Csir June 2014 Solved Paper Physical Science

UGC POINT
INDIAS FIRST & BEST INSTITUTE FOR CSIR NET/GATE & JAM
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
CSIR-NET
SOLUTION JUNE 2014
27-G 2ND FLOOR, JIA SARAI, NEAR IIT, NEW DELHI- 110016
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
E-mail: info@ugcpoint.in
Website: www.ugcpoint.in
UGC POINT ACADEMY

CSIR-NET SOLUTION JUNE 2014
PART-B
21. One gram of salt is dissolved in water that is filled to a height of 5cm in a beaker of diameter
10cm. The accuracy of length measurement is 0.01 cm while that of mass measurement is
0.01 mg. when measuring the concentration C, the fractional error
is
1. 0.8%
2. 0.14%
3. 0.5%
4. 0.28 %
Solution: -
(d) If z = x y or z
a b
x y
Fractional error a b
x y
xa
yb
22. A system can have three energy levels: E = 0, . The level E=0 is doubly degenerate, while
the others are non-degenerate. The average energy at inverse temperature is
1.
2.
3. Zero
4.
Solution: -
(d)
g3 1
g 2 2
0
g1 1
Partition function
z gi e i ,
z e 2 e
2 e e
e /2 e /2
2 cosh
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
E
ln z
2

ln 2 cosh

2

2 ln 2 cosh

2
2
2 sinh
2
2
2 cosh
2
tanh
2
23. For a particular thermodynamic system the entropy S is related to the internal energy U
and volume V by
S = cU3/4 V1/4
Where c is a constant. The Gibbs potential G =U TS +pV for this system is
1.
2.
3. Zero
Solution: - (c)
4.
S cU 3/4V 1/4 , G U TS pV
1 S
3
3 cU 3/4V 1/4 3 S
c U 1/4V 1/4
T U V
4
4
U
4U
4
TS U
3
p S
1 CU 3/4V 1/4
5
3/4 1 3/4
CU
V
T V U
4
4
V
4V
1
1 4
U
pV TS U
4
4 3
3
4
U
G U U 0, G 0
3
3
24. An op amp-based voltage follower

1. Is useful for converting a low impedance source into a high impedance source
2. Is useful for converting a high impedance source into a low impedance source
3. Has infinitely high closed loop output impedance
4. Has infinitely high closed loop gain
Solution: (b) (Diagram of a voltage follower)
Voltage gain
Vout V
,
V V
Vs
V
V
1
V
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Voltage follower is a unity gain buffer. The benefit of using a voltage follower is
that the high impedance source operated via op-amp allows. All the voltage to be
dropped across a low impedance source, due to the fact that voltage follower is a
unity gain buffer.
25. A particle of mass m in three dimensions is in the potential
Its ground state energy is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution:-
d 2u
2mE
u0
2
dr
Boundary condition, u 0 0,
2
m2 k 2 0,
u a 0
2mE
2
u A sin kr B cos kr
u 0 0 B 0
u r A sin kr
u a A sin ka 0
Now
ka n
n
k
a
2mE n
k
2
a
Squaring
2mE n 2 2
k2 2 2
a
En
n 2 2
2ma 2
For G.S. n=1
2ma 2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
26. Which of the graphs below gives the correct qualitative behavior of the energy density
ET( of blackbody radiation of wavelength at two temperatures T1 and T2 (T1 <T2)?
1.
2.
T2
ET
ET
T2
T1
3.
4.
T2
ET
ET
T2
T1
T1
Solution: -
(c) Planks black body energy density ET T 4 . Wiens displacement law:

max T constant
Since T2 > T1, ET 2 ET1

The maximum 1 maximum 2
E( )
T2
T1
2 (max) 1 (max)
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
27. Given that
the uncertainty pr in the ground state
o(r)=
Of the hydrogen atom is

2.
1.
Solution: -
3.
4.
1/2
(a) Pr Pr2 Pr 2
1
Pr i *o o d
r r
o a0 r o
1
1
i
r
a0
||
1
ao
0
1
Pr i
r r
1 2
Pr2 2 2
r
r r r
P 2 2 2
1 2
1

1
2
sin
2 2
2 r r r 2
r sin 2
r sin
r
1 2 L2
2 r
2
r r r r
Pr2
P 2 Pr2
L2
r2
L2
r2
p 2 Pr2 l l 1
Pr2 p 2 l l 1
l l 1
ao2 n 2
1
r2
1
r2
z2
2
r
1
ao2 n3 l
for H atom z 1
1
ao2 n 2 l
2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Pr Pr2 Pr 2
0
2
ao2
2 2 .0
1
ao2
2
for Ground state l 0, n 1
ao2
ao
28. An RC network produces a phase-shift of 30o. how many such RC networks should be
cascaded together and connected to a common Emitter amplifier so that the final circuit
behaves as an oscillator
1. 6
2. 12
3. 9
4. 3
Solution: - (a)
180o out of phase w.r.t. input signal

