 8.67 cm
5.98 cm 2
Set
STENO Area-T
A 4.66
B 5.98
1-B/A 221.51%
159
7.
160
161
Activate Gynecology
Application
Perform ultrasound
scanning and obtain
corresponding images
Review
report
the
Reminder
gynecology
162
163
V HWL0.523
H:Height,mm
W:Width,mm
L:Length,mm
V:Volume,mm3
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of uterus and calculate the volume of uterus by
11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
164
Height of Uterus
mm
Length:
Length of uterus
mm
Width:
Width of uterus
mm
Volume:
Volume of uterus
3
mm
12.2.2 Cervix
<Measurement menu>
Cervix
<Calculation formula>
W
V HWL0.523
H:Height,mm
W:Width,mm
L:Length,mm
V:Volume,mm3
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of cervix and calculate the volume of cervix by
11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
<Measured results>
Height:
Height of Cervix
mm
Length:
Length of Cervix
mm
Width:
Width of Cervix
mm
Volume:
Volume of Cervix
3
mm
165
12.2.3 Endometrium
<Measurement menu>
Endometrium
<Measurement method>
Calculate the thickness of endometrium by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
<Measured results>
Thickness:
Thickness of endometrium
mm
V HWL0.523
H:Height,mm
W:Width,mm
L:Length,mm
V:Volume,mm3
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of Left Ovary and Right Ovary and calculate their
volumes by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
<Measured results>
Height:
Length:
Width:
166
mm
Volume:
mm3
D:Diameter,mm
V:Volume,mm3
<Measurement method>
Measure the diameter of L-Follicle and R-Follicle by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method and calculate the volume of Follicles.
<Measured results>
Dia.1:
Diameter1
mm
Dia.2:
Diameter 2
mm
Dia.3:
Diameter 3
mm
Dia.4:
Diameter 4
mm
Dia.5:
Diameter 5
mm
Vol.1
Volume1
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Vol.2
Volume2
Vol.3
Volume3
Vol.4
Volume4
Vol.5
Volume5
167
ascetic fluid.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
169
Activate Obstetrics
Application
Perform ultrasound
scanning and obtain
corresponding images
170
Reminder
6 Item
1 Menu
2 Fetal P.&AFI 3 DGA
5 Scrol items
6 Item
If the current menu reads Obstetric MeasurementFetal P & AFI, then push menu
button 2 to switch to Obstetric MeasurementEarly Gest.
If the current menu reads Obstetric MeasurementEarly Gest, then push menu
button 2 to switch to Obstetric MeasurementFetal P & AFI.
171
HC estimation is more accurate than BPD in the last three months of gestation
because it is not influenced by deformation of fetal head.
Abdominal Circumference (AC):
AC measurement will be influenced in the following situations:
Too little amniotic fluid, malposition, congenitally abnormal stress on abdomen
Fetal spinal cord pointing upward or downward
Fetal magenblase invisible
Fetal ascetic fluid
Femur Length (FL)
Echo images help correctly measure FL. If FL alone is used to estimate
gestation age during the middle three months of gestation, the standard
deviation is the same as that of BPD measurement.
3. Estimate gestation age in the last three months of gestation
1 During this period, the fetal head growth slows down, and shape of the fetal
head changes drastically. Therefore, BPD measurement alone is not
accurate in measuring gestation age. HC measurement is of reference value.
2 Overall speaking, due to large size of the fetus and shrinking space of the
uterus, error from any single factor measurement would be significant.
3 It is suggested that gestation age evaluation should be based on the
measurement of multiple factors.
4 Generally speaking, the average of the following reference values should be
taken for fetus of 30-36 weeks:
BPD
AC
FL
5 The average of the following reference values should be taken for fetus of
36-40 weeks:
HC
AC
FL
172
174
175
1:
2:
3:
Avg.:
GA:
Average of Measured
mm Values
Gestation Age
EDC U/S:
Calculating EDC
DGA:
Directly
DGA
Directly
EDC
EDC
Estimated
Estimated
176
EDC by inputting LMP, etc. Refer to 13.2.3 Directly Estimate DGA and EDC.
(4) Item:
Push menu button 6 to select the desired measurement item. Pushing menu
button 6 up indicates selecting upward, while pushing menu button 6 down
indicating selecting downward.
1. When one measurement is completed, the system automatically
selects the next item (equivalent to pushing down menu button 6 once)
and performs measurement directly. When measurement of the last
item is completed, the system automatically selects the first item and
measures again. Push menu button 6 to select any item to measure.
2. Maximum eight groups of measured values could be shown in
obstetrics measurement. To continue to measure after eight groups,
the system automatically clears the first eight groups of measured
values and tracks and takes the new group of measured values and
tracks as the first group.
mm
Table of Corresponding Measured Parts and Formula for Fetal Weight Calculation
178
Title
Shepard
Measured
Parts
BPD AC
Calculation Formula
FW=3 - 1.7492 + 0.166*BPD + 0.046* AC -0.002646* AC *
BPD
Hadlock_1
AC FL
Hadlock_2
AC FL
Hadlock_3
AC HC FL
Hadlock_4
BPD AC HC
FL
Hadlock_5
BPD AC
Mertz
BPD AC
Osaka U.
BPD FL FTA
Tokyo U.1
BPD
TTD
APTD
Tokyo U.2
BPD APTD
TTD FL
Hansmann
BPD TTD
Campbell
AC
BPD:
mm
AC:
Length of AC
mm
Fetal Weight Calculated FW
g
179
180
Perform ultrasound
scanning and obtain
corresponding images
Reminder
181
182
3Item:
The operator could push menu button 6 to select the desired measurement item. Pushing
menu button 6 up indicates selecting upward, while pushing menu button 6 down indicating
selecting downward.
1. When one measurement is completed, the system automatically
selects the next item (equivalent to pushing down menu button 6 once)
and performs measurement directly. When the measurement of the
last item is completed, the system automatically selects the first item
and measures again. The operator could select any item to measure
by pushing menu button 6.
2. Maximum eight groups of measured values could be shown in
urology measurement. To continue to measure after eight groups, the
system automatically clears the first eight groups of measured values
and tracks and takes the new group as the first group.
183
<Measurement results>
Height
Height of Prostate
mm
Length
Length of Prostate
mm
Width
Width of Prostate
mm
Volume
Volume of Prostate
ml
SPSA
ng/ml
Prostate Specific Antigen Level
Pred.PSA
ng Predicted by Prostate Volume
Density of Prostate Specific Antigen
PSA Dens.
<Calculation formula>
Volume = Length * Width * Height * 0.000523
SPSA=0.12*V, unit ng
PSA Dens.=Serum PSA/V, unit ng/ml
Push menu button 3 to input the serum PSA value.
PSA Dens.: Predicted PSA level by whole gland volume
PSA: Prostate Specific Antigen
Ng: Nomogram
184
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of prostate by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method and the system would calculate the prostate volume.
<Measurement results>
Height
Length
Width
Volume
TZPSA
<Calculation formula>
Volume= Length* Width* Height * 0.000523
TZPSA= Length* Width* Height * 0.000084
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of trans zone by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method. The system then calculates the Trans Zone Volume and the Trans Zone
Prostate Specific Antigen.
