Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2016
Content
Introduction ............................................................................................ 4
Organization of the activities of Psychological, Medical and
Pedagogical Consultations................................................................... 9
Background and principles of current activities of Psychological, Medical
and Pedagogical Consultations................................................................ 9
The objective and tasks of the PMPC work............................................ 14
PMCP tasks............................................................................................ 15
Planning of activities .............................................................................. 15
Applying to the PMPC............................................................................ 16
Indications for referral of children and teenagers to the PMPC.............. 17
The procedure for the enrollment of the child in the PMPC................... 19
The structure of a childs enrollment at the PMPC................................. 21
Principles of the development of the Child Assessment by the PMPC
specialists............................................................................................... 23
Annexes ............................................................................................... 29
List.......................................................................................................... 29
Of documents required for passing through .......................................... 29
the procedures for consultations in the PMPC....................................... 29
Referral for the Psychological, Medical ................................................. 30
and Pedagogical Consultation................................................................ 30
THE PMPC FINDINGS........................................................................... 31
International Classification of Diseases ICD-10..................................... 33
Instructions........................................................................................... 36
Instructions on the enrollment in the pre-school establishments ........... 36
Instructions on enrollment of visually impaired children in special
pre-school establishments...................................................................... 36
Instructions............................................................................................. 38
Enrollment of children with speech pathologies in special pre-school
establishments....................................................................................... 38
Instruction On enrollment of hearing-impaired children to special needs
preschool establishments and remedial groups under preschool
educational establishments.................................................................... 41
Instruction On enrollment of children with musculo-skeletal disorders
(MSDs) to special needs preschool establishments............................... 42
Instruction On enrollment of children with mental development disorders
to special needs preschool establishments and remedial groups in
preschool educational establishments ................................................. 44
Instructions on enrollment to school educational establishments.......... 46
Instruction On enrollment of children to special boarding schools,
remedial classes in secondary compulsory schools for children with
mental retardation (disorders of psychological development according
to ICD-10)............................................................................................... 46
Instruction On enrollment of children to special secondary boarding
2
Introduction
The PMCP were commissions until the end of the 90s and they
have relevant authorities to make a decision whether the child
with disabilities will go to the secondary school or not. The PMPC
were filters under the Soviet time to prevent the enrollment of the
children with disabilities in the secondary schools. The emergence
of an increasing number of Day Care Centers, which began to cover
unteachable children, due to the efforts of persistent parents and
professionals - this is an example of how the unteachable children
are demonstrating a different level, but in terms of learning. There
are success stories when some advanced unteachable children
are promoting disability issues at high events where there are
representatives of PMPC that considered them as unteachable
children.
In recent years, more and more parents lead up their children with
disabilities to the secondary schools, and in most cases there
are no appropriate infrastructure, professional educational staff,
curriculum, and often attitudes towards such children depends on
the level of understanding of the teacher to whom the child has
come. In some cases, children who even have been enrolled at
the secondary school, after some time they refuse to go there. So,
before to lead their children to the school, parents should take into
account all factors and conditions, which will help to the child to
be integrated into the school environment comfortable as much as
possible. Attitude towards the child with the disabilities and level
of the qualification of the teacher are important among all factors
and conditions including the provision with minimum resources for
5
The PMPC activities directly deal with the issues of mental and
9
The objective and tasks of the current PMPC (please, see below)
do not envisage performing of the administrative and management
functions by the PMPC specialists, but also includes access to the
management structures in the form of referral and the exchange
with relevant documentation that will be mentioned later on.
The spectrum of indications, and hence the frequency of referral of
children and teenagers with abnormalities in the PMPC is increased
by replacing the former static approach by the dynamic approach.
This is an orientation not only on diagnosis, but, first of all,
on the dynamic characteristics of the childs adaptation to
the requirements recommended them by the PMPC. Such
approach is based on the importance of the time factor to overcome
abnormalities in the development of children. Especially the timely
referral of children with abnormalities is very important to for rereferral to the PMPC. Adults who are interested in the problems
resolution of the child should immediately contact with the PMPC
in case if there are any signs of misadaptation of the child within
the conditions of the educational establishments or in frames of the
upbringing in the family, under the status of the child decompensation,
or in case of emerging difficulties of education and upbringing.