For an RC oscillator, we need negative feedback output signal is 180o out of phase with
input signal.
No of RC circuit
Total phase shift required

phase shift produced by each RC circuit
180o
30o
29. The free energy F of a system depends on a thermodynamic variable as

2
+b 6
With a, b > 0. The value of , when the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium is
1/4
1/4
1/4
1. Zero
2.
3.
4.
Solution: - (c)
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
F a 2 b 6
F
2a 6b 5 0
2a 6b 4 0
0, or 2a 6b 4 0
2a a
4
6b 3b
1/4
a

3b
2 F
2a 30b 4
2a 6b 4 24b 4
0 24b 4
2 F
If 0,
F
2
2a 0
1/4
a

3b
24b 4
maximum
2 F
a
24b 8a 0 minimum
3b
2
1/4
a
For thermodynamic equilibrium
3b
30. The inner shield of a triaxial conductor is driven by an (ideal) op-amp follower circuit as
shown. The effective capacitance between the signal-carrying conductor and ground is
1. Unaffected
2. Doubled
3. Halved
4. Made zero
31. Consider a system of two non-interacting identical fermions, each of mass m in an

infinite square well potential of width a. (Take the potential inside the well to be zero and
ignore spin.) the composite wave function for the system with total energy
is
1.
2.
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
3.
4.
En1
Solution: - (a)
n12 2
2ma 2
nx
2
n1
sin 1 1 ,
a
a
En1n2
2
1
n22 2
En 2
n22 2
2ma 2
2ma 2
n x
2
n2
sin 2 2
a
a
n1 1, n2 2, E12
22 2
2ma 2
5 2
2ma 2
One fermions is in ground sate

Second fermion is in first excited state
Ignoring spin, the wave function of two fermions must be antisymmetric in variable
x1 and x2 to satisfy Pauli Exclusion Principle
2 x1 2 x2
2 x1 x2
n1n2
sin
sin
a a
n1n2 x1 , x2 n1n2 x2 , x1
sin a sin a
32. A particle of mass m in the potential V(x,y)
, is in an eigen state of energy
. The corresponding un-normalized eigen function is

1. y exp
2. x exp
3. y exp
4. xy exp
Solution: - (a)
1
1
Enx ,n y nx x n y y
2
2
for nx 0, n y 1
Eo,1
nx ,n y H nx x H n y y
x
x
e 2
y y2
2
H o x H1 y exp
2x2 y 2
2
||
||
1
where x m
m y
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
33. A particle of mass m and coordinate q has the Lagrangian
Where is a constant? The Hamiltonian for the system is given by
1.
3.
Solution :-
2.
4.
(b)
L mq 2 qq 2
2
2
L
H pq L, P
mq qq
q
P q m q
q
p
m q
p 1
p
H p
m q
m q 2
m q
p2
p2
m q 2m q
p2
2m q
34. If
and C is the circle of unit radius in the plane defined by z=1, with the
centre on the z-axis then the value of the integral

1.
2.
3.
Solution: - (d) A yzi zxj xyk
i
Curl A
x
yz
y
zx
is
4. 0
i x x j y y k z z 0
z
xy
Since curl A 0, A is a conservative vector field and its line integral around a closed loop
is zero. This means work done
around a.
Closed loop is zero
35. Given
For |t| <1, the value of P5(-1) is
1. 0.26
2. 1
3. 0.5
4.
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Solution: -
(d) Legendre polynomial are symmetric or antisymmetric

Pn x 1 Pn x
n
Pn 1 1
P5 1 1 P5 1 1
5
36. A charged particle is at a distance d from an infinite conducting plane maintained at zero
potential. When released from rest, the particle reaches a speed u at a distance d/2 from the plane.
At what distance from the plane will the particle reach the speed 2u?
1. d/6
2. d/3
3. d/4
4. d/5
Solution: -
(d)
C
-q
x
d/2
x
x
A
q
d/2
Total energy at A = Total energy at B = Total energy at C

Energy at A = P.E. + K.E
1
1 q q
0 ....(1)
2 4 o 2d
Energy at B =
1
1 q q 1 2
m .....(ii)
2 4 o d
2
1
1 q q 1
2
m 2
2 4 o 2 x
2
Energy at A = Energy at B
Energy at C =
1
8 o
q 2
2d
..........(iii)
q2 1
m 2
8 o d 2
1
1 q 2
1 q2 1
m 2
8 o 2d 8 o d 2
1
1 q2
m 2