14.2.3
Bladder V
<Measurement menu>
Bladder Volume
185
<Measured parts>
<Measurement results>
Height
Bladder Height
mm
Length
Bladder Length
mm
Width
Bladder Width
mm
Volume
Bladder Volume
ml
<Calculation formula>
Volume=Length* Width* Height * 0.000523
<Measurement method>
Measure the length, width and height of bladder by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method and the system calculates the Bladder Volume.
14.2.4 Urine V
<Measurement menu>
Urine Volume
<Measured Parts>
Residual urine in bladder
<Measurement results><Measurement Formula>
Same as bladder measurement
<Measurement method>
On a bladder image, measure the length, width and height of residual urine and the
system calculates the volume of urine.
186
<Measurement results>
Slice-01
Volume
PCAR
Pitch
Area
Area of slice
cm
Girth
Circumference of slice
cm
187
<Calculation of Volume>
Sn-1
Sn
S2
S1
P1
P2
Pn-1
Pn
interface to input the value (height of slice), with a value range of 1~99mm; With
reference to 11.4.2 Trace Measurement Method, measure the slice area Slice-01,
and the system automatically calculates the corresponding Area, Girth, Volume, PCAR,
etc. When the measurement of this slice is completed, push menu button 6 to enter the
measurement of the next slice.
14.3.2 HipJ.Angle
<Measurement menu>
HipJ.Angle measurement.
This measurement is used in orthopedics to perform early diagnosis of hip joint
dislocation in neo-natal and babies.
Besides, with this measurement, the type of dislocation could also be evaluated from
the age of babies and the angle of bones.
<Measured Parts>
A
1
D
a
2
O
1
2
3
E
3
d
c
C
b
c
d
Basic lineVector AB
Acetabular roof lineVector CD
Inclination lineVector EF
Bony roof angle
Cartilage roof angle
Intersecting point of acetabular
cartilage periost and bones wall
Edge of acetabular bone
Edge of lower bones
Major echo wave from edge of
acetabular
Intersecting point of acetabular roof
line and Inclination line
<Measurement results>
Alpha
Beta
TYPE
Angle
Angle
Type of
dislocation
189
<Measurement method>
1.
+ 90.00
Set
2.
3.
4.
5.
Set
+ x.xx A
O
B
+ 40
40
Set
+ 40
50
Set
190
60
60
5059
55
55
55
4349
7077
77
77
43
43
77
Normal
Age less than 3 months
Age at or above 3 months
Dangerous Status
Non-dangerous Status
Type
a
b
a
b
c
D
a
b
191
Apply Cardiology
Application
Perform ultrasound
scanning and obtain
corresponding images
193
Menu:
As shown in the left of Figure 15.1.3-1, the system provides cardiac measurement
menu, which is divided into three groups of LV-Volume, LV Function and B-LV.
Push menu button 1 to select the desired measurement menu. Pushing menu button 1
up indicates selecting upward, while pushing down indicating selecting downward.
HR/BSA:
Push menu button 3 and the new interface pops up. Input Heart Rate, as well as
height and weight to calculate BSA-body surface area, as shown in the below Figure:
194
Heart Rate: Click the [Heart Rate] edit box and input the heart rate value, unit being
bpm.
BSA Calculated: Click the [Height] edit box to input the height of the patient, unit being
cm; Then click the [Weight] edit box to input the weight of the patient. The system
calculates BSA and displays it on the screen.
<BSA Calculation Formula>
BSA=0.007184*W 0.425* H0.725
BSA: Body Surface Area
W: Weight
H: Height
Scroll Items:
Perform cardiac measurement in B/M mode. When measuring items such as
"LV-Pombo" "LV-Teich" and "LV-Gibson", 5 Scroll Item is added to the menu, which is
used to scroll down the menu on the right of the image.
Item:
The operator could push the menu button 6 to select the desired measurement item.
Pushing up menu button 6 indicates selecting upward, while pushing menu button 6
down indicating selecting downward.
195
15.2.1 Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of
LV-Volume Measurement in B Mode and B/B Mode
Menu
Pombo
Teichholz
Gibson
Item
LVIDdLVIDs
Input Item
Calculated Item
Heart Rate
Height
Weight
EDVESVSVSVI
COCOIEFFS
BSA
Heart Rate
Height
Weight
EDVESVSVSVI
COCOIEFBSA
S.Plane ELP.
LVLAdLVLAsLVLdLVL s
(Single Plane Ellipse)
Biplane ELP.
LVLAd LVLAs LVSAMVd
Biplane Ellipse LVSAMVsLVSLMVdLVSLMVs
Bullet
LVSAPMdLVSAPMsLVLdLVLs
Simpson
LVLdLVLsLVSAMVdLVSAMVs
LVSLMVdLVSLMVs
15.2.2 Measurement Menu, Measured items, Input Items and Calculated Items of
LV-Function Measurement in B Mode and B/B Mode
196
Menu
Item
LV-Pombo
TVSd, TVSs,LVIDd,
Input Item
Heart Rate
Calculated Item
EDV,ESV,SV,SVI,CO,C
Height
Weight
OI,EF,FS,BSA,
IVS/LVPW
15.2.3 Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of B-LV
Measurement in B Mode and B/B Mode
Menu
Long Axis
Wall L-Axis
(Wall Long Axis)
Short Axits
Cardio-Apex
Item
LVDd,LVDs,
AODs
Calculated Item
LADd,LADs,
AODd,
LA/AO
IVS/LVPW, IVSTF,
LVPWTF
MVA,
LVSLMVd,LVSLMVs,
Area EF
LVSAMVd, LVSAMVs
LVLAd,LVLAs, LVLd, LVL s
Area EF
15.2.4 Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of
LV-function Measurement in B/M Mode and M Mode
Menu
Item
Input Item
LV-Pombo
( Left Ventricle Pombo)
TVSd, TVSs,LVIDd,
LV-Teich.
