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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 1 -
Component
In order to maintain a stable combustion, components in natural gas shall be
restricted as follows.
A.
Methane
Methane content in the natural gas with subtraction of inert gases shall be
within
the
range
from
85
to
98
mol.
%.
Inert
gases
Inert gas including Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide content in the natural gas
shall not exceed 4 mol.%.
Beyond the limits specified above, consult Mitsubishi
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 2 -
Heat Content
In order to determine system handling capability, heating value and specific grav ity
are the characteristics of natural gases which must be considered.
They are combined in a convenient term called GAS INDEX (i.e. GI).
GI is defined by the ratio of the LHV of the fuel to the square root of specific
grav ity.
GI =
LHVvol
S .G .
where
and
S . G.=
(
( Standard
)
Conditions)
As an example for standard gas LHVvol = 900 Btu/Scf, S.G. = 0.6 and GI = 1161.9.
Most common gases hav ing a GI of 1,200 +/- 15% can be handled with standard
equipment. However, once a gas is defined for a specific application, the variations
from a control point of v iew should not exceed +/- 2%.
Beyond the limits specified above, the fuel supply system must be rev iewed.
Pressure
Depending upon unit frame size, minimum ambient temperature, elevation and
applied fuels, the approximately required pressure level is 400 to 660 psig. For
specific pressure requirements, consult Mitsubishi.
Once the pressure at the terminal point is determined, the following conditions shall
be complied in the event of the various gas turbine operation modes specified in
Figure 2.
-
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 3 -
Amplitude of pressure v ibration with more than 10Hz frequency shall not
exceed 0.14 psi continuously for 2 seconds.
When gas compressor will be installed, centrifugal type or screw type are
recommendable.
Trip
100
Unloading
Loading
Start
Fuel Flow
Fuel Flow
100
30
Load Rejection
30
1sec.
20min. 15min.
Figure
Gas
15min.
Turbine
Operation
1sec.
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 4 -
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 5 -
Trace Metals
Total trace elements in fuel, water and inlet air flow shall not exceed MITSUBISHI
fuel specification requirements.
Specifically, the combined total quantity of elements in fuel, water and air must not
exceed
the
Trace Metals
Sodium & Potassium
Vanadium
Lead
Calcium
Other trace metals
following
on
fuel
weight
basis
Notes
Consult MITSUBISHI for 0.5ppm
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 6 -
The compressor inlet air can greatly increase the level of impurities entering the hot
gas path. To determine the extent of contamination, the air to fuel mass flow ratio is
multiplied by the air contaminant level in ppm(wt.) to obtain the contaminant
concentration on an assumed liquid fuel equivalent basis. For example 10ppb of
Na in the inlet air is equivalent to approximately 0.5ppm sodium in the fuel on a
weight basis.
Water-Borne Contaminants
Water employed for emissions control(i.e. water injection) and/or compressor
cleaning can also increase the level of impurities entering the hot
gas
path.
1)
with
regard
to
water
purification
18
6
0.1
2 to 9
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
7.5 to 8.0
systems.
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 7 -
2)
90 ppm
Water Analysis
See Appendix I
B.
Fuel Analysis
See Appendix II
C.
Air Analysis
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 8 -
APPENDIX
WATER ANALYSIS
Contaminants
ppt wt.
Sodium
____________
Potassium
____________
Vanadium
____________
Calcium
____________
Lead
____________
____________
____________
Chlorides
____________
____________
Oxygen
____________
____________
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 9 -
APPENDIX
II
Component
Hydrogen
H2
____________
Helium
He
____________
Nitrogen
N2
____________
Carbondioxide
CO2
____________
Methane
CH4
____________
Ethane
C 2H 6
____________
Propane
C 3H 8
____________
Butane
C4H10
____________
Pentane
C5H12
Carbon Monoxide CO
____________
Water Vapor
____________
Total Sulfur
____________
Other
Molecular Weight
____________
II Heating Value
Gross Heating Value
Btu/scf
____________
Btu/scf
____________
Btu/lb
____________
Btu/lb
____________
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P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
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A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 10 -
III Contaminants
Mole Fraction
____________
Ammonia
NH3
____________
Carbonyl Sulfide
COS
____________
Condensable Liquids
____________
Solids
Amount
____________
____________
Alkali
____________
Other
____________
IV Operating Conditions
Pressure Range
Temperature
Max.
psig
___________
Min.
psig
___________
Max.
___________
Min.
___________
V Physical Properties
Specific Grav ity
@ 59oF
____________
Critical Pressure
psia
____________
Critical Temperature
____________
Dew Point
____________
AEC
ALGERIAN ENERGY COMPANY SPA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P ROJ E T S KIKDA
CENT RALE CY CLE COMBINE
INVITATION NO. 03 / AEC / 2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 0 1 0 0 0 3 - J a nu a r y 2 0 0 3
TE C H N I C A L P R O P O S A L
Gas fuel specification.doc
- Page 11 -
APPENDIX
III
ppt wt.
Sodium
____________
Potassium
____________
Vanadium
____________
Calcium
____________
Lead
____________
____________