2
16 o d
Now
energy at A = energy at C
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
1 q 2
1 q 2 1
2
m 4
16 o d 16 o x 2
1 q2
1 q 2 1 q 2
4
16 d
16 o d 16 o x
o
q2
1
q2
1 q2
4
16 o x 16 o d 16 o d
1
1 1 4 5

x d d d
d
x
5
37. Consider the matrix
The Eigen values of M are

1.
3.
Solution: -
2.
4. 2, 3, 6
2i 3i
0
(b) M 2i 0 6i , det M 2i 18i 2 3i 12i 2 0

3i 6i 0
Product of eigen value = det (M) =0

Trace = sum of diagonal element =0
Sum of eigen value = Trace =0
Only option (b) satisfies these two properties
Eigen value:
Product: 7 0 7 =0
Sum:
38. Consider the differential equation
With the initial conditions x(0) =0 and X (0) = 1 The solution x(t) attains its maximum
value when t is
1. 1/2
2. 1
3. 2
4.
Solution: -
(b)
d 2x
dt
dx
x0
dt
Auxiliary equation 2 2 1 0
2 4 4
1
2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
General solution: x t Atet Bet

x 0 0 B 0
x t Atet
x t
dx t
dt
A et tet
x 0 1 1 A e0 0e 0 , A 1
x t tet
For maximum value set x t 0, et 1 t 0 t 1

Check if it is maximum
x t et 1 t et
1
x 1 0
e
implies maximum
39. A light source is switched on and off at a constant frequency f. An observer moving with
a velocity u with respect to the light source will observe the frequency of the switching to
be
1.
Solution: -
2.
3.
4.
(d) Dilated time T ' T

1
1
f'
f
1
f ' f , Lorentz factor
u2
1 2
1/2
u2
c
1 2
c
1
1/2
1/2
u2
f ' f 1 2
c
40. If C is the contour defined by |z| = 1/2 the value of the integral
1.
2.
3. 0
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
4.
Solution: -
(c) I =
,........
sin 2 z 0 z 0,
in side
Pole at
2 i Residue of
1
sin 2 z
outside
at z 0
0
41. The time period of a simple pendulum under the influence of the acceleration due to
gravity g is T. the bob is subjected to an additional acceleration of magnitude
in the
horizontal direction. Assuming small oscillations, the mean position and time period of
oscillation, respectively, of the bob will be
1. 0o to the vertical and
2. 30o to the vertical and T/2
3. 60o to the vertical and T/
4. 0o to the vertical and T/
Solution: -
(c)
3g
g
g'
3g
Resultant acceleration:- g ' g 2
3g
g 2 3g 2
2g
T ' 2
2
T'
l
g'
l
1
l
1
T
2g
g
2
2
T
2
tan
3g
3 tan 60
g
60
42. Consider an electromagnetic wave at the interface between two homogeneous dielectric
media of dielectric constants 1 and 2. Assuming 2 > 1 and no charges on the surface
the electric field vector and the displacement vector in the two media satisfy the
following inequalities.
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
1.
2.
3.
4.
>
<
<
>
and
and
and
and
>
<
>
<
(c) D E
D2 2 E2
D1 1 E1
Since 2 1
Solution: -
D2 D1
For equality to hold E2 E1

43. If the electrostatic potential in spherical polar coordinates is
(r) = 0e-r/ro
Where 0 and r0 are constants, then the charge density at a distance r = r0 will be
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution: -
(a) 2V r
r
o
Poisson equation
r
1 2
r
2 r
r
r
r o e r / ro ,
o e r / ro
r
ro
r2
0 r 2 e r / ro
r
ro
r /r
r 2 r / ro
o 2r
e
e
re

r2
2V r ro o2 e r / ro 2r e r / ro
ro
ro r

o
o 2 r / ro
r e
r ro
ro
o
ro2 e
o
2ro e 1 ro e 1
ro ro2
ro e
ro r02
o
ro2 e
o2 o
o
ro e
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
44. A current flows through the primary coil of a transformer. The graph of ip(t) as a
function of time t is shown in the figure below.
i p(t)
3t
Which of the following graphs represents the current iS in the secondary coil?
Solution: (c) is t
d
i p t
dt
iS is 180o out of phase with ip.
from 0 to 1, ip(t) is a straight line
i p(t)
ip(t) , is (t) = constant

from 1 to 2, ip(t) is constant in time is(t) =0
from 2 to 3, ip is t so is(t) a constant in upper place
is(t)
45. A time-dependent current