LVIDs,LVPWd,
( Left Ventricle Teichholz)
LVPWs
LV-Gibson
( Left Ventricle Gibson )
Heart Rate
Height
Weight
Calculate Item
EDV,ESV,SV,SVI,CO,COI,EF,
FS,BSA, MVCF
15.2.5 Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input Items and Calculated Items of
Volume Measurement in B/M Mode and M Mode
Menu
Item
MV
EPSS,C-E,C-A,E-F,LVOTD,HR
Mitral Valve
AV
RVOTd,RVOTs,AODd,AODs,LADd,LADs,ET,AVD,HR
Aortic Valve
TV
Tricuspid
Value
PV
Pulmonic
Valve
Calculated Item
A/E
LA/AO
A/E
197
15.2.6 Measurement Menu, Measured Items, Input items and Calculated Items of
LV-Volume Measurement in B/M Mode and M mode
Menu
Pombo
Teichholz
Gibson
Item
Input Item
Calculated Item
Heart Rate
EDV,ESV,SV,SVI,CO,COI,EF,FS
Height
,BSA
Weight
LVIDd,LVIDs
15.2.7 Explanation of Measurement Parameters and the Menu Showing the Parameters
Parameter
Explanation
LVIDd
LVIDs
LVPWd
LVPWs
IVSd
IVSs
LVDd
LVDs
LVSLMVd
LVSLMVs
LVSAMVd
LVSAMVs
LVSAPMd
LVSAPMs
Long axis
Area
at
Area
at
LVLd
LVLs
LVLAd
LVLAs
LADd
LADs
198
AODd
AODs
Long axis
MVAd
MVAs
Short axis
HR
LVE
Heart Rate
Left ventricle Ejection Period
C-E
C-A
E-FSLP
EPSS
LVOTD
LADd
LADs
AODd
AODs
AVD
RVOTd
E-F SLP
C-E
C-A
D-E SLP
D-E
A WAVE
E-F SLP
B-C SLP
B-C
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
Tricuspid Value
Pulmonic Valve
15.2.8 Explanation of Calculated Parameters, Formula and the Menu Showing the
Calculated Parameters
Parameter
Explanation
EDV
ESV
End Diastolic
Volume
End Systolic Volume
Calculation Formula
Pombo
EDV=(LVIDd)3
ESV=(LVIDd)3
Teichholz
EDV=7.0*(LVIDd)3/(2.4+ LVIDd)
ESV=7.0*(LVIDd)3/(2.4+ LVIDs)
Measurement Menu
Showing the Parameters
Pombo,LV-Pombo
Teichholz,LV-Teichholz
199
Gibson
EDV=(/6)
LVIDd+5.90)
ESV=(/6)
LVIDs+4.18)
*(LVIDd)2*(0.98*
Gibson,LV-Gibson
2
*(LVIDs) *(1.14*
Monoplane ellipse
EDV=8.0*(LVLAd)2/(3*LVLd)
ESV=8.0*(LVLAs)2/(3*LVLs)
Biplane ellipse
EDV=8.0*LVLAd*LVSAMVd
/(3* LVSAMVd)
ESV=8.0*LVLAs*LVSAMVs
/(3* LVSAMVs)
Biplane ellipse
Bullet
EDV=(5*LVSAPMd*LVLd) /6
ESV=(5*LVSAPMs*LVLs) /6
Bullet
Simpson
EDV=(LVLd/9)
*{4*LVSAMVd+2*LVSAPMd+(LV
SAMVd*LVSAPMd) 1/2}
EDV=(LVLd/9)
*{4*LVSAMVd+2*LVSAPMd+(LV
SAMVd*LVSAPMd) 1/2}
SV
Stroke volume
SV=EDV-ESV
SVI
SVI=SV/BSA
CO
Cardiac output
CO=SV*HR/1000
COI
COI=CO/BSA
EF
Ejection fraction
BSA
HR
Heart rate
EF=SV/EDV*100%
MVCF
LVM
200
left ventricular
mass
Simpson
Pombo, Teichholz,
Gibson, Single plane
ellipse, Biplane ellipse,
Bullet, Simpson;
LV-Pombo, LV-Teichholz,
LV-Gibson
Wall thickness
assessment in B, B/B
model:
W.Pombo,W.Teichholz,W.
Gibson
MVCF=LVIDd-LVIDs/
LVIDd*ET
Wall thickness
assessment in B/M, M
model:
W.Pombo,W.Teichholz,W.
Gibson
IVS/LVPW
Acroteric
fibrous
tissue
decurtation
average rate
LVM=1.04*{(IVSd-LVIDd+LVPW
d)3}-13.6
Area EF
Ejection
percentage
LA/AO
area
Area EF=
LFSAMVd-LFSAMVs
/LVSAMVd
Area EF=LVLAd-LVLAs
/LVLAd
Cardiac apex
LA/AO
Left ventricle
measurement in B and
B/B modes
Long Axis
Left ventricle
measurement in B/M and
M modes
AV
LA AO ratio
C-A/C-E
A/E
Left ventricle
measurement in B and
B/B modes
Short axis
Left ventricle
measurement in B/M and
M modes
MV, TV
<Measurement Results>
LVIDd:
Left Ventricle Inner
Diameterdiastole
cm
LVIDs:
Left Ventricle Inner
Diametersystole
cm
HR: bpm Heart Rate
EDV:
ml End-diastole Volume
IVS
LVIDd
LVIDs
LVID
LVPW
SV:
SVI:
CO:
COI:
EF:
FS:
BSA:
% Shorten percentage
relatively
2
m Body Surface Area
<Measurement method>
1. Measure LVIDs and LVIDd by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method and the system
automatically calculates EDV, ESV, SV, EF, FS;
2. Then push menu button 3, enter the HR/BSA interface, input heart rate, height, weight,
and the system calculates SVI, CO, COI, and BSA.
4-VentricleFigure or 2-VentricleFigure
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure LVLAd and LVLAs by 11.1.4
Trace Measurement Method
2. Measure the distance between MV and
small needle by 11.1.2 Distance
Measurement method, that is, LVLd
and LVLs. The system then calculates
EDV, ESV, SV, and EF.
3. Push menu button 3, enter the HR/BSA
interface, input heart rate, height, weight
and the system calculates SVI, CO, COI
and BSA.
<Measurement Results>
LVLAd:
Left Ventricle Long-axis
Area (diastole)
2
cm
LVLd:
Left Ventricle Long-axis
(diastole)
cm
LVLAs:
Left Ventricle Long-axis
Area (systole)
2
cm
LVLs:
Left Ventricle Long-axis
(systole)
cm
HR: bpm Heart rate
EDV:
ml End-diastolic volume
ESV: End-systolic volume
ml
SV:
ml Stroke volume
SVI:
Stroke volume index
SV/BSA
CO:
Cardiac output
l/min
COI:
Cardiac output index
(CO/BSA)
EF:
% Ejection Fraction
BSA:
m2 Body Surface Area
202
<Measurement Results>
LVLAd:
Left Ventricle Long-axis Area
LVLA
4-VentricleFigure or 2-VentricleFigure
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure LVLAd and LVLAs by 11.1.4
Trace Measurement Method.
2. Measure LVSLMVd and LVSLMVs by
11.1.2
Distance
Measurement
Method and the system calculates
EDV, ESV, SV, and EF.
3. Then push menu button 3, enter the
HR/BSA interface, input heart rate,
height, weight and the system
calculates SVI, CO, COI and BSA
cm2 (diastole)
LVLAs:
Left ventricle long-axis area
2
cm [systole]
LVSAMVd:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm
Mitral valve [diastole]
LVSLMVd:
Left ventricle short-axis length at
cm Mitral valve [diastole]
LVSAMVs:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm
Mitral valve [systole]
LVSLMVs:
Left ventricle short-axis length at
cm Mitral valve[systole]
HR:
bpm Heart rate
EDV:
ml End diastolic volume
ESV:
ml End systolic volume
SV:
ml Stroke volume
SVI:
Stroke volume indexSV/BSA
CO:
Cardiac output
l/min
COI:
Cardiac output indexCO/BSA
EF:
% Ejection Fraction
BSA: Body surface area
m2
15.3.4 Bullet
<Measured Parts>
LVSAPM
LVL
<Measurement method>
<Measurement Results>
LVSAPMd:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm papillary muscles[diastole]
LVSAPMs:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
cm2 papillary muscles [systole]
LVLd:
Left ventricle long-axis length
cm [diastole]
LVLs:
Left ventricle long-axis length
cm [systole]
HR:
EDV:
ESV:
SV:
bpm
ml
ml
ml
Heart rate
End diastolic volume
End systolic volume
Stroke volume
203
1.
