Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
PTC
R
LDR
NTC
C
Lux
V
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
2,2 K
Tensin aplicada
10 voltios (=).
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
PTC
12 v. 3 w.
Rel desconectado,
Lmpara encendida.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
2,2 K
Tensin aplicada
10 voltios (=)
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
10 K
NTC
12 v. 3 w.
S1
Rel conectado,
Lmpara encendida.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
A = 2,5 mA.
B = 4,5 v.
3 K
A= 4,4 mA.
B = 0,37 v.
32
B = 9,99 v.
350 K
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
+
12 v 3 w
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
Unin PN
Dopado +
Dopado -
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
10
Diodo
N
Barrera de potencial
aproximadamente 0,7 v
0,7 v
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
11
Diodo
Anodo
Ctodo
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
12
Si
Cerrar interruptor.
Determinar la polaridad de modo que se encienda la lmpara.
+ nodo (A)
- ctodo (B).
Girar el diodo 180. Se encender ahora la lmpara de incandescencia?
NO no hay circulacin de corriente.
Qu se deduce?
El diodo solamente conduce en sentido directo.
Puentear el diodo. Luce la lmpara de ms clara o ms oscura?
Luce con mas claridad.
Cul es la causa de esta variacin?
La cada de tensin en el diodo.
Cunto vale la cada de tensin en el diodo?
Aproximadamente 0,7 voltios.
Qu podemos deducir de este fenmeno?
Debido a la barrera de carga o barrera de potencial en la
unin P- N del diodo, se produce una cada de tensin.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
13
Ge 110 v.
Se 25 v.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
14
Si
470
Conectar un ampermetro.
Cunto vale la intensidad que circula por el circuito?
I 10,8 mA.
Cunto debera valer la intensidad segn clculo analtico?
I =
U : 2 - Ud
R
12 : 2 - 0,7
470
= 11,27 mA.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
15
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
16
220 v
Si
470
Si
I 23,3 mA.
Ur
R
11,8
=
25,1 mA.
470
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
17
Si
220 v
470
Si
470
220 v
Si
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
18
Si
Si
470
Si
Si
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
19
+
Si
Si
Si
Si
470
470
Si
Si
Si
Si
+
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
20
Si
Si
470
Si
Si
Alimentacin de tensin 9,5 voltios (valor eficaz), 13,4 voltios
(valor de pico), frecuencia 500 Hz.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
21
10 F
+
6v
Si
Si
Si
Si
+
b
100 F
+
d
10 F
Up = 6 voltios
U = 4,25 voltios
f = 500 Hz.
V.
D-A : 16,5 V.
E-A : 20,4
V.
F-A : 26,5
V.
C-B : 7,1
V.
D-B : 16,5 V.
E-B : 20,4
V.
F-B : 26,5
V.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
22
100 F
6v
Si
100 F
10 F
Si
Si
10 F
Si
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
23
Uz
I
6
6
V
5
V
Efecto de avalancha.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
24
1 K
A
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
25
120
A
Iz
Uz
U 1 2 3 4
5
6
V
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Iz 0 0 0 0
0
3,0 10,7 18,8 27,0 35,1 43,2 51,5 59,8 68,2 mA
Uz 1 2 3 4 4,99 5,64 5,71 5,75 5,77 5,81 5,85 5,88 5,92 5,96 V
Cmo se comporta el diodo zener en este circuito?
Estabiliza la tensin a Uz (5,6 voltios 5 %).
Dnde se toma la tensin estabilizada en este circuito?
En paralelo con el diodo zener.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
26
A
Ra
Iz
Ia
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
27
Rp
Debe estar protegido con una resistencia en serie.
Dopado
Infrarrojo
Rojo
Amarillo
Verde
Tensiones
1,2 1,5 v.
1,4 1,8 v.
2,0 2,5 v.
2,0 2,8 v.
Foto-diodo
+
-
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
28
470
R =
=
86
1,4 1,8 v
100
Imax
Imax
Qu ocurre si se cambia la polaridad de un LED o si se cambia la polaridad de la
corriente aplicada?
El diodo no conduce, no hay paso de corriente.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
29
K
A
+ ANODO (A)
I = 0 A.
Circuito abierto
U = 0 v.
I = 0,47 A.
Circuito cerrado
I = 0 A.
Circuito abierto
U = 0,1 v.
I = 1,05 A.
Circuito cerrado
Explicacin.
La energa luminosa se convierte en energa elctrica.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
30
K
A
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
31
En sentido inverso (de ctodo a nodo) funciona como un diodo normal, no conduce.
En sentido directo, para que conduzca (de nodo a ctodo) es necesario establecer
previamente una corriente en el terminal de disparo.
La polarizacin es positivo en ANODO, negativo en CATODO y positivo en el terminal
de disparo o GATE.