(where K is a constant) is switched on at t =0 in an
infinite current carrying wire. The magnetic vector potential at a perpendicular distance a
from the wire is given (for time t > a/c) by
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution: - (a) A
o I (tr )dz
z
, where I (tr ) is current in form of retarded time t r
4 r
r a2 z 2
r
c
ctr ct r
Retarded time tr t
ctr ct a 2 z 2
ct a 2 z 2
tr
c
| z | c 2t 2 a 2
And
K
A o z
4 c
ct 2 a 2
ct
ct a 2 z 2
dz
z 2 a2
1/2
PART-C
46. The pressure of a nonrelativistic free Fermi gas in three dimensions depends, at T=0, on
the density of fermions n as
1. n5/3
2. n1/3
3. n2/3
4. n4/3
Solution: -
3
5
3
5
h2 3 N 2/3

8m V
(a) U o N ,V NE f N
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
2/3
2
3
U
3
2/3 2 5/3
P o N
V
N
3
V N 5 8m
2N
2
E f nE f
5V
5
N
n , E f n 2/3
V
p n.n 2/3 n5/3
47. A double slit interference experiment uses a laser emitting light of two adjacent
frequencies v1 and v2(v1 < v2). The minimum path difference between the interfering
beams for which the interference pattern disappears is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution: -
(c) Calculate laser band width v : v
, v
c | |
c
2
1 2 1 2
v 1 2
c
1
c
c
c
v 1
1 v c
c v2 v1

2 1
2 1
1 c
c
Minimum path difference
2 v
2 v2 v1
48. The recently-discovered Higgs boson at the LHC experiment has a decay mode into a
photon and a Z boson. If the rest masses of the Higgs and Z boson are 125 GeV/c2 and 90
GeV/c2 respectively, and the decaying Higgs particle is at rest, the energy of the photon
will approximately be
1. 35 GeV
2. 35 GeV
3. 30GeV
4. 15GeV
Solution: -
(c)
H z
EH Ez E
From momentum conservation

Initial momentum=0= final momentum
0 Pz P Pz P
EH E Ez
Square
EH E
So magnitude Pz P
Ez2
Ez2
EH2 E2 2 EH E EZ2
EH2 E2 2 EH E E2 mz c
Pz2c 2 mz2c 4
E2 2
c mz2c 4
2
c
Ez2 E2 mz c 2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
E
c
EH2 2 EH E mz c
EH2 mz c
E
2 EH
2
1252 90 2
E
2 125
125 90 125 90
35 215
E
250
E 30.1GeV
49. A permanently deformed even-even nucleus with JP =2+ has rotational energy 93 keV.
The energy of the next excited state is
1. 372 keV
2. 310 keV
3. 273 keV
4. 186 keV
Solution: -
(b) even z, even N nuclide = first excited state to be 2+

8+ ______________1116 keV
6+ _____________________ 651 keV
4+ _____________ 310 keV
2+ _____________ 93 keV
0+ ______________0.0 keV
E BI I 1 , I 2
93 6 B
93
B
6
E 4 B 4 4 1 20 B
20
93 930
310keV
6
3
50. How much does the total angular momentum quantum number J change in the transition
of Cr(3d6) atoms as it ionizes to Cr2+(3d4)?
1. Increases by 2
2. Decreases by 2
3. Decreases by 4
4. Does not change
Sol: term for d 4
ml -2
-1
0
+1
+2
ml 2 L 2
ms 2 S 2
J 0,1, 2,3, 4
Terms are
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
2 S 1
LJ
D0,1,2,3,4
Lower term 5 D0
Similarly lower term for d 6
D4
d6 d4
D4 5 Do
J decreases by 4
5
51. For the logic circuit shown in the figure below

A
A simplified equivalent circuit is

A
A
B
C
1.
2.
B
X
3.
4.
C
Solution: - (d)
A
A
A. B
A .A B C = A .(A+B) C
B
A
X
CBA
X = (A+B) AC + CBA
C
C
C
B
A
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
A B AC CBA
A.B A B Margon law
AAC BAC CBA

AC BAC CBA
A. A A
Margon law
AC BAC BAC
AC BA(C C )
C C 1
AC BA
A( B C ) is equivalent
A
B
X
52. A spectral line due to a transition from an electronic state p to an s state splits into three
Zeeman lines in the presence of a strong magnetic field. At intermediate field strengths
the number of spectral lines is
1. 10
2. 3
3. 6
4. 9
Solution:
s states:
1
l 1, s ,
2
1
for j ,
2
3
j ,
2
1
1
l 0, s , j ,
2
2
(a) State:
1 3
j ,
2 2
1 1
mj ,
2 level
2 2
3 1 1 3
mj , , ,
4 level
2 2 2 2
1 1
mj ,
2 2
There are 4 +2 = 6 level for p state