2.
3.
SVI:
CO:
l/min
COI:
EF:
BSA:
Cardiac outputCO/BSA
% Ejection Fraction
m2 Body surface area
15.3.5 Simpson
<Measured Parts>
4-VentricleFigure or 2-VentricleFigure
<Measurement Method>
204
<Measurement Results>
LVLd:
Left ventricle long-axis length
cm [diastole]
LVLs:
Left ventricle long-axis length
cm [systole]
LVSAMVd:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm
mistral valve [diastole]
LVSAMVs:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
cm2 mistral valve[systole]
LVSAPMd:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm papillary muscles [diastole]
LVSAPMs:
Left ventricle short-axis area at
2
cm papillary muscles [systole]
HR:
bpm Heart rate
EDV: End diastolic volume
ml
ESV:
ml End systolic volume
SV:
ml Stroke volume
SVI:
Stroke volume index (SV/BSA
CO:
Cardiac output
l/min
COI:
Cardiac
output
index
CO/BSA
EF:
% Ejection Fraction
BSA:
m2 Body surface area
1.
2.
3.
Measure LVLd and LVLd, that is the length between the cardiac apex and the middle
point of mistral valve, by 11.1.2 Distance measurement method and the system
calculates EDV, ESV, SV and EF.
Measure LVSAMVd and LVSAMVd by 11.1.4 Trace Measurement Method. Then
measure LVSAPMd and LVSAPMs. The system calculates EDV, ESV, SV, and EF.
Then push menu button 3, enter the HR/BSA interface, input heart rate, height, weight
and the system calculates SVI, CO, COI, and BSA
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure IVSd, IVSs, LVIDd,
LVIDs, LVPWd, and LVPWs, by
11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method
and
the
system
calculates EDV, ESV, SV, EF, FS,
and IVS/LVPW.
2. Then push menu button 3, enter
the HR/BSA interface, input heart
rate, height, weight and the
system calculates SVI, CO, COI,
and BSA.
<Measurement Results>
IVSd:
Intraventricular septum[diastole]
cm
LVIDd:
Left
ventricle
inner
diameter[diastole]
cm
LVPWd:
Left
ventricle
posterior
wall[diastole]
Cm
IVSs:
Intraventricular septum[systole]
cm
LVIDs:
Left
ventricle
inner
diameter[systole]
cm
LVPWs:
Left
ventricle
posterior
wall[systole]
cm
HR: bpm Heart rate
EDV:
ml End diastolic volume
ESV:
ml End systolic volume
SV:
ml Stroke volume
SVI:
Stroke volume indexSV/BSA
CO:
Cardiac output
l/min
COI:
Cardiac output indexCO/BSA
EF:
% Ejection Fraction
FS:
% Shorten percentage relatively
IVS/LVPW:
IVS/LVPW ratio
2
BSA:
m Body surface area
205
<Measured Parts>
<Measurement Results>
LVDd:
Left
ventricle
diameter[diastole]
cm
LADd:
Left
atrium
diameter[diastole]
cm
AODd:
Root of Aorta Diameter
diastole
<Measurement Method>
cm
Measure LVDd, LVDs, LADd, LADs, AODd
LADs:
Left
atrium
and AODs respectively by 11.1.2 Distance
diameter[systole]
Measurement method. The system then
cm
calculates the LA/AO ratio.
LADs:
Left
atrium
diameter[systole]
cm
AODs:
Aortic valve Diameter
(systole)
LA/AO:
LA/AO ratio
<Measurement Method>
Measure IVSd, IVSs, LVPWd, LVPWs
respectively
by
11.1.2
Distance
Measurement Method. The system then
calculates IVS/LVPW ratio, IVSTF and
LVPWTF
206
<Measurement Results>
IVSd:
Intraventricular
septum[diastole]
cm
LVPWd:
Left ventricle posterior wall
[diastole]
cm
IVSs:
Intraventricular
septum[systole]
cm
LVPWs:
Left
ventricle
posterior
wall[systole]
cm
IVS/LVPW:
IVS/LVPW ratio
IVSTF:
Left
Ventricle
Space
Thickness percentage
%
LVPWTF:
Mitral valve
horizontal position
Papillary muscles
horizontal position
<Measurement Results>
MVA:
Mitral valve area
2
cm
LVSAMVd:
Left ventricle short-axis area
2
cm at mistral valve[diastole]
LVSLMVd:
Left ventricle short-axis
cm length
at
mistral
valve[diastole]
LVSAMVs:
Left ventricle short-axis area
cm2 at mistral valve[systole]
LVSLMVs:
Left ventricle short-axis
cm length
at
mistral
valve[systole]
LVSAPMd:
Left ventricle short-axis area
2
cm at
papillary
muscles[diastole]
LVSAPMs:
Left ventricle short-axis area
2
cm at papillary muscles[systole]
Area EF:
Area of Ejection Fraction
<Measurement method>
1. Measure MVA, LVSAMVd, LVSAMVs, LVSAPMd and LVSAPMs by 11.1.4 Trace
Measurement Method.
2. Measure LVSLMVd and LVSLMVs by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
3. The system then calculates Area EF from LVSA.
15.5.4 Cardio-Apex
<Measured Parts>
<Measurement Results>
LVLAd:
Left
ventricle
area[diastole]
2
cm
LVLd:
Left
ventricle
length[diastole]
cm
long-axis
long-axis
207
LVLAs:
Left
ventricle
area[systole]
long-axis
cm2
LVLs:
Area EF:
4-VentricleFigure or 2-VentricleFigure
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure LVLAd and LVLAs by 11.1.4 Trace Measurement Method.
2. Measure the distance from the cardiac apex to the middle point of the mistral valve,
namely, LVLd and LVLs. The system then calculates Area EF from LVLA.
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure IVSd, IVSs, LVIDd, LVIDs
by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement
Method and the system calculates
EDV, ESV,SV, EF, and FS.
2. Measure ET by 11.3 Distance
Measurement in B/M mode and M
mode-Time
and
the
system
208
<Measurement Results>
IVSd:
Intraventricular
septum
thickness[diastole]
cm
LVIDd:
Left
ventricle
inner
diameter[diastole]
cm
LVPWd:
Left ventricle posterior wall
thickness [diastole]
cm
IVSs:
Intraventricular
septum
thickness[systole]
cm
LVIDs:
Left
ventricle
inner
diameter[systole]
cm
LVPWs:
Left ventricle posterior wall
thickness[systole]
cm
ET:
ms Ejection time
HR: bpm Heart rate
LVM:
Left Ventricle Mass
EDV:
ml End diastolic volume
ESV:
ml End systolic volume
SV:
ml Stroke volume
3.
4.
5.
SVI:
CO:
COI:
EF:
FS:
MVCF:
BSA:
<Measurement Results>
EPSS:
E-Point Separate Septum
cm
C-E:
Mitral Valve C-E amplitude
cm
C-A:
Mitral Valve C-A amplitude
cm
E-F SLP:
Mitral Valve Untread Speed
DDR
cm/s
LVOTD:
Left Ventricle Output Diameter
cm
HR: bpm Heart rate
A/E:
C-A/C-E
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure EPSS by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method. Measure the C-E and C-A
distance, as well as LVOTD. The system calculates the A/E ratio.
