Fault Recorder tr100

Publication Number: 1077-124
Rev. M 3/00
TR-100 Series
Transient Recorder
Manual
Signature Not Verified
Power Instruments
APPROVED
Digitally signed by Engineering Services
cn=Engineering Services, o=Rochester Instrument Systems, c=US
Date: 2003.08.05 08:28:55 -05'00'
Reason: Document is released
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
Standard and Optional Hardware/Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 3
Chapter 2 - System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog / Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programmable Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Event Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
Chapter 3 - Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1

Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1
System Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1
Electrical Check (prior to wiring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 2
System Interconnect Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 3
Power Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 4
Ground Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 4
Input Signal Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 5
Status Relay Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 6
Peripheral Equipment Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 7
Connection Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 7
Local Computer Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 7
Local Printer Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 8
Modem Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 8
Time Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 9
Startup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 10
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 12
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 12
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 12
Acquisition Module Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 13
Analog Input Module Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 14
Chapter 4 - Module Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resident Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processor Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jumper Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory and Storage and Firmware Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Module Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Module Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Module Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-6
4-6
4-7
4-8
Acquisition Module Cable Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8

Static RAM Data Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8
Acquisition Module Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
LED and Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 9
Configuration and Status Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 10
16 Channel or Larger Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 10
Input Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 11
Input Module Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 11
Input Module Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 11
Input Module Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 12
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 12
Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
LED Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13
IRIG-B Time Code Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 14
Decoder Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 14
Battery Module (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 15
Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 15
Chapter 5 - Hardware Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Event Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Record Data and Configuration Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model Number Differentiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model TR-116A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model TR-132A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TR-116A/132A Chassis Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power On LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backup Battery (TR-116A only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armed/Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back Panel Controls and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Loop Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phone Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printer Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modem / RS-232 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IRIG-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Field Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-6
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-8
5-8
5-8
5-9
Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple System Trigger Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact Time Sync Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TR-116A Internal Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microprocessor Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Module Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TR-132A Internal Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microprocessor Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Module Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transient Recorder Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Filter Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 - 10
5 - 10
5 - 10
5 - 12
5 - 13
5 - 13
5 - 13
5 - 15
5 - 15
5 - 16
5 - 17
5 - 17
5 - 18
5 - 18
5 - 18
5 - 18
Chapter 6 - TR-100 Trend Recording Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1

Downloading Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1
Appendix A - Setup & Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
Set-up for Processor Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
Test for Acquisition & LED Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 3
Calibration Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 4
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 4
Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 4
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 5
Modem Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 5
Examples of Modem Initialization Strings: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 9
Local Computer Cable Wirelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 10
Modem Cable Wirelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 10
Printer Cable Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 10
DNP 3.0 Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 11
DNP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 11
IED address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 11
Transmission delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
Confirm Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
Retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
Select/Operate arm timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
Baud rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
DNP-DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 12
iii
Harmonic Log Setup (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harmonics Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Record List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorting the Record List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sort by location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sort by date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For Further Information.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A - 13
A - 13
A - 13
A - 14
A - 14
A - 15
A - 15
A - 15
A - 16
A - 16
A - 16
A - 16
Appendix B - System Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LED Board Schematic/Assembly1077-206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RS-422 Board Schematic/Assembly1077-207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Board Schematic/Assembly1077-208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AcquisitionBoard Schematic/Assembly1077-200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Input Board Schematic/Assembly 1077-204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TR-116A or TR-132A System Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
B-1
Chapter 1 - General Information

The TR-100 Series Transient Recorders are electronic multichannel recording devices
used to monitor fault conditions in power systems. The Recorders can be configured as
a stand alone unit or as part of a larger integrated system. The TR-100 Series records
and prints faults locally in a stand alone environment. In an integrated system, the TR100 Series Recorders communicate via a modem to a master station computer. The
TR-100 Series Recorder is economically designed and manufactured in the following
fixed configurations:
TR-116A - 8/16 or 16/32 analog and digital inputs

TR-132A - 8/16, 16/32, 24/48 or 32/64 analog and digital inputs
The Transient Recorder hardware is modular in design and the internal wire harnesses
have been minimized. Field connections are made directly to the appropriate module
located on the rear panel of the unit. The TR-100 Series chassis houses the following
modules:
1.
Input Module(s) - Contains input and isolation circuitry for 8 analog and
16 digital inputs, as well as, circuitry to drive on-board external status relays on
the master module.
IMPORTANT: If a warning label is found inside the front cover of your TR-100, do
not install Input Modules with a revision of less than 5 for 1077-204, or a revision
of less than 6 for 1077-205.
2.
Acquisition Module(s) - The acquisition module is the interface between the

Input Module and an Industrial Standard Architecture (ISA) computer. It contains
the digitizing, storage and comparison circuits that convert analog signals to
digital data, it compares input states to stored trigger states and initiates
recording of events. Circuitry is also provided to drive the external status relay
interface on the Input Module and the LED indicators on the front panel.
3.
Processor Module - Contains a 486-series processor with appropriate firmware

to control the recorder and store data in on-board memory. Two serial ports
provide external communication for local and remote access to the recorder. A
parallel port provides connection to a Centronics type printer for local
Event/Report printing functions. An IDE connector is provided for the Hard drive
option.
4.
Optional IRIG-B Module - The IRIG-B module decodes an externally provided

IRIG-B time code signal for system time tagging of events.
1-1
5.
Optional Battery Module (available on the TR-116A only) - Provides system

backup power when primary power fails.
6.
Optional Internal Modem - An internal modem provides communications

capability. An external modem can be used in place of the internal modem.
7.
Optional Ethernet Module - Used for communications with a TR-100 HUB

and/or other Ethernet networks.
The TR-100 Series Transient Recorders are controlled locally or remotely using a
standard IBM compatible computer and a Windows Graphical User Interface (GUI)
known as Display Station. The operating parameters for the TR-100 Series
Recorders are setup and event records are retrieved using Display Station.
All analog and digital channels are sampled simultaneously to prevent time skewing of
data. The sample rate is programmable at 24, 48, 96 and 192 samples per cycle.
Approximately 15 Megabytes of dynamic memory are available to store the sample
event data from the analog and digital channels. With the hard disk option, storage can
be expanded to the capacity of the drive. This memory is dynamically allocated, as
event records are stored, based on settings chosen by the operator. The length of
event records is determined by the operator as prefault cycles, minimum post-fault
cycles, safety window cycles and maximum record size in seconds.
Event record memory is user configurable to operate in any of the following modes:
1.
On Memory Full Stop - Events are recorded until the memory is full. The
recorder will then disarm and will not record any further events.
2.
On Memory Full Overwrite - Events are continuously recorded. When memory

is full, the oldest event(s) will be overwritten.
3.
On Memory Full Overwrite Read Events Only - Events are continuously

recorded. When memory is full, events that have been read will be overwritten
starting with the oldest first. If no events have been read then the function is the
same as stopping on memory full. This function is available only if you have the
Hard Drive Option.
The TR-100 can be configured for unattended automatic plotting of events. An

Epson, HP Laser Jet II, Cannon Bubble Jet, or compatible printer, can be
connected to the TR-100 Series Recorder to print events as they occur. All channels
are printed for local analysis.
Inputs are connected to the recorder via removable input termination strips on each
input module. Potential Transformer (PT) or Current Transformer (CT) inputs may be
connected to an optional Shunt/Switch panel. The Shunt/Switch panel provides a
convenient method for disconnecting potential and current inputs safely. Users may
elect to provide their own termination sub-system.
1-2
The Transient Recorder is equipped with a battery powered clock for keeping time and
day information. Time is measured and event records are tagged to the millisecond.
The clock can be synchronized to an external time standard that generates a DC pulse
per second, minute, or hour. The optional IRIG-B module is available for greater time
sync accuracy. This option is especially useful in systems requiring time
synchronization between multiple Transient Recorders, Sequential Event Recorders,
and other equipment.
Two standard RS-232 communication ports are provided for local or remote access to
the Transient Recorder. Connecting to one RS-232 port provides local access to the
recorder (front panel). Connecting to the other provides remote access from a master
station computer (rear panel). Display Station is used to set the operating parameters
and retrieve event dat from the transient recorder. The front panel has status indicator
LEDs and a test button for verifying operation of the Transient Recorder. Four status
relays are provided to drive an external annunciator or SCADA inputs. The status relays
report important transient recorder functions.
Standard and Optional Hardware/Software

The following section is a list of the standard and optional hardware and software for the
TR-100 Series Transient Recorder system.
Transient Recorder Chassis Assembly - This is the main assembly which houses the
input, power supply and control modules. The front of the unit has status indicators, a
test button and a communications port (RS-232) for connection to a local computer.
The rear of the unit has terminal blocks for connecting analog/digital inputs, power input,
status relay outputs and DC time sync input. Two connectors on the rear of the unit are
used to connect to a local printer and modem. The unit can be provided with slides for
cabinet mounting.
Firmware - The Transient Recorder is supplied with all required firmware and software
to properly operate the system. Communication, local control, data capture/retrieval,
and printing capabilities are supported. The firmware resides on the Processor Module.
Future updates may be installed by the user or by the factory.
Hard Drive (Optional) - The Hard Drive expands the available storage capacity for
storage of events.
Trend Recording Firmware - Trend Recording is a firmware package that tracks long
term trends in voltage, current, and frequency. You must have the Hard Drive option in
order to utilize the Trend Recording option.
1-3
Master Station Computer (Optional) - The master station computer is an IBM

compatible computer used for configuring the recorder parameters and retrieving events
from the recorder. Events are retrieved using the software program Display Station.
Local Computer (Optional) - The local computer is an IBM compatible computer for
configuring the recorder parameters and retrieving events from the recorder. Events are
retrieved using the software program Display Station.
Shunt/Switch Panels (Optional) - The Shunt/Switch Panel contains the input
disconnect switches and appropriate current shunts. Each of these panels provides
connection for up to eight analog inputs from field devices to the recorder.
External Printer (Optional) - The External Printer is the local output device. Epson,
Cannon Bubble Jet, and HP Laser Jet II or compatible printers are offered and
supported. A noise resistant cable is recommended to connect the printer to the
recorder to prevent outside interference.
Modem (Optional) - A variety of modems are available for remote communications to
the TR-100 Series Transient Recorders. The modem connects to the rear of the
recorder via a single multi-conductor cable. An internal modem can be used in place of
the external modem.
IRIG-B (Optional) - The IRIG-B option is used for applications requiring precise time
tagging. A standard ISA bus module is installed in the recorder and supported by
firmware. The input to the module (located on the rear panel) is a standard BNC coaxial
cable connector. This option requires the user to provide a standard one kilohertz
amplitude modulated IRIG-B encoded signal.
Display Station Software - TR-100 Series event record data may be viewed and
analyzed using Display Station software. Display Station is a powerful Windows
based program for selecting, displaying and manipulating Transient Recorder event
data.
Power Analysis Tools (included with Display Station) - TR-100 Series event record
data is analyzed with Power Analysis Tools (PAT). PAT is a program for extracting
meaningful power quality and fault behavior information from event data.
Distance to Fault (DTF) (Optional Software) - DTF is an optional calculation module
that measures the prefault and fault currents in order to calculate the fault distance.
1-4
Expert System (Optional Software) - This program is used to classify types of Faults
in categories such as single or multi-phase faults, voltage dip, or switchgear reclosure.
It also has a graphing function that allows the user to view fault currents and voltages in
RMS form, as well as the fault impedance.
Breaker Performance Monitor (Optional Software) - This program records the
operations of switchgear that have been interpreted by Expert System. The database
can be used to track which breakers are due for servicing due to cumulative contact
wear. (Expert System required.)
Voltage Dips Analysis (Optional Software) - This program is used to generate a
power quality profile over time in terms of voltage variation. The data can be displayed
graphically in either bar chart or scatter-plot format.
Harmonic Profiles (Optional Software) - This program can be used to measure
harmonic trends with time or compare harmonic distortion at different locations. The
information can be displayed in several graph formats, or listed in tabular form.
1-5
Chapter 2 - System Specifications

The following pages contain information about the Transient Recorder System
parameters, environmental specifications, and major subassembly specifications.
Analog / Digital Inputs
Quantity TR-116A
8 or 16 analog (V or I selectable), 16 or 32 digital
Quantity TR-132A
8, 16, 24 or 32 analog (V or I selectable), 16, 32, 48 or

64 digital
Voltage Inputs
212 Vac (600 Vp-p) full scale
Current Input Range
Selected by internal or external shunt resistors
Analog Input Coupling
Optical Isolator
Analog Input Accuracy
Better than 1% F.S.
Digital Input Voltage
24/48/125/250 Vdc wetting voltage
Contact State
Normally Open/Normally Closed - Software selectable
Impedance
220 K ohm DC coupled
Triggering
Analog Trigger Settings
Over/under level with hysterisis

Rate of change
Sub-cycle drop-out (power quality)
Zero & negative sequence
Frequency
Over/Under frequency
Rate of Change
Accuracy
Better than 2% of full scale
Digital Trigger Settings
Alarm: edge or level

Return to normal: edge only
Multi-Unit Synchronization
Inter-system triggering (using trigger output and digital

input 15)
Contact Input Debounce
0 to 10 msec in 1 msec increments, system wide
2-1
Programmable Settings
Sample rate
Pre-trigger time
Minimum and extended post-trigger time
Maximum event record length
Local printer on/off setup and configuration
Time sync
Trigger type per input
Time & date
Modem setup
Stop/overwrite on memory full
Trigger on/off
Input channel labels and scaling
Stop/overwrite/overwrite read events (Hard Drive only)
DNP setup (Optional)
Recording
Resolution
12 bit A/D (0.025% of full scale)
Dynamic Range
72 db
Sample Rate
24, 48, 96, 192 samples per cycle (all channels

sampled simultaneously)
Frequency Response
0 Hz to 3,000 Hz (DC coupled)
Prefault/Postfault
User selectable
Event Memory
Approximately 15 megabytes DRAM in standard unit,

optional hard drive available supporting up to 528 MB
Time Base
TOD Resolution
1 msec
IRIG-B
From optional internal board supplied IRIG-B signal
DC Sync
1 pps, 1 ppm or 1 pph (using digital channel 16)
Status Relays
Contact Rating
Indications
2-2
125 Vdc @ 0.1 Amp, resistive load

