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TUTORIAL 5
CHAPTER 5: Transformer
1.
[96]
2.
3.
A 20 resistance is connected across the secondary winding of a singlephase power transformer whose secondary voltage is 150V. Calculate the
primary voltage and the turns ratio if the supply current is 5A, neglecting
losses.
[225V, 3:2]
4.
5.
[0.4A]
[0.4]
[0.92A]
[37.5A, 600A]
[800]
[9.0mWb]
6.
A single-phase transformer has 2400 turns on the primary and 600 turns on
the secondary. Its no-load current is 4A at a power factor of 0.25 lagging.
Assuming the volt drop in the windings is negligible, calculate the primary
current and power factor when the secondary current is 80A at a power
factor of 0.8 lagging.
[23.26A, 0.73]
7.
A transformer has 1200 primary turns and 200 secondary turns. The
primary and secondary resistances are 0.2 and 0.02 respectively and
the corresponding leakage reactances are 1.2 and 0.05 respectively.
Calculate:
a. The equivalent resistance, reactance and impedance referred to the
primary winding
[0.92 , 3.0 , 3.14 ]
b. The phase angle of the impedance
[72.950]
9.
A single-phase transformer has a voltage ratio of 6:1 and the h.v winding
is supply at 540V. The secondary winding provides a full load current of
30A at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. Neglecting losses, find:
a. The rating of the transformer
[2.7kVA]
b. The power supplied to the load
[2.16kW]
c. The primary current
[5A]
10.
11.
12.
A 250 kVA transformer has a full-load copper loss of 3kW and the iron
loss of 2kW. Calculate:
a. The output kVA at which the efficiency of the transformer is a
maximum
[204.1kVA]
b. The maximum efficiency, assuming the power factor of the load is
0.80.
[97.61%]