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@gn'*atl "earn>

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Pursuant to the herein documents immediate correction in ALL RECORDS; priority
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SF181 ( 1 Page

INTEGRATED POSTSECONDARY EDUCATTON DATA SYSTEM ( 1 page

H. RES.

13th Amendment with 20 Sections of Constitution of

November 18, 1856 by ,h ot the several states ( 2 pages)

S. Con. Res.25 ( Pages 6 )

194(4 Pages

^Urgent^

the United States of America; ratified

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

Guide to Personnel Data Standards

ETHNICITY AND RACE IDENTIFICATION

(Please read the Privacy Act Statement and instructions before completing form.)

Name (Last, First, Middle lnitial) (Without Prejudice)

AMOROSO, JUDAH, S.

Social Security Number

Birthdate (Month and Year)

REDACTED

1/1996

Agency Use Only

Privacy Act Statement

Ethnicity and race information is requested under the authority of 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16 and in compliance with
the Office of Management and Budget's 1997 Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race
and Ethnicity. Providing this information is voluntary and has no impact on your employment status, but in the instance
of missing information, your employing agency will attempt to identify your race and ethnicity by visual observation.
This information is used as necessary to plan for equal employment opportunity throughout the Federal government. lt
is also used by the U. S. Office of Personnel Management or employing agency maintaining the records to locate
individuals for personnel research or survey response and in the production of summary descriptive statistics and
analytical studies in support of the function for which the records are collected and maintained, or for related workforce
studies.

Social Security Number (SSN) is requested under the authority of Executive Order 9397, which requires SSN be used
for the purpose of uniform, orderly administration of personnel records. Providing this information is voluntary and failure
to do so will have no effect on your employment status. lf SSN is not provided, however, other agency sources may be
used to obtain it.
Specific lnstructions: The two questions below are designed to identify your ethnicity and race. Regardless of your answer to
question 1, go to question 2.

1.

Question

Are You Hispanic or Latino? (A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other

Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.)

[Yes E

2.

Question

ruo

Please select the racial category or categories with which you most closely identify by placing an "X" in the appropriate

box. Check as many as apply.

RACIAL CATEGORY

DEFINITION OF CATEGORY

(Check as many as apply)

ffi

American lndian or Alaska Native

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America
(including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community
attachment.

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast
Asia, or the lndian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, lndia,

Rsian

Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine lslands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

ff

Black or African American

A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.

ff

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific lslander

A person having origins in any of the origlnal peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or
other Pacific lslands.

ffi

white

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or
North Africa.

To lnclude all below Racial Categories:

x-Moor

-667

x-Moroccan

-633

x - Asiatic

- 463

Standard Form 181

Revised August 2005
Previous editions not usable
42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16
NSN 7540-01-099-3446

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DEFIHITION$ FOR hIEW RACE A}.IO ETI.I}TICITY CATEGORIES

Rac,erethn

icity (new defin ition)

in lgg1 by the Affre of Management and Budget (OMB) that are used to descrrbe groups to which kdiviluals belong' identw with, ot

Categpries devehped

ategories do not &nate scbntik deflnilions of anthrapobgial origins. The designatlns are used lo categorAe
U-5. cf/izeng re#,ent eiens, and other eligibh no*atizens. lndividuals are ad<ed to fri designa/ ethnily as:

bebng

the

eW of

the @mmunity- The

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Not Hispanic or Latino
Secon4 indiviluab arc

ast<ed to

indi@te one or fiafo ra@s that apply anong the tollowing:

American lndian or Alaska Native

Aslan
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Paciftc lslander
VWite

Hbpanic or Latino
A person

af Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South ar Centrat American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of ri,,ce.

American lndian or Alaska Natfue

oiginat peoples of Norttt and South America (including Cenbal Aneica) who mainbins cultutdl
community albchment.
afrliation
or
tribal
idenfificatian through

person having origins in any of the

Asian

Apersonhavingoiginsinanyoltheoriginalpeoplesof&e

FarEast,SoatheasfAsia,orthelndianSubmntinentincluding,for

example, Cambodia, China, tndia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakisbn, the Philippine /slands, Thailand, and Viefiafi.

Black or African American

A person having ortgins in any of the black racial grcups of Afica.

Hative Hawallan or Other Pacific lslander

Aperson havingoriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeoplesof Hawaii,Guam,Samoa,orotherPacifrclslands.

vt

hire

A person having origins in any

of the

oiginal

peoples of Europe,the Middle East, or Nofih A{rica.