250 Vac @ 2 Amps max
Power On
System armed and ready (Online)
Attention
System triggered
Front Panel Display

LED Indicators
Serial Communication
Local Printer
Port
Power On
Backup Battery Ok (TR-116A option only)
Armed/Ready
New Events
Communications
Attention
(2) RS-232 ports, one local, one remote with modem
control
25-pin parallel
Printer Selections
EPSON, HP Laser Jet II or Cannon Bubblejet

compatible
Reports Available
System configuration
Diagnostic & error reports
Event Printouts
Record header
Event record profile
Event record plot
Primary Power Supply

Standard Ranges
88 - 370 Vdc, 85 - 264 Vac
Optional Ranges
24 or 48 Vdc
Power Consumption
< 30 Watts TR-116A, < 35 Watts TR-132A
Backup Power (optional)

(TR-116A only)
12 Vdc, 12 AH Lead Acid
Backup Time
Continues full operation for a minimum of 3 hours after

loss of primary power for TR-116A.
2-3
Environmental
Temperature (operating)
-10 to +55 degrees C (14 to 141 degrees F)
Humidity (operating)
0 - 97% RH non-condensing
Isolation
Per IEC 255-6.3, 6.4 and ANSI/ISA Spec. S82.01,

S82.02 as follows:
Channel to channel, Channel to ground: 3.2 KVdc for 1
second with 1 mA trip (DC equivalent of 2 KVac RMS)
Power Supply to ground: 2.4 KVdc for 1 second with 1
mA trip (DC equivalent of 1.5 KVac RMS)
Impulse Withstand
5 kV, 1.2/50 micro second, 0.5 joule
Surge Withstand
2.5 kV, damped sine wave,

Per standards - IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1 - 1989, IEC 2554 & IEC 255-5)
RFI Protection
Per standard IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
Mechanical
TR-116A Cabinet Size
TR-132A Cabinet Size
2-4
7 U rack mounting with handles

(18.9" W x 12.25" H x 13.8" D)
11 U rack mounting with handles
(18.9" W x 19.5" H x 13.8" D)
Chapter 3 - Installation Procedure

The TR-100 Series Transient Recorder systems can be supplied fully assembled and
ready for field wiring, or as individual subassemblies requiring field assembly. When
supplied fully assembled, the system comes rack mounted in a standard 19-inch EIA
(Electronic Industries Association) cabinet.
IMPORTANT: If a warning label is found inside the front cover of your TR-100, do not
install Input Modules with a revision of less than 5 for 1077-204, or a revision of less than
6 for 1077-205.
Initial Inspection
Examine your equipment immediately upon arrival. Report any obvious physical
damage or irregularities to the carrier for settlement.
Report hidden damage or missing items to the carrier as soon as the system is
unpacked to protect your settlement rights.
If the system is supplied in a cabinet, extreme care should be exercised in moving the
unit. Systems are shipped in crates, on pallets, or in individual boxes. Verify that the
number of items on the bill of lading matches the number of items received.
For reference in inspecting the unit(s), remove the packing and shipping documents
from the envelope attached to the crate or one of the boxes. Take care not to damage
the exterior finish while removing the equipment from the packing or shipping crates.
Verify that the correct number of items listed on the packing list are found in the boxes
and/or crates.
If supplied in a cabinet, the front doors may be locked. The key is taped to the front
door handle. Carefully unwrap this tape and open the front door of the unit. Spare keys
are taped to the interior of the door or in the print pocket. Inspect the overall
appearance of the cabinet and assemblies for evidence of rough handling. Report any
evidence of rough handling to the carrier to protect your settlement rights.
System Drawings
Detailed system drawings are generated for each system shipped. They include
mounting, outline and wiring information for the specific system. You will find your
system drawings in Appendix B. Refer to these drawings for assembly information.
3-1
Electrical Check (prior to wiring)

After the unit has been unpacked, and before any input or communications connections
have been made, it is possible to do a quick electrical check of the Transient Recorder
chassis assembly. First, familiarize yourself with the System Interconnection Diagram in
Appendix B.
Electrical Check (prior to wiring)
1.
Twist the front panel latches 1/4 turn, then carefully tilt out and support the front
cover of each recorder chassis. Make sure that all modules, internal cables and
screws are seated securely. Make sure the power switch(s) are off and that
there is no loose hardware. Close the cover.
2.
Consult the system drawings at the back of this manual for power connections
and equipment power supply voltage. Temporarily connect an appropriate prime
power source to the unit. This is accomplished by connecting two wires from a
DC or AC power source to the power terminals located on the rear panel. If
supplied in a cabinet, connect temporary wiring to the terminal block mounted in
the cabinet as indicated on the system drawings. Caution should be taken to
ensure the prime power source is turned off (de-energized) when making these
connections.
3.
If a local printer is supplied, connect it to the rear panel of the system with the
printer cable supplied and plug it into an AC power outlet at the appropriate
voltage. Cabinet systems are often pre-wired with convenience outlets. Connect
the appropriate AC voltage to the terminal block in the cabinet indicated on the
system drawing. Turn on the printer power switch.
4.
Turn on the prime power source and AC power, if separate.
5.
Open the recorder front cover and place the Power switch in the On position.
Cabinet mounted systems may have a "Master" power switch or circuit breaker
for all assemblies.
6.
When the recorder is switched on, it performs a series of internal self tests to
check the processor, the memory and the acquisition system. This takes about
30 seconds. If no fault is found, the recorder will illuminate the Armed/Ready
LED. If this does not occur, recheck the power connections, internal cables and
module seating. If you experience difficulty contact RiS Technical Support for
advice at 1-800-374-4835 (USA and Canada) or 716-263-7700 (worldwide).
7.
If the power and attention LEDs light and the local printer responds, the unit is
performing properly.
8.
Open the front cover of the recorder and place the Power switch to the Off
position. Turn off prime power and remove the temporary wiring.
3-2
System Interconnect Wiring

Reference the System Interconnection Diagram for the transient recorder system
located in Appendix B. The drawing identifies and shows the interconnection of all
system cables and is specific to your system. The figure below shows the back panel of
the TR-100 Series Recorders.
Figure 1 - Transient Recorder Back Panel
Cabling and wiring is discussed in the following sections:

Power Wiring
Ground Connections
Input Signal Wiring
Status Relay Wiring
Peripheral Equipment Interconnection
3-3
Power Wiring
The standard Transient Recorder requires a nominal 125 Vdc or 120 Vac, 50/60 Hz
primary power source. Optional primary power sources are available and may have
been provided. For cabinet systems all assemblies are factory connected to a
common power source. Consult the system drawings for proper connection and
type of input power.
Barrier style terminals are provided for connection of recorder(s) to the power
source. It is recommended that a cable with two 12 gauge wires and a ground wire
be used. Three terminals on the rear panel of the recorder are available for
terminating these wires.
! WARNING !
Dangerously high voltage may be present within this equipment
or the equipment being monitored. Ensure that prime power is
turned off at the main breaker box and all equipment power
switches are in off position when performing installation of this
equipment. Use extreme caution to prevent accidental shock.
System peripherals, e.g. printer, local computer and optional external modem,
require 120 Vac 60 Hz, or optionally 240 Vac 50 Hz. Consult the system drawings
located in Appendix B for proper connection and type of input power. The Local
Printer, Computer and External Modem are supplied with standard AC line cords.
Optionally, these devices may be ordered DC powered. In this case, AC power is
made available via a DC to AC Inverter. Consult the system drawings in Appendix B
for proper connection and type of input power.
Ground Connections
The safety of personnel is dependent upon a good ground circuit. Standard practice
requires a solid wire safety ground.
! CAUTION !
Operation of the system without proper grounding may damage
the equipment or electronic memory.
3-4
Connect the safety ground terminal, located on power input terminal block, to a good
earth ground (Station Ground). It is recommended that a minimum of 12 AWG solid
or stranded copper wire be used for the safety ground. Assemblies shipped from
RiS in cabinets will already be tied to a common ground (copper bar) which must be
tied to the Station Ground.
Ensure that ground connections are clean and free of paint, rust, and other
insulating materials. Use of a toothed lock-washer under the ground fasteners
ensures a good ground through paint or anodized chassis coatings.
After ground connection is made, coat the connection with a corrosion
resistant substance to prevent degradation of the ground connection.
Input Signal Wiring

Compression style terminals are provided on the recorder rear panel for termination
of Current, Voltage and Digital inputs. 20 AWG wire is sufficient for electrical
requirements. Input terminals accept up to 14 AWG wire. Use crimped ferrule lugs
to terminate larger gauge wire. Digital Inputs may be wired directly to the unit. If
termination is to the Transient Recorder Chassis Assembly, it is recommended that
20 gauge wire be used. Proper wiring procedure includes a service loop long
enough to fully extend the chassis slides if supplied.
Careful consideration should be taken in assigning channel numbers to the inputs.
For instance, if three phases of a power system are to be monitored, it is best to
assign the A, B, and C phases to sequential channel numbers. If this is done,
printouts will show these on adjacent traces.
Industry practice recommends Disconnect Switches between the VTs, CTs and the
recorder. These switches are used to open potential inputs and short current inputs.
If Shunt/Test Switch Panels are supplied, Voltage and Current input signals must be
terminated to the switches on these panels. Up to 10 gauge wire can be used for
these terminations, depending on the switch type ordered.
If the recorder has been supplied in a cabinet, wiring from the Shunt/Test Switch
Panels to the recorder will have been made. If the recorder was not supplied in a
cabinet and without panels, wire analog inputs from your own disconnect switches to
the transient recorder rear panel.
3-5
Note: For Optimum Common Mode Noise Immunity in circuits with electromechanical relays the recorder shunts should be the last device in the current
loop, closest to ground, furthest from the CT. If an electro-mechanical relay
is installed on the neutral current, a clip-on current shunt can be used to
eliminate the common mode noise on the phase current inputs. See Figure
2.
Figure 2 Shunt Connection
Status Relay Wiring

The Transient Recorder is equipped with four integral status relays located on the
Master Input Module. Connection of the relay outputs is not necessary for Transient
Recorder operation. The outputs are for connection to an Annunciator or SCADA
system.
In cases where multiple systems are supplied in a cabinet, or where multiple
recorders are monitoring a power system in the same location, the "Triggered"
status output is used to trigger adjacent recorders. Consult the system interconnect
drawing for information on cabinet mounted systems.
Standard status relays have a maximum contact rating of 125 Vdc at 0.1 amp or 250
Vac at 2 amps. Jumpers select normally open or closed operation. Reference
Chapter 4 for relay identification and jumper locations. The rear panel compression
terminal strip labeled Status Outputs is provided for user connection.
3-6
Peripheral Equipment Interconnection

Peripheral equipment is connected to the front and rear panel. Each connector is
appropriately labeled. When ordered from RiS, the appropriate interconnecting
cables are supplied. If the system is supplied in a cabinet, some of the
interconnecting cables are factory installed.
Connection Identification
The following table identifies the type of connector used for each of the peripherals.
Rear Connector Label
(silk-screen)
Connector Type
Phone Line
RJ-11 Telco
Communications Line
RJ-11 Telco
Printer Interface
DB-25 Female
Modem / RS-232
DB-9 Male
IRIG-B Input
BNC
Front Connector Label

(silk-screen)
Connector Type
Local RS-232
DB-9 Male
Local Computer Connection

All TR-100 operation and maintenance functions are accessible via a local computer.
The local computer connects to the front panel connector labeled Local RS-232". If
RiS has not supplied the local computer, a null-modem cable must be obtained
from RiS or built to the RiS wire list. Appendix A describes the requirements for the
local computer cable wire list.
Refer to the Display Station Instruction Manual for operating details.
The BNC connector is installed with the option.

3-7
Local Printer Connection

The TR-100 uses an external printer for local plot capabilities and report printing. A
printer is not required for normal operation.
Connect the printer cable to the connector labeled "Printer Interface" on the rear
panel. If RiS has not supplied the printer and cable, a standard parallel printer cable
should be used to ensure RFI protection.
The following is a list of the currently supported local printers:
Canon BJ10e/BJ300 Inkjet (80 column)
Epson LQ-1070+ (24 pin, 132 column)
Epson LQ-570+ (24 pin, 80 column)
Epson Proprinter (9 pin, 80 column)
HP LaserJet II (A4 size paper 210x297 mm)
HP LaserJet II (letter size paper 8.5x11 inch)
HP LaserJet II (legal size paper 8.5x14 inch)
HP LaserJet Executive (paper size 7.5x10.5 inch)
Modem Connection
If an external modem is supplied, a modem cable interconnects the modem with the
rear panel connector labeled "Modem/RS-232". A standard Telco phone cable is
required to connect the modem to the communications network. If an internal
modem is supplied, a standard Telco phone cable is required to connect the modem
to the user's communication network using the rear panel connector labeled
Communication Line".
Special modem initialization strings may be needed for the TR-100 Series
Recorders. Refer to the Display Station Instruction Manual for operating details.
Refer to Appendix A of this manual for more information on the modem initialization
setup string. The modem connected to a TR-100 Series Recorder is only initialized
when the recorder is powered up, reset, or the parameters are updated.
Modems that use a 9-pin connector require a one-to-one cable. For 25-pin modem
connections, use a standard 9-to-25 pin adapter.
3-8
Time Synchronization
The recorder is capable of synchronizing the internal clock to a DC pulse per
second, minute or hour. Digital Input 16 of the system is used to synchronize the
recorder to the source. Refer to Chapter 4 for switch settings to enable and
specify the type of synchronization. Refer to Chapter 4 for jumper settings to
specify the voltage level input for Digital Input 16. Connect your source to Digital
Input 16 and make the appropriate changes to the switch and jumper settings.
Time synchronization to an external IRIG-B time code source is also available. If
this option was purchased, a coaxial cable is used to interconnect the IRIG-B
time code source device with the connector labeled IRIG-B, on the transient
recorder chassis rear panel. Refer to Appendix A for switch settings.
3-9
Startup Procedure
After the wiring and peripheral connections are accomplished, check the connections
one more time to avoid problems. Before applying the primary power follow these
steps:
1.
Current and Voltage Jumpers - Each input on the input module(s) must be
physically set to monitor current or voltage. Jumper plug(s) for each input must
be positioned to accomplish the current or voltage configuration. Refer to
Section 4 (Input Module Theory of Operation) for information on application of
these jumpers. Refer to the assembly drawings of the module in Appendix B to
determine the location of the jumper plugs and set them accordingly.
2.
System Verification - Using the engineered system drawings check that all
subassemblies are properly interconnected, power is properly applied (to both
the transient recorder and peripheral equipment) and input signal wiring is
complete.
3.
3 - 10
a.
Turn on the printer and external modem first. Printers and external
modems frequently require initialization commands that are generated by
the recorder when it is powered up. They should be operational in
preparation for these commands.
b.
Tilt down the front panel of the recorder and turn the power switch to the
On position. After the diagnostic check, the LEDs on the front panel will
indicate the status of the system. The Power and Attention LEDs should
be lit. The Armed/Ready will be lit if the recorder has been configured for
that parameter.
c.
Make sure all input disconnect switches are closed.
d.
Press and release the TEST button rapidly, to produce a test event. The
system will record a short event and begin printing it on the local printer if
auto print is set. If there is no local printer, a local computer may be used
to retrieve the Event Record and view the result. Otherwise the Master
Station operator can retrieve the Event Record to view the result.
e.
Review the plot of channel (input) waveforms to check that it represents

