Gerak Gempur 2

SULIT
3472/1
Additional
Mathematics
Set 2
March
2007
2 hours
Name: ___________________________
Class: ___________________________
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK

GERAK GEMPUR
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007
Additional Mathematics
Set 2 (Paper 2)
Two Hours Thirty Minutes
Section
Question
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total
Full Marks
6
7
7
7
6
7
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
100
Marks Obtained
SULIT
Gerak Gempur SPM 2007
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
2. Answer all questions in Section A, four questions from Section B and two questions
from Section C.
3. Give only one answer/solution to each question.
4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in
brackets.
7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 3 to 5.
8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
3472/2
SULIT
SULIT
The following formulae may be useful in answering questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
1.
x=
2.
b b 2 4ac
2a
log c b
log c a
8.
loga b =
am x an = am+n
9.
Tn = a + (n 1)d
3.
am an = a mn
10.
Sn =
4.
(am)n = amn
11.
Tn = arn1
5.
loga mn = loga m + loga n
12.
Sn =
6.
m
loga n = loga m loga n
13.
a
1
r,
S =
7.
loga mn = n loga m
n
[2a + (n1)d]
2
a ( r n 1)
a (1 r n )
=
,r1
r 1
1 r
r
<1
CALCULUS
1.
y = uv,
dy
dv
du
=u
+v
dx
dx
dx
4.
Area under a curve

b
y dx
or
du
2.
dv
u dy
v
u
y=
,
= dx
dx
v dx
2
3.
dy
dy
du
=
x
dx
du
dx
x dy
5.
Volume generated
b
y2 dx
or
x2 dy
a
STATISTICS
3472/2
SULIT
SULIT
1.
7.
W I
W
i
fx
f
2.
3.
( x x)
f ( x x)
f
4.
fx
f
8.
Pr =
n!
(n r )!
9.
Cr =
n!
(n r )!r!
10. P ( A B) P ( A) P ( B) P ( A B )
11. P( X r ) n C r p r q n r , p q 1
1
NF
m L 2
fm
5.
6.
12.
Mean , = np
13.
npq
14.
Q1
x 100
Q0
GEOMETRY
1.
Distance
= ( x 2 x1 ) 2 ( y 2 y1 ) 2
5.
2.
Midpoint
6.
r =
x2 y2
xi y j
x2 y2
x1 x 2 y1 y 2
,
2
2
x, y =
3.
A point dividing a segment of a line

nx1 mx 2 ny1 my 2
,
mn
mn
x, y
4.
Area of triangle
=
1
2
x1 y 2 x2 y 3 x3 y1 x 2 y1 x3 y 2 x1 y3
TRIGONOMETRY
1.
Arc length, s r
3472/2
sin ( A B ) =sin A cosB cosA sinB
8.
SULIT
SULIT

1 2
r
2
9.
cos ( A B ) =cosA cosB sinA sinB
sin2A + cos2A = 1
10.
tan ( A B ) =
4.
sec2A = 1 + tan2A
11.
tan 2A =
5.
cosec2A = 1 + kot2A
12.
a
b
c
sin A sin B sin C
6.
sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA
13.
a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cosA
7.
cos 2A = cos2A sin2A
14.
Area of triangle
2.
Area of sector, A
3.
= 2 cos2A 1
tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
1
ab sin C
2
= 1 2sin2A
3472/2
SULIT
SULIT

Section A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions.
1.
Solve the simultaneous equations 2x 3y = 4 and x2 xy + y2 = 16.

[5 marks]
2.
The quadratic function is given as f ( x ) 2 x 2 8 x h , where h is a constant.

(a)
(b)
(c)
3472/2
Express f (x) in the form of a( x p ) 2 q , where a, p and q are constants.