And there are the emerging critical problems of effective use of
the so-called diagnostic conditions (stay in the diagnostic class,
marking of the diagnostic period of stay in the traditional secondary
or special educational establishments).
From the currently functioning PMPC there is required more careful
case follow-up over children, directed in such diagnostic conditions.
The importance of the PMPC is caused by one of its most important
tasks: the initiation of the education system development in
general and in particular special education, as well as contacting
other agencies with proposals to ensure their education needs. In
addition, the PMPC initiates the development of unique and unified
cross-curriculum and interagency technologies that is key of a
holistic approach to the child.
13
found the appropriate indications for the referral of the child t the
PMPC, they can recommend to parents to apply to the PMPC based
on the professional, psychologically and ethically correct and easy
for understanding manner. It important to justify / proof the positive
role of the official referral and, what is the most important, the
positive role of the enclosed documents for the problem resolution
of the child.
The child cannot be referred to the PMPC without the consent
of the parents (legal representatives). There is a reason why
usually parents (legal representatives) apply independently to
the PMPC that is awareness of differences between a child and
teenager from his peers, combined with misadaptation. Moreover
misadaptation has a wide range of manifestations: from difficulties
to get the learning skills, abilities and knowledge in accordance with
the age norms up to behavioral abnormalities.
When a child is recording in the PMPC, the Record Keeper (one of
the PMPC members) is informing parents (legal representatives)
on the awareness of the guarantee of confidentiality of the provided
information about the child. The information on the childs assessment
in the PMPC has a special importance that is provided only based
on the voluntary consent of the parents (legal representatives) who
are realizing the importance of the assessment to solve a particular
problem of the child development and protection of his / her interests
and rights. Under the initial recording the Record Keeper informs
parents on the need, in the interests of the child, to submit some
of the documents containing the objective information about the
child. At the same time, if the parents are not willing to identify
the problem of the child and family, but they would like to examine
the kid anonymously, the PMPC members can accept such a child
without primary (incoming) documentation.
During of the attendance of such parents by the PMPC specialists,
except other tasks, there is the task to convince parents on the
importance of the interactions between different specialists not only
within the PMPC, but also outside of the PMPC for the evidence
based diagnosis and adequate problems resolution of the child. This
18
21
Annexes
List
Of documents required for passing through
the procedures for consultations in the PMPC
1. Psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the school
student reflecting data on the academic performance /
achievements and behavior of the child, cognitive and emotional
- volitional spheres that should be stamped and signed by the
Head of the educational establishment.
The Assessment / characteristics and drawings should be
presented for the child growing up in the pre-school establishment.
2. Paper works of the child on native language and mathematics
(for the secondary school student).
3. Referrals to the PMPC signed by following doctors of the Family
Medicine Center:
pediatrician on the general state of the childs health;
psychiatrist with the evidence based medical diagnosis and
characteristics of mental development;
otolaryngologist with the characteristic of the state of the
ear, nose and throat and bodies, which taking part in the
articulation of speech;
neuropathologist on the neurological status of the child;
ophthalmologist with the characteristic of the visual organ,
and with a detailed full-scale diagnosis;
doctor - orthopedist (for children with dysfunction of the
musculo - skeletal system).
4. The birth certificate is provided.
5. Personal identification document are presented with the parents
(legal representatives).
Note. The documents should be provided that referred in paragraph
3 and paragraph 4. for children who are not enrolled in the secondary
school.
28
29
Form
Form
________ _____________
, ___________ , ________
Full name______________________ Date of birth
______________________________________________________
Home address
_______________________________
Who provided the referral
Results of the Assessment of the PMPC specialists:
__________________________________________________
mental capacity state
______________________________________________________________
Stamp
Note: if there are no medical specialists - highly specialized doctor the referral can be completed by
the family doctor or doctors of the relevant centers of the healthcare system.
30
___________________________________
state of the physiologic sense of hearing
______________________________________________________________
__________
state of the phonemic awareness and speech
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
state of the sense of vision
______________________________________________________________
- _____________________
state of the musculo-skeletal system
______________________________________________________________
____________________________
social adaptation and personal adjustment:
______________________________________________________________
(, )_________________________________
additional assessment data (skills of reading,
writing, calculations, and etc.)