the expected signals.
If the external modem has not been supplied by RiS, set the switches on the
Master Acquisition Module and on the modem per Appendix A. Systems
supplied by RiS that include an internal or external modem, have already been
set.
When using a Hayes or a Hayes command compatible modem, not supplied by RiS,
refer to the Display Station Instruction Manual and Appendix A of this manual for user
selectable baud rate and modem initialization procedures.
a.
Become familiar with operation of the unit by reading the Display Station
Instruction Manual. This is necessary to complete the following verification test.
b.
Retrieve the event captured in the system verification procedure above.
c.
Using Display Station Analysis (DSA) software, verify that input signals are
present at the expected amplitudes and that the signals are coherent (appear as
normal waveforms).
If the signals are not at the expected amplitude, ensure that all software settings
are correct and that the input module jumpers are in the correct position.
If you are experiencing difficulty, call RiS Technical Support at 1-800-374-4835.
When all the connections have been made and checked the system is ready for testing.
Each recorder has one or two power switches located behind the front panel. The upper
power switch turns the primary power on or off. The lower middle power switch turns
the optional backup battery power on or off (TR-116A only).
Release the front panel by twisting the two thumb screws at the top of the panel 1/4
turn. Carefully lower and support the front panel and turn on the power switch(s).
When the recorder is switched on, it performs a series of internal self tests to check the
processor, the memory and the acquisition system.
When the tests are successful, the Power, Attention, and possibly the Armed/Ready
LEDs will be turned on, provided it was previously armed. If the installation is
successful then calibration can be started.
3 - 11
Calibration
The analog inputs of the recorder have been calibrated at the factory with an
appropriate voltage source. Adjustment of the input module circuits may be required to
fine tune current inputs to the actual voltage produced by shunt resistors. If calibration
is required the following procedure should be followed.
Equipment Required
For best results, a voltage/current source capable for generating a synthetic
waveform is required. Variacs (or anything with a variac inside) and load boxes
(toasters) are not recommended because the output they produce depends on the
input voltage applied. If a synthetic voltage/current source is not available, it may be
best to leave it alone.
A multimeter with at least 4- digits is recommended for measurements. A 3- digit
multi meter will give acceptable but less accurate readings. For best results a
suitable shorting plug should be available for the analog input connector strip.
Calibration Procedure
The recorder needs to be on for about 10 minutes to reach a normal working
temperature. Open and support the front panel to expose the acquisition and Input
Modules.
3 - 12
Acquisition Module Calibration

The Acquisition Module(s) are factory calibrated and do not normally require any
changes. The procedure that follows is provided for reference.
Figure 3 - Acquisition Module Test Points
Attach a 4- digit multi meter to test points 11 (AGND) and 7 (+5 Vdc Ref) on the
Acquisition Module. The value should be 5.000 Vdc +/- 0.001 Vdc. If not adjust VR2
(+5 A/D Reference Adjustment) until the value is met.
Attach the multi meter to points 11 (AGND) and 6 (-5 Vdc Ref). The value must be 5.000 Vdc +/-0.001 Vdc. If not adjust VR1 (-5 Vdc A/D Reference Adjustment) until
the value is met.
Repeat the above operations for other Acquisition Modules.
3 - 13
Analog Input Module Calibration

Adjustment of the input module circuits may be required to fine tune current inputs
to the actual voltage produced by shunt resistors. If calibration is required the
following procedure should be followed.
The offset and gain adjustment for each analog Input Module is set with the field
input removed. This may be done by isolating the input test switch or by
disconnecting the input connector at the rear of the recorder.
Offset Adjustment
This adjustment is made at the factory and is not normally required within the first
year. For best results, input + and - should be short circuited during the calibration.
Connect a 4- digit multi meter to test points TP4 (AGND) and TPx01, where x is the
input channel number. Adjust the offset potentiometer VRx02 until the reading is
0.000 Vdc +/- 0.001 Vdc. Turning the screw clockwise will decrease the voltage.
This procedure may be repeated for all remaining input channels. For 16, 24, or 32
channel systems repeat the above operations for the remaining modules.
Note: The potentiometer numbers for these modules will be 1-8 for channels 9-16,
17-24 and 25-32.
Figure 4 - Input Module Test Points
3 - 14
Gain Adjustment
Voltage Channels
The Input Module must be calibrated independently with a 4 digit multi meter. With the meter
set to Vac, connect the leads to the test points TP4 (AGND) and TPx01, where x is the input
channel number being calibrated. Apply 50% full scale signal (106.06 Vrms) to the channel and
adjust the GAIN potentiometer (VRx01) for a meter reading of Vout = 1.7675 Vrms.
Current Channels without shunts
With the meter set to Vac and the leads on test points TP4 (AGND) and TPx01, where x is the
input channel number being calibrated, apply 50% full scale (0.707 Vrms) to the channel and
adjust the GAIN potentiometer (VRx01) for a meter reading of Vout = 1.7675 Vrms.
Current Channels with RIS CICT or current shunts
With the meter set to Vac and the leads on test points TP4 (AGND) and TPx01, where x is the
input channel number being calibrated, apply 50% full scale to the channel and adjust the GAIN
potentiometer (VRx01) for a meter reading of Vout = 1.7675 Vrms. The full scale value is
derived from the nominal shunt output value listed on the shunt.
Vfs = (nominal shunt output)*20
Vin = 50% Vfs = Vfs / 2
Therefore, for a nominal shunt value of 72.00 mVrms, the values would be
Vfs = (0.072 Vrms)*20 = 1.44 Vrms
Vin = 50% Vfs = (1.44 Vrms) / 2 = .72 Vrms
Current Channels with other CTs
Before using CTs from another manufacturer, the burden of the transformer must first be
determined. This value can be obtained from the transformer manufacturers data sheet. With
the transformer connected to the input channel to be calibrated, apply a test current to the CT
and adjust the GAIN potentiometer (VRx01) for a meter reading of Vout = test current * CT
burden * 2.5.
For example, if a test current of 30 mArms is used with a CT with a burden of 20 ohms, VRx01
should be adjusted until the test point reading is 30 mArms * 20 ohms * 2.5 = 1.5 Vrms.
The above procedures should be repeated for each channel individually on each input module
in the system.
Note: The potentiometer numbers will be 1-8 for channels 9-16, 17-24 and 25-32 in multiple
module systems.
3 - 15
3 - 16
Chapter 4 - Module Operation

The system microprocessor section is based on a standard AT type (ISA) backplane.
The backplane is a connection pathway for digital signals and power for the modules.
Modules plug into the signal paths and pass digital information back and forth under
control of the Processor Module.
The power supply is located directly behind the ISA card cage. A harness from the
power supply connects to a terminal block which distributes power through a harness to
the system. The terminal block is located under the Processor Tray. Other harnesses
connect to the input modules with the same voltages.
Module Placement
The top module in the TR-100 chassis is the Processor Module, and the lower modules
are the Acquisition Modules. Spare slots in the backplane are available for options such
as an internal modem or IRIG-B decoder (The TR-116A is limited to two spare slots).
Acquisition Modules are connected to the Input Modules by a set of ribbon cables. The
ribbon cables carry analog signals and digital contact states from the input module to
the Acquisition Module for processing.
The bottom position of the tray is reserved for the Master Acquisition Module. The
position above the Master Acquisition Module is reserved for the first Slave Acquisition
Module. The position above the first Slave is reserved for the second Slave. The
position above the second Slave is reserved for the third Slave.
The fixed placement of modules allows an orderly connection of ribbon cables to the
Input Modules. The ribbon cables are built to length as required by the distance
between the Acquisition/Input Module Pair with the above arrangement. A single wire
jumper connects a sample signal from the Master to the Slave Acquisition Module.
Resident Software
When the system is powered up the resident software is loaded automatically and the
recorder is ready to capture events. System software resides on the processor module
in a flash ROM disk. Flash ROMs work identically to disk drives, except that there are
no moving parts.
4-1
The software schedules processor time for triggering/data acquisition, serial

communications, printing and the watchdog circuit. No access to the software operating
in the recorder is required beyond setting operating parameters. Provisions have been
made to load new operating programs into memory as they become available.
Information on this process will be made available with the relevant software update.
Processor Module
The Processor Module is IBM-compatible. This half sized ISA module is a complete 486
microprocessor system operating at 100 MHZ. The module provides the following
functional components of the system.
16 Mbytes of DRAM - Program environment and Event Record Storage
2 Mbyte Disk-On-Chip - Non-volatile resident program storage
RS-232 & RS-422 ports - Modem and Local communication ports
Parallel printer port - local printer connection
Watchdog timer - Auto-restart on system hangup
AMI FLASH
BIOS
16MB
DRAM
486 MICRO
PROCESSOR
J6
JP2
JP3
DOC
CN10
U10
ALI
J3
JP1
ALI
J1
COM2
PARALLEL PORT
COM1
N/C
N/C
J2
Figure 5 - Processor Board
4-2
Jumper Selection
The Processor Module has switch and jumper selections to define operation. All of
these selections are factory set and need not be changed. A table of settings is
provided in Appendix A for reference.
Adding an internal modem after receipt of the system may be challenging. The
internal modem must be capable of operating as COM3 on INT5. Not all modems
are capable of using this combination. You must set up the initialization string.
Refer to Appendix A of this manual or refer to the Display Station manual. Other
issues may need to be addressed to include the internal modem; contact RiS
Technical Support for required information.
Peripheral Connections
Two serial ports and the printer port are connected to the front and rear of the
recorder by ribbon cables. Figure 5 shows the general layout of the Processor
module for connection details.
COM2 is an RS-232 serial port and is connected to a 9 pin D connector on the front
panel. This is used for connecting an optional local computer.
COM1 is an RS-232 serial port and is connected to a 9 pin D connector on the rear
panel. The serial port connector on the rear panel is for connection of the external
modem.
The printer port at the front of the module is connected by a ribbon cable to a
25 pin connector on the rear panel. The printer connection is a standard parallel
interface (Centronics type).
4-3
Memory and Storage and Firmware Updates

All the RAM memory above the 640 K DOS limit is assigned as extended memory
and is controlled by a memory manager. Sixteen (16) megabytes of memory is
provided in the standard configuration. Approximately 15 megabytes of this memory
is used for Event Record storage. This is volatile storage and events will be lost on
power failure unless the Backup Battery or Hard Disk option is supplied, or an
external UPS system is used. With the Hard Disk Option, all record data is on disk
and is not lost if power fails after data has reached the disk.
A portion of the of the main memory is allocated to each Acquisition Module for
storage (buffering) of pre-fault and post-fault data. As each block of input data is
passed to memory from the Acquisition Module, the recorder program compares it to
the user defined trigger parameters. When a trigger condition is recognized, the
program notes the time, trigger type and trigger channel for inclusion in the event
header.
The state of the inputs is continuously monitored until the end of the event is
recognized by the user defined parameters. The program then moves all of the
related event data from the pre-fault and post fault buffer to a memory area allocated
to Event Record storage. At this point the pre-fault/post-fault buffer is cleared and
the process is ready to begin again.
The basic Flash ROM disk contains all the start up, configuration and executable
files to run the recorder. The files are listed here for reference only.
COMMAND.COM
CONFIG.SYS
AUTOEXEC.BAT
RECORDER.EXE
TIDYBOOT.EXE
IMAGE.BMP
NUMERALS.BMP
DOS4WG.EXE
Main DOS file

Configuration file
Start up batch file
Main TR100 program
Remote program loader support
Graphics header for printer
Sideways numbers for printer
Supports disk with hard disk option
Note: If your system uses Ethernet or has a TR-100 HUB, your Flash ROM will
contain more files.
4-4
The firmware and many files on the Flash ROM can be updated through the CLI
interface to incorporate any enhancements or changes while the recorder is in
operation. This can be done via modem or the local port connection. During the
time the update is taken place the recorder will be offline and unable to capture any
events. Steps are listed below to implement a firmware or file update. The example
shows the updating of the Recorder.exe file.
1.
Use a program such as Windows Terminal to call or direct connect to the

recorder.
2.
Once connected, hit the Enter key three times and the recorder should
respond by displaying a configuration screen followed with the CLI> prompt.
Make note of the Software Version number displayed.
3.
At the prompt, enter the command for the upload as follows:

Uploadfile Recorder.gal 356973 24353
The number 356973 is the DOS file size, and 24353 is the CRC number
(check sum) of the file provided by RiS.
4.
Follow the terminal programs instructions for uploading a binary file.
5.
Once the upload is complete it will take about one minute for the recorder to
reboot itself and update to the new file.
6.
In the above example the successful upload can be verified by waiting for the
recorder to come back online after rebooting and hitting the enter key three
times. The configuration screen should reflect the new version number of the
firmware beside the Software Revision line. If the update was done
remotely, the communications connection will have to be re-established.
4-5
Acquisition Module
All Acquisition Modules perform the steps necessary to process 8 analog and 16
digital inputs. Each Acquisition Module has a unique address set by a jumper on the
module. One Acquisition Module stores all system operating parameters, relevant to 16
analog and 32 digital inputs, in a battery backed memory. Pre-fault/post-fault data is
passed directly to buffer memory on the Processor Module.
Acquisition Module Types