[2 marks]
Find
i)
the value of h if the minimum value of f (x) is 10.
ii)
the range of h, given that the graph of f (x) does not touch the x-axis .
[4 marks]
State the minimum point.
[1 mark]
SULIT
SULIT
3.
Diagram 1 shows the straight line AC which is perpendicular to the straight line
y 2x + 4 = 0 at point C.
y
A(k, 0)
BS
B
y 2x + 4 = 0
C(0, 4)
DIAGRAM 1
Find
4.
(a) the value of k,
[3 marks]
(b) the coordinates of D such that ABCD is a parallelogram,
[2 marks]
(c) the area of ABCD.
[2 marks]
Table 1 shows the frequencies of marks obtained by a group of students in an

Additional Mathematics test.
Marks
20 24 25 29
Frequency
3
8
TABLE 1
30 34
14
35 39
10
40 44
5
(a) Draw histogram by using 2 cm to 5 marks for x-axis and 1 cm to 1 pupil for y-axis.
[3 marks]
(b) Based on the histogram, estimate the mode.
[2 marks]
(c) If each students mark is multiplied by 2 then increased by 5, estimate

(i) the new mode,
(ii) the new variance in terms of p, given that the original variance is p.
[2 marks]
5.
3472/2
SULIT
SULIT
C
5 cm
7 cm
30
D
DIAGRAM 2
Diagram 2 above shows two circles with centres A and B. Given that CD intersects
AB at right angle.
(a) Calculate
(i) the length of CD,
(ii) CAB in radian,
[3 marks]
(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
6. Given the function of a curve is y x

(a)
9
4 , find
x
dy
,
dx
[1 mark]
(b) the maximum and minimum points of the curve.
3472/2
[3 marks]
[6 marks]
SULIT
SULIT

Section B
[40 marks]
Answer all questions .
7.
In Diagram 3, J (2, 0) and L (0, 6) are two given vertices of a trapezium JKLM.
The equation of JK is 2y x 2.
y
L (0, 6)
2y x = 2
J (2, 0)
O
DIAGRAM 3
(a)
(b)
Find
(i) the equation of JM,
[3 marks]
(ii) the coordinates of M,
[3 marks]
A point P moves along the arc of a circle that passes through L and J.
Find the equation of the locus of point P when LJ is the diameter of the
circle.
[4 marks]
3472/2
SULIT
SULIT
8. Diagram 4 shows a triangle PQR where point P lies is on the y-axis and point Q lies
on the x-axis. The equation of the straight line PSR is y 4 x 7 0 .
y
R (5, 13)
S
O
P
DIAGRAM 4
(a) (i) Find the coordinates of P.
(ii) Find the coordinates of S if PS:SR = 2:3 .
[4 marks]
(b) Given that coordinates of Q is (q, 0) and the area of QRS is 61.5 unit2 , find
(i) the possible values of q,
(ii) the length of segment SQ when q > 0.
9.
[6 marks]
Diagram 5 shows a sector of a cirlcle with centre O . ABC is a segment with the
height, MC of 3 m.
C
3m
A
DIAGRAM 5
AB is a chord of the segment with the length of 8 m and M is the mid point of AB.
Given that r is the radius of the sector , find
(a)
(i)
the length of OM in terms of r.
(ii)
the value of r,
[3 marks]
(b)
AOB in radian,
[3 marks]
(c)
the area of the shaded region.
[4 marks]
3472/2
10
SULIT
SULIT
10.

In Diagram 6, four equal squares of which each side is x cm are removed from a
square metal sheet, 24 cm on a side. An open box is made by turning up the sides
as shown in the following diagram.
24 cm
Open box
x
24 2x
DIAGRAM 6
(a) Show that the volume of the open box , V cm3 , is given by
V = 4x3 96x2 + 576x
[2 marks]
(b) Calculate the maximum volume of the open box.
[5 marks]
(c) Given that the value of x increases from 3 cm to 3.02 cm, find the approximate
change in the volume of the open box by using calculus method.
[3 marks]
3472/2
11
SULIT
SULIT
SECTION C
[20 marks]
Answer TWO questions from this section.
11.
In the Diagram 7, LMN is a straight line.