31
_________________________________
GENERAL PMPC FINDING________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
:____________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATIONS: ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
for teachers _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
for doctors______________________________________________________
-____________________________________________________
for parents ((legal representatives)
______________________________________________________________
____________________________
PMPC Head
:____________________________
PMPC members: _______________________________
_____________________________________________
Stamp:________________________________________
32
33
35
Instructions
Instructions on the enrollment in the pre-school
establishments
Agreed with
Ministry of Health of the KR
Deputy Minister . Murzaliev
As of 21 April 2016
Approved by
Order of the Ministry of Science and
Education of the KR No. 516/1
As of 22 April 2016
Instructions
on enrollment of visually impaired children
in special pre-school establishments.
36
3. All pre-school groups are formed with regard to the nature and
intensity of the speech defect, as well as taking into account
their age:
a) children from 4-5 years old with the following diagnoses are enrolled
in the groups of children with general speech underdevelopment:
alalia, aphasia, rhinolalia, dysarthria, having babbling speech or
full-blown / pronounced speech underdevelopment (vocabulary,
grammatical structure, sound - syllabic word structure) ;
b) children ages 5 - 6 years old are enrolled in the groups with
following diagnoses: hypoplasia of phonemic aspects of speech
are taken dyslalia, rhinolalia, dysarthria, with main abnormalities of
phonetic and phonemic development under mild underdevelopment
of the lexical and grammatical structure, which can then serve as
barrier to learning of reading and writing skills, as well as with
dyslalia without abnormalities in the phonetic perception.
c) children from 3 years of age with a diagnosis of stuttering are
enrolled in the group of children with stuttering.
Instructions
Enrollment of children with speech pathologies
in special pre-school establishments
1. All pre-school children with severe speech pathologies are
identified and referred by the Family Medicine Centers by
specialists in consultation and agreements with the parents
towards the Psychological, Medical and Pedagogical
Consultations to make a decision on the Program of the
upbringing and education / training.
2. The enrollment in the special pre-school establishments and
remedial groups for children with speech pathologies under the
pre-school educational establishments, secondary compulsory
schools, centers, is available for children ages 2 - 7 years old
with normacusis and intellect intact initially non-ablative intellect
who are coming with the following diagnoses: alalia, aphasia,
dysarthria, rhinolalia, dyslalia, stuttering and other speech
pathologies on the basis of the findings of Psychological, Medical
and Pedagogical Consultations. The enrollment is delivering
every year, usually during of August.
Note:
There is possible enrollment of children with cochlear
implantation, who have been surgically operated at the age
strictly up to 3 years old, with the otopharyngeal experience
before implantation not less than 1 year (acquired hearing
38
Instruction
On enrollment of hearing-impaired children to special needs
preschool establishments and remedial groups under
preschool educational establishments
1. Deaf and hearing-impaired children aged 2.5 with different
intellectual level without any additional development disorders
having basic self-care skills, and at the discretion of parents
or guardians shall be enrolled to special needs preschool
establishments and remedial groups under preschool educational
establishments. Children with congenital deafness, implanted at
the age of 3 years and older, having an experience of wearing a
high quality hearing aid/ earphones, and in rehabilitation period
of at least 5 months after the operation shall be also accepted.
2. Children aged 4-6 are enrolled to preschool orphanages,
remedial groups in preschool establishments and in special
boarding schools for hearing-impaired children.
Note:
Hearing-impaired children aged 7, who did not attend preschool
and have no basic oral skills are enrolled to reception classes
of the relevant schools.
3. Enrollment of hearing-impaired children to the relevant preschool
establishments is done based on the findings of psychological,
medical and pedagogical consultation (hereinafter referred to as
PMPC).