There are three versions of the Acquisition Module. The first (lowest) Acquisition
Module is always the Master Acquisition Module. The master stores operating
parameters and generates a synchronization signal for other Acquisition Modules. It
is also the Status Relay and LED Indicator interface.
The second and fourth Acquisition Modules are Slave Acquisition Modules without
battery backed memory. These slaves process a second and fourth group of 8
analog and 16 digital inputs. The third Acquisition Module is a Slave Acquisition
Modules with battery backed memory. This slave processes the third group of 8
analog and 16 digital inputs. Third and fourth slave modules are used only in the
TR-132A model. The differences between the Master and Slave modules is defined
below.
All Modules
8 channel sample and hold - Simultaneous sampling
12 bit A/D converter - High resolution conversion
Master & Third Slave
32 K byte battery backed SRAM - Parameter & Profile storage
Master Only
2 sets of configuration switches - Hardware & default definitions
1 LED output connector - Hardware interface
1 Status Relay output connector - Hardware interface
4-6
Acquisition Module Switch Settings

Table 1 - Acquisition Module Switch Settings
Switch
Off
On
Function
S1-1
50 Hz
60 Hz
Line frequency
S1-2
see below
see below
Analog channels
S1-3
see below
see below
Analog channels
S1-4
24
48
Default # of Samples / cycle
S1-5
Disable
Enable
Input 15 Cross Trigger
S1-6
Disable
Enable
IRIG-B Module at Addr. $340H
S1-7
(not used)
S1-8
(not used)
S2-1
No HUB
HUB enabled
TR-100 HUB connected
S2-2
(not used)
S2-3
9600
19200
COM2 Baud Rate
S2-4
No
Yes
Printer Connected
S2-5
No
Yes
Modem Connected
S2-6
(not used)
S2-7
see below
see below
Clock sync. - 1
S2-8
see below
see below
Clock sync. - 2
Typical for S1 and S2

S1-2
S1-3
# of Analog Inputs
Off
Off
Off
On
16
On
Off
24
On
On
32
S2-7
S2-8
Sync
Off
Off
None
On
Off
1 PPS
Off
On
1 PPM
On
On
1 PPH
4-7
Acquisition Module Jumper Settings

Acquisition Module Jumper Settings
Assignment
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
Master
1-2
IN
IN
OUT
Slave 1
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Slave 2
2-3
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
Slave 3
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
IN
Acquisition Module Cable Connectors

P1 connects 8 analog signals from the input module
P2 connects 16 digital signals from the input module
P3 not used
P4 connects LED signals to the LED / Test push-button module
P5 connects status signals to the Master Input Module
Static RAM Data Storage

32 K bytes of battery backed static RAM (SRAM) is used to store important data.
The data stored here will not be lost when power fails. All recorder parameters, the
most recent 24 event profiles and the most recent 16 diagnostic status and alarm
messages are stored in the SRAM. If power is lost, the recorder will remember the
operating parameters and what happened, but not the actual Waveform Event Data.
The data profile information is maintained.
4-8
Acquisition Module Theory of Operation

Analog Inputs
The eight analog signals of up to +/- 5 Vdc enter the Acquisition Module from the
Input Module on P1 via a 16 conductor IDC cable and are latched by two quad
sample and hold chips, U28 and U29. These devices require a +/-7.5 Vdc supply
which is derived from the system +/- 12 Vdc supply by U43. The voltage is set by
resistor VR3. The eight signals connect to an 8 to 1 multiplexer U27 and the
selected signal is fed to a 12 bit A/D converter U16. Part of a data buffer (U31) is
used to extend the signed 12 bit output to 16 bits. The +/- 5.00 Vdc reference for
the A/D converter is produced by a zener diode D1 and an op-amp U38. Fine
adjustment is made with TP7 and VR2 (+5 Vdc) and TP6 and VR1 (-5 Vdc). The
converter has its own 4 MHZ crystal TALK which gives a 3 microsecond conversion
time.
The track/hold signal, the multiplexer address and the start convert signals all come
from the acquisition state machine. The BUSY output from the converter is also
used by the state machine.
Digital Inputs
The sixteen digital inputs from the Input Module are connected to P2 of the
Acquisition Module via a 34 conductor IDC cable and are held by two octal latches
U17 and U18. The latching pulse is the same as the analog track/hold pulse so as
all the input data are sampled at exactly the same time.
LED and Relay Outputs

The system status outputs are displayed on six front panel LEDs, and four relays
available on the rear panel of the recorder. The output byte is latched by U33 and
open collector drivers U41 & U42 are used to sink the current from the LEDs via P4,
and the relay drivers via P5. The Input Power and Battery Status inputs come
from the Battery Control Module, if one is fitted. If there is no battery backup option
in the system, these inputs are driven from the +5V supply. The signals come via
the Input Module into P5 and drive the relevant LEDs and relays and two lines of the
status byte at U32.
4-9
Configuration and Status Inputs

There are two blocks of DIP switches to define the default system configuration
S1 & S2. The 16 lines are pulled up by RN1 & RN2 and buffered by U39 & U40.
The state of the switches determines the hardware configuration and the system
environment. S1 is for fixed values like the sampling resolution and S2 is for values
which may be changed like whether a printer is attached. The 8 status lines are
buffered by U32 and give the condition of the FIFO, the input supply and the test
switch.
16 Channel or Larger Systems

When the module is configured as the second, third, or fourth for larger systems the
6 MHZ oscillator U11 and timer U10 are not fitted and links J3 & J4 are removed.
A cable joins P8 on both Acquisition Modules which brings the sample clock directly
from U10 on the first module to the convert input on the second module. The two
state machines will run synchronously and one interrupt will be generated every half
cycle. The processor reads the data from both modules to make an 18 word block.
The base I/O address of a second module is selected as $320 by linking pins 2 & 3
of J1. The SRAM address is set to $E8000 by linking pins 2 & 3 of J2. The
configuration switches and status outputs are also removed from the second of a
two module system.
4 - 10
Input Module
The Input Module is the interface between the outside world and the Acquisition Module.
It contains all the protection and isolation components for the analog and digital inputs
and the relay outputs. Klippon type connectors are used for attaching 8 analog and
16 digital signals as well as 4 status relays. The ribbon cable connectors at the front of
the module attach to the appropriate Acquisition Module. An 8 conductor Molex
connector connects the power supply to the module.
Input Module Types

Input modules are DC coupled, which refers to the fact that the analog input signal is
coupled by an optical isolator. There are two types of Input Modules: Master and
Slave. A Master Input Module connects to the Master Acquisition Module and is
always positioned at the top of the input tray. The Master Input Module is easily
recognized by the presence of status relays. A Slave Input Module is identical
except for the absence of status relays.
Input Module Jumpers

Analog inputs are jumper selectable as voltage or current level. The jumpers do not
make an input capable of accepting a current signal, they simply change the range.
The expected signal level of a current shunt input is 1.414 VRMS max. The
expected signal level of a voltage input is 212.12 VRMS maximum.
4 - 11
Input Module Theory of Operation

The Input Module has the following elements:
8 analog protection, isolation and filter circuits
16 digital protection and optical isolation circuits
4 relays and drivers with optical isolation (master input module)
Each analog input circuit has an isolation amplifier for DC coupled inputs
Components on the Input Module are numbered with a channel prefix of one or two
digits followed by a two digit component number. For example, JP802 and JP803 are
the current/voltage selection jumpers for channel 8. In the text the general part
description will be Tx01 to describe all isolation transformers for example.
Analog Inputs
Each of the 8 Analog Inputs can be configured as a voltage or current input. For a
voltage input values up to 300V peak can be applied directly to the input terminals.
An external shunt or current transformer with burden resistor is required for current
inputs. For clamp CTs an internal resistor (Rx05) may be fitted. The maximum
input level for a current input is 2V peak, so the shunt or burden resistor must be
chosen to suit this value with the required over current capability.
The input protection circuit is 2 ferrite bead series inductors Lx01 & Lx02 and 2 high
voltage capacitors to ground. Cx01 & Cx02 are used to reduce the amount of input
noise. A 350V varistor RVx01 limits the differential input voltage.
The output from each Analog Input is available at a test point TPx01. For the
maximum input on a voltage or current channel, the peak voltage at the test point is
set for 5.00 Vdc, or 3.535 Vrms.
Instrumentation amplifier Ux01 and isolation amplifier Ux02 devices require a
separate isolated +/- 15 Vdc supply which is derived from the +5 Vdc logic supply by
SMPx01. The gain of Ux01 is selected by JPx02 & JPx03 which are removed for a
current channel to give a gain of 2 and are present for a voltage channel yielding a
gain of 0.0133. This gives a maximum of +/- 4 Vac through the isolation amplifier.
The offset, gain and filter stages nominal gain is set to 1.25 to give a maximum
output of +/- 5 Vac.
4 - 12
Digital Inputs
The Digital Input Card contains 16 identical input channels. Each channel will
accept either a normally open or normally closed contact. The inputs require an
external power source (such as a station battery) to provide the actuating current
through the contacts.
Two high voltage capacitors to ground Cx41 & Cx42 provide impulse suppression.
The value of the current limiting resistors Rx41 & Rx42 is dependent upon the field
contact voltage. The nominal current requirement (per input) is ~10mA. The
opto-coupler has an isolation of 5kV RMS. The common emitter output stage inverts
the signal so an open switch gives a logic high.
Relay Outputs
The four identical status relay outputs have double isolation. The relay RLx61 has a
coil to contact isolation of 5kV and a contact rating of 300W/2.5kVA AC (100 mA at
125 Vdc). A fly back diode Dx61 is fitted to minimize the back EMF when the coil is
switched off. The output may be normally open or closed by selecting the relevant
pins on Jx61. Rx62 and Cx61 form a snubber network to reduce contact arcing
when switching inductive loads.
The relay coil voltage can be 12, 24 or 48 Vdc. If a higher voltage battery is required
a series resistor Rx61 is fitted instead of a shorting link. This voltage is required to
operate the relays.
If an internal battery (TR-116A only) is supplied, the two status signals from the
battery module are coupled from supply connector P8 to the relay connector P7, and
then to the Acquisition Module on the IDC cable. If there is no battery module,
resistor R5 and link R6 are installed to drive the Supply input on and the Battery
input off.
LED Module
The LED module is attached to the front panel. It holds the six status LEDs (five on
the TR-132A) and the Test Push-button. The module is connected to the Acquisition
Module by a 14 conductor ribbon cable.
4 - 13
IRIG-B Time Code Module

The recorder can support a time code input from an IRIG-B source. A BNC
connector and coaxial cable are installed to connect the input signal from the rear
panel to the module. The decoder plugs into an unused ISA slot of the backplane.
The time is read from the decoder module every second and the internal real time
clock updated. The accuracy is +/- 1 ms. If IRIG-B decoder reports a loss of signal
for more than 1 hour, a message will be posted in the event log to indicate the loss
of the time code. The 1 hour period is selected to allow for normal signal loss due to
poor visibility of the GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)
satellite etc.
Decoder Settings
The I/0 address is set for $340, no interrupts are selected and external events are
disabled. Switch 6 in bank S1 on the first Acquisition Module must be set ON to
enable the IRIG-B input.
4 - 14
Location
Setting
P1 - 3
Short
P1 - 4
Short
P1 - 5
Short
P1 - 6
Open
P1 - 7
Short
P1 - 8
Open
P1 - 9
Open
P2 (All)
Open
P3
Short 2 - 3
P4
Short
P5
N/A
P6
N/A
P7
AC
P8
AC
Battery Module (Optional)

If the TR-116A recorder includes the optional internal battery, an extra control module is
provided. This module holds the 12 Vdc input DC/DC converter to supply the +5 Vdc
and +/- 12 Vdc as well as some control and monitoring circuitry. The input power supply
is changed to a 15 Vdc 40W type which normally feeds the DC/DC converter. A 12
AmpHr 12 Vdc rechargeable battery is connected to the converter, and is trickle charged
from the 15 Vdc supply.
When the prime power input is lost, the battery will take over and give a minimum
operation time of 3 hours.
Technical Description
The standby battery requires constant trickle charging at 2.27 Vdc per cell (13.62
Vdc). The 15 Vdc input and battery are connected to the DC/DC converter via 6A
diodes D1 and D2, which ensure that the battery will not leak back into the 15 Vdc
supply. Diode D3 and resistor R1 provide the charging path for the battery. The
voltage drop across D1 and D3 give the required terminal voltage of 13.6 Vdc and
the resistor provides current limiting. As the battery charges and the terminal
voltage rises, the 8A relay RL1 shorts out the resistor to reduce the charging time.
Capacitors C1 and C2 ensure a smooth switching transition between external supply
and battery.
The input supply and battery condition are monitored and the signals opto-isolated
by OP1 and OP2 and connected to P3. These signals go via the input power cable
to the Input Module, then by the relay IDC to the Acquisition Module. There they
drive the front panel power and battery LEDs and the status inputs to the processor.
Three comparators U1, U2 and U3 are used to monitor the battery voltage. Each
one is set for a different voltage with a different amount of hysteresis. Capacitors
are used to ensure that the state of the comparator is correct when the battery is
switched on.
U1 provides the signal for the front panel battery LED and the processor. When the
battery is discharging the comparator output will go low at 10.65 Vdc which gives
about 5 minutes warning before the recorder switches off. When charging again the
LED will come on at 12.4 Vdc.
The second comparator, U2, controls the DC/DC converter. This stops the battery
from becoming deeply discharged. When the terminal voltage reaches 10.22 Vdc
the output goes low which switches the converter off. When the supply is restored
the converter will stay off until the voltage reaches 11.4 Vdc. This means that the
total current from the 15 Vdc supply is available for charging the battery for the first
few minutes if required.
4 - 15
The last comparator, U3, controls the resistor shorting relay. The resistor limits the
battery charging current so that the 15 Vdc supply will not switch off due to an over
current trip. When the terminal voltage reaches 12.65 the relay will switch on, short
out the resistor and increase the charging current.
4 - 16
Chapter 5 - Hardware Operation