2. Measure E-F SLP by 11.3 Distance Measurement in B/M and M Modes-Slope.
3. Measure heart rate by 11.3 distance measurement in B/M and M modes Heart Rate
<Measurement Results>
RVOTd:
Right
Ventricle
Diameter (diastole)
cm
Output
209
AODd:
Root of Aorta
diastole
Diameter
cm
LADd:
RVOTs:
Right
Ventricle
Diameter (systole)
Output
cm
RVOTd
RVOTs
AODs:
AVD
LADd
ET
LADs
Aorta
Diameter
cm
AODs
AODd
Root of
(systole)
LADs:
cm
ms Ejection time
Aortic valve diameter
cm
HR: bpm
Heart Rate
LA/AO:
LA/AO ratio
ET:
AVD:
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure RVO(d,s), TAOD(d,s) , LAD(d,s) by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Result.
2. Measure ET by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M and M modes Time.
3. Measure heart rate by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M and M Modes-Heart
Rate.
210
<Measurement Results>
E-F SLP:
Tricuspid
Valve
Set-free
Speed
cm/s
C-E:
Tricuspid
Valve
C-E
amplitude
cm
C-A:
Tricuspid Valve C-A amplitude
cm
D-E SLP:
Tricuspid
Valve
Set-free
Speed
cm/s
D-E:
Tricuspid
Valve
D-E
amplitude
cm
HR: bpm Heart rate
A/E:
C-A/C-E
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure all items on the image of left ventricle tricuspid valve. Measure E-F SLP, D-E
SLP, and HR by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M and M modes; Measure C-E,
C-A, and D-E by 11.2 Distance Measurement in the B and B/B Modes. The system
would calculate A/E, that is, the C-A C-E ratio.
2. Measure E-F SLP by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode-Slope.
3. Measure C-E, C-A by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method and the system calculate
the A/E ratio.
4. Measure D-E SLP by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode-Slope.
5. Measure heart rate by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode-Heart
Rate.
<Measurement Results>
A WAVE:
A Wave amplitude
cm
E-F SLP:
Pulmonary Valve Set-free
Speed
cm/s
B-C SLP:
Pulmonary Valve Untread
Speed
cm/s
B-C:
Pulmonary
Valve
B-C
amplitude
cm
HR: bpm Heart Rate
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure AW/AVE by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
2. Measure E-F SLP by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode
Slope.
3. Measure B-C SLP by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode-Slope.
4. Measure B-C by 11.1.2 Distance Measurement Method.
5. Measure heart rate by 11.3 Distance Measurement in the B/M Mode and M Mode-Heart
Rate
211
<Measured Parts>
<Measurement Method>
1. Measure IVSd, IVSs, LVIDd, LVIDs,
LVPWd, and LVPWs by 11.1.2
Distance Measurement Method and
the system calculates EDV, ESV,
SV, EF and FS.
2. Measure ET by 11.3 Distance
Measurement in B/M and M Modes Time. The system then calculates
MVCF.
3. Measure heart rate by 11.3
Distance Measurement in the B/M
and M Modes-Heart Rate.
4. Then push menu button 3, enter the
HR/BSA interface, input height,
weight and the system calculates
SVI, CO, COI and BSA.
212
<Measurement Results>
IVSd:
Intraventricular
septum[diastole]
cm
LVIDd:
Left ventricle inner
diameter[diastole]
cm
LVPWd:
Left
ventricle
posterior
wall
thickness[diastole]
cm
IVSs:
Intraventricular
septum[systole]
cm
LVIDs:
Left ventricle inner
diameter[systole]
cm
LVPWs:
Left ventricle
posterior
wall
thickness[systole]
cm
ET: Ejection time
ms
HR: Heart rate
bpm
LVM:
Left Ventricle Mass
EDV: End diastolic volume
ml
ESV: End systolic volume
ml
SV: Stroke volume
ml
SVI:
Stroke volume index
SV/BSA
CO:
Cardiac output
l/min
COI:
Cardiac output index
CO/BSA
EF:
FS:
% Ejection fraction
% Shorten percentage
relatively
MVCF:
Acroteric
fibrous
tissue
decurtation
average rate
cir/s
213
215
Value
217
218
. If all
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 refers to the amniotic fluid depth of the four quadrants of the
uterus respectively. AFIQ1Q2Q3Q4.
5Right Ovary:
Length:Length of Right Ovary
Width:Width of Right Ovary
Height:Height of Right Ovary
ml:Volume of Right Ovary
6L-Follicle:
Diameter:Diameter of L-Follicle
Volume:Volume of L-Follicle
Maximum five groups of measurement values and their calculated results can be
saved at the same time.
7R-Follicle:
Diameter:Diameter of R-Follicle
Volume:Volume of R-Follicle
Maximum five groups of measurement values and their calculated results can be
saved at the same time.
221
222
223
Class
Menu
Item
Measurement Item
Pombo
Teichholz
LVIDdLVIDs
Gibson
LV-Volume
S.Plane ELP.
LVLAdLVLAsLVLdLVL s
(Single Plane Ellipse)
Calculated Item
EDVESVSVSVICO
COIEFFSBSA
EDVESVSVSVICO
LVLAdLVLAsLVSAMVd
COIEFBSA
Biplane ELP.
LVSAMVs LVSLMVd
Biplane Ellipse
LVSLMVs
224
Bullet
LVSAPMdLVSAPMsLVLd
LVLs
Simpson
LV-Pombo
( Left Ventricle
Pombo)
LV-Function
LV-Teich.
( Left Ventricle
Teichholz)
EDVESVSVSVICO
TVSdTVSsLVIDdLVIDs
COI EF FS BSA
LVPWd LVPWs
IVS/LVPW
LV-Gibson
( Left Ventricle
Gibson )
Long Axis
B-LV
Wall L-Axis
(Wall Long Axis)
TVSs, TVPWd
Short Axits
MVA, LVSLMVdLVSLMVs,
Area EF
LVSAMVd LVSAMVs
Cardio-Apex
225
Table 16.3-2 Measurement menu, measured value and calculated value in B/M mode and
M mode
Class
Menu
Item
Measurement Item
Calculate Item
LV-Pombo
( Left Ventricle
Pombo)
LV-Function
LV-Teich.
( Left Ventricle
Teichholz)
TVSdTVSsLVIDd LVIDsEDVESVSVSVICO
LVPWd LVPWs
COIEFFSBSA MVCF
LV-Gibson
( Left Ventricle
Gibson )
MV
Mitral Valve
EPSS
C-E
C-A
E-F
LVOTD
HR
A/E
AV
Aortic Valve
LA/AO
Valve
TV
E-F SLP C-E C-A D-E
Tricuspid Value SLEPD-EHR
A/E
PV
A WAVE E-F SLP B-C
Pulmonic Valve SLEPB-CHR
Pombo
B-LV
Teichholz
LVIDdLVIDs
Gibson
EDVESVSVSVICO
COIEFFSBSA
226
volume),Unit ng.
PSA Dens.Prostate Specific Antigen Density:
Trans. Zone V.Transitional Zone Prostate Volume:
DA,,DB,DC:Three
Diameters
of
Transitional
Zone
Length,Width,Height,Unit mm.