There are 2 levels for s state
Total number of combination = 6 2 12
Use m j 0, 1 rule for dipole allow transition
m j 2 not allowed
3
1
to m j
2
2
3
1
m
mj
= -2 arises from j
to
2
2
m j 2 arises from m j
p level
Number of spectral line = 12 2 10
Not Allowed
s level
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
53. A particle in the infinite square well

V(x) =
Is prepared in a state with the wave function
(x) =
The expectation value of the energy of the particle is
1.
2.
3.
4.
x
3 x
x A
sin
3sin
a
a
a 4
Solution: - (c) x A sin3
A a 2
x
2
3 x
sin
sin
3
4 2 a
a
a
a
A a
31 3
4 2
After normalization we get
1
3

1
3
10
10
9
1
E E1 E3
10
10
9
1
E1 9 E1
10
10
18
E1
10
18 2 2
9 2 2
10 2ma 2 10 ma 2
54. The average local internal magnetic field acting on an Ising spin is Hint =
, where M is
the magnetization and is a positive constant. At a temperature T sufficiently close to
(and above) the critical temperature TC, the magnetic susceptibility at zero external field
is proportional to (kB is the Boltzmann constant)
1. kBT
2. (kBT+ )-1
3. (kBT )-1
4. Tanh(kBT+ )
BE M
Solution:(c) M P Bo BE
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
M P B0 M
M P B0 P M
M 1 P P B0
M
B0 = applied field
P B0
1 P
Cure law: - P
C
T
P : Paramagnetic region magnetic
susceptibility
P
M
,
B0 1 P
C
C
T C
T 1
C
T
,
K BT
T
C
C
C
1
1
F
k BT
k BT
F : Ferromagnetic region susceptibility
55. In one dimension, a random walker takes a step with equal probability to the left or right.
What is the probability that the walker returns to the starting point after 4 steps?
1. 3/8
2. 5/16
3. 1/4
4. 1/16
Solution: (a)
For symmetric random walks probability of reaching origin after n step =
n n
/2
n / 2
4
4!
For n=4, probability = / 24
2!16 8
2
Second method: for walker to return at starting point he has to take equal steps in left & right
i.e. 2 steps in left out of 4
N
Cr p r q N r
Probability =
2
1 1
4 C2
2 2
3
56. Consider an electron in a b.c.c. lattice with lattice constant a. A single particle wave
function that satisfies the Block theorem will have the form
, with
being
1.
2.
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
3.
4.
Solution: (b) for b.c.c. lattice the primitive vertices are
a
i j k
2
a
a2 i j k
2
a
a3 i j k
2
a1
lattice constant =a
Bloch theorem k , r u r eik .r f r eik .r

Then f r f r a , then a is a lattice vector i.e. f r is periodic w.r.t translational
vector a
2
f 1 cos x y cos
a
y z cos
2
a a
2
f r a1 1 cos x y cos
2 2
a
a
z x
2
a a
y z cos
2 2
a a
x z
2 2
2
2
1 cos x y cos
y z a cos z a
a
a
2
2
2
1 cos x y cos
y z 2 cos z x
a
a
2
2
2
1 cos x y cos
y z cos z x f
a
a
a
a a
a
2
2
f r a2 1 cos x y cos y z
2 2
2
a
a
2
a
cos
2
a
a a
z x
2 2
f r a2 f r
2
2
a a
a
a a
2
f r a3 1 cos x y cos y z cos 2 z
2 2
2
2 2
a
a
a
Other function are not periodic i.e f r a f

57. The dispersion relation for electrons in an f.c.c. crystal is given in the tight binding
approximation by
k 4 o cos
kya
kya
kx a
k a
k a
k a
cos
cos
cos 2 cos z cos x
2
2
2
2
2
2
Where a is the lattice constant 0 is a constant with the dimension of energy. The xcomponent of the velocity of the electrons at
is
h
2.
h
h
4.
h
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Solution: (d) k 4 o cos
Velocity of electron
kya
kya
kx a
k a
k a
k a
cos
cos
cos z cos z cos x
2
2
2
2
2
2
d
dk
1 dE
dk
1 dE
Vx
dk x
V
k y a cos k z a
k a a
k a
4 o sin x cos
sin x
k x
2 2
2
2
2
oa
2
sin
kya
kya
kx a
cos
cos
2
2
2