Nonresident alien

t-

or national of the Unifed Sfates and who is in fiis county an a visa ortemporary basis and does not have
remain indefinitely. Note: Nonresidentaliens are to be rcported sepantely in the places ptovided, ntherttan in any of the
racial/ethnic caEgories describ ed above.

in proo, who is not a citizen

Ith;e ngftb

Resident alien (and other eltgible non-citizens)

not a cltzen or nationat of the Uniied Sbies butwho has been admitted as a legal immigrantforlhe putpose of
oifaining permanent resident atien s1afus (and who holds either an atien regi*ation card (Form l-551 or l-151), a Tempoary Residenf
Card (6rn l-688), or an AnivabDeparture Record {Form t-94) with a nobtion that conveys legal immignnf stafus such as Secton 207
Refugee, Sectioi 208 Asylee, Conditionat Enbant Parolee or Cuban-Haitian). Note: Resident aliens are ic be repofted in the
apprapriate acialhthnic cafegones along with Unded Sfabs citizens.

A percon who is

Racelethnlcity unk nown

L..-- .**-**,***-***
\me category used trc report *udents or employees whose race and ethnici$ are not known.
Tep

Nefbnal Centerfor frucation $atlstbs - h@thtes.ed.gov

S. Departnent af Educat/on

U.

Ws tnws.d.

qarn p&rei ciffi

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"u'",'sTs}s"

H. RES. lg4

Apologizing fbr thc enslar.enrort and racial scglegation of .\friean-Anrcriearrs.

IN TIIF] IIOUSE OT' RI]PRI]SENTATIYES

l'ttnRltrutY 2i,2007
(f'or
hinrsclf, llr. JultxsoN of Georgia, I\Is. J,tt'xsoN-LEE of
Mr. Cotrns
Texas, nfr. Rn,luv of Pennsl-h'arria, lfr. \\'E,Y,uR, Ms. Ifit,p,trRI('Ii, lls.
W{)t)LsEy, NIr. PI\LIx)NR, 1\[s. LEn, 1\[r'. l\Itt(hvnHs, NIs. Scn.ll(owsl(r-,
Mrs. NLtlo,ruy of Nery York, Mr'. UoNtctts, nlr. nltx-rx of Yit'giuia, 1\h'.
C,\pLr,Lr\o, llr. R.r.xcui,. )'Ir. PAyNrtr, Mr. .IIil'ronsr)N, Mr. El,r,rsoN, 1\[r.
Al, ()nrgx of 'l'cxas, Mr. Ilt,rrnttlMLI), X{s. W,rrs<tN. 1\Ir. Ilrxtrttuv,
Mr'. LiLEArrEti, IIs. Ll,tttsox, Mr. Isli.tnt,, XIr. Atrt<nltxt\N, NIr. D.rrYts of
,\labama, 1\Ir. LE\yIs of Georgia, l[r. Alrnnt.RoMI]IIr, nTr. H,tRp, Mr.
I(nxxnny, lIs. IJ.rr,owrx, I'Ir. IIonns, N'Ir. I.'rr,NRtr, Mr. II0No,r, and
Mr'. Ktlt'lNttlrt) sul-lnitttd the fblkrwirrg n'soluti<ln; u'hi<,h t,as refi,urrd to
the Committce on tlre Jurlician-

RESOLUTION
Apologizing fbr tho enslarromont and raciai scgregation of
Af'ri can -Am eri(iar ) s.

\\'hereas rnillions of Afrir:ans arrd tlreir dest,enclnrrts \\'ere

enslaved in thc Llnited Statcs and the 13 Amcrican colonies fronr 1619 through 18ti5;
\Yhereas slavery irr America resemhled rro otlrer f'orrn of irrvol-

untary scnitucle knowrr in history, as Africalts were capturcd and sold at auction likc inanimatc objeets or animals;

into slaver)' \\'ere hrutalized, lrrrmiliated, dchurnanized, and subjectcd to the indignitl, of
bcing strippod of thcir narllcs and her.itage;

W-lrereas Afritrarrs ftrrtred

\Vlrereas errslaved fanrilies \\,ere torn apart after lravirrg heen

solcl scparatcly from one anothcr;

\\hereas the system of slavery ancl the viseeral racism against

persorrs of Africarr descent upoll u'hir:lr it delrerrded became cntrcnchcd in thc Nation's social fabric;
\Yircreas slavcry was not offir:ially abolished until thc passage
of tlre 13tlr Amendmerrt to tlre flrrited States Llonstitu-

tion in 1865 aftcr the end of thc Civil War, which rvas
fbuglit over the slarrory issuc;
\Vhereas after emarrcipation f'rom 246 I'ears of slaver.y, Afi.iean-Amcrieans soon saw the flceting political, soeial, and
econoniic gains they, rnads during' Recoustruction el,iscerated b;' rirulet rt racism, lrrrclrirrgs, diserrfrarr<rhisenrerrt,