Volume:Volume of Transitional Zone,Unit ml.
T.Zone PSA:Predicted PSA level by transitional zone volume,Unit ng.
Pred. PSAPredicted PSA:Predicted PSA level by transitional zone
volume,Unit ng.
Bladder V.Bladder Volume:
D1,D2,D3:Three Diameters of BladderLength,Width,Height,Unit mm.
Volume:Volume of Bladder,Unit ml.
Urine V.Urine Value:
D1,D2,D3:Three Diameters of UrineLength,Width,Height,Unit mm.
Volume:Volume of Urine,Unit ml.
2HIPJ. Angle:
List the results of HIPJ. Angle in table format, which correspond to the
measurement results in the HIPJ. Angle Measurement interface one by one.
Alpha:Bony roof angle,Unit degree.
Beta:Cartilage roof angle,Unit ml.
Type:Hip Types.The hip is classified into one of four main types according
to Graf's classification.
3Slice Volume:
List the results of Slice Volume in table format, which correspond to the
measurement results in the Slice Volume Measurement interface one by one.
Pitch:Pitch of every Slice,Unit mm.
Volume:Volume of Slice,Unit ml.
PCAR:Ratio of the area of a slice to that of a hypothetical circle.
PCAR=S/ S
S is the area of a slice. S is the area of a hypothetical circle. The
circumference of the slice is equal to that of the hypothetical circle.
Area:Area of every Slice,Unit cm2.
Girth:Girth of every Slice,Unit cm.
228
Chapter 17 Marks
Chapter 17 Marks
1All marks are usable in real-time and freeze state.
Reminder
17.1 Text
17.1.1 Display and Input Text
Press Text. The cursor shows up in the image area and the word Text Mark
shows up in the bottom left of the screen, shown in the below Figure.
Figure 17.1.1-1
to move cursor.
Chapter 17 Marks
(2)
BS
in the
230
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -1
Diagnostic
Region
Abdominal
Sort
Location
Clinical
Common
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
LIVER
Liver
RHV
MHV
LHV
PV
Portal Vein
IVC
AO
Aorta
GB
Gallbladder
CBD
BD
Bile Duct
SMA
SMV
CA
Celiac Artery
PANCREAS
Pancreas
MPD
SPLEEN
Spleen
SPA
Splenetic Artery
SPV
Splenetic Vein
KIDNEY
Kidney
BLADDER
Bladder
PROSTATE
Prostate
UTERUS
Uterus
STOMACH
Stomach
CYST
Cyst
MASS
Mass
TUMOR
Tumor
META
Metastasis
HCC
FATTY
Fatty
ABSCESS
Abscess
ASCITES
Ascites
POLYP
Polyp
SHADOW
Ultrasound Shadow
STONE
Stone
R-
Right
L-
Left
SITTING
Sitting
231
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -2
Diagnostic
Region
Cardiac
232
Sort
Location
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
LA
Left Atrium
LV
Left Ventricle
IVS
Interventricular Septum
LVPW
RA
Right Atrium
RV
Right Ventricle
MV
Mitral Valve
AML
PML
AV
Aorta Valve
AO
Aorta
AAO
Ascending Aorta
DAO
Descending Aorta
ARCH
Aortic Arch
RCA
LCA
LMT
LAD
LCX
Left Circumflex
PA
Pulmonary Artery
PV
Pulmonary Valve
TV
Tricuspid Valve
LVOT
LVIT
RVOT
RVIT
NCC
Non-Coronary Cusp
LCC
RCC
LAA
SVC
IVC
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -3
Diagnostic
Region
Cardiac
Sort
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
Clinical
EFFUSION
Effusion
VEG
Vegetation
SAM
THROMBUS
Thrombus
MYXOMA
Myxoma
VSD
ASD
PDA
HYPO
Hypo
AKINESIS
Akinesis
ANEURYSN
Aneurysm
ENTRY
Entry
REENTR
Reentry
TL
True Lumen
FL
False Lumen
IF
Intimal Flap
TUMOR
Tumor
REST
Rest
EXERCISE
Exercise
L-DOSE
Low Dose
H-DOSE
High Dose
PEAK
Peak Dose
POST
Post Dose
RECOVERY
Recovery
DIASTOLE
Diastole
SYSTOLE
Systole
TRANS
Transverse
LONGI
Longitudinal
AWAY
Away
TOWARD
Toward
PRE-OPE
Pre Operation
POST-OPE
Post Operation
Stress
Common
233
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation-4
Diagnostic
Region
Vascular
234
Sort
Location
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
RCCA
LCCA
ICA
ECA
BIF
Bifurcation
RCCV
LCCV
ICV
ECV
JUG-A
Jugular Vein
VERT-A
Vertebra Artery
S-TH-A
I-TH-A
SUBCL-A
Subclavian Artery
SUBCL-V
Subclavian Vein
AX-A
Axillery Artery
AX-V
Axillery Vein
BRACH-A
Brachial Artery
BRACH-V
Brachial Vein
CEPH-V
Cephalic Vein
BAS-V
Basilic Vein
RAD-A
Radial Artery
UL-A
Ulner Artery
DIGITAL
Digital
FEMORAL
Femoral
CFA
CFV
GSV
POP-A
Popliteal Artery
POP-V
Popliteal Vein
PER-A
Peroneal Artery
PER-V
Peroneal Vein
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -5
Diagnostic
Region
Vascular
Sort
Location
Clinical
Common
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
ATA
ATV
PTA
PTV
PLAQUE
Plaque
ATHEROMA
Atheroma
THROMBUS
Thrombus
R-
Right-
L-
Left-
ARTERY
Artery
VEIN
Vein
SUPERIOR
Superior
INFERIOR
Inferior
ANTERIOR
Anterior
POSTERIOR
Posterior
COMMON
Common
INTERNAL
Internal
EXTERNAL
External
DISTAL
Distal
DIASTOLE
Diastole
SYSTOLE
Systole
235
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -6
Diagnostic
Region
Ob/Gyn
Sort
Location
Clinical
Common
236
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
UTERUS
Uterus
DOUGLAS
Douglas
OVARY
Ovary
FOLLICLE
Follicle
GS
Gestational Sac
YOLK-SAC
Yolk Sac
FETUS
Fetus
PLANCENTA
Placenta
BLADDER
Bladder
UM-ARTERY
Umbilical Artery
UM-VEIN
Umbilical Vein
UT-ARTERY
Uterine
SPINE
Spine
STOMACH
Stomach
KIDNEY
Kidey
CORD
umbilical Cord
CYST
Cyst
TUMOR
Tumor
MYOMA
Myoma
CHOCOLATE
Chocolate Cyst
DERMOID
Dermoid
IUD
Intrauterine Device