K
7.2 cm
4.9 cm
47.3
L
M
DIAGRAM 7
(a)
Given that LM = 3.6 cm , calculate KLM .
[2 marks]
(b)
Calculate the length of LN
[3 marks]
(b)
A triangle KLM has the same measurements as those given for

triangle KLM , that is K ' L' = 7.2 cm, K ' M ' = 4.9 cm and
K ' L' M ' KLM ,
but which is different in shape to triangle KLM.
(i) Sketch the triangle K ' L' M ' .
(ii) Hence , find the area of triangle K ' L' M ' .
3472/2
12
[5 marks]
SULIT
SULIT
12.
Diagram 8 shows a cuboid ABCDEFGH.

H
10 cm
G
6 cm
D
F
C
12 cm
A
M
B
DIAGRAM 8
Given that HG = 10 cm, BC = 12 cm, CG = 6 cm and M is the midpoint of AB,

calculate,
(a) the angle between the line HM and the plane ABCD ,
[3 marks]
(b) MHC
[3 marks]
(c) area of the plane MHC
[2 marks]
(d) the perpendicular distance from the vertex H to the side MC.
[2 marks]
3472/2
13
SULIT
SULIT
13. A factory uses four raw materials P, Q, R and S in the manufacture of a certain
commodity. The cost per kg of the four materials in 2001 and 2003 and the amount of
each raw material used in a year are shown in Table 2.
Raw
Material
Cost in
2001
Cost in
2003
P
Q
R
S
RM 405
RM 460
RM 580
z
x
RM 598
RM 783
RM 1112
Price index for

the year 2003
based on the
year 2001
120
130
y
139
Number of kg
used in a year.
25
w
80
30
TABLE 2
(a) Find the value of x, y and z.
[3 marks]
(b) Given that the composite index for all the four raw materials in 2003 based on
year 2001 is 132.1. Find the value of w.
[3 marks]
(c) The cost of the raw materials increased by 30 % from the year 2003 to the year
2005. Find the composite index for the year 2005 based on the year 2001.
[2 marks]
(d) The total annual cost of all materials in the year 2003 is RM 147,020. Calculate
the corresponding total cost of all materials for the year 2005.
[2 marks]
3472/2
14
SULIT
SULIT
14. Diagram 9 is a bar chart indicating the average monthly cost of metals A, B, C and D
spent by a factory for the year 2003. Table 3 shows the price indices for the metals for
2005 based on the year 2003.
Monthly cost
( RM 1, 000)
90
p
40
30
Metal
DIAGRAM 9
Metal
Price Index for 2005

based on 2003
A
B
C
D
125
140
m
115
TABLE 3
a) Find the value of p if metal D costs RM 80,500 per month in year 2005.
[2 marks]
b)
The price of metal B increased by 20% from the year 2005 to 2006. Find the
price of metal B in 2006.
[2 marks]
c)
Given that the composite index for 2005 based on the year 2003 was 132.6,
calculate
i) the value of m.
ii) the average monthly cost in 2005 .
3472/2
15
[6 marks]
SULIT
SULIT
Marking scheme of Gerak Gempur SPM ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SET 2

Q
1
Solution and notes
3y 4
2x 4
x
or y
2
3
3y 4 2
3y 4
2
x
4
2x 4 2
(
) (
)y y 2 16 or x 2 x(
)(
) 16
2
2
3
3
(7 y 12)( y 4) 0
or (7x-32)(x+4)=0
12
32
y=
, -4
or x=
, -4
7
7
Substitute y to find x
32
x=
, -4
7
or
substitute x to find y
or y=
12
, -4
7
Marks
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2(a)
(b)(i)
(ii)
4
4
h
f ( x ) 2[ x 2 4 x ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ]
2
2
2
or f(x)=2(x2+4x+22-22)+h
f(x) = 2(x+2)2 8 + h
- 8+ h =10
h = 18
8 h ) 0 or 82-4(2)(h)<0
h>8
(c)
3(a)
(-2,10)
Gradient of
Using m1m2= -1
k=-8
(b)
0 ( 4)
k 0
7
7
1
1
AB = 10
D(-10, -4)
(c)
1
1
3472/2
16
SULIT
SULIT
1 2 - 8 - 10 0 2
A re a o f p a ra l e l o g ra m
2 0 0 -4 -4 0
or 4 x 10
40 unit2
Q
4(a)
(b)
(c)
5(a)
Solution and notes