Black Codcs, ancl racial segrcgation larvs that iniposed a

rigid s-vsteur of of1icialll, s.rr.,ioned racial segregation in
virtuallv all areas of lif'e;
\Vhercas the sl,stem of dc jure' racial segrcgation knogl as
"Jirn c'ro\\,," u'liich arose in certain parts of thcr Nation

fbllowing tlre Clivil \\rar to create separate and urrequal

societies for rvhites and African-Americans, \\-as a clirect
rcsult of thc racisnr against persons of Alrican dcscent
errgerrdered bi' slaverl-;

\\lercas the sl.stctn of Jim Crog' lau,s officialll, existed into

the 19ti07g-i1 eentur-1, uftrrr thc official c.nd of slavcry in
r\tnerica-urrtil Congress took atrtiorr to eud it, but the
vestigcs of Jim Crow continuc to this day;
\\'hcrcas A1'rieau-Anericans continuc to suff'cr from thrr consequelr(ies rif slavery. arrcl Jitn Orou-klrg after botlr s1'soHR.ES 194

IH

tems were fbrnrall.r' abolislred-tlrrough errormous danrage

and loss, both tangiblc and intangiblc, including the loss

of human dignity ancl libertv, thrr fmstration of carr)crs

arrd prof'essional lives, and the lorrg-term krss of irurorne
and opportunity;
\Mrcreas the story of thc enslur.emcnt and drr jure segregation
of Afritrarr-Americarrs and tlre delrumarrizirrg atrotrities

committcd against thcm should not bc purged from or

minirnized in the telling of American history;
\\'lrereas orr Julv 8, 2003, durirrg a trip to Goree Island, Serregal, a former slave port, Prcsident Georg,c W. Bush acknordedged slar.erv's continuing legacl,

in Anerican

lif'e

and tlre rreed to <rorrfrorrt tlrat legarl'r,lrerr he stated tlrat

slavery "\\,as
one of the grcatest crimes of historl,

. The racial bigotry ferl b;. slavery did not end with
slavery or rvith segregation. And man.)' of tlre issues that

still trouble Amcriea havc roots in thc bittcr

exllcrienee

of other times. But.horvc,vcr long thc journL,v, our dcstin;,

is set: liberfi, aud justitre ftrr all.";
Whcrcas Presidcnt

Bill Clinton also acknorvledgccl the deep-

seatcd problerns caused br- the continuing logacl' of rac-

ism ag'airrst,\frir:arr-Anrerirrurrs tlrat begarlu'itlr slavery

when he initiatecl a national dialogue about recc;

\\rhereas a genuine apologv

is un impor.taut and necessary

first step irr tlre pro(iess of rar:ial

reconciliatiorr;

\\trcrcas an apolog5- for ccnturics of brutal delmmanization

and injustices catrnot craso tho past, but confession of
the u-xrrrgs committed r:arr speed racial healing and rer,onciliation ancl help Americans confront thc g.hosts of
their past;

.HRES 194

III

\\'ltereas tlre legislature of tlre Llotnrnottrvealth of \rirginia Iras

reccntly taken the lcad in adoptillg a resoiution officially
erpressing appropriatc rclltorso tor slavcrv and other
State legislatures are t'onsideritrg sinrilar restllutiorts; and

it is irnportant for this couutry, u'ldch legalll'rccognizctl slavcry through its Constitution and its larvs, to

Wrereas

make a firrnral apologl' ttrr slaverl, arrd fbr its su(icessor,

Jirn Crolr', so that it ean movc forrvarcl and scck rce-

of its

onciliation, justice, and harmonl' fbr all

l{orv, tlrereftrre, be it

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

R esolued,

That the Ilouse of Rcprsspnf2filres-

(1) acknou'ledges thc

fundanrtrntal injustice,

<rruelt.],, brutalit.t,, arrd irrlnrnrattity,

Jim

citizens:

tlf slavery and

Crorv;

Q)

apologizes

to Atrican-Ant'ricans on behalf

of the petlple of the Urrited States, fbr tlre lwollgs

eornrnitted against thern aud

their

atrccstot's rvho

suft'ercd utirler slavetl'ancl Jitn (lrotv; and

(3) expresses its cotltntitulettt ttl ret:tifj' tlre lirr-

gcling

consequcnces

of thc rnisclcccls committed

against African-Amcricans uuder slaverl' and Jim

Crtxv trttd to stop tlre o('(iurrell(:e of ltunratt riglrts

r'iolations in thc futulc.
(-:

.HRES 194 IH

'?"?:;#i"'14

"'1',-',,tsTs3^-u**

S. CON. RES, 26

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
\{}rereas during the }ristorl' of t}re Natiotr, tlre llrrited States

has grovn into

s1:rnbol

of dcmocracl' and freedom

around the r.vorld;