4. The following children shall not be enrolled to special preschool
establishments for hearing-impaired children:
Children with moderate, severe and profound mental
retardation;
Children with severe dysmotility, requiring individual care;
Children with significant behavior disorder of different etiology;
Children with schizophrenia in the exacerbation phase or
other psychotic disorders;
Children with epilepsy, epileptic dementia due to epilepsy;
Deaf and blind children;
41
45
46
47
Instruction
On enrollment of children to special secondary compulsory
boarding schools, remedial classes for deaf, hearing-impaired
and late-onset deaf children in secondary compulsory
schools.
Special boarding schools for deaf, hearing-impaired and late-onset
deaf, remedial classes enroll upon agreement with their parents
(lawful guardians) children who have an average loss of hearing
in the speech range (500 to 4000 Hz) of 40 to 80 decibel and over.
Hearing capability is determined based on assessment of speech
and whisper perception. Pure-tone audiometry findings (alongside
with speech hearing screening) are accepted.
Children with a loss of hearing from 30 to 40 dB shall be sent to
secondary compulsory establishments.
1. Special boarding schools, schools for deaf children, remedial
classes in secondary compulsory schools enroll children who:
Do not react to loud voice;
React to loud voice and spoken voice at ear auricle;
Perceive some speech sounds (, , u, r), pronounced with a
raised voice at ear auricle.
After cochlear implantation with profound speech
underdevelopment restricted vocabulary similar to lallation,
babbling, unstructured phrasal speech, significant difficulties
in speech understanding (later on, when their auditory sense
is developed and their vocabulary is increased, it is possible
to refer a child to secondary compulsory establishments for
hearing-impaired children).
Such children have a hearing loss in the speech range of over
90 decibel.
Children aged 6 7 without any preschool training or skills of
Fingerspelling are enrolled to a reception class. Children with
sufficient preschool training and Fingerspelling skills shall be
mandatory enrolled to the 1st grade when they reach the age
of 7-8.
50
51
2. Special boarding schools, schools for hearing-impaired and lateonset deaf children, remedial classes in secondary compulsory
schools shall enroll hard-hearing children who:
Lost hearing at school and preschool age having speech
capabilities, even with serious allolalia.
Have moderate loss of hearing from 40 to 80 dB in the
speech range, understand speech (words, phrases of normal
spoken voice 3 meters far from the ear auricle), and who
have different degrees of speech underdevelopment due to
hearing loss;
Have cochlear implantation, limited vocabulary and ability of
simple phrasing or phrasing elements, sound pronunciation
and syllable structure dysfunction, and agrammatism (later,
when they acquire speech skills they can be referred to the
secondary compulsory school);
Have speech dysfunction with a mild hearing loss of 40
to 80 dB (sensorineural hearing impairment with sensor
component).
Note: children with a hearing loss of 80 to 90 dB in the speech
range can be accepted for a diagnostic (pilot) training.
Level of speech development is determined via individual testing
of vocabulary, pronunciation and self-directed connotative and
narrative speech. Hearing impairment grade and character, time
of hearing loss and surdity occurrence, personality traits of a
child and his development environment before entering school
shall be taken into account.
Hearing-impaired children aged 7, who have no preschool
training and elementary speech skills shall be enrolled only to
reception classes of relevant schools.
When identifying the training conditions and curricula for children
with grade IV of hearing impairment, their different capabilities
needs to be taken into consideration based on . Wedenbergs
classification:
Group 1. high-frequency hearing loss to with low-frequency
52
55
Instruction
On enrollment of children to special secondary compulsory
boarding schools, schools, remedial classes for children with
severe allolalia in secondary compulsory schools.
1. Special secondary compulsory boarding schools, schools,
remedial classes for children with severe allolalia in secondary
compulsory schools enroll children with speech disorders and
normacusis, non-ablative intellect who are split into two divisions
depending on the state of their speech disorders.
2. The first division of educational establishment enrolls children
with general severe (level I-II) allalia, aphasia, dysarthria,
rhinolalia, rhinophonia, dysgraphia and alalia accompanied with
stammer.
During enrollment to speech school they consider the level of
speech development to be identified via comprehensive and
complex examination: speech apparatus, pronunciation, voice,
phonemic awareness, vocabulary, grammar structure, selfdirected enlarged (connotative and narrative) speech, and writing
and reading skills for children who received training; findings of
hearing, vision ability and psychic condition are also considered.