MOLE
Mole
ECTOPIC
Ectopic Pregnancy
IUGR
TWINA
Twin A
TWINB
Twin B
R-
Right-
L-
Left-
ANTERIOR
Anterior
POSTERIOR
Posterior
CERVIX
Cervix
FUNDUS
Fundus
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -7
Diagnostic
Region
Urology
Sort
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
Location
PROSTATE
Prostate
DUCT
Duct
SV
Seminal Vesicle
EJ-DUCT
Ejaculation Duct
TESTIS
Testis
SCROTUM
Scrotum
PENIS
Penis
URETHRA
Urethra
BLADDER
Bladder
PB
Public Bone
PC
Prostatic Cancer
BPH
Benign Prostate
Hypertrophy
TUMOR
Tumor
MASS
Mass
CYST
Cyst
AMYLOID
Amyloid
R-
Right-
L-
Left-
ANTERIOR
Anterior
POSTERIOR
Posterior
SAG
Sagital
TRANS
Transverse
PRE-OPE
Pre Operation
POST-OPE
Post Operation
Clinical
Common
237
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -8
Diagnostic
Region
Breast
Sort
Location
Clinical
Common
238
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
MAMMA
Mammary Gland
COOPER
Suspensory Of Cooper
SKIN
Skin
FAT
Fat
RIB
Rib
NIPPLE
Nipple
LN
Lymph Node
DUCT
Duct
PM
Pectoral Muscle
TUMOR
Tumor
MASS
Mass
CYST
Cyst
MASTOPATH
Y
Mastopathy
FA
Fibroadenoma
PAPILLOMA
Papilloma
LYMPHOMA
Lymphoma
LIPOMA
Lipoma
R-
Right-
L-
Left-
PRE-OPE
Pre Operation
POST-OPE
Post Operation
Chapter 17 Marks
Abbreviation -9
Diagnostic
Region
Thyroid
Sort
Location
Clinical
Common
Abbreviated
Name
Formal Name
THYROID
Thyroid
TRACHEA
Trachea
THYROID-A
Thyroid Artery
THYROID-V
Thyroid Vein
RCC
LCCA
ICV
ESOPHAGUS
Esophagus
TUMOR
Tumor
MASS
Mass
CYST
Cyst
BASEDOW
Basedow disease
HASHIMOTO
Hashimoto disease
GOITER
Goiter
AMYLOID
Amyloid Goiter
R-
Right
L-
Left
SUPERIOR
Superior
MIDDLE
Middle
INFERIOR
Inferior
LOBE
Lobe
239
Chapter 17 Marks
Shown in the icon on the left, the body mark and the probe mark
are displayed in the image area. Positions of the marks can be changed
by rolling the trackball. The direction of the probe mark can be changed
through turning
Chapter 17 Marks
marks can be moved within the whole image area while the position of the probe mark
disappears
and Move Body Mark is switched into Move Probe Mark, as shown in Figure 17.2.2-1.
Move probe mark
If the current cursor is not shown as
The moving range is the rectangular zone which the body mark is in. At this time, press
Setor push menu button 5, the cursor turns into
Adjust the angle of the probe mark in the body mark through turning
Turn
clockwise, the probe mark is rotated clockwise. Turn
probe mark is rotated anticlockwise.
241
Chapter 17 Marks
1)
screen.
1 Mark List
5 Mark Move 6 Mark Off
1 Mark List, body mark list. Push menu button 1 and a new interface shows as Figure
17.2.4
5 Mark Move
Move Body Mark and Move Probe Mark are interchangeable. Pusing menu button 5 is
equivalent to pressing
3)
242
details.
6 Mark Off
Push menu button 6, finish body mark adjustment and exit the menu. The body mark
Chapter 17 Marks
17.3 Arrow
17.3.1 Display and Input Arrow Marks
Arrow
Press
Turn
Press
and the icon
shows in the image area.
Simultaneously, the word Arrow Mark is displayed in the bottom left of the
screen.
Arrow marks can be moved with the trackball.
to change the direction of the arrow. The rotating direction of the arrow is the
same as that of
243
Excluded methods
Inspection supply voltage;
Inspection power lines and the probe;
Inspection fusing tube whether burned-out;
Inspection the brightness adjustment turn Knob of monitors.
244
18.4 Others
18.4.1 Customer Service Center
If there is some requirements, please contact Customer Service Center of Teknova
Medical Systems Limited.
Teknova Medical Systems Limited
Address: Teknova Building, 2 Yongjie North Road, Haidian, Beijing 100094, China
Service Hotline: 86-10-57682244
Homepage: http://www.teknova.cn/en
E-mail: international@teknova.cn
18.4.2 Note
Companies have retained the right to modify product design and specifications, if any,
not otherwise notice.
Photo printing process leading to the specification and the emergence of a physical
distinction is kind prevail.
245
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix A Obstetrics Measurement Reference
Measurement
Table
Valid Range
1.BPD
Age Table
HAD84
12w2d
41w0d
to
2.BPD
Growth Table
HAD84
12w0d
40w0d
to
3.BPD
Age Table
SABB78
14w0d
40w0d
to
4.HC
Age Table
HAD84
12w2d
41w4d
to
5.HC
Growth Table
HAD84
12w0d
40w0d
to
6.AC
Age Table
HAD84
12w5d
42w0d
to
7.AC
Growth Table
HAD84
12w0d
40w0d
to
8.FL
Growth Table
HAD84
12w0d
40w0d
to
9.OFL
Age Table
HAD82
12w6d
40w3d
to
10.FL
Age Table
JEAN84
12w4d
40w0d
to
11. FL
Growth Table
JEAN83
12w0d
40w0d
to
246
Reference
Appendix
12.CRL
Age Table
ROB75
6w2d to 14w0d
13.GS
Age Table
HEL69
5w3d to 12w1d
14.HL
Age Table
JEAN84
12w4d
40w0d
to
15.BD
Growth Table
MAY82
12w0d
40w0d
to
16.FIB
Growth Table
JEAN83
14w0d
40w0d
to
17.HW
Growth Table
PRE86
15w0d
25wod
to
18.IOD
Growth Table
MAY82
12w0d
40w0d
to
19.LVW
Growth Table
PRE86
15w0d
25w0d
to
20.OD
Growth Table
MAY82
12w0d
40w0d
to
21.RAD
Growth Table
JEAN83
13w0d
40w0d
to
22.TCD
Growth Table
GOLD87
15w0d
38w0d
to
Goldstein,et.al.
Gynecol,May,
1987.