The form of histogram
Marks
At least 4 pairs of (marks, frequency) are correct
All the values of class boundary or centre points are correct
Shows the method to find mode in the histogram.
Value of mode = 32.5 0.5
(i) 70
(ii) 4p
(i) From equilateral triangle CBD, CD = 7 cm
(ii) Using sin(CAB)=3.55
1
1
CAB = 0.7754
(b)
Reflex angle = 2-0.7754
Using s= 5(2-0.7754)
Perimeter = 37.54 cm
3472/2
17
SULIT
SULIT
dy
6(a)

1
dx
(b)
Using
9
x2
dy
0
dx
x=3, -3
d 2y
dx
18
x3
Using sign of second derivative
d 2y
dx 2
18
x3
1
to determine type of
turning point.
Maximum point=(-3, -2)
Minimum point=(3, 10)
1
7
Marks
Q
Solution and notes
7(a)(i) gradient of JM=2 Use m1m2 = -1
Use formula of linear equation y-0=-2(x(-2))
y=2x 4 Equation of line (or equivalent equation)
1
1
1
(ii)
1
x 6 equation of LM
2
1
1
Solving simultaneous equation

M(4, 4) values
(b)
C (-1, 3) as the centre of circle
PC=CL or PC=CJ
[(x+1)2 + (y-3)2]= (0 ( 1)) 2 (6 3) 2
or [(x+1)2 + (y-3)2]= ( 2 ( 1)) 2 (0 3) 2
Using formula of distance
x2 + y2 +2x 6y = 0
value
10
3472/2
18
SULIT
SULIT
Q
Solution and notes
8(a)(i) x=0
P(0, 7)
(ii)

Marks
1
1
3(0) 2(5) 3( 7) 2(13)

,
Using formula or based on similar

23
23
triangle
(b)
S(2,1) value
1q
2 0
13
61.5
Using formula of area of triangle
(12q21)=61.5
2 possible cases
1
1
q = 12, 8.5 values

(c)
Use q=12
[(122)2 + (01)2]
Using formula (or Pythagoras theorem)
= 10.05 unit
1
1
1
10
9(a)(i) r-3
(ii)
(r3)2 + 42 = r2
r=
(b)
1
Using Pythagoras theorem on BMO
25
(or 4.1667) value
6
sin(BOM) = 4
25
6
Using any three of the trigonometry ratio
(c)
value in radian
1 25 2
(
) (2.574)
2
6
1 25 2
A2=
(
) (sin73.74)
2
6
1 25 2
A1 - A2 or
(
) (2.574 sin73.74)
2
6
A1=
14.01 m2
3472/2
1
1
BOM =73.74
2.574 radian
1
1
1
1
19
10
SULIT
SULIT
Q
Solution and notes
10(a) V = x(242x)(242x)
= 4x3 96x2 + 576x
(b)

Marks
1
Using volume of cuboids with correct sides
1
Expansion
dV
12 x 2 192 x 576
dx
Differentiate V with respect of x
12 x 2 192 x 576 0
Using derivative=0
( x 4)( x 12) 0
Factorisation
1
1
1
x = 4, 12
Use
d 2V
24 x 192
dx 2
to find value of x when V is maximum
Maximum volume = 4(4)3 96(4)2 +576(4) = 1024 cm3 value
x = 0.02
Using V
V = [12(3)2 192(3) + 576]0.02

