Urology Oral

Bessisy Tamir M1248

THEME FOR EXAM UROLOGY

for the 4th yr students of General Medicine

1. Location and characteristics of pain in renal diseases. Renal colic. Plain film of urinary tract.
2. Retrograde pielography. Indications and contraindications. Procedure. Complications.
3. Chronic pyelonephritis. Pathogenesis, clinical picture, evolution, treatment and prognosis.
4. Male genital trauma.
5. Dizuria: causes, pathogenesis, clinical importance.
6. Cystography. Urethrography. Procedure. Indications and contraindications.Types. Complications.
7. Perirenal flegmon. Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
8. Renal trauma. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
9. Hematuria: causes, differential diagnosis.
10. Isotope renography, dynamic renal scintigraphy.
11. Acute and chronic cystitis: etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment.
12. The acute scrotum. Clinic, diagnosis, differential diagnosis.
13. Pyuria and bacteriuria, causes, methods of detection.
14. Ultrasonography in urology.
15. Urogenital tuberculosis: clinical picture diferencial and pozitive diagnosis,treatment and prognosis.
16. Hydronephrosis: etiopathology,classifications.
17. Quantitative changes of diuresis: polyuria,oliguria,anuria.
18. Congenital malformations of the kidneys: anomalies of form,number and localization.
19. Orhiepididimitis. Classification. Causes ,symptoms ,diagnosis and treatment.
20. Hydronephrosis: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis.
21. The valores of biologic constants in urology.
22. Congenital kidney malformations: abnormal kidney structure (polycystic kidney, solitary cyst,
multicystic kidney).
23. Urinary stones: causes, pathophysiology, the mecanism of urinary stones production. Radiography
of the kidney.
24. Nephroptosis: ethiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, complications , diagnosis and treatment.
25. Acute and chronic urinary retention: causes, clinical diagnosis and treatment.
26. Anomalies of the bladder and urethra: extrofia, duplicity, epispadia, hipospadia.
27. Urolithiasis: kidney stones, symptoms, diagnosis. Spiral CT.
28. Renovascular hypertension: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment,
criteria for selecting patients to angiography.
29. The objective examination of urological patient (probes, percusia). Giordano's maneuver and its
interpretation. Maneuver Pasternakii.
30. Cryptorchidism, testicular ectopia.
31. Urinary lithiasis: diagnostic radiology and ultrasound. Mechanical and infectious complications.
UIV role in diagnosis.
32. Acute renal failure: classification, pathogenesis, symptomatology and clinical evolution.
33. Rectal examination: examination of the prostate and seminal vesicles. Differential diagnosis.
Prostate puncture.
34. Balanoposthitis. Balanitis. Etiology and treatment tactics.
35. Urinary lithiasis: fund treatment, emergency treatment. ESWL.Percutaneos nephrolithotomy.
36. Acute renal failure: diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
37. Catheterization of the urinary bladder: indications, technique and risks.
38. Specific and non-specific infections of inferior urinary tract. Acute prostatitis: diagnosis,
symptoms, treatment.
39. Renal tumours. Aetiology, classification, pathology, sings and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. The
role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in diagnosis.
40. Chronic Renal Failure: aetiology, pathogenesis, sings and symptoms.
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Urology Oral
Bessisy Tamir M1248

41. Instrunmental methods used in urological diagnosis and treatment.

42. Urolitiasis. Renal colic. Sings and symptoms, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis. Prophylactic
and metaphylactic options.
43. Bladder cancer : classification, pathologic anatomy, diagnosis and treatment.
44. Extracorporeal treatment methods treatment of ARF and ESRD: acute and chronic hemodialysis.
45. Investigation of lower urinary tract urodynamic: urofloumetria, cistomanometria,
electromyography, urethral resistance.
46. Kidney injuries : pathophysiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and contemporary treatment.
47. Benign prostatic: pathophysiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and contemporary treatment.
48. Renal transplantation: indications, technique, postoperative treatment, complications.
49. CT: diagnostic value in urology.
50. Bladder Ruptures: etopatogenia, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
51. Prostate cancer: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment.
52. Acute urinary retention: indications, technique and risks. Causes, clinical diagnosis and treatment.
53. Cystoscopy: technique, indications and contraindications.
54. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis. Classification, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
55. Tumors of the testis and penis. Diagnosis and treatment.
56. Transurethral resection: indications, technical guidelines, complications (TUR syndrome).
57. Intravenous urography. Indications, technique of execution and risks.
58. Acute pyelonephritis: forms, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment.
59. Nephroptosis. Clinical picture, diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
60. Adenoma and prostate cancer. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
61. Obstructive anuria. Causes, diagnosis and treatment tactics.
62. Urolithiasis. Ureteral stones. Bladder stones. Clinical picture. Diagnosis.
63. BPH. The clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment tactics. Minimally invasive methods of
treatment.
64. Modern methods of treatment in urology.