\\'lrereas the legar:1' of Afrit:arr-Lrnericarrs is irrterrn'overr lvith

the r,crv fabrie of the democracv and frcedom oI the
United Statcs;
\\rlrereas millions
enslaved

of Afrir:arrs arrd tlreir

descerrdarrts \\'ere

in thc Unitecl States and the 13 American

colo-

nies trom 1619 throug} 18ti5;

\\rlrereas Africarrs fbr<red itrto slaver.)' \\,ere brutalized, hurnili-

atcd, dehumanized, and subjectecl to thc indignitrv of

bcing strippcd of their narnes and heritagc;
\\rlrereas rlialr)- errslared families 'rvere torrr apart after famil;.
members wcre sold separatell';
\Mrereas thc s;.s1e1rt ttf slayery an<l thc yisceral rticistn against
people of .,\frir,trrr dest:errt upon u'hiclr
enmcsliccl

it

deperrded became

in thc social fabric of thc United Statcs;

\\hereas sltir-en, u'as not officiallv abolished until the ratifica-

tion of tlre l3tlr anierrdmerrt to tlre Constitutiorr of tlre

Unitecl Statcs in 1865, aftcr thc end of the Civil War;
\\hcreas af'tcr cmancipation fi'oru 246 years of sluvery, Afrir,un-Ameri<rans soon sa\v the fleetirrg politirul, social, arrd
ceonomic gains thel' 111o,1e during' Recotrstruetion eyis-

(ierated b.r' r'inrler rt rar,ism. l),nr:hitrgs, diserrfrattclt isetnet tt,

Black Codes, and racial segrcgation lau's that imposcd a

rigid system of officially sancrtioncd racial scgregation in
virtuallv all areas of lif'e;
\Vhereas the systcm of de jure racial segregation knol'n as

"Jim Crow", l,hich arost) in certain parts of ther llnitcd

States after tlre Uivil War to oeate separate arttd ttttequal
societics for \Vhitcs and African-.tmericans, was a direct

result of the racism against people of African

that n'as ettgetrdet'ed b.t' slaver)';

clescent

t'hereas thc systcm of Jim Crow lau's officially exrsted until

the 1960s-2 gsnfr1ry after the ofticial end of slavcry in
the Ulited States-urrtil Oorrgress tttok acrtiort to ettd it,
but the vcstigcs of Jim Crorn, cotrtinue to tlfs day;
Wrereas t\frican-Auericans continuc to suff'er from the consequeu(res of slaverl, and Jinr Crou' lau's-long after both

systems werc formally abolislied-tiirough enormotls

damage and loss, br-rtli tangible and intangible, including
tlre loss of llunrarr digrrit.t- arrd libertr';
\\hercas thc storl' of the enslaverncnt artd de jurc scgrergation
of Alricuu-Ancricaus atrd thc dchtimanizing atrocities
committecl agairrst tlrenr slrould rrot be purged from or
minimized in the telling of tlie history of the Lrnited
St,ates;

\Vl rereas tlrose Africarr-Anrericatts ri,l ro sufferecl uttder slaver.v

and Jim Crou'lau-s, and thcir desccndauts, exempli$, the

strengbh of the human crharacter anrl prolidc a modcl of
(iourage, tromnritnrerrt, arrd perseveralrce;
\Vhcrcas on Jul1, 8, 2003, during'a

trip to

Goree Islancl, Seu-

a tbrmer slar,e pclrt, Prcsitlent Gcorgc \\r. Bush acknou,ledged tlre corrtinuitrg legacy of slaver)' irr lif'e in the
crgal,

lscoN

26 ES

flnited States and the rreed to corrfront that legari\,, \,\,herr

he stated that slavery "was
olle of thc grcatest
crimes of history . . The racial bigotry f'cd bv slaven,
did rrot end uith slavery or with segregatiorr. I.trd marry
of the issues that still troublc America have roots in the
bittcr erpcriencc of othcr tirncs. But hou,ever long the
jourrrev, our destinf is set: libertt. and justiee ftlr all.";
\\hcreas Presidcnt Bill Clinton also ackno.rvleclged the dcepseated problems caused b;, thc continuing legacl, of racism agairrst Africau-Antericarrs tlrat began u'ith slaverv,
whcn hc initiatccl a national dialogue about race;

\\ihercas an apologl' fbr ccnturics of bmtai dehumanization

and irr.justir:es canrrot erase tlre past, but corrf'ession of

the u,rongs committed ancl a formal apolo6g, to AfrieanAnericans n ill help bind the rvounds of the Nation that
are rooted irr slavery and can speed rac:ial lrealing arrd
reconciliation and hclp thc people of the Unitcd Statcs
untlerstand thc past and honor thc history of all people
of the United States;