+
+
Una vez establecida la conduccin en sentido directo, la corriente no se interrumpe
aunque desaparezca la existente en el terminal de disparo y el ctodo.
Para que deje de conducir es necesario anular o igualar la corriente entre nodo y
ctodo.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
32
+
Si
S2
470
S1
Alimentacin 10 v. (c.c.)
Lmpara 12 v. 3 w.
Determinar la polaridad del
circuito de la figura.
+ Anodos de diodos
- Lmpara
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
33
Si
S2
470
S1
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
34
Si
S2
470
S1
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
35
1 K
Si
470
10 K
Bujas de incandescencia.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
36
Diodo de proteccin
Semi-onda positiva.
Conmutador abierto
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
37
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
38
Transistor
Por difusin y recombinacin aparecen dos barreras.
N
bloqueado
saturado
bloqueado
Ic
Ie
saturado
Ic
Ie
Ib
Ib
+
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
39
Transistor
Es un componente electrnico capaz de regular el paso de la corriente
en un circuito elctrico.
- +
Ib
+ -
Ic
Ic
NPN
Ib
PNP
1 Emisor
2 Colector
3 Base
Ic = Ib .
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
40
TO - 5
C
E
B
TO - 3
TO - 9
TO - 39
B
C
B
B
E
C - 90
TO - 92
TO - 92
C
B
E
C
B
B
E
C
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
41
Circuito Darlington
T1
T2
=
E
Ganancia total tot = 1 x 2
Aplicacin : Grandes amplificaciones de corriente (elevada potencia).
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
42
B
10 K
Tensin de alimentacin
10 v. c.c. Lmpara 12 v. 3 w.
10 K
B base
E emisor
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
43
10 K
mA
10 K
40
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Ic (mA)
7,9
14,4
18,3
21,8
26,5
28,8
32,7
45,7
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
44
Ic
(mA)
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
Ib
0
0
20
40
60
80
(A)
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Ic
Ib
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
45
Vlvula electrnica
7 V 0,3 A
B3
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
46
P1
R3
R1 = 22 k
A1
F
S1
R1
Ua -
R3 = 47 k
C1 = 0,1 F
T1
A1
C1
R2 = 10 k
R2
T1 = BC182B (B3)
P1 = 7 V 0,3 A
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
47
A1
F
S1
R1
C1
T1
R2
Ua -
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
48
Ub
R1
Rc
Ck2
Ck1
R2
RI
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
49
Primera letra
(material semiconductor)
A Diodo
A Germanio
B Silicio
C por ejemplo:
arsenurio de galio
B Diodo de capacidad
C Transistor BF
Tercera letra y
nmeros.
Las ltimas letras
del alfabeto (Z, Y,
X) indican el
tipo profesional.
D por ejemplo:
antimonurio de indio
E Diodo tnel
R material
semiconductor para
componentes fotoelectrnicos y
generadores Hall
S Transistor de conmutacin
F Transistor AF
T Rectificador de potencia
regulable
Los nmeros
sirven para la
identificacin
correlativa.
U Transistor de conmutacin de
potencia*
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
50
Primera letra
(material semiconductor)
A Germanio
B Silicio
C por ejemplo:
arsenurio de galio
D por ejemplo:
antimonurio de indio
R material
semiconductor para
componentes fotoelectrnicos y
generadores Hall
por ejemplo:
sulfuro de cadmio
Ejemplo :
BSY54
B
Silicio
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
51
BSY54
C Transistor BF
D Transistor de potencia BF*
S
Transistor de
conmutacin
E Diodo tnel
F Transistor AF
S Transistor de conmutacin
T Rectificador de potencia
regulable
U Transistor de conmutacin de
potencia*
Y Diodo de potencia
Z Diodo Z (Zener)
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
52
Tercera letra
y nmeros.
BSY54
Y
Tipo profesional
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
53
PNP
+
alta
alta
baja
baja
alta
alta
alta
baja
baja
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
alta
54
10 K
P1 = 7 V. 0,3 A.
P1
T1
Transistor cerrado.
Ib = 420 A.
Ic = 39,5 mA.
ILUMINADA
Ib = 0 A.
Ic = 0 mA.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
55
Conmutador foto-elctrico
4,7 K
+
9 V.
R1
P1
7 V. 0,3 A.
P2
7 V. 0,3 A.
Controla la activacin de T1
Esta abierto o cerrado el transistor
T1 con la luz ambiental en la fotoresistencia?.
10 K
R2
T2
T1
Piloto P1 encendido,
T1 cerrado (saturado)
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
56
P1
10 K
9 V.
P1
R1
+
a
12 v. 3 w.
1 K
470 F
C1
S1
S1
10 K
C1
R2 470 F
B3
Lampara apagada.
Transistor en corte.
ZVW3, 02.03.01
Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties
57