This chapter describes the hardware used in the TR-100 Series Transient Recorder.
It contains information about system architecture, component identification, module
function, jumper/switch location, internal connections and customer connections. For
information about how to operate the system refer to the Display Station Instruction
Manual.
Event Recording
Analog and digital inputs from the field devices are connected to optical isolation circuits
on the Input Modules. The isolated signals are then connected internally to data
Acquisition modules by ribbon cables.
All of the inputs are sampled simultaneously at user defined rates of up to 192 times per
cycle by the Acquisition modules. Analog values and contact states are then converted
to digital data for storage in memory. The resulting sample data is continuously stored
in a pre-fault memory buffer. The size of this circular buffer is defined by the user as the
pre-fault event length.
A separate buffer stores post-fault sample data after a trigger is detected. The amount
of post-fault data is user defined as three values. These values are; minimum post-fault,
safety window and maximum record length. The recorder stores data to satisfy the
record length values depending on the combination of trigger duration and type during
the event.
The data in the pre-fault and post-fault buffer on the Acquisition modules form an Event
Record that is copied to main memory on the Microprocessor module. Event Records
include data from the analog and digital inputs before, during and after the time the
trigger condition occurred. After the fault record has been copied to the Microprocessor
module, a new pre-fault memory buffer is started and the recorder is ready to capture
another event. In systems with the Hard Disk option the main memory of the
Microprocessor board is used as temporary memory for record data. After the record is
written, the data is transferred to the hard disk at a lower priority than sampling and
record capture. Should the hard disk fail, the main memory will then be used for record
storage as in a standard system.
5-1
Record Data and Configuration Access

The recorder provides two methods for data access. Primary access is via a computer
and the Display Station software. A computer is connected by modem to the rear
panel for remote access or directly to the front panel for local access. The computer is
used for all configuration access and for retrieving Event Records. Event Records are
then analyzed and/or printed using an analysis program.
The recorder will also operate independently by printing Event Records to a printer. The
local printer is useful for locations where local operators need to see Event Records and
for testing. A test record may be generated at any time by pressing the test push-button
on the front panel.
Model Number Differentiation

There are two recorder model numbers. Both recorder models function identically and
are based on the same physical design and use the same types of modules. This
conservative design strategy limits spare parts requirements and maintenance.
IMPORTANT: If a warning label is found inside the front cover of your TR-100, do not
install Input Modules with a revision of less than 5 for 1077-204, or a revision of less than
6 for 1077-205.
Systems requiring more than 32 analog and 64 digital inputs are created by combining
multiple TR-116A and TR-132A chassis with a TR-100 HUB device. This arrangement
is fully described in the HUB instruction manual 1080-735.
Model TR-116A
The TR-116A is equipped with either 8 or 16 analog inputs and 16 or 32 digital
inputs. The TR-116A is a good choice for installations where rack mount space is
limited.
Model TR-132A
The TR-132A has a larger chassis than the TR-116A, and input capacity is
increased to 32 analog and 64 digital inputs. The TR-132A is a good choice where
future expansion is anticipated. It may be initially equipped with 8/16, 16/32, 24/48
or 32/64 analog/digital inputs. Future expansion is easily accomplished with plug in
modules and cable connections.
5-2
TR-116A/132A Chassis Description

The TR-116A is supplied in a 7U rack mounting enclosure. The TR-132A is supplied in
a 11U enclosure. Except for the quantity of Input and Acquisition modules and the
wattage of the power supply, both systems are identical.
Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Six LED indicators are provided to show the status of the system. Some of these status
indications are repeated by four relay outputs available on the rear panel. Figure 6
illustrates the TR-116A front panel layout and labels (the TR-132A is identical except for
the height of the panel). In systems with a hard drive, the New Event LED will flash
while data is being written to the disk. When using the Trend Recording feature, the
LED will briefly flash about every minute when a Trend sample is written.
Figure 6 - TR-116A Front View
5-3
Power On LED
This green LED is illuminated when the system power supply is on.
Backup Battery (TR-116A only)

This green LED will illuminate when the optional backup battery is sufficiently
charged above a preset level. The LED goes out when the backup battery voltage is
nearly depleted. The system will lose power shortly after the LED goes out.
Armed/Ready
This green LED indicates that the recorder is ready to record events. At power on,
the LED will remain off until the recorder has completed its internal self tests. When
the tests are successful, the LED will be turned on and will stay on as long as the
recorder is armed.
New Events
This amber LED illuminates to shows that a new event has been recorded and is
available for transfer. The LED will turn off after the new event(s) has been
reviewed by the user and copied to the computer or ignored. In systems with a hard
drive the New Event LED will flash while data is being written to the disk. In those
systems with the Trend Recording option the LED will briefly flash about every
minute when a Trend sample is written.
Communications
This amber LED illuminates to indicate data communications activity. The LED is
used locally to check for communication activity. Checking the LED verifies that
connections to the recorder are made between the modem or the local computer.
5-4
Attention
This red LED illuminates to indicate that the recorder has detected an error. Error
indications may result from an internal self test error, but are more likely to be
related to the printer or modem. Checking the local printer connection, paper supply
and power is recommended. Other error indications are stored in a diagnostic log
accessible by the local or remote computer. The LED will remain latched on until
after the diagnostic log is reviewed and the error has been addressed. If the
Attention condition has been cleared, you can also extinguish the LED by pressing
the Test pushbutton.
Test Button
The Test button is used to check recorder operation. Test initiates an internal
diagnostic and generates an Event recorded with a manual trigger. The Attention
LED will switch on if an error is detected during the test.
Press and release the test button to initiate a test. The resulting Event record will be
printed on a local printer. Otherwise, a Local Computer may be connected to read
and display the Event record. The cause of any error is found by reading the
diagnostic log with a local or remote computer.
The Test button is also used to temporarily disarm the recorder. Push Test for 5
seconds to disarm the system. A low pitched tone will change to a higher pitch and
the Armed/Ready LED will go out to indicate that triggering is disarmed. Press Test
again to Rearm the recorder.
5-5
Back Panel Controls and Connections

The top right section at the rear of the chassis holds the power supply and interface
connections. The first row of compression terminals are analog inputs 1-8 and digital
inputs 1-16, followed by the contact outputs. The second row of compression terminals
are analog inputs 9-16 and digital inputs 17-32.
Model Type
Power Supply
Fuse F1, F2 (all 2AG)
TR116A
40 W
2A Fast-Blo
TR116A
75 W
3A Slo-Blo
TR132A
75 W
3A Slo-Blo
TR116A
BATTERY OPTION
2A Fast-Blo
Service Loop Considerations

The recorder can be provided with slide rails for rack mounting. A service loop of
adequate length needs to be provided if the system is to be pulled out for service. A
service loop is especially important where access to the cabinets or mounting
location is from the front only.
5-6
Peripheral Connections
Both the TR-116A and TR-132A recorders support a variety of peripheral devices.
The connections for the peripherals are the same for both recorders. Except for the
Local Computer, the connections are made to the rear of the system.
Local Computer
The local computer connects to the front panel connector labeled Local RS-232.
If RiS has not supplied the local computer, a cable must be obtained from RiS or
built to the RiS wire list. Refer to Appendix A for the local computer cable wire
list.
Phone Line
The phone line connector is only used when the internal modem option is
supplied. It may be used to connect a standard telephone to the recorder for
voice communications.
Communications Line
The communications line connector is only used when the internal modem option
is used. It is used to connect the recorder to the telephone system.
Printer Interface
The printer interface connector is used for an external printer. If RiS has not
supplied the printer, a cable can be obtained from your local elctronics supply
house. A standard 25 pin parallel Centronics cable is used.
Modem / RS-232 Connection

The modem/RS-232 interface connector is used for an external modem. If RiS
has not supplied the modem, a standard 9 to 25 pin cable must be obtained.
Refer to Appendix A for the modem cable wire list.
5-7
Special modem initialization strings may be needed for the TR-100. Refer to the
Display Station instructionmanual for operating details. Refer to Appendix A for
setup of this string. Note that the modem is only initialized when the Recorder is
powered up or reset, during an autocall session, or downloading new parameters
locally. The modem needs to be turned on before the recorder.
IRIG-B
The IRIG-B connector is used only if the IRIG-B time synchronization option has
been provided. The IRIG-B decoder used for the recorder expects a 1kHz
analog time code signal. Connect a suitable coaxial cable between the recorder
and an external time code generator.
Field Wiring Connections

In all cases systems are provided per quotation; typically following customer
specifications. A set of System Drawings is created for each system and included at
the end of Chapter 2. This section is intended to be used as general information and
a guide to connection issues. Be sure to check the System Drawings before
connecting the field wiring.
Status relay output wiring and Digital/Analog input wiring is connected to
compression type terminal blocks. The terminal blocks will accept a maximum wire
diameter of 16 AWG. Larger wire diameters are accommodated by separate crimp
terminations or interposing terminal blocks. Except for power and ground wires, the
electrical requirements of the recorder are satisfied by 20 AWG wire.
Power Supply and Grounding

Primary power and ground is connected to the terminal block labeled AC/DC
Input. Prime power at 125 Vdc/120 Vac or 250 Vdc/240 Vac is typically required
for the standard recorder power supply. Optional power supplies require 24 or
48 Vdc. Connect primary power and ground as required by standard practice.
Note: Damage will occur if an incorrect voltage is applied to optional low voltage
power supplies.
5-8
Analog Inputs
Analog inputs are wired to the appropriate connector strip(s) on the rear panel. Polarity
of each input is marked and needs to be observed for correct voltage, current phase
angle relationships, and sequence component computations.
Jumpers on the Input Module define the voltage level of the inputs. Inputs are
individually selected by the user for voltage or current type input. Systems are typically
provided with all inputs set to voltage level inputs. Special input configurations or
voltage levels may have been specified and provided.
Voltage inputs are typically connected to standard instrumentation PTs via disconnect
switches. Standard system inputs accept up to 212 Vac RMS. Connect required
voltage inputs to the system and set the appropriate jumpers on the input module.
Refer to the Input Module diagram in Chapter 3 for the location and settings of the
voltage/current input jumpers.
Current inputs are typically connected to an external shunt resistor supplied with the
system. Shunt/Switch panels may be supplied with the system for this purpose.
Connect required current inputs to the system and set the appropriate jumpers on the
input module. Refer to the Input Module diagram in Chapter 3 for the location and
settings of the voltage/current input jumpers.
Current inputs may also be connected with non-invasive clamp-on CTs. RiS provides
clamp-on CTs with an internal shunt resistor designed for use with the recorder. Other
clamp-on CTs may produce a current output. Clamp-on current output CTs require a
shunt resistor for use with the system. A place is provided on the input module for this
shunt. Refer to the Input Module schematic for the location and value of the internal
shunt resistor.
5-9
Digital Inputs
Digital inputs are wired to the appropriate connector strips on the rear panel. Digital
inputs are DC voltage level inputs. The polarity of the input and voltage level needs to
be observed. Possible voltage levels are; 12, 24, 48, 125 and 250 Vdc.
Status Outputs
Four status relay outputs are provided on the Master Input Module and are available
on the rear panel. The status relays duplicate the front panel LED function of the
same name.
Status Output 1 - Power
Status Output 2 - On Line
Status Output 3 - Attention
Status Output 4 - Triggered
Status Relay outputs are externally powered. The terminals labeled SUPPLY + and
- are for connection of the relay power voltage. Possible voltages are; 12, 24, 48,
and 125 Vdc.
The Status Relay outputs labeled 1 - 4 are dry contacts with a maximum contact
rating of 125 Vdc at 0.1 amps or 250 Vac at 2 amps. Input module jumpers J161,
J261, J361 and J461 select normally open or closed operation of the respective
contact output. Refer to the Input Module Schematic for the location and settings for
these jumpers.
Multiple System Trigger Input

The system is capable of recognizing a specific input as a trigger signal from another
recorder. This function is useful for recording conditions on related power lines
during a fault condition detected by another recorder. Event Records will include the
fact that the trigger was generated by the multiple system trigger (Cross Trigger)
when appropriate.
The Triggered status relay outputs of related recorders are wired in parallel with
input 15 of each recorder. Digital input 15 is reserved for multiple system triggering
by a switch on the Master Acquisition Module. Otherwise input 15 is used as any
other digital input would be. Normally, the triggered relay output stays on for a
minimum of 500 msec. However, if configured for cross triggering, the triggered
relay matches the trigger status of the recorder/input signals.
5 - 10
Figure 6 - Cross Trigger Connection
Any number of recorders may be connected together to form a larger system

with the cross trigger function. A switch on the Master Acquisition Module must
be set for every machine connected together in this way. The channel label for
digital input 15 will automatically become Cross-trigger when viewed with
Display Station. The triggering of digital input 15 must be enabled manually but
is automatically set as level sensitive with profiling off.
When any of the connected recorder triggers, the triggered status relay will
pulse, causing all the connected recorders to trigger. The status relays of the
other recorders will not be activated. If a valid trigger is detected by another
connected recorder within the recording time, its status relay will pulse and retrigger all of the other recorders.
After the Event Records are retrieved with Display Station Communications,
they may be viewed using Display Station Analysis. The Event Records from
cross triggered recorders can be aligned using the normal to alarm transition on
digital input 15 as a common time reference. Typically there will be a one-half to
one cycle delay between the first recorder trigger and all subsequent recorders
triggering. It is recommended that the pretrigger length be set to one cycle
longer than normally desired.
5 - 11
Contact Time Sync Input

The system is capable of synchronizing time to an external clock that provides a
contact output. The time period may be set for once per second, minute or hour
by switches on the Master Acquisition Module. Digital input 16 is reserved for
contact sync input if required. Otherwise input 16 is used as any other digital
input would be.
A positive edge on digital input 16 will cause the recorder to update the real time
clock to the exact second, minute or hour depending on the Sync type. A
positive edge is defined as changing from the normal to alarm state. The pulse
width must be longer than the debounce time to be recognized.
5 - 12
TR-116A Internal Layout

The front panel is released by twisting the thumbscrews at the top of the panel 1/4 turn.
Carefully lower and support the front panel for access to the system. Figure 7
illustrates the internal arrangement of the system components.
The chassis has two trays to secure the various modules of the system. Modules slide
or plug into the trays for easy service and maintenance. The upper tray holds the power
supply and the following modules: Processor Module, IRIG-B Option, Internal Modem
Option and Acquisition Module(s). The lower tray holds the Input Module(s).
Front Panel Connections