\\hercas the lcgislatures of thc Commonu'ealth of virginia

and the States of Altibamn, Florida, Marvlund, and
Nortlr Carolina lrave takerr tlre lead irr adoptirrg resolutions officially expressing al)propriate remorse for slal,erw,
and other statc legislaturos arc considering sirnilar resolutions; arrd
\Mrcreas

it is important for the pcoplc of the Unitcd States,

who lcgallv rccognizcd slavcry through thc constitution

arrd the lau's of tlre Urrited States, to rnake a frrrmal
apologS. for slaver:q and for its succcssor, Jim Crolr,', so
tiroy ean llro\re tbnva,rd and scck rcconciliation, iustice,
arrd harrnorry' fbr all people of the lInited States: Nou,,
thercforc, be it
TSCON 26 ES

1
1?esoluerl by th,e Serufic (the Ho,u,se of' Rcprescntu,tiucs
2 conur,n'r,ng), That thc sense of the Congress is the fol3 lowing:
(1) At,ot,(xly F,olt rtln

4
5

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
l7
18
19
20
2l
22
23
24

sE(]IiFTGATION

ItrNSL.\\'ENIITNT .\NI)

ot,' AF'tu('AN-AlIIutI(rANs.-The

Con-

gress-

(A) acknrxvledges the furrdamental irljustice, erueltv, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery and Jim ()rorv lau.sl

(R) apologizes to African-Americarrs orr be-

half of thc people of thc United States, for the

\\,r'ongs couuiiitted agtrinst them and

their

an-

cestors rvho suff'ered urrder slaven- arrd Jinr

Crovt, Iau's; and

((l)

oxpresses

principle tlrat all

enclou'ccl

uith

its

recommitment

1-rcople

to

the

are r:rcratcd cclual and

inalienablc rights to life, libcrtl',

and the pursuit of huppincss, and calls on all

people

of the Urritcd Statcs to u'ork tou,ard

clirninating racial plejutiices, injusticcs, and dis-

crimination from our socicty.

(2) Dlst't,.\IttEli.-Notlrirrg in this resolutiorr-

(A)

authorizcs

or

supports an)- claim

against thc tlnited Statcs; or

tscoN

26 ES

(B)

senres

as a settlernent of any

claim

against thc United States.

Passccl

thc

Senater

June 18, 2009.

Attest:

Secretartt.

iscoN

26 ES

r,lrH (lgxii,1^lE"

S. C0N. RES.

26

CONCURRINT RESOTUTION
r\pologizing f'ol the enslave'ltteut antl racial
scglegatiorr of Af'r'ical-Anericans.

Appm S, trS64.1

J*Ii]3}iAT, *'T THX S}:$ATE.

i.}r !

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fA* pr$u;tlsn'* annt)*tr**d ih*.i, thr* r**rxi*g irc,rrr irarl *ri:ilr:r,i, *n$ c+ii.leii
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arlleat}mfnt* to tile ilunsLitutir.in of tl:r Lirriterl Strtcs; alida
'
*n tire questi*n, llrill ti:* ,$*:r*t* {:(fifur i* t}r* ;ln:*nd*:n'rt :x:r.d* i* tlre
joint r**r:lurion in {l*rr:r::i'iir,** x{ i?:* 1Yh*1*?
. Aftcr Ccl:*te,
*n *:**i*n by }f:r" Sa*i*L,r.rr:' t* a:ri*rn* tlir,: *n:e::rclmctt rxir.rtii: ia {j*rltmifite*
r{ the 1ffLrol*, by sirikit:g *ui tlrc rv*rtis " Ar'lir:le xiii, sc*tirt I. }deitli*r
ni*very rz*t ivtvtsTtzxrtri.r3r li.j1lviL*r]*, *x*c;lt;1S *, prini,tltm*nt i'*r trirr*, n'h&re*f
th*par{3r*}rallhaye Lrccud*lSrconvicte*, shallrxist, rvithjtr tix: LIrit*dStates,
*r e::y p1*** amlliert to tlir:il jr:ritdirrti*n. Sestion ?" t"l,:ugrc*s shall Jrar"i:
porrsr i* *nfo:'*e l.l-ris articl* by appr',:prilltc legirl*tiou;" *nd in*r:riirg, ir:
li*za tlw:r utf , tlzt: ii>ll or'; i r:g :
&nrtcLrl IIII.
Sur:yrny i. rLl1 ptr*a,Is nLa.ll trlar'* tlrr: r'iplrt 1;r:acu&bly tr: ;'*txrr*lili: ***
rv*r'lhip {}r"t* **t;ttrding t* th* diet*t** *i tleirr olr'tt. *r:ut:q:i*ti**.
$s*. *. "ili':* usc of tk* p*hlir l"lrr$s xhall uot bc r.:L,xtru*rcr.1; buL *rilrlinal
publi*aiir:rt*:.1.1*i1* in crr* $tnt* egai;:*t tli* i*x.f*l ii:nLiruli':n* af iu*11:*r
$tnr.: *hnlJ rr'if, lrc allorvr:r.l.
$s*. 5" tll:* riglri *l citirr::r"rs t,* {r*{-t rrrd itrl'Nul. r*p*cclr iu }:nLil.i* ar,s*:n^
{:r}ic* x}r*,li n*t, b* dc::i*d" A{cerc{i r..'f" *itiz*r:s to thc btll*t-L':x rhall nrii br-.
*be trucfe* r:ilLar tr; *iril *r r:iliia.r"y Foi,scr- ?l:* la:i1itr:.r'3.'*hxll *Iva;r-e i:c
sun;*rdic.3*l* to til* t:ii*ti*g jurl!*ial llafir*rity r:v*r oitir**e. ?lir: privil*6*
*i th* rqrih ql' lt*t:s*s$.?as uhlrll rreytl'be suxi:erlr}*t} in th* 1>r*s*:r*e *{'t}:*
juei icial au tl:+r'i ty"
Sr;c. "4. ?l:c mifi*i;r *i a St*t* *:' t.,l' tl:* Li*i?.*cl i*ta{.*s sLall not b* *:npi*yad t* iltr"ael* rlrr: I;rivlili riglit* *i' tlrr: p*ngi[* r:f a.liy *t' &h* *cr*r*.l
$i*{,s*$; irnt tl^r* 1I:litcrl $tilicl; sir*li rrr'il b* h*r'a:by <}cplivcrl *f" ih*r righia**
trioit'rtr tr: r.l*{i:uli *l:rti 1:i:of*i:f i{,c pr*purtr nrrrtr riglit* x'itlriu thr: }imii,* *f aa.y