= 2.16 cm
value
dV
x
dx
1
1
1
1
1
10
3472/2
20
SULIT
SULIT
Q
11a
11b

Solution
Mark
4.9 2 7.2 2 3.6 2 2(7.2)(3.6) cos KLM
KLM 387' or 38.113
7.2
LN
sin 47.3
sin 9435 '
LKN 9435'
Mark
LN 9.766 cm
1
K
11c
(i)
7.2 cm
4.9 cm
387'
L
M'
Note: KLM ' is shown
KM ' L 65 6 '
(ii)
sin7647'
Area of K ' L' M '
1
(7.2)(4.9) sin 7647'
2
1
1
1
17.17 cm 2
1
10
3472/2
21
SULIT
SULIT
Q
12a

Marks
1
Solution and notes
HMD
tan HMD
6
13
1
1
HMD 24.78
12b
or 24o47
HC
136
13 205 136 2( 205 )( 136 ) cos

2
59
1
1
Area of MHC
12c
1
( 205 )( 136 ) sin 59
2
71.562.cm 2
12d
71.562
perpendicular distance
13
11.010 cm 2
1
1
10
13a
x 486
y 135
z 800
13b
120(25) 130w 135(80) 139(30)

120(25 ) 130w 135(80) 139(30)
132.1
25 80 30 w
13c
w 65
132.1
1
1
1
130
100
171.73
13d
x
100 171.73
110425
x RM 189632.85
10
3472/2
22
SULIT
SULIT
Q
14a
14b

Marks
Solution and notes

80500
100 115
p
P = 70
90,000
120
100
or 108,000
1
1
14c
i
W
atau
40 90 30 70 *
4937
125( 40 ) 140(90) m(30 ) 115 (70 )

132.6
40 90 30 70
m = 161.6
1
RM 230 ,000
ii
132.6
230,000
100
RM 304,980
1
3472/2
23
10
SULIT

Gerak Gempur 2

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Gerak Gempur 2

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

SULIT

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

loga mn = loga m + loga n

Area under a curve

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

A point dividing a segment of a line

sin ( A B ) =sin A cosB cosA sinB

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

cos ( A B ) =cosA cosB sinA sinB

sin A sin B sin C

sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA

cos 2A = cos2A sin2A

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Solve the simultaneous equations 2x 3y = 4 and x2 xy + y2 = 16.

The quadratic function is given as f ( x ) 2 x 2 8 x h , where h is a constant.

Express f (x) in the form of a( x p ) 2 q , where a, p and q are constants.

the value of h if the minimum value of f (x) is 10.

State the minimum point.

(a) the value of k,

(b) the coordinates of D such that ABCD is a parallelogram,

(c) the area of ABCD.

Table 1 shows the frequencies of marks obtained by a group of students in an

(c) If each students mark is multiplied by 2 then increased by 5, estimate

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.

6. Given the function of a curve is y x

(b) the maximum and minimum points of the curve.

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

(ii) the coordinates of M,

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

the length of OM in terms of r.

the area of the shaded region.

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

(b) Calculate the maximum volume of the open box.

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

In the Diagram 7, LMN is a straight line.

Given that LM = 3.6 cm , calculate KLM .

Calculate the length of LN

A triangle KLM has the same measurements as those given for

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Diagram 8 shows a cuboid ABCDEFGH.

Given that HG = 10 cm, BC = 12 cm, CG = 6 cm and M is the midpoint of AB,

(c) area of the plane MHC

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Price index for

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Price Index for 2005

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Marking scheme of Gerak Gempur SPM ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SET 2

Solution and notes

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Solution and notes

At least 4 pairs of (marks, frequency) are correct

All the values of class boundary or centre points are correct

Shows the method to find mode in the histogram.

Value of mode = 32.5 0.5

(i) From equilateral triangle CBD, CD = 7 cm

(ii) Using sin(CAB)=3.55

Reflex angle = 2-0.7754

Gerak Gempur SPM 2007

Using sign of second derivative