a
2 o a sin
cos 0 cos 0 4 o a
k
2a
x ,0,0
a
Vx ,0,0
a
4 o a
58. The following data is obtained in an experiment that measures the viscosity as a
function of molecular weight M for a set of polymers
M (Da)
(kPa-s)
990
0.28 0.03
5032
30
10191
250 10
19825
2000 200
The relation that best describes the dependence of on M is
1. M4/9
2. M3/2
3. M2
4. M3
Solution: -
(d)
59. The integral

dx is to be evaluated up to 3 decimal places using Simpsons 3-point
rule. If the interval [0,1] is divided into 4 equal parts, the correct result is
1. 0.683
2. 0.667
3. 0.657
4. 0.638
Solution:
(c)
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
f x x
xdx =
where h
f xo 0
xo
x1
x2
x3
x4
1
4
2 1
4 2
1
2
3
4
1
4
3
4
h
f xo 4 f x1 2 f x2 4 f x3 f x4
3
1.0 00
0.25
4
f x1 0.25, 4 f x1 2.000
f x2 0.50, 2 f x2 1.4142
f x3 0.75, 4 f x3 3.4641
f x4 1.00, f x4 10000
_______
7.8783
1
I xdx
0
0.25
7.8783 0.657
3
60. In a classical model, a scalar (spin-0) meson consists of a quark and an antiquark bound
by a potential
V(r) = ar+
Where a=200, MeV fm-1 and b=100 MeV fm. If the masses of the quark and antiquark
are negligible, the mass of the meson can be estimated as approximately
1. 141 MeV/c2
2. 283MeV/c2
3. 253 MeV/c2
4. 425 MeV/c2
Solution: - (b)
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
b
r
At equilibrium
V r ar
V ' r a
b
r
V r aro
ro
b
a
b
2 ab
ro
mass of meson is equal to equilibrium energy of bound quark

2
200MeV fm 100MeV fm
1
283MeV
61. Let
where x1 and x2 are independent and identically distributed
Gaussian random variables of mean and standard deviation . Then y 4 / 4

1. 1
2.
3. 1/2
62. The graph of a real periodic function f(x) for the range
4.
is shown below
Which of the following graphs represents the real part of its Fourier transform?
Solution:
(b) It is an even cos 2 k x x

F cos 2 k0 x
2 iko x e 2 ik x x
2 ik x e
e
dx
1
2 i ko k x
2 i ko k x
e
e
dx
2
Re f x
1
k ko k ko
2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Infinite function centered at ko and k0

Re f (x)
-K0
+K0
63. The matrices

and
Satisfy the commutation relations

1. [A,B] = B+C, [B+C] =0, [C,A]=B+C
2. [A+B]=C, [B+C]=A, [C,A] =B
3. [A,B] =B, [B,C] =0, [C,A] = A
4. [A,B] =C, [B, C] =0, [C,A] =B
Solution:- (d) A, B AB BA
0
A, B 1
0
0
0
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 A, B c
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

B, C 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B
,
C
0

0
C , A 0
0
0
0
C , A B
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 B
0 0 0 0
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
64. The function
1.
2.
3.
4.
satisfies the equation
Solution:- (a)
x, y, z , t cos z vt Re sin x iy
sin x iy sin x cos iy cos x sin iy
sin x iy sin x cosh y i cos x sinh y
Re sin x iy sin x cosh y
cos x cosh y
x
2
sin x cosh y
x 2
sin x sinh y
y
sin x cosh y
y 2
sin z vt
z
2
cos z vt
z 2
v sin z vt
t
2
t 2
2
x 2
2
x 2
v 2 cos z vt ,
2
y 2
2
y 2
2
z 2
2
z 2
1 2
v 2 t 2
cos z vt
sin x cosh y sin x cosh y cos z vt

cos z vt
1 2 2
2
2
v 2 t 2 x 2 y 2 z 2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
65. The coordinates and momenta xiPi (i=1, 2, 3) of a particle satisfy the canonical Poisson
bracket relations {xi, pj} = ij. If C1 = x2p3 +x3p2 and C2 =x1p2 2p1
Are constants of motion, and if
C3 = {C1, C2} = x1p3 +x3p1 then
1. {C2, C3} = C1 and {C3, C1} = C2
2. {C2, C3} = -C1 and {C3, C1} = -C2
3. {C2, C3} = -C1 and {C3, C1} = C2
4. {C2, C3}= C1 and {C3, C1} = -C2
Solution:- (d)
C2 , C3 x1 p2 x2 p1, x1 p3 x3 p1
x1 p2 x2 p1 x1 p3 x3 p1 x1 p2 x2 p1 x1 p3 x3 p1
x1
p1
p1
x1
x2
p2
p2
x2
x1 p2 x2 p1 x1 p3 x3 p1 x1 p2 x2 p1 . x1 p3 x3 p1
x3
p3
p3
x3
p2 x3 x3 p3 C1
C3 , C1 x1 p3 x3 p1, x2 p3 x3 p2
x3
p3
p3
x3
+other terms which vanish