c{ t"lz*,1trr,i**.
$r*. '$. il*re*nx irr:litr t* **r'r'i*cl *r lailsr fr:r'li1*, iri auy $txl* u*c]*r tlr*
larr* tlr*:'*i:f, rxrlv Ls* t*krru i*l*;.1,*y'l'*rriL*r'3. ui'tlrr: L,uirbel Sl*tcfl sfiulliCIf
:l*ri* l*,tif*ii* 30o .t*r, *rrr3. thc riplil t* srr*h **r!"icc r:r- l*i-:r:r i*il*ll r*t }:c
ir*p*ir*r* t}:tl'*b;". axrl ttrr* ?*l'ril*ri*l !r:*"isl$trl'r tllrrr-.r.ri *i.rrr1l h*e* the *x*ln*iv* ,*iglzt, ia mslt* ngid *Lftli n:*irr *lf rrc'cq.lful rulus :rrxl ragitlnti*lg fli:r
th* pr'*t*r:tii:* t;f $uctrt n'ighi, i.r.rr* *lrio ii;r lh* pr*t*cli** r-ri'*xr:h p*r***s;
i;ut #rngriss t*' a::3 Y*rri**ri;rl l*g;*]iltu:"r: slr*11 rirN ir*rr prurr*r't* irnp*,ir
,:r rLb*lish xuc'h;'iglrt *l's*l'r'ir-"r:ilr tlrr, slr,i,l 'lr,r'r'itr:r.y rvlrilc in li ?*rrit*ri*l
r:**ditit"'tr rvi*1r;ti:t iLq *r3::scl* r:j'*l? ti;u Stnt*s ,rrlr.llli of saiii 1*.titirdewhicil
r*;liniliin r***h ff crr.{rf
$xc. S. X*v*lsulary scrvitnrl*, *:xc01;t, {}r' *ri:**, slr*}l rir:t }** perma**:rt1y
**t*hlislr*ri wifhjn tir* lli*trir:l s*t, u!:irr{, fr.,r ?lr* sca.t uf so.'r:t;:mcnt of thr
dlrril*d,*lit,t*s; bnt t,hi: r'iglrt ,:f sr*,;irr:r in s*c:l: tr}i*trict itith p*rsons heliS
t* s*rric* r:r' lahor #r lii* sl:ull lx,l lr* rir:r:i*rl.
fisc. T. 1'1.rir*tr a*y ?crriioly *i' th* li*iterl Sliit*s sr:*tli qrf n*rih l*tiixd*
'*S" *il' *hlil1 Lav* ea perpLrl*,tiun cqrr:tl i* th* rttit: r:f rc;:r"i:x**la,{i*:i f*r r**
t:nelntr)cr {:f C311g'v*n*, *.nd tl'l* ;:r,*1r}* thcre*f *lra}l har.e f*i:rn*ti *, **xgtituti*ru i'*r *, r*publi*&* fiirrn *f guv*r:nnrr::*t, it *hall bo sdn:itiaci ** El St*,te
i:t** the lir;i**, ** lln eqr:*i f*,:ti*g witk l1:o *Lh*il Simtcs; nud tll* p**pl*
r:aa3,' i:: s**ll **teilirati*n *i*\trzr prr:iribii sr $ffiEt&in th* righfr t* inrr:lunt*ry
iah,rr ar &*rvlce, anrj xltsr *r *rc*nd ilt* c*uxtitutirrm *t, til*ir rrri}tr"
SN*- fi, Y|tu* Ptu***x*, t"iff'',.t'**f r*prex*utati*n f x s+*ti*vt trx'*" *,rli*?* O'Iff, *f thie
#*:xstituti*n sh*li r*t br: aiierc* *,itklut the **::s*xrt *f nlltI:* St*,teg m*,int*i*irzg Llt* right t* inv*l*rlbary e*rvi*e *t' ia.bor s*r:th af lar"titude S6s **,t hui
.

