CHE425: Problem set #2

1. An experiment can be performed to determine the mass transfer coefficient by flowing

pure water through a tube constructed of solid benzoic acid. The saturated concentration of
benzoic acid is 2.010-2 g/cm3. The water velocity is 15 cm/s and the mass of the tube is
reduced by 0.92 g after 3 hr. Determine the mass transfer coefficient for the dissolution of
benzoic acid in water if the tube diameter is 1.0 cm and the tube length is 20 cm.
kc = 6.7810-5 cm/s
2. Liquid water at 25oC is to be aerated in a bubble column where finely air bubbles with
diameter dB of 0.4 mm are injected cocurrently with the liquid. The interfacial contact area, a,
between air and water can be calculated from the expression a = 6/dB, where is the volume
fraction of the injected air. The bubble column is 2.5 m high with a superficial liquid velocity
of 0.2 m/s. The oxygen concentration of the inlet water is 0.1210 -4 kmol/m3. The saturated
oxygen concentration is 2.6710-4 kmol/m3. Determine the oxygen concentration of the outlet
water if the mass transfer coefficient for the transfer of oxygen from the liquid interface to
the bulk water is 5.810-6 m/s. The diffusivity of oxygen in water is 2.4210 -9 m2/s. The
volume fraction of the injected air is 0.2. Plot the ratio of the oxygen concentration in the
outlet water to the saturated oxygen concentration as a function of bubble column height
from 1 to 50 m. The plot must have a title Plotted by your name using Matlab.
CL = 0.61810-4 kmol/m3

(3)1

Ans:
(4)1

Ans:
(5)1
Ans:

(6)1

What is the dew point temperature of a vapor mixture of 50 mol % of n-pentane and 50 mol
% of n-butane at 200 psia? At what temperature is the vapor mixture completely condensed if
the pressure is maintained constant at 200 psia?
Table5.11EquilibriumKvaluesforlighthydrocarbonsystems
=============================================================
(1)lnK=A/T2+BCln(P)+D/P2
Compound
A
B
C
D
Form
=============================================================
nButane
1280557
7.94986
.96455
0
(1)
nPentane
1524891
7.33129
.89143
0
(1)
=============================================================
725.5oR, 709.5oR
A vessel initially containing propane at 30oC is connected to a nitrogen cylinder, and the
pressure is increased to 300 psia. Assuming that the nitrogen is insoluble in liquid propane,
what is the mol fraction of propane in the vapor phase? List all assumptions. The following
data are available: the vapor pressure of propane at 30oC is 10.5 atm.
0.514
A vapor containing 50 mol % propane and 50 mol % n-butane is held at 100 oF and the
pressure is increased until the dew point is reached. What is the dew point pressure?
84.61 psia

Findthepressureandthevaporliquidcompositionswhenanequimolarmixtureofpropane
andnbutaneis50%condensedat100oF.
Table5.11EquilibriumKvaluesforlighthydrocarbonsystems
=============================================================
(1)lnK=A/T2+BCln(P)+D/P2
(2)lnK=A/T2+BCln(P)+D/P
,wherePisinpsia,TisinoR
Compound

A
B C
D
Form
=============================================================
Propane
970688.6
7.15059
.76984
6.90224
(2)
nButane
1280557
7.94986
.96455 0
(1)
=============================================================
Ans: 100.2 psia

(7)1 One mol of n-butane and 1 mol of n-pentane are charged into a container. The container
is heated to 180oF where the pressure read 100 psia. Determine the quantities and
compositions of the phases in the container. Use the K values from Table 1.
Ans: f = 0.2009
(8)1 For the design of an absorption refrigeration system using propane as the working fluid,
we require equilibrium data for mixtures of propane and a nonvolatile hydrocarbon solvent.
Ideal liquid solutions are expected and we need propane partial pressure (total pressure, P)
vs. mol fraction of propane in the liquid solution, xp. Using Matlab prepare a plot of P vs. xp
for a temperature of 200oF. Cover the range 0.1 < xp 0.5. The plot must have a title Plotted
by your name.
Ans:

1 Kyle, B.G., Chemical and Process Thermodynamics, Prentice Hall, 1999