Inside the front panel is the LED and Test button Module. The LED module is
connected to the Master Acquisition Module (lowest in the top tray) via a 14
conduction ribbon cable. The Local RS-232 port is connected to the Processor
Module via a 9 conduction cable and RS-422 to RS-232 converter module.
Power Switch
Each recorder has one or two power switches located behind the front panel behind
the processor tray. The upper left power switch turns the primary power supply on
or off. If installed, the lower middle power switch turns the optional backup battery
power on or off.
5 - 13
Figure 7 - TR-116A Internal Layout
5 - 14
Microprocessor Tray
The top tray contains the system microprocessor section. A standard AT type (ISA)
backplane interconnects microprocessor components. Modules plug into the
backplane and are secured to a bracket at the left hand side. A card guide supports
the right hand side for full size modules.
The power supply, battery and hard disk options are located behind the top tray.
Power, and peripheral connectors are mounted on the back flange of the tray. The
main power switch and optional battery isolation switch are located at the front
flange of the tray for easy access. The entire tray assembly is removable for
servicing of the power supply or connections.
The placement of modules and the arrangement of ribbon cables is important. The
bottom position of the tray is reserved for the Master Acquisition Module. The
Master Acquisition Module is connected to the Master Input Module.
The position above the Master Acquisition Module is reserved for the Slave
Acquisition Module. The Slave Acquisition Module is connected to the second Input
Module. A two wire jumper connects the sample signal from the Master Acquisition
Module to the Slave Acquisition Module.
Input Module Tray

The bottom tray contains the Input Modules. Input Modules have isolation and
signal conditioning components for analog and digital inputs. Status relay
components are located on the Master Input Module only. Analog and digital input
wiring is attached to connectors that plug into the rear of the Input Module for ease
of service.
The TR-116A is equipped with one or two Acquisition/Input Module pair(s). Each
Acquisition/Input Module pair isolates, conditions and processes 8 Analog and 16
Digital inputs. The ribbon cable connections and module position must be as shown
in Figure 7.
A strip of metal contacts slide against a bracket on the rear panel to make a chassis
ground connection. Keep these contacts free of dirt and grease to insure a good
ground connection.
5 - 15
TR-132A Internal Layout

The top right section at the rear of the chassis holds the power supply and interface
connections. The first row of compression terminals are analog inputs 1-8 and digital
inputs 1-16, followed by the contact outputs. The second row of compression terminals
are analog inputs 9-16 and digital inputs 17-32. The internal layout of the TR-132A is
similar to the TR-116A. Minor points are made here relating to the placement of
modules. Figure 8 illustrates the internal arrangement of the system components.
Figure 8 - TR-132A Internal Layout
Microprocessor Tray
5 - 16
A standard AT type (ISA) backplane interconnects microprocessor components.

The top module is the Processor Module and the lower modules are the Acquisition
Modules. At least two spare slots in the backplane are available for options such as
an internal modem or IRIG-B decoder.
The placement of modules and the arrangement of ribbon cables is important. The
bottom position of the tray is reserved for the Master Acquisition Module. The
Master Acquisition Module is connected to the Master Input Module. A two wire
jumper connects a sample signal from the Master to the Slave Acquisition Module.
The position above the Master Acquisition Module is reserved for the first Slave
Acquisition Module. The first Slave Acquisition Module is connected to the second
Input Module. A set of jumpers on the Slave modules define the address or number
of the module. The position of these jumpers needs to be observed and adhered to
when removing or replacing modules. See the Acquisition Module description for
address settings.
The next two positions above the first Slave Acquisition Module are reserved for
other Slave modules. One of these slave modules includes additional circuitry to
store trigger parameters and profile data. This module is readily identifiable by a tall
black chip that plugs into a socket on the module. This module must be connected
to the third input module as shown in Figure 8.
Input Module Tray

The TR-132A is equipped with one to four Acquisition/Input Module pair(s). Each
Acquisition/Input Module pair isolates, conditions and processes 8 Analog and 16
Digital inputs. The ribbon cable connections and module position must be as shown
in Figure 8.
5 - 17
Transient Recorder Maintenance

The recorder requires minimal regular maintenance for normal operation. Some harsh
environments may force preventive maintenance cleaning. If this is the case, it is
usually already a part of the users maintenance policy.
Scheduled Maintenance
System calibration should be verified on a regular basis. The period for calibration
checks varies from user to user, depending on the requirement for accurate
amplitude recording. Calibration should be performed once a year.
Fan Filter Cleaning

Each TR-100 Transient Recorder is equipped with a cooling fan and washable
permanent filter. To access the filter, open the Recorder front panel by twisting the
latches 1/4 turn counterclockwise. Carefully support the front panel so that the
cables and wiring is not strained. Remove the four screws holding the filter in place
over the fan. Wash the filter with a mild soap/water solution, and replace in the
recorder. This procedure should be performed on a regular maintenance basis,
depending on how dirty the environment.
Battery Replacement
The real time clock on the Processor Module and the parameter/profiles memory on
the Acquisition Module use semiconductor packages containing lithium batteries.
Lithium batteries have a typical lifetime of ten years and should be replaced before
this time elapses.
The need to replace these semiconductor packages will be obvious when the
recorder forgets what time it is or how to trigger. The parameter/profiles memory is
a DS1230Y-200 chip. The real time clock is a Dallas DS12887 chip.
The Backup Battery Option (TR-116A only) uses a sealed Lead Acid battery. This
type of battery has a specific lifetime and should be replaced before this time
elapses. The need to replace the backup battery will be obvious when it no longer
holds a charge.
5 - 18
Chapter 6 - Trend Recording
Chapter 6 - TR-100 Trend Recording Option

Trend Recording is a standard firmware package that tracks the long term trends in
voltage, current and frequency. It is available for TR-100 Series Transient Recorders
that have the Hard Drive Option.
To track long term trends in voltage and current, the minimum, maximum and average
RMS values for each analog channel are recorded every 60 seconds. In addition, the
minimum, maximum and average frequency values are recorded. Voltage, current and
frequency trend recording continues as long as the system has sufficient memory. If the
recorder goes off line due to a memory full or other condition, the trend recording
function will stop recording the trend data until the problem is resolved.
The trend recording data is saved in a circular buffer file. The newest data always
overwrites the oldest. The data is stored as one long continuous event. If the
recording is stopped, the current event will be terminated and a new one started. A new
record is started if the real time clock in the recorder is changed (by the user or daylight
savings time). This prevents doubling up of an hour or missing an hour from the event.
Display Station Communications is used to download the trend data files. Display
Station Analysis is used to display the trend data.
Downloading Data Files

Trend recording data files are accessed using Display Station.
1.
From the Display Station main menu, select Logger from the Recorder menu. A
list of the trend files is displayed.
Note: If the recorder memory is not full and the real time clock has not changed for the
trend interval, there will be only one event in the list.
6-1
Chapter 6 - Trend Recording
2.
Select the desired trend data file from the list by highlighting the trend and
double clicking on it.
Note: To delete all trend data files, choose the Clear logger button. You will be
prompted to confirm the deletion.
After selecting a trend data file, the Retrieve logger data record screen displays
the start and end period of the event, the retrieval parameters and the interval
length.
3.
Determine the retrieval parameters and the interval time period. An explanation
of the retrieval parameters and the interval period is given below.
Retrieval Parameters - Setting the retrieval parameters determines the actual
period of data to be downloaded . The default range is 24 hours from the end of
the event. Care should be taken when changing these dates as the event file
could be very large and long data transmission times can be expected.
Interval - The volume of data to be transmitted can be reduced by changing the
retrieval interval of the logger. Data is recorded as a 1 minute average but may
be retrieved at averaged intervals of 1, 5, 10 or 15 minutes. Increasing the
averaging interval causes the transmission time to be reduced by approximately
the same ratio. A good way of using the trend data is to bring back data for the
period of interest with the desired resolution. If after analyzing the data the
interval was too short or the resolution wasn't sufficient, then retrieve a larger
window and/or a window with a shorter averaging interval.
6-2
4.
Select Ok. The trend recording data file is now downloaded to the user defined
root directory. Trend recording data files are identified by ZX*..
5.
Now you can retrieve the trend data file in Display Station Analysis to display
the data.
Appendix A - Setup & Configuration

Set-up for Processor Module
CPU Board Model Aaeon Model SBC-411
Initial CPU Card Setup
Install the 2 meg Disk-On-Chip in location U10. Install the SIMM in location SIMM1.
Affix the DOS license tag on the DOC. The following jumpers should be set:
JP2: 1-2
JP3: Open
J3: 3-4 (Pin 1 is towards mounting bracket)
The board is now ready to install in the TR-100 set-up processor tray for final setup.
CMOS Setup
With the 486 CPU board installed in the processor tray along with a video card,
connect the monitor, keyboard and disk drive cables. The disk drive cable goes to
CN2 on the CPU card. Even if a HDD is specified with the system, do not install it at
this time. Power up the processor tray and watch the monitor. When the card
boots, enter the BIOS setup by hitting DEL when prompted.
Standard CMOS Setup
Primary Master Set to indicate presence of HDD. Other parameters are:
LBA:
Off
Block mode: Off
32 bit mode: Off
PIO:
Auto
All other HDDs Not Installed
Date/Time - Verify that the date and time are correct. Change if needed.
Floppy A 1.44MB 3
Advanced CMOS Setup
Quick Boot:
BootUp Sequence:
BootUp Num-Lock:
Floppy Drive Swap:
Floppy Drive Seek:
System Keyboard:
Primary Display:
Password Check:
Parity Check:
OS/2 Compatible:
Wait for F1:
Enabled
C:, A:, CDROM
On
Disabled
Disabled
Absent
Absent
Setup
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
A-1
Hit DEL Message:

Internal Cache:
System BIOS Cache:
Numeric Processor:
Hard Disk Delay:
All Shadow:
Enabled
WriteBack
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Chipset CMOS Setup

Auto Config:
Enabled
Memory Parity:
Disabled
DRAM Hidden Re..: Enabled
DRAM Setting:
15us
Memory Hole:
Disabled
ISA I/O Recovery:
Disabled
System refresh
15us
Cx5x86 Mode:
Disabled
Power Management
Power Management: Disabled
PCI/PnP Setup
Plug and Play OS:
PCI Timer:
VGA Locate Bus:
CPU to PCI Buffer:
Byte Merge:
Fast Back to Back
PCI IDE Busmaster:
Offboard PCI IDE:
All PCI Priority:
All IRQ:
Reserved Memory:
No
64
ISA
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Auto
Auto
PCI/PnP
Disabled
Peripheral
OnBoard FDC:
Serial Port1:
Serial Port2:
OnBoard Parallel:
Parallel Port Mode:
Parallel IRQ:
OnBoard IDE:
Auto
3F8h
2F8h
3BCh
Normal
7
Both
Once all setup changes have been done, hit ESC and Save changes and Exit.
DOC Initialization
Insert the TR-100 setup disk in the floppy drive and boot the CPU. At the A:> prompt, type
PREPARE. This program will format the M-Systems Disk-On-Chip with GS-DOS 6XL, set
the DOC up as drive C:, and copy the necessary files to the DOC. After the batch file has
run, the CPU card is ready to be installed into the TR-100 chassis.
A-2
CPU Board Model PCA-6143P

Initial CPU Card Setup
Install the 29C040(A) chips in locations U15,18,21, the SIMM in SIM0, and the DOS
license tag on an unobtrusive area of the board. The following list of jumpers (JPx) are
to be installed on the 486 card. Set up below is for a DX4-100 processor, refer to the
PCA-6143P User's Manual for jumper locations and other processor types. The CPU
should have BIOS version 1.52 or above.
Board Rev. B1
Install: JP2 2-3, JP3 2-3, JP4 2-3, JP8 1-2, JP11 1-2, JP15, JP17 1-2, JP18 1-2, JP19
2-3, JP20 2-3, JP22, JP23, JP27 1-2, JP28 2-3, JP29, JP30
Open: JP1,7,9,10,14,24, 25, 26
SW1: 3,6 OFF
1,2,4,5, ON
Rev. A1&2 (SX-33)
Install: JP3 1-2, JP4 2-3, JP5, JP8 1-2, JP11 1-2, JP15, JP17 1-2, JP18 1-2, JP19 2-3,
JP21, JP22, JP23, JP27 1-2, JP28 2-3, JP29, JP30
Open: JP2, 20, 24, 25, 26
SW1: 3,6 OFF
1,2,4,5, ON
CMOS Setup
With the 486 CPU card installed in the processor tray along with the video driver,
connect the monitor, keyboard, and disk cable to the CPU card. The Disk cable goes to
CN2. Power up the processor tray and watch the monitor. Normally the message to
press F1 will appear (because of a memory setup error); press F1 to go into setup. If
the card boots, the message "Hit <DEL> if you want to run SETUP" will appear. When it
does, hit the DEL key. Proceed with the following instructions.
Standard CMOS Setup:
Select this from the menu and set floppy A to 1.44MB, floppy B not installed, drive C to
reflect presence of HDD or not, and Primary display and Keyboard to not installed. Set
date and time, and time zone (if needed).
Exit this menu and go to the Advanced CMOS setup to set parameters there.
A-3
Advanced CMOS Setup

Type Rate Programming - Enabled
Type Rate Delay (msec) - 500
Type Rate (Chars/sec) - 30
Above 1MB Memory Test - Disabled
Memory Parity Error Check - Enabled
Hit <DEL> Message Display - Enabled
Hard Disk Type 47 RAM Area - 0:300
Wait for <F1> if Any Error - Disabled
System Bootup Num Lock - Off
Weitek processor - Absent
Floppy Drive Seek At Boot - Disabled
System Bootup Sequence - A:, C:
Internal Cache Memory - Enabled
Fast Gate A20 Option - Enabled
Turbo switch function - Enabled
Password Checking Option - Setup
Video ROM Shadow C000,32K - Enabled
Adaptor ROM Shadow C800,32K-Disabled
Adaptor ROM Shadow D000,32K - Disabled