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iArarr. 8, ] 8S{

p*ihlrg i{i tldx C***tit*tinn or its a,men*m*nt* e?:*,il }:* otnstr*ed t*"dr:priv*
a"y Sri-te s*uLh of the righ$ *f said k*tt*ude SS* ,1{}'r:rf ab*li*hiug iuvi:iarrat ifs rvili,
tary aerviilrde
dx*" *" .fhe reg*la{i*n an$ ***lrr:"1 lt {r}o lig?ri: t* lal;nr *r s*rvict ir: arlY
of thr: $t*,tes *o,ih, i:f l*,iit,uclc 3fio 30tioh*rc}:yl'ccr:g-nlil*r1tr: b* esrlxri"*ei}'
{Ue r;glf rif r:a*ir Stntc "r,rithin iir *wn limits.l at:r}- i}:i* 0*nclitrrti*x shtill
n** t # alierr:d $r n$eiii18,1 t9 irnp*ir ll:i* t'ig'liN of eacir Statt *'ithortl it'P
c6i:r*nt: Fr*r:i,r{r,d, Yi:i* r;rtiClc *h*11 ncI i"tt: ciix-.ttruc'l {* a'J:salv* t?r* []xitcll
$tate* fi"*rr r*nri*r;i*g **si*tan** ic tuppre*s. i*st:r::**i,it)11* *? ,l*m*sl.ic vi$*
?er:r*, wherr calle* *p,:n by anv Sta,te, ae pr*vid*dJ'*rin n*r:ti*r: foi:l',lilii*lil
f*ur, of tbi$ C*nslituti*n.
Src. 1*. Xo $i*te nhrr,ll frass at.y i.irv i:: *zr3r rv:tri iritorfut'inE w'ilii or" {il-:sitrr.r*:t{*g iiic:.***r.er}, af l'irS.ii.ives fi"*m.jusiic*, ot" irt-,m ltbur *r xc:"ilitio,
fir &Trri XHw r:t'{,Ir:*m'el* n:tr1I unclci' rlriicl} ir:lrr'" *c*ti{t* tvYtt, *f {hix Cr:n*tt
t*tt*il1 anri 311 la#s i* viulat,i*ti ,-ri. tltis *gg1i,:ru rnii!', {}Il i:,rlr:plx,i:rl r::;'r't}t:.*r:"
t s-til; iil;i'i*"*',,i':il or lr,- riiiit*it
H;"ft';1;;i'.,1"k*rl*, hc, dr:clrr*,i
$tai*e.

"uiJ"