p1 x2 x1 p2 C2
C3 , C1 C2
66. A canonical transformation relates the old coordinates (q, p) to the new ones (Q,P) by the
relations Q=q2 and P=p/2q. The corresponding time-independent generating function is
1. P/q2
2. q2P
3. q2/P
4. qP2
Solution: - (b)
q 2 Q, p
P
2q
Old coordinate q, p (one from old one from new q. p)

New coordinate Q, p (one from new, one from old Q, p)
Generating function F2(q, p)

Choose F2 q 2 p
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
2
F2
q p q2
p
p
Q q 2 given
P
2
F2
q p 2qP
q
q
p
P
2q
67. The time evolution of a one dimensional dynamical system is described by
If this has one stable and two unstable fixed points, then the parameter b satisfies
1. 0 < b < 1
3. b <
Solution:
2. b > 1
4. b =2
(c)
68. A charge
is placed in vacuum at the point (d, 0, 0), where d > 0. The region x 0 is
filled uniformly with a metal. The electric field at the point
is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution: - (b)
E r
1
4 o
qi
r2
E1 E2
E field in x direction
+e
4 o d / 2 2 3d / 2 2
10e
E 1,0,0
9 o d 2
e
-e
d
d/2
d/2
Metal
3d/2
d/2
69. An electron is in the ground state of a hydrogen atom. The probability that it is with the
Bohr radius is approximately equal to
1. 0.60
2. 0.90
3. 0.16
4. 0.32
a
Solution: -
(d) I r 2 dr sin d
0
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
ao
||
0
ao
2 r / ao 2
r dr
a03 0
r 2 dr
r
dr
, dx
ao
ao
1
2 2 x
I'x e
0
x 2 x 1 2 x
dx
e
2 2 4
0
1 1 1
1
e2
2 2 4
4
1 5
e2
4 4
1 5e 2 0.323
I 4I '
70. A beam of light of frequency is reflected from a dielectric metal interface at normal
incidence. The refractive index of the dielectric medium is n and that of the metal is n2
=n(1+ip). If the beam is polarized parallel to the interface, then the phase change
experienced by the light upon reflection is
1. tan (2/p)
2. tan-1 (1/p)
3. tan-1(2/p)
4. tan-1(2p)
Solution :-(c)
When an electromagnetic wave travels in a metal the Maxwell equation have to
be solved with ohms law J E . This gives rise to affrication of the wave and
the electric and magnetic component of the wave are no long in phase. The phase
difference for normal incidence is given by Fresnel equation.
ni
ni
reflected
Dielectric
Metal
n 2(complex)
Er n2 n1
, Er Reflected component of E
El n2 n1
n 1 i n
n 1 i n
Ei Incedent component of E field
ni
i
n2 i 2 i
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
ip 2 i
2 i 2 i
tan
2 2i
4 2
imaginary component of x 2i 2
2
real component of x
tan 1
71. The scattering amplitude

for the potential
positive constants, is given in the Born approximation by
(In the following b= 2ksin and E =
1.
, where
and
are
2.
3.
4.
Solution: - (a) V r e r
f
2m
2m
b
r sin br e
dr r V r
2
dr re
sin br
dr
sin br
, b 2k sin
br
2
2b
2
4m
Standard integral
2 2
72. The ground state eigen function for the potential

