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Pain is An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual ,

potential tissue damage , mental ,emotional suffering or torment . It means also


physical distress as due to illness or injury . when you feel anguish sensation in a
particular part of your body its also called a pain , this feeling can be diversity from
mild to severe . it may appear sudden or can come with time .
pain usually protect by prevent them from performing activities that would
cause tissue damage , and its interfere with normal activities and leads to limitation
and disability . it may be the result of an underlying pathology such as
inflammation or malignancy .
pain relieving may improve the level of activity including physical agents
which it can control pain or altering the underlying process causing sensation , and
it can act by regulating transmission at the spinal cord level , also it change the rate
of nerve conduction or adjust the CNS or PNS release of neurotransmitters .
physical agents can alter the process that lead or cause pain by revising or
modifying tissue inflammation and healing , changing collagen extensibility or
modifying muscle tone .it may indirectly reduce pain by decreasing the softly of
the muscle spindle system . By using therapy to reduce the muscle spasms which
its also reduce the ischemia and edema . or changing vascular tone and the rate lf
blood flow , it gives the patient a way to control their own pain by providing them
to perform exercise for instance stretching or strengthening .
Its caused by stimulation of nerve ending ,which it acts as a warming . pain
define as a state in which can anyone experience it or severe uncomfortable
sensation . Pain receptors mainly stimulated ,which are free nerve ending of group
of unmyelinated and myelinated neural fibers distributed in skin , periosteum
arterials walls ,surfaces of the joint and in the cranial cavity .
Most of the pain receptors are sensitive to mechanical of trauma , or sensitive to
heat and cold , sensitive to chemical substance for instance :potassium ions
,bradykinin ,acetylcholine , acids , prostaglandins and histamine . This type of
receptors does not reduce the sensitive while it affected to repeated stimulation.
The pain has more than one type and its classified to acute, chronic and referred
pain. Acute pain its onset and suddenly happened and has a limited period of time,
its caused by damage to tissue for example bone, muscles or organs.
This type of pain is usually sharp in quality and comes quickly; its as a warning
of disease or a risk in the body. It might be caused by many affairs for instance a
surgery, broken bones, burns, labor, dental work and cuts.

It might be mild and last for a moment ,for a weeks or for months and in most
cases this type of pain does not last longer than six months , which its disappears
when the cause has been healed or treated so, finally the acute pain may leads to
chronic pain which its the opposite .
Second type of the pain is Chronic which a disease stays for long period (usually
three month) as per U.S. National Center for Health Statistics reports or condition
that persists over time. Mentioned type unfortunately cannot be solve by vaccines
or cured by medication and not disappear totally from the body.
The main things which may lead for chronic are lack of physical activates such as
walking delay, bad life style which include wrong eating habits and tobacco use.
Arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular disease, epilepsy and seizures, diabetes and
obesity are the best examples which we suffer from it internationally.
Last type called as Referred Pain, usually placed in
internal organs and it is effect other body area such as
pancreas which caused pain felt in the back and
angina pectoris brought on by a myocardial infarction
(heart attack) which the pain felt mostly in the neck,
shoulders, and back.

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