righi i:li *cmit,y bcirv**:n th* s*vcral Ststrls x*r':tl'l cf iatitied*

&So Silr t}* rigi:t 9i" t,r3,nsit, rvith pcrs*rls i:*ld tr: iat*1t"1:lt*,r;/ XaLr;r {}r ,s*1"vie* t!*m o*c"Stet* ir: ir**ftrsr sli*ll **t b* *]:str-uctr:d, but *u*L pci:*o*s
shall n*t bc br*ughi iril* tlr* $t*,i*u tr*rlli *f sltid lat,itr:r3i:"
Sn*. lt. fh* tinJilc ilt siar'*s lvith .rlfric*. is l:eretrry lbr*v*r 1:r*trribileeX r,rr
patrl of d**th *nd th* f1"rrl'eitur:* *f *li. fh* rights *n*".pr*pc3'tf fi" p*rs**s
l::s*.e.ed thcr*.in ; *nr1 th* elcac*lrdarrts *f {fi:il:a;:x shali :r*t be citisen*"
i:til r3' Sllcg'cd fugii[vm fr*r:' ]*'b*r *r *crvi**, r'r:: rr:r1uc:+i' xl:a]1 L*'r"o ;]
irixl hy,inry Leil:r*'bci*g :stuuncrS'
*x,:.-1i.- hll till*gc'l {iigitiucs ci;alg*a} *'iih crimrt r:un:rnittcr:l ill :,i*lati*r*
nf tlr* l*.r-l.s rif a $iale rshrull iiav* t!:* rigtrt ,s{ *rix| by.iur.v, itnd ji'sr:*h
Fef*en *ler.!me {* 1.re :.r, r:ibir,** *f *.n*lh*r Sflrit*" sh*,li }ras* u. r"i;'}it uf' *ppe *.}.
br of n r:."rit *f *rc:r'io thc Supr,.ruut {J**stt, a{ th* Srrit*d S{at*e'
$rc. i.S. "{}l **t* rrf any i*'irdl:ii*.rr* *t lb* {Jr:itcrJ $t*t*x,t*qrrling t* incii*
por$gli$i 1:*1d t* a*rviee ril i*L'cy t* iersur::i:*lion nr a*ts ryf dam*stie rri*l*:n4*,
or t* -q.fus*ufid, &r* ?r*r'*lry prthiL:itcr1 arri tSer:lartrl 1o b* a pe::*L of"funr;c, an*
xll tlr* **rrll* *f ll,* trIr,itd* liirrlcs sirail i:e r:*cn to ru,l,lrtcss urirl pulrintr
s**h *iYr:sr**s *'L tll* srlit (it' lrny *itizcn *,f th* UnitcrJ Statcs r:t tfu* nlrit *f
Sac"

11. ,ts

rr

n*:r $i.*te"
$x*. 1S. AII con*piracien in *ny St*t* to intsri*re rqrii:ir laulul llghte iu
aily {rtltcr $t*le ur ;igl,inst th* Iliritcd Stil,l*,s ehn"l! l}* xuppr**.*r:c1; arrtl **
$txi* r:r tlr* pcfiplc thcis:lf rhall ts,iLli(r*w {'r*:x t}rls T-ir:i,-rli rryiti:"*t:t thc **ncent *f tlu'**.f*ultlrs *[ *]l t]rry &l*t*s, cxp'r*$ss* lry an i{il,}#fidffit*ttt p.rr*p***d ar:ri :'*,tilicd in tlir r,i&rn{:}t pror.iiled in *,rti*i* fivc of th* C*:rstitt:ij*::"
Sxc. 1?, tr'Yhr:nevtr t:ry St;rtu whcrt:it'l irlrr:llint*r'y s*rvitrtd* iil r*a:cg
$iaf* *r *11':wr:d *L*il pri,p*ccc ts ali*lisli n**h s*rvil*il*,,*,nd xhail apply"
fur p*cu*i;rry *su{rt*nce thcrr:in, t,l:r} fft;mgr*** *ay in i*s'dis*ratinn 6r*.:ltl
*n*?ir*li*f,nilb e:**ccqli*g or* lit:ndrq:t$ '{*ilal"o, t}r-cach pcrs*}1 }'iberrr**t*;
blrt fi*ngrcs* shiell n*i pr$pcsc nurl: al:r:Ilsirrvr*::i 0r rclic.)f lrr any fitai*,
*ungr*x* nliay ***iai frer: pct**nn *f Sfricaa tles**r:t, t* *r*igrat* aarr#

*isilit*

"4ii'ir:;rSnc. tr&. lJuti*s *i:

i*pr:rts rcay lul iit:g.lr:u*d fcr rol,f,::*r, 1:x& str":ali n*t l"r*
cx**ssivc *l' pr*l;ibite;ry i* *,m*unt.
Sr:u. i$. \'nrii*n *il *f *h* xmrorqral SNrrtes *hu,'il havr clb*li*h*i.l,qJaru*rf,tlt*::
*::d lh*r*;iftcr elirrcrr, *r i::vcluutary srrrilut.le, {ill{cpt an a prinis}rm:.it f*r
*l"ix*u rch:rll ;:*ctr:r I:* *sf*llli*htd or iolcrnt*d iir any oi th,r SLnt*=^ ,li Tut'ri*
tr:ri*s *f tlr: [Jrrit*il Sirlt*$, ;lrrd tlrey ehn]i ltc li:l'evcr fl'cs:"
fia*" **. Th* prr:visi,:;n; *f this *,rtiq:l* r*Ieiting t* i*r'*Iil:lirlr-v 1*b*r *r
g*rritirdr> sl"r*,11 r:,:t i:* *.It*rcrl grilh*rrt fh*.*r:nsen* *if nil thc ijtafes xz*iru*x,iering erc& s*i'r'itu{ic :