, where
is the delta
function is given by (x) =
, where A and > 0 are constants. If a perturbation
H=bx2 is applied the first order correction to the energy of the ground state will be
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solution: - (d) x Ae |x| , H ' bx2
x H ' x dx
*
x x
*
E (First order correction) =
E 2 A2
2 | x| 2
e bx dx
0
2 A2 e2 | x|dx
0
b x 2 e 2 | x|
0
2 | x|
dx
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
2!
3
2
1
2
2b
8
b
2 2
73. A thin, infinitely long solenoid placed along the z-axis contains a magnetic flux . Which
of the following vector potentials corresponds to the magnetic field at an arbitrary point
(x, y, z)?
4.
Solution: - (a) first Method
where m is magnetic flux
A2 r m
A
m
2 r
Direction of A will be in direction of current and direction of current is in direction
2 r
This answer is in cylindrical co-ordinate system. But option is in Cartesian co-ordinate system
so; we can change in Cartesian co-ordinate.
sin x cos y
sin
y
,
r
cos
x
r
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
y
r
x
y
r
y
x
So A m x y
2 r r
r
y
x
m 2 x m 2 y
where r 2 x 2 y 2 in cylindrical coordinate system
2 r
2 r
m y
m x
x
y
2 x 2 y 2
2 x 2 y 2
y
x
Ax , Ay , Az
,
,0
2 x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2
Second method
B.ds .
B r 2 , B
B
r2
x y2
2
This B field is uniform; r distance from the wire is XY plane
1
Br
2
K xi yj zk
2
2 x y2
x J
yi
,
,0
2 x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2
1
y
1
x
Ax , Ay , Az
,
,0
2 x2 y 2 2 x2 y 2
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
74. The van der Waals equation of state for a gas is given by
a
P 2 V b RT
v
Where P, V and T represent the pressure, volume and temperature respectively, and a and
b are constants parameters. At the critical point, where all the roots of the above cubic
equation are degenerate, the volume is given by
1.
2.
3.
4. 3b
Solution: - (d) P
a
V b RT
V2
Hard way: - Solve the cubic equation for V; minimize it to find the volume. It is
Well known that the critical volume
Vc 3b
Easy way: - Use dimensional analysis

(i)
a
b
PV 2
V
PV(Energy)
(ii)
PV 2
b2
V2
P(Pressure)
PV 2
T(Temperture)
(iv) b V
VC 3b
PV
V
T
75. An electromagnetically shielded room is designed so that at a frequency
rad/s
the intensity of the external radiation that penetrates the room is 1% of the incident
-1
radiation. If
is the conductivity of the shielding material, its
minimum thickness should be (given that ln10=2.3)

1. 4.60 mm
2. 2.30 mm
3. 0.23 mm
4. 0.46 mm
Solution: - (b)
| E | Eo e x
(iii)
a
bR
Intensity | E |2
| Eo |2 e 2 x
I I o e 2 x
x
1 Io
ln
2 I
103 m 1
x
1 100 1
2.3
ln
ln10 3 2.3mm
2
1
10
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974
Tel: 011-26521410, 26855515 Mobs: 09654680505, 07503646974

Csir June 2014 Solved Paper Physical Science

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Csir June 2014 Solved Paper Physical Science

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

UGC POINT

UGC POINT ACADEMY

24. An op amp-based voltage follower

For G.S. n=1

(c) Planks black body energy density ET T 4 . Wiens displacement law:

Since T2 > T1, ET 2 ET1

27. Given that

the uncertainty pr in the ground state

Of the hydrogen atom is

for Ground state l 0, n 1

180o out of phase w.r.t. input signal

Total phase shift required

29. The free energy F of a system depends on a thermodynamic variable as

31. Consider a system of two non-interacting identical fermions, each of mass m in an

One fermions is in ground sate

32. A particle of mass m in the potential V(x,y)

, is in an eigen state of energy

. The corresponding un-normalized eigen function is

33. A particle of mass m and coordinate q has the Lagrangian

Where is a constant? The Hamiltonian for the system is given by

centre on the z-axis then the value of the integral

Closed loop is zero

(d) Legendre polynomial are symmetric or antisymmetric

Total energy at A = Total energy at B = Total energy at C

The Eigen values of M are

(b) M 2i 0 6i , det M 2i 18i 2 3i 12i 2 0

Product of eigen value = det (M) =0

General solution: x t Atet Bet

For maximum value set x t 0, et 1 t 0 t 1

(d) Dilated time T ' T

Resultant acceleration:- g ' g 2

For equality to hold E2 E1

iS is 180o out of phase with ip.

from 0 to 1, ip(t) is a straight line

ip(t) , is (t) = constant

45. A time-dependent current

p n.n 2/3 n5/3

(c) Calculate laser band width v : v

From momentum conservation

(b) even z, even N nuclide = first excited state to be 2+

51. For the logic circuit shown in the figure below

A simplified equivalent circuit is

A.B A B Margon law

AAC BAC CBA

There are 4 +2 = 6 level for p state

53. A particle in the infinite square well

Solution: - (c) x A sin3

After normalization we get

P : Paramagnetic region magnetic

F : Ferromagnetic region susceptibility

For n=4, probability = / 24

Bloch theorem k , r u r eik .r f r eik .r

Other function are not periodic i.e f r a f

Solution: (d) k 4 o cos

59. The integral

mass of meson is equal to equilibrium energy of bound quark

where x1 and x2 are independent and identically distributed

Gaussian random variables of mean and standard deviation . Then y 4 / 4

(b) It is an even cos 2 k x x

Infinite function centered at ko and k0

63. The matrices

Satisfy the commutation relations

64. The function