Adaptor ROM Shadow D800,32K - Disabled
Adaptor ROM Shadow E000,32K - Disabled
Adaptor ROM Shadow E800,32K - Disabled
System ROM Shadow F000,64K - Enabled
Memory Wait State - Disabled
16bit ISA Cycle insert wait - 1 w/s
IDE Block Mode Transfer - Disabled
IDE LBA Mode - Disabled
Serial Port 1 - 2F8H
Serial Port 2 - 3F8H
Parallel Port - 278H
Parallel Port Mode - Normal
IDE Controller - Disabled
Floppy Controller - Enabled
Flash AT29C040A Support - Yes
Internal Flash/ROM disk - Enabled
Watchdog Timer Setting - 15.8
Exit this menu and select the "Write to CMOS and Exit" command. Enter Y when prompted.
After the card reboots, the Flash ROM is ready to setup.
Flash ROM Initialization
On the floppy disk in A, there is a batch file called Prepare.bat which will format the Flash
ROM with the system and copy all the needed system files down to the Flash ROM after
formatting. Run this batch file. At times, the batch file will prompt the user for a response to
properly set up the CPU.
After the batch file is done, the CPU card is ready to run standalone in the Transient
Recorder after set up changes below are made.
Standard CMOS Setup - Set drive A: Not installed; if hard drive is installed, set C: drive to
type 47 with proper set up.
Advanced CMOS Setup - Set Floppy not installed, set HDD enabled if needed (also set LBA
mode to enabled).
SW1-6 - Set to on
A-4
Test for Acquisition & LED Modules

Perform a visual check of the module. Use a meter to check power supply test points
+5V & DGND and +12V, -12V & AGND for short circuits.
Check link selection. For an 8 channel system and for the first module of a 16 channel
system the links are:
1st
J1 - A
J2 - 1
J3 - In
J4 - A
J5 - In
J6 - Out
For the second, third, and fourth Acquisition Module of a 16, 24, and 32 channel system
the links are:
2nd
J1 - B
J2 - Out
J3 - In
J4 - Out
J5 - In
J6 - In
3rd
J1 - C
J2 - 2
J3 - In
J4 - Out
J5 - In
J6 - Out
4th
J1 - D
J2 - Out
J3 - In
J4 - Out
J5 - In
J6 - In
Plug the Acquisition Module(s) into the chassis and connect LED module to P4. Attach
an oscilloscope to test points FIFORD and FIFOWR and check waveform timing and
signal levels. Attach a 4 digit multi meter to test points A Ground (AGND) and +5V
Ref (ADC OFF). The value should be 5.000 V +/-0.001 V. If not, adjust VR2 until the
value is met.
Attach the multi meter to points A Ground (AGND) and -5V Ref (ADC REF). The value
must be -5.000 V +/-0.001 V. If not, adjust VR1 until the value is met. Attach a
frequency counter to test point 6 MHZ and check that the frequency is 6.00 MHZ +/-20
Hz.
A-5
Calibration Calculations
As previously mentioned, the maximum levels on the Input Module are 300V peak for a
voltage channel and 2V for a current channel. These are equivalent to 212.1V RMS and
1.414V RMS. The current input is turned into a voltage signal by either an external
shunt resistor, or an internal burden resistor if an interposing CT is used.
In the recorder, there is a value which sets the maximum signal level per channel. This
value is used to convert the sampled digital data into real units. In the RV Comm
software, the maximum value is set in the Analog channel configuration window. The
nominal value is used only for setting trigger levels where values are represented as a
percentage of the defined nominal value.
Voltage
For a voltage input, the maximum value is calculated by:
PT Primary 212.1
PT secondary
So, for example, if the PT ratio was 11kV/110V the maximum value would be 21.21kV.
For the standard 110V secondary the right hand term is 1.9285 which may be used as a
simple scaling factor for the primary voltage. This is also the over voltage ratio.
Current
For a current channel with an interposing CT, the maximum value is calculated by:
CT Primary 1.414 InterposingRatio
CT Secondary Burden
If the CT ratio is 140/5 and the interposing ratio is 1000:1 and the burden value is 20
ohms, the maximum value is 1980A. For these fixed values of interposing ratio and
burden value, the scaling factor for the primary current is 14.142. This is also the factor
by which the nominal load current (140A) can increase before the input saturates. This
is also known as the over current ratio.
For a current channel with a shunt resistor, the value is calculated as:
CT Primary 1.414
CT Secondary Shunt
If a shunt resistor of 0.02 ohms was used for the 140/5 CT ratio, the maximum value
would again be 1980A.
A-6
Diagnostics
The front panel indicators show the status of the recorder. The green Power On and
Armed/Ready lamps will be illuminated during normal operation. If an optional battery
is provided (TR-116A only), the green Backup Battery lamp will also be illuminated as
long as there is sufficient charge in the battery. If the recorder has detected an internal
problem during one of its regular self tests, the red Attention lamp will be illuminated.
The recorder must then be interrogated by a Local or Remote Master station to read the
event log to determine the source of the problem. The Event log is access from the
Recorder Menu by selecting Diagnostics.
If none of the lamps are illuminated, the Prime Power input should be checked with a
multi meter. If power is present and the rear panel fuse is intact, the fault is with the
power supply. This may be confirmed by checking the +5V and +/-12V supplies at the
test points on the Acquisition Module (see below).
If the Power On lamp is illuminated and the Armed/Ready lamp is not, the data
memory may be full. This condition will occur if the 'overwrite' switch is off so that old
Event Records will not be overwritten. In this case, the recorder will stop acquiring data
and will switch off the 'Armed/Ready' lamp. If the recorder does not respond to the
Master station, the fault may be with the Processor Module.
The Processor Module has a watchdog function which will cause a system reset if the
software fails to access a specific memory location within 15 seconds. This means that
the recorder will recover from a noise spike which causes the processor to momentarily
fail.
If the fault is seen in only one channel, the problem is probably on the Input Module. If
no obvious physical fault is seen on the module, the relevant test point should be
examined with an oscilloscope.
Modem Setup Parameters

As modems negotiate the connection speed, they may also switch their serial port
speed. Many modems have a command that locks the port speed regardless of the
connect speed. Modems used with the TR-100 need to be set to lock the port speed. If
the modem connected to your computer can not lock the port speed, it may not connect
properly every time. Check the modem manual information on this command.
Each TR-100 Transient Recorder is part of an integrated monitoring network, with
multiple recorders at substations and a Master Station computer located at the user's
office. Communications between the Master Station and the recorder is normally by
data modem and telephone line. Other types of communications networks can be
supported as well.
A-7
Note: All recorders that are to be located remotely and accessed through a modem
must have the modem initialization string properly set before remote installation.
The TR-100 requires a Hayes compatible modem initialization string for proper
operation. Since specific brands of modems have different registers for the various
configuration options, careful review of the modem manual is necessary to ensure all
registers and switches are properly configured.
The recommended first step is to return the modem back to factory defaults (Hayes
example: AT&F), then set the "Assert DSR" signal to always ready (Hayes example:
&S0).
Set the "Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection" to Asynchronous Mode (Telebit
example: (S150=0).
Set the "Automatic timeout" (also called inactivity timer) to the desired value (Hayes
example: S30=XXX, where XXX is the time interval desired based on your use).
The "Backspace character" should be set to ASCII 8 (Hayes and Telebit example:
S5=8).
The "Break Length Time" should be set to 150 milliseconds (Telebit example: S62=3).
The "Break Signal Interpretation setting" should be set so if the modem is in data mode,
it switches to command mode (Telebit example: S54=0).
The "Break signaling technique" (in sequence signaling, this is used as data is
transmitted and received) should be set so data integrity is maintained before and after
break (Hayes example: S82=128).
Set the "Carrier detect response time" to 6 sec. (Hayes and Telebit example S9=6).
Set the "Carriage return character to ASCII 13 (Hayes/Telebit example: S3=13).
Set the "Delay Carrier detect response time" to 14 sec. (Hayes/Telebit example:
S10=14).
Set the "Track presence of carrier detect signal" on (Hayes example: &C1).
Set the "Wait time for Carrier/Silence to 40 to 50 sec. (Hayes example: S7=50, Telebit
example: S7=90).
Set the "Carrier Speed Selector" to automatic or leave in default.
Set the "Clear to Send (CTS) Signal Interpretation" (if full duplex: RTS/CTS flow control
is used) to control the data flow (Telebit example: S67=0).
Set the "Command Mode Selection" to an appropriate value (Telebit select enhanced
mode: example S63=1).
Turn on "communicate in error-control mode" (Hayes example: &Q5).
Turn on "connect as answering modem when auto-answering (Hayes example: &A0).
Connection failure cause code is not applicable.
Set "DCE speed" (also known as interface speed) to match the port speed on the
TR-100; it can be 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200 baud (Hayes example: S43 = XX where
the value of XX is a function of the desired port speed). It is recommended that this be
set to 19.2Kbaud unless a 386/33MHz or slower PC is used.
A-8
Turn "Data Carrier Detected Interpretation (DCD) on only when a carrier is detected
from the remote modem (Telebit example: S131=1).
Set the "Dial/Answer Sequence Abort" to abort the dialing or answering sequence if
characters transmitted by the local DTE before a connection is established (Telebit
example: S64=0).
Set the "duration of delay for comma" to 2 sec (Hayes/Telebit example: S8=2).
Set the "DSR/DCD Delay Time" to 4 msec (Telebit example: S47=4).
Set the "Data Set Ready Interpretation to be on when the modem is ready to accept
commands or data (Telebit example: S130=2).
Set the "Delay before forced hang up" (also called "Delay Before Disconnecting") to 0 to
20 sec. (Hayes example: S38=20; Telebit example: S38=0).
Set the "Wait before dialing" to 2 sec. (Hayes/Telebit example: S6=2).
Set the "DTR change detect time" to 5 sec. (Hayes/Telebit example: S25=5).
Set the "DTR Interpretation" so the modem assumes that DTR is always true (Telebit
example: S52=1).
Set "Monitor DTR signal" so that when an on-to-off transition of DTR signal occurs, hang
up and enter the command state (Hayes example: &D2).
Set the "Duration/Spacing of DTMF tones" (Touch tone timing) to 70 to 95 msec.
(Hayes example: S11=95 or Telebit S11=70).
Set the "Echo characters from the keyboard to the screen" in command state (Hayes
example: E1).
Set the "Echo Suppressor Compensation" off (do not compensate for echo
suppression) (Telebit example: S121=0).
Set the "Error-control protocol selection" to LAPM with data compression, (if applicable).
Set the "Escape Character/Sequence - Interpretation" so the modem enters command
modem only after the escape sequence with the proper guard time (Telebit example:
S55=0).
Set the "Escape Sequence character" to ASCII 43 (Hayes/Telebit example: S2=43).
Set the "Escape sequence guard time" to 1/50th sec. (Hayes/Telebit example: S12=50).
Set the "Flow Control Used by DCE" to use RTS/CTS flow control (Telebit example:
S68=2).
Set "Flow Control Used by DTE" to use XON/XOFF flow control (Telebit example:
S58=3).
Set the "File Transfer Protocol Support" to XMODEM/YMODEM protocol support
(Telebit example S111=20).
Disable guard tones (Hayes example: &G0. NOTE: Normally no Guard Tone Selection
is used within the United States; Telebit and Hayes's suggestion: lock the interface
speed and use flow control in V.32 or Low Speed Modes (Telebit example: S66=1).
Set the "Line feed character" to ASCII 10 (Hayes/Telebit example: S4=10).
Do not respond to long space disconnect (Hayes example: Y0).
Disable MNP Operating Mode. The modem should not attempt to establish an MNP
connection (Telebit example: S95=0).
Callback security must be disabled.
A-9
Feature negotiation action should be enabled. Negotiation fall back is dependent on the
type of modem used. After a failed connection, the modem must "attempt a standard
asynchronous connection" (Hayes example: S36=7).
When originating, begin negotiations at the highest DCE line speed specified in S37 (if
Hayes) and fall back to a lower speed if necessary.
When answering, handshake at the highest speed allowed by S37 and fall back if
necessary. (Hayes example: N1).
Do not return negotiation progress messages (Hayes example: W0).
Enable the V.32 bis and automatic rate re-negotiation.
Set the V.32 AC Transmit Duration to 800 milliseconds (Telebit example: S93=8).
Set "PEP Mode Data Compression" so that data compression is enabled only if the
connection is made in PEP Mode (Telebit example: S110=255).
Provide basic call progress results codes, Connection speed, Busy signal detection, and
Dial tone detection (Hayes example: X4).
Set the "Prompt Character" to ASCII Code 0 (Telebit example: S59=0).
Remote Access Enable: it is suggested that this be disabled, although communications
will work if this is enabled.
Display the result codes as words (Hayes example: V1).
Return result codes (Hayes example: Q0).
Set "Rings to answer on" to 2 (Hayes/Telebit example: S0=2). Note: Other values can
be used.
Enable RTS/CTS local flow control (Hayes example: &K3).
Set RTS to CTS Delay Interval to 0 msec (Telebit example: S26=0).
Set "Signal Quality Selector" to Low Quality.
Turn the speaker on until carrier is detected (Hayes example: M1). Set medium speaker
volume (Hayes example: L2).
Set Transmission Mode to Automatic Speed Determination (Telebit example: S50=0).
Set "Transmission Speed Negotiation" to allow connection at any transmission speed
supported by both modems (Telebit example: S94=1).
Enable trellis coding (ITU-T V.32 9600 bps only) (Hayes example: &U0).
Specify stored user profile as power-up configuration (Hayes example: &Y0).
Set the V.42bis Data Compression for compression in both transmit and receive
directions (Telebit example: S98=3).
Set XON Character to ASCII 17 (Telebit example: S56=17).
Set XOFF Character to ASCII 19 (Telebit example: S57=19).
Use normal XON/XOFF Fail Safe (Telebit example: S65=0).
Set XON Signal Handling so the XON character is processed and consumed by the
modem and is not passed to the remote modem (Telebit example: S69=0).
Set 8-Bit Comparison to 0 (Telebit example S48=0).
A - 10
Examples of Modem Initialization Strings:

(For use in both the Recorder and at the PC.)
Hayes Accura 14.4 and Fax 14.4 Modem
ATF^M~~~ATS0=2 &D2 S36=7 S37=11 &C1 ^M
Hayes Optima 28.8 Modem
AT&F^M~~~ATS0=2 &D2 S36=7 S37=15 &C1 ^M
Telebit T1000 and T2500
The following init string may not work if the modem supports register S131.
AT&F^M~~~ATS0=4 S51=5 S52=1 S53=1 S66=1 S68=2 S111=20^M (Display Station)
AT&F^M~~~ATS0=4 S51=4 S52=1 S53=1 S66=1 S68=2 S111=20^M (TR-1625)
Telebit T1000 and T2500
Use if register S131 is supported.
AT&F^M~~~ATS0=4 S51=5 S52=1 S131=1 S66=1 S68=2 S111=20^M (Display Station)
AT&F^M~~~ATS0=4 S51=4 S52=1 S131=1 S66=1 S68=2 S111=20^M (TR-1625)
Telebit WorldBlazer
AT&C1&D2 S0=4 S7=120 S51=5 S58=2 S68=2 S111=20^M (Display Station)
AT&C1&D2 S0=4 S7=120 S51=4 S58=2 S68=2 S111=20^M (TR-1625)
* Notes:
1. The spaces are not required in the above initialization strings and
should be removed. They have been added here for easier reading.
2. Consult the factory for assistance when using other modems.
A - 11
Local Computer Cable Wirelist

A null-modem cable is required to connect a local computer to the TR-100 Transient
Recorder. The cable assembly can be purchased from RiS (part number 1077-271), or
fabricated. The following list describes the correct wire connections. If your computer
requires a 25 pin connector, use a standard 9 to 25 pin adapter.
Signal Name
From 9-pin conn.