23.TIB
Growth Table
JEAN83
14w0d
40w0d
to
24.ULNA
Growth Table
JEAN83
13w0d
40w0d
to
25.CI
(BPD/OFD)
Ratio Table
HAD81
14w0d
40w0d
to
26.FL/AC
Ratio Table
HAD85
21w0d
42w0d
to
:Am
of
Obset
247
Appendix
HOHL81
23w0d
40w0d
to
28.HC/AC
CAMP77
13w0d
42w0d
to
29.LVW/HW
Ratio Table
PRE86
15w0d
38w0d
to
30AFI table
MOORE
90
16w0d
42w0d
to
31.BPD
Age Table
HANS85
11w2d
40w1d
to
32.OFD
Age Table
HANS85
13w4d
40w1d
to
33.CRL
Age Table
HANS85
6w0d
21w2d
to
34.FL
Age Table
HANS85
13w3d
40w6d
to
35.HC
Age Table
HANS85
14w0d
40w0d
to
36.TTD
Age Table
HANS85
14w3d
40w6d
to
37.BPD
Age Table
TODAI96
10w1d
37w4d
to
38.BPD
Growth Table
TODAI96
10w0d
42w0d
to
39.BPD
OSAKAU
10w0d
to
248
Appendix
Age Table
40w0d
40.BPD
Growth Table
OSAKAU
10w0d
40w0d
to
41.BPD
Age Table
H1
11w4d
37w1d
to
42.AC
Growth Table
TOADI96
16w0d
42w0d
to
43.AC
Age Table
TOADI96
15w3d
41w2d
to
44.FL
Age Table
TOADI96
16w1d
39w3d
to
45.FL
Growth Table
TOADI96
16w0d
42w0d
to
46.FL
Age Table
OSAKAU
13w0d
40w0d
to
47.FL
Growth Table
OSAKAU
13w0d
40w0d
to
48.FL
Age Table
H1
16w6d
38w4d
to
49.CRL
Age Table
TODAI
8w0d to 14w0d
50.CRL
Age Table
OSAKAU
7w0d to 12w6d
51.CRL
Growth Table
OSAKAU
7w0d to 12w6d
52.GS
Age Table
TODAI
4w0d to 11w0d
249
Appendix
Society,Vol38,No.8,
1209-1217,1986
53.LV
Age Table
TODAI
21W0d to 40w0d
54.FTA
Age Table
OSAKAU
14w0d
40w0d
to
55.FTA
Growth Table
OSAKAU
14w0d
40w0d
to
56.HL
Age Table
OSAKAU
13w0d
40w0d
to
57.HL
Growth Table
OSAKAU
13w0d
40w0d
to
58.APTD
Age Table
None
Reserve
59.TTD
Age Table
None
Reserve
60.APTD*TTD
Age Table
TOADI96
16w1d
39w2d
to
61.APTD*TTD
Growth
Table
TOADI96
16w3d
42w3d
to
250
Appendix
Appendix B
Name
Calculation Formula
Shepard
Hadlock_1
Hadlock_2
Hadlock_3
Hadlock_4
Hadlock_5
Mertz
Osaka U.
Tokyo U.1
Tokyo U.2
Hansmann
Campbell
251
Appendix
Appendix C
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm2
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
252
metrical results
32.4
1.80
4.80
57.02
Output power
100
angle2
41
12.45
1.25
inapplicability
23.81
6.74
2.79
Appendix
12
APF
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
100%
B mode
100%
B mode
yes
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm
System setup
Lpmm
metrical results
1.6
1.41
0.23
6.68
Output power
100
M ratehigh
58
253
Appendix
WPb6mm
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
254
12.26
4.22
0.051
inapplicability
6.74
2.81
127.65%
B mode
127.65%
B mode
yes
Appendix
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm2
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
metrical results
28.8
4.86
12.30
396.45
Output power
100
angle2
22
11.06
1.03
inapplicability
47.39
2.34
5.00
100%
255
Appendix
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
B mode
100%
B mode
yes
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
256
metrical results
0.7
4.80
0.29
32.81
Output power
100
M ratehigh
22
1.92
2.34
Appendix
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
0.051
inapplicability
2.34
5.01
101.25%
B mode
101.25%
B mode
yes
257
Appendix
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm2
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
258
metrical results
12.6
2.44
7.92
6.53
Output power
100
angle2
37
26.34
2.20
inapplicability
36.49
1.59
5.12
100%
Appendix
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
B mode
100%
B mode
yes
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
metrical results
0.4
2.25
0.25
6.20
Output power
100
M ratehigh
37
2.09
3.91
259
Appendix
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
260
0.051
inapplicability
1.59
5.17
108.44%
B mode
108.44%
B mode
yes
Appendix
No.
Maximum
power
Spatial-average
Metrical results
output
54.4
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2a
GB
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
prrkHz
4.2.2b
Output beam intensity
GB
4.2.2c
Spatialintensity
peak
16846-1997
2.9
16846-1997
42.8
temporal-average
108.8
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2d
Mainframe setup of the Ultrasound
equipment
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2e
The distance between tranducer output
surface and the maximum pulse aquare
integral
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2f
-6dB pulse beam width
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2g
Max. Gain
56
4.4
3.7
16846-1997
4.5
16846-1997
21.2
4.2.2h
10
srrHz
Output beam
dimensionscm2
GB
4.2.2h
The dimensions which parallel and
plumbreference direction. In scan
moding they only involve the middle
scanning beam. In many conditions,
especially in contacting system, they
equal to the geometry dimensions of the
tranducer assemblies.
GB
16846-1997
4.2.2i
12.7
9.2
261
Appendix
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
17
18
19
Lttmm
Ltsmm
Mode
262
2.0
100%
B mode
100%
B mode
Yes
Contact Mode
B+B
Appendix
No.
P_MPa
IobmW/ cm2
IsptamW/ cm2
System setup
Lpmm
WPb6mm
prrkHz
srrHz
10
Output beam
dimensionscm2
11
fawfMHz
12
APF
Spatial-average
Metrical results
output
6.8
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2a
Spatialintensity
peak
2.3
8.5
temporal-average
77.15
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2d
Mainframe setup of the Ultrasound
equipment
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2e
The distance between tranducer output
surface and the maximum pulse aquare
integral
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2f
-6dB pulse beam width
GB 16846-1997 4.2.2g
Max. Gain
58
4.9
5.5
11.4
10.5
8.1
2.1
79%
263
Appendix
13
Power-up mode
14
AIF
15
Initialization mode
16
17
18
19
Lttmm
Ltsmm
Mode
264
B mode
79%
B mode
Yes
Contact Mode
B+M
Appendix
Appendix D
TH-100 is intended for use in the electronmagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of TH-100 should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test
RF emissions
CISPR 11
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Compliance
Group 1
Class A
Class A
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions
Complies
IEC 61000-3-3
TH-100 is suitable for use in all establishments
other than domestic, and may be used in domestic
establishments and those directly connected to
the public low-volate power supply network that
supplies buildings used for domestic purposes,
provided the following warning is needed:
Warning: This equipment is intended for use by
healthcare professionals only. This equipment
may cause radio interference or may disrupt the
operation of nearby equipment. It may be
necessary to take mitigation measures, such as
re-orienting or relocating TH-100 or shielding the
location.
265
Appendix
Appendix E
Immunity test
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
test level
Compliance level
6kV contact
6kV contact
8kV air
8kV air
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
<5% UT
<5% UT
40% UT
40% UT
70% UT
70% UT
<5% UT
<5% UT
3 A/m
3 A/m
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-11
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8
NOTE
266
Electromagnetic environment
guidance
Floors should be wood, concrete or
ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
synthetic material, the relative
humidity should be at least 30%.
Mains power quality should be that of
a typical commercial or hospital
environment.
Appendix
Appendix F
IEC 60601
Compliance
test level
level
Conducted RF
3 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF
3 V/m
IEC 61000-4-3
3V
3 V/m
d=
3 .5
3 P
d=
3 .5
3 P
d=
3 .5
3 P
NOTE 1
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy.
To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which TH-100 is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, TH-100 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed,
additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating TH-100.
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
267
Appendix
Appendix G
Rated maximum
output power of
transmitter
W
d=
3 .5
3 P
d=
3 .5
3 P
d=
7
3 P
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.23
0.1
0.37
0.37
0.74
1.17
1.17
2.33
10
3.69
3.69
7.38
100
11.67
11.67
23.33
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres
(m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output
power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
268