Children with general alalia, grade I-II, aged 7-8 (sound and
phrase pronunciation defects, limited/ restricted vocabulary,
ungrammatical structure of phrases) are enrolled to a reception
class.
Children who have got a sufficient training in a special preschool
establishment or secondary compulsory schools non-achievers
with the above-mentioned speech abnormalities are enrolled
to 1st grade or other school grades for children with profound
allalia in accordance with the level of their speech development
and general knowledge.
In case there is a relevant number of children with allalia, aphasia
and allalia accompanied with stammer, dysarthria or rhinolalia,
56
57
Instruction
On enrollment of children to special boarding schools for
children with poliomyelitis and cerebral palsy consequences.
1. Special boarding schools for children with poliomyelitis and
cerebral palsy consequences enroll school age children who
can move independently, do not need individual care and the
following diagnosis:
Cerebral palsy;
Poliomyelitis consequences in rehabilitation and residual
period;
Different inborn and acquired musculoskeletal deformities;
Arthrogryposis,
chondrodystrophy, myopathy.
2. Children aged 7 are subject for enrollment to reception classes.
However, in some cases enrollment with an increased age norm
for 2 years is allowed.
Children with cerebral palsy can be arranged in special classes
in the school.
59
Instruction
On enrollment of children to special secondary (remedial)
schools, boarding schools and remedial classes for mentally
deprived children in secondary compulsory schools.
1. 1. Children aged 6.5 10 (or above 10 years old as an exception)
who studied in grades 1-4 of secondary compulsory schools or
those who did not attend school shall be enrolled to special
secondary (remedial) schools, boarding schools and remedial
classes for mentally deprived children.
2. Remedial schools, boarding schools and remedial classes for
mentally deprived children enroll children with:
mild mental retardation, including borderline moderate mental
retardation;
dementia (mild) of organic genesis (consequences of
infectious diseases, intoxication, trauma or other brain
injuries);
dementia (mild) due to epilepsy (rare episodes, no more than
1-2 times a month);
schizophrenia with disorder at mild mental retardation level
(with no psychotic manifestations).
3. Remedial schools, boarding schools and remedial classes for
mentally deprived children shall not enroll children with:
Moderate, severe and profound mental retardation;
mild mental retardation or mild dementia with the pronounced
behavior disorders;
moderate of severe dementia;
schizophrenia with permanent psychotic disorders;
socially and pedagogically abandoned children who did not
attend school;
disorders of psychological development;
organic disorders accompanied with frequent convulsive
seizures (over 3 -4 times a month).
60
Note:
children with severe and profound mental retardation shall be
sent to the relevant social establishments;
teaching of hearing-impaired, visual-impaired children, and
children with musculoskeletal disorders of a primary nature
who are intellectually underdeveloped shall be provided in
remedial classes of the relevant special schools;
children with disorders of psychological development shall be
taught either at special schools for children with disorders
of psychological development or in a secondary compulsory
school under condition of individual approach to teaching.
Contra indications
on the enrollment of children in the general education
establishment
1. Epilepsy with frequent convulsive seizures (more than 2 - 4
times per month), with evident behavior disorders and dementia
formation.
2. Schizophrenia with evident behavior disorders, development of
emotional - volitional defect and cognitive deficit.
3. Disorders of the musculo-skeletal system (paralysis, paresis,
hyperanakinesia, etc.), combined with mental retardation and
confounding self-care of the student.
4. Deaf-blind children.
5. Mild mental retardation with behavioral disorders, moderate,
severe and profound mental retardation.
6. Pervasive developmental disorder (except the Aspergers
syndrome).
Note:
The issue on indications and contra indications towards the
education of children with hearing disorders and sense of vision
in general secondary schools should be addressed individually,
because the child with disabilities under the certain training,
good hearing, speech, psychological remodeling, who has
communication skills, can attend the general secondary school
successfully.`
62
63
Directory of organizations
List of PMPC
Republican PMPC
Kulatova Street, Bishkek, 37. (in the facility of the special school for
the blind and visually impaired children)
Cell. phone: 0772 195 566
Romanova T.