(TR-100)
To 9-pin conn.
(Computer)
DCD
Jumper 1 to 6
Jumper 1 to 6
RX
TX
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
NOT USED
Note: Be sure to terminate the cable shield to chassis ground at both ends.
Modem Cable Wirelist

From 9-pin conn.
(TR-100)
To 25-pin conn.
(Computer)
20
22
Printer Cable Requirements

A standard 25-pin parallel Centronics cable is used for connection to a printer.
A - 12
DNP 3.0 Support

The TR-100 is able to communicate with Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) using the
Distributed Network Protocol (DNP). The available functions defined in V3.0 include
reading of :
Instantaneous RMS voltage and current levels
Alarm outputs
Record profile values
The level of DNP support, data formats and data object types are contained in the
Device Profile Document (shown below). The interface uses the serial port at the rear of
the TR-100. This assumes that an internal modem is fitted in the recorder. Baud rates
of 300 to 19,200 are supported.
DNP Configuration
To set the DNP communications format, open the Display Station Communications
software, select Configuration in the Recorder menu, then click on DNP Parameters.
The following setup screen will appear.
Set up DNP configuration

Note: Since the present implementation of DNP is on an RS232 link, some of the
parameters are not used.
The IED address
This can be set from 1 to 65534. 65535 is reserved for the broadcast address.
A - 13
Transmission delay
This is the time to disable the Master transmitter on an RS485 network and is not
currently used.
Confirm Mode
This can be set as Never/Sometimes/Always. The default value is Never.
Retries
This is the number of times that a Data Link will attempt to be established. Valid
numbers are 0 - 255. 0 disables retries.
Timeout
This is the time the IED will wait for a Data Link confirmation. Valid numbers are 0 65535.
Select/Operate arm timer
This is the time period after the select command is received when the operate command
will be performed. Valid values are 0 - 65535 ms. This is not currently used.
Baud rate
This is the speed of the DNP serial port. Values from 300 - 19200 baud can be set. In
most cases, this is the only parameter which will need to be set up.
DNP-DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
VO.1 27/10/95
VENDOR NAME:
ROCHESTER INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
DEVICE NAME:
TR-100
HIGHEST DNP LEVEL

SUPPORTED:
LEVEL 1
DEVICE FUNCTION:
SLAVE
NOTABLE ADDITIONS:
SUPPORT FOR OBJECT 01 VARIATION 01

SUPPORT FOR OBJECT 30 VARIATION 04
MAXIMUM DATA LINK

FRAME SIZE:
292
MAXIMUM APPLICATION
FRAGMENT SIZE:
2048
MAXIMUM DATA
LINK RE-TRIES:
0-255
MAXIMUM
APPLICATION RE-TRIES:
A - 14
NONE
Harmonic Log Setup (Option)

Introduction
An option with the RiS Transient Recorder in its role as a power quality instrument is to
use it for recording the harmonic profile of voltage or current waveforms. This
information can be used to measure trends with time, or compare harmonic distortion at
different locations. The maximum harmonic recorded by the Transient Recorder is the
24 th.
To accomplish this, the recorder has an extra timed trigger mode where a short 10 cycle
record is automatically created at regular programmable intervals. The harmonic
content of the voltage or current phase group is measured and stored in a special
harmonic file. The original waveform file is then deleted.
The harmonic data is accumulated for a fixed period in the harmonic file. When the
monitoring period is complete, the file can be manually downloaded from the recorder
and displayed using the harmonic display application. The monitoring period is set to
repeat at either weekly or monthly intervals.
All transient recording functions are unaffected by the harmonic logger. If the Transient
Recorder detects a transient trigger while recording a harmonic record, the transient
record takes precedence and the harmonic record will re-start when the transient record
is complete.
As mentioned above, the maximum harmonic number recorded by the Transient
Recorder is the 24 th. This assumes that the recorder is set to a sampling rate of at
least 4800 samples per second. This is because at least four samples per cycle are
required to accurately measure a harmonic. If the sample rate is 1200 or 2400 samples
per second, the maximum harmonic numbers will be the 6 th or 12 th. In the harmonic
log, the uncomputed harmonics are set to zero.
Setup
If a Transient Recorder has been fitted with the harmonic recording option, the sampling
interval, duration and repeat interval are set by selecting 'Harmonics' in the Recorder
Configuration dialog box.
A - 15
Harmonic profile set up in Display Station
The harmonic logger will record data for a fixed number of samples and repeat either
weekly or monthly. Any phase group of three channels can be monitored.
Measurement group
This drop down box selects the three-channel group to be monitored. Both voltage and
current groups can be used. If no phase groups have been defined for the recorder,
Cancel this box and select 'Ph Group' in the 'Input Channels' section of the Recorder
Configuration' dialog.
Due to the reduced amplitudes of current signals, the accuracy of current harmonics will
be less than voltage harmonics.
Timing
The harmonic profile can be set to repeat every week or month. When 'Week' is
selected, the drop down box is used to select the actual day the log starts. For a
monthly log, the start date is specified. The maximum date that can be specified is 28 so
that there will be no anomalies with short months.
The start time of the log is specified in hours and minutes. Note: Care should be taken
when comparing records from different months due to the hour change for Daylight
Savings Time.
The duration of the log is specified as a number of samples at a set interval. The
intervals are 10, 30 or 60 minutes. The number of samples can be set from 1 to 144.
The total length of the log is computed and displayed at the bottom of the dialog box.
The longest recording duration is 6 days, which avoids any overlaps if the repeat time is
set for a week.
A - 16
EXAMPLE:
To record a log of hourly samples for one day every Monday, select the 'Week' button
then 'Monday' from the drop down box. Set the start time to 00:00 (midnight), the
number of samples to 24 and interval to 60 minutes. From midnight on the following
Monday, the Transient Recorder will record the levels of harmonics on the selected
phase group every hour for 24 hours. This will be repeated every Monday. On every
Tuesday, the recorder may be contacted and the data downloaded.
Data Download
The harmonic data file can be downloaded to Display Station by selecting 'Harmonics' in
the 'Recorder' drop down menu. The harmonics file in the Transient Recorder will then
be transferred to Display Station, where the data can be plotted using the separate
harmonics display application.
Harmonics Display
The Harmonic Display system is separate from Display Station but, like all Windows
applications, they can be run at the same time. To start the harmonics display
application, go to Program Manager and double click on the 'Harmonics' icon the
Harmonics Display group box. The main dialog box contains a list of all the harmonic
records at Display Station.
The Record List

In the record list are all the harmonic records available for graphing. Use the scroll bar to
see more records.
List of all harmonic records

Once the record to be graphed has been found, double click the left mouse button on it
to move to the next stage of the process: defining criteria for the graph. To make it
easier to find specific records, the list can be sorted by location and month of the year.
A - 17
Sorting the Record List

There are two drop-down list boxes above the record box, one for sorting by location
and one for sorting by month. When the program is first run, these boxes are disabled
and the record list box shows all the records that are available for graphing.
To enable the location and month list boxes click on the check box entitled either
Location or Month so that an x appears in the box.
Sort by location
To sort the record list so that only a certain location is listed, click the left mouse button
on the downwards pointing arrow to the right of the location list box. A list of choices will
appear. If there are many locations, the scroll bars on the location list box may have to
be used to view all of the locations.
Once the location has been found, click on it with the left mouse button so it is
highlighted. The record list box will then be sorted to show only those records available
for that specific location.
Sort by date
To sort the record list so that only a certain month of the year is listed, click the left
mouse button on the downwards pointing arrow to the right of the Month list box. A list
of months of the year is displayed.
Once the month required has been found, click on it with the left mouse button so it is
highlighted. The record list box will then be sorted to show only those records available
for the specified month.
For Further Information....

The Harmonic Profiles Option is fully described in the Display Station Instruction
Manual 1081-698.
A - 18
Appendix B - System Drawings
Appendix B - System Drawings

LED Board Schematic/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RS-422 Board Schematic/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Board Schematic/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Board Schematic/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Input Board Schematic/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1077-206
1077-207
1077-208
1077-200
1077-204
TR-116A or TR-132A System Drawing.............................................................................1084-924
Signature Not Verified
Power Instruments
APPROVED
Digitally signed by Engineering Services
cn=Engineering Services, o=Rochester Instrument Systems, c=US
Date: 2003.08.05 08:28:55 -05'00'
Reason: Document is released
ROCHESTER
PROCEDURES FOR FACTORY REPAIR AND RETURN
A.
Obtain a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number by calling ROCHESTER Repair

Sales and giving the following information:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
B.
Model and Serial Number of the equipment.

Failure Symptom - Be Specific
Approximate date of installation.
The site name and address of the failed equipment.
Complete shipping information for the return of the equipment if other than the
operating site.
Name and telephone number of person to contact if questions arise.
Enclose the information with the equipment and pack in a commercially accepted shipping
container with sufficient packing material to insure that no shipping damage will occur.
Mark the outside of the container with the RMA number.
Ship to the appropriate location:
Attention: Repair Department
ROCHESTER INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
255 North Union Street
Rochester, New York 14605 USA
Telephone: (716) 263-7700
Fax: (716) 262-4777
ROCHESTER INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS, LTD.
Hillend Industrial Estate
Dunfermline, Fife KY11 5JT U.K.
Telephone: +44 383 822911
Fax: +44 383 824740
C.
Your equipment will be tested, repaired, and inspected at the factory. Normal factory
turn-around is ten working days or less (excluding shipping time).
D.
For emergency service or repair status information, please contact the ROCHESTER
Repair Sales Engineer at (716) 238-4993.
WARRANTY Rochester Instrument Systems warrants equipment of its own manufacture to be free from defects
in material and workmanship, under normal conditions of use and service. Rochester Instrument Systems will replace any
component found to be defective, upon its return, transportation charges prepaid, within one year of its original purchase.
Rochester Instrument Systems will extend the same warranty protection on accessories which is extended to Rochester
Instrument Systems by the original manufacturer. Rochester Instrument Systems assumes no responsibility, expressed
or implied, beyond its obligation to replace any component involved. Such warranty is in lieu of all other warranties
expressed or implied.

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Publication Number: 1077-124

Chapter 3 - Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1

Acquisition Module Cable Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 8

Chapter 6 - TR-100 Trend Recording Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 1

Harmonic Log Setup (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix B - System Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 1 - General Information

Chapter 1 - General Information

TR-116A - 8/16 or 16/32 analog and digital inputs

Acquisition Module(s) - The acquisition module is the interface between the

Processor Module - Contains a 486-series processor with appropriate firmware

Optional IRIG-B Module - The IRIG-B module decodes an externally provided

Chapter 1 - General Information

Optional Battery Module (available on the TR-116A only) - Provides system

Optional Internal Modem - An internal modem provides communications

Optional Ethernet Module - Used for communications with a TR-100 HUB

On Memory Full Overwrite - Events are continuously recorded. When memory

On Memory Full Overwrite Read Events Only - Events are continuously

The TR-100 can be configured for unattended automatic plotting of events. An

Chapter 1 - General Information

Standard and Optional Hardware/Software

Chapter 1 - General Information

Master Station Computer (Optional) - The master station computer is an IBM

Chapter 1 - General Information

Chapter 2 - System Specifications

8 or 16 analog (V or I selectable), 16 or 32 digital

8, 16, 24 or 32 analog (V or I selectable), 16, 32, 48 or

212 Vac (600 Vp-p) full scale

Current Input Range

Selected by internal or external shunt resistors

Analog Input Coupling

Analog Input Accuracy

Better than 1% F.S.

Digital Input Voltage

24/48/125/250 Vdc wetting voltage

Normally Open/Normally Closed - Software selectable

220 K ohm DC coupled

Over/under level with hysterisis

Better than 2% of full scale

Digital Trigger Settings

Alarm: edge or level

Inter-system triggering (using trigger output and digital

Contact Input Debounce

0 to 10 msec in 1 msec increments, system wide

Chapter 2 - System Specifications

12 bit A/D (0.025% of full scale)

24, 48, 96, 192 samples per cycle (all channels

0 Hz to 3,000 Hz (DC coupled)

Approximately 15 megabytes DRAM in standard unit,

From optional internal board supplied IRIG-B signal

1 pps, 1 ppm or 1 pph (using digital channel 16)

125 Vdc @ 0.1 Amp, resistive load

Front Panel Display

EPSON, HP Laser Jet II or Cannon Bubblejet

Primary Power Supply

88 - 370 Vdc, 85 - 264 Vac

< 30 Watts TR-116A, < 35 Watts TR-132A

Backup Power (optional)

12 Vdc, 12 AH Lead Acid

Continues full operation for a minimum of 3 hours after

Chapter 2 - System Specifications

-10 to +55 degrees C (14 to 141 degrees F)

Per IEC 255-6.3, 6.4 and ANSI/ISA Spec. S82.01,