PMPC Bishkek
Chuy Av., Bishkek, 76, Special Needs School 30
Phone: 0312 63 38 68
Zoya Vladimirovna Kononenko, Head
Osh PMPC
Osh, Kyrgyzstan Str., Special Needs School 12
Cell. phone: 0550 22 50 14
Kudaikulova Aigul Mamatjanovna
PMPC of the Kara - Buuriynskei district
Cell. phone: 0556202423 - Kubatbekova Syrga Musuretbekovna,
PMPC Head,
Cell. phone: 0557 09 16 31 - Arzymatova Nurby Sagynbekovna,
Secretary
PMPC of the Manaskei district
Cell. phone: 0779 277495; 0771962974
Tokonova I. K.
Talas PMPC
Tel. :03422 56076
Cell. phone: 0772 266076
Berembaeva M. A.
PMPC of the Talas District
Tel.: 03458 58543, Cell. phone: 0772 662872
Turdumambetova J. K.
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65
provided with the training in the School for the special children under
the Center on a regular basis.
Bishkek, Moskovskaya Str., 53; Branch: 12 miscrodistrict, 754
Tel.: 0312 383260, 486475, 525089
balajan@mail.ru
www.balajan.kg
Musina Daria
Rehabilitation Centre for street children under the Bishkek
Mayors Office
Rehabilitation, social integration and education of homeless / street
children
Bishkek,.Baltagula Str., 1
Tel.: 0312 210 305, 210 709, 939 432, Cell. phone: 0555 930 470
Alexei Petrushevskei
Center for social adaptation of children in difficult life situation
under the Bishkek Mayors Office
Support, training and adaptation of children in difficult life situations.
Bishkek, Djal microdistrict, Kurchatova Str.,70
Tel.: 0312 259282, 0312 259279, 0312 259275
Atamyrzaeva Mukaram
Asankulova Asel
Manas
Social Village
Social adaptation, ensure employment and provision of housing
of young people with disabilities - mostly graduates of the UmutHope Center
Moscovskei rayon, Murake Village, Begaliev Str., minivan 322
Tel.: 0312 698637, 0312 552690
sozialdorf@mail.ru
Takyrbasheva Gulbarchyn
Umut Social and Psychological Training Center under the
Bishkek Humanitarian University named after K.Karasaev,
consultations and trainings
Development and provision of psychological and social services for
teenagers with disabilities and families with the disabled child
720044, Bishkek, Street named after Karasaev, 10
Tel.: 0312 534722 - Centre, Department: 530294, Cell. phone: 0550
380260
center.umut.kg@gmail.com
Erik Orozaliev
70
71
Secondary school 11
Number of classes - 5
Bishkek, Moskovskaya Str., 54
Secondary school 19
Number of classes - 1
Bishkek, Kulieva Str., 187a
Secondary school 41
Number of classes - 1
Bishkek, Azovskaya Str., 6
Secondary school 59
Number of classes - 3
Bishkek, Luschihina Str., 35
Jalal Abad oblast / province
Jalal - Abad oblast / provincial Children Rehabilitation
Comprehensive Center Ak Jol
Comprehensive rehabilitation of street children and children with
disabilities
Jalal - Abad city, B. Osmonov Str., 18
Tel.: 03722 70081, 70182, fax: 71 314, Cell. phone: 0773 741 191
Erkingul Sarkarova
Family Based Care Home 1 named after Abdurahmanova
Social adaptation of children
Jalal - Abad city, Sarchibaeva Str., 77
Tel.: 0372270113
Abdrahmanova Mastura
Jalal - Abad Family Based Care Home for children from socially
vulnerable families Ak Bermet
Training on foreign languages: Chinese and English languages.
Vocational and labour skills.
Jalal - Abad city, Barpy Str. blind pass , 5
73
childdren
Issyk-Kulskei rayon, Semenovka Village, Shkolnaya Str., 10
Tel.: 03943 34337; Cell. phone: 0552 883 012
kindfam@narod.ru
Svetlana Mihailovna
Day Care Center for children with disabilities under the NGO
Put k mechte (the Way to a Dream)
The development of children, charity, cultural events and medical
aid
Ak-Suu Village
Cell. phone: 0773514648
Dinara Mamytova
Amanatova Janyl
88