nexe rhttt ftu

(ykuS - wshte)
Glossary of Administrative
Terminology
(English - Gujarati)

*
ttt rt{fe f[uhe
wsht ht
tkeh
1998

nexe rhttt ftu

(ykuS - wshte)

Glossary of Administrative
Terminology
(English - Gujarati)

*
ttt rt{fe f[uhe
wsht ht
tkeh
1998

Mtt
wsht hte Mtttt thkte s nex{tk wshtefhe er
ytt{tk yte Au. ytu ywteu nexe kte ft{ehe{tk ntf, {toof
yu Wtue ezu utk fttu nth tzte ]t yu u heu nexe
rhtttt Wtu{tk yufYt wr fhtt ttu yts O [tw Au. yt
rt{tk e{tMk {t rttte nexe ftuwk ft tu yuf ft suxtu
{ ee tu Au. yt { hr{t if Mhu htsfe, t{trsf yu yttf
tutu tk rh{ttu W{uhttk Au. ttrtt yu xuftutuSe tru rMhe Au.
rht{u ykuS ttt{tk t t tu [r ttk nex{tk u tustwk
sYhe Lwk Au.
yt ftu{tk ytt t tu tt fuxtf nexe tutut wshte to
ytttu t Au.
ytt Au, nexe rhttt ftu r[tt rttu, ttkt zte
f[uheytu u{s yL f[uheytut f{o[theytu-yrftheytuu wshtefht rhu{tk
oMhu nexu w u w tuftr{w tt{tk ntY ezu.

Vuwythe,1998
tkeh.

xw k[t
ttt rt{f

ii

u tu
ht hfthe yuf tustytutu tuf rnttuo y{ fht
{txu nexe ttt htsttt wshte htt{tk yte Au. h
nexe htsttt wshtee yt sYrhtu t{tk hteu ttt
rt{fe f[uhe nex{tk Wtue wMftu ftr fhu Au. nex{tk
rttu, f[uheytu, tuztuo, r{tu tt ftqe kMttytutu {tu
tt Au.
ytst frfe w{tk nexwk {nkTu fBwxhefh
fht{tk yte htwk Au thu ytt rho ttu t r{tt ttt
rt{fe f[uhet Wtue fuxtf fttue e.ze. ith fht{tk
yte Au. nexe rhttt ftu wMf oMhu nexu
tuftr{w tt{tk Wtue tt utk wMftu Au. yt wMftuu
e.ze. MYu Mw fhtk tihe te ywwk Awk.

{t[o, 2008

e rtue
ttt rt{f

iii

ktu-{s
yto.

ytot

ft.

fttu

r.

rt

r.r.

rt rut

ee rtt

hts.

htsert

t.

ttrf yto

t.

tr

t.

tfh

r.

rt

k.

ktt

A
Able bodied unemployed

Mt~tt tufth

Above board

(r. rt.) 1. ttxttu; twte hetu

2. rLtftx hetu

Absence without leave

h BtqGtt rtLtt tuhntshe

Absence without permission

thttLtte rtLtt tuhntshe

Absolutely forbidden

Mtktqtottu trttkrtt; Mttott rLtrt

Absolutely necessary

yGtkt ytt~Gtf; tLt yrLtttGto

Abuse of office

ntutLttu whwtGttut

Abuse of official position

Mthfthe tLttu whwtGttut

Accelerated Rural Water Supply

Programme

trht ttBtet ttte twhtXt ftGtoBt

Accessible document

Mtwtt Mtttus

Accessible place

MtwtBt MttLt

Accession to office

tttrt; tthtunt

Access to official information

Mttttth BttrnteLte Mtwtt ttrt

Accidental slip or omission

ytfrMBtf tqttqf

Accommodating terms

yLtwfq ~thttu; MtwrtttsLtf ~thttu

2
Accounting principles

rnMttt-trtLtt rMttkt

Across the board

(fh, ttth-ttthtu, ttuhu ttttBttk)

MttoMth Mt~teo/tBttBtLtu tttw tztwk

Activist

1. fBtoteh; ftGtoftto; rGtttte

2. ytktutLtfth

Acts and omissions

ftGto yLtu ftGtottut

Addendum

tqrtott

Adjective law

ytLtwtkrtf ftGttu; trGttBtf ftGttu

Substantive law

{q fttu; rtt{f fttu

Administer justice

LGttGt yttttu/fhttu

Administer oath

Mttutk / ~ttt tutztttt

Administration of justice

1. LGttGt-ttLt; LGttGt yttttu tu

2. LGttGttktLttu tnetx

Admissible in proof

MttrtteLtt / twhtttLtt nutwte ttt

Admission of proof

twhtttLttu Mtefth

Admission standards

ttu~t BttxuLttk ttuhttu

Admit to bail

1. BteLt Btksqh fhtt; BteLt th Atuztwk

2. BteLt tutt

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3
Affidavit in rejoinder

tGtwthYt MttutkLttBtwk

Affidavit in reply

sttte MttutkLttBtwk

Agronomic practice

ttf-WttLtLte trt;
f]rtrtttLtrttGtf trt

All-inclusive quotation

Mtto-MtBtttu~te ttt

All-out drive

MttLt wktu~t / yrtGttLt

Ambience

trhtu~t; Bttntut; tttttht (trhrMtrtLtt

MtktoBttk)

Anti-defection law

ttttxt-rthtute ftGttu

Anti-erosion work

ttuttt yxftttt BttxuLttk ftBt

Anti-pollution measures

tqtt-rthtute ttttk

Antiquated law

twhtttu ftGttu; yttrtt ftGttu

Anti-terrorist operation

yttkftt trtfthf ftBttehe

Appointment by name

LttBtut rLtBttqf

Appointment by virtue of post

ntutLte Yyu rLtBttqf

Aquaculture

steGt St-tLtMtrt MtkttoLt; rhGttE

St-tLtMtrt MtkttoLt

Archaic law

ttteLt ftGttu

4
Archaic word

ttthtwt ~t

Area Specific Programme

rtMtthrt~tut ftGtoBt

Assembly under suspended

animation

Mtrtt fhttBttk yttute rtttLtMttt

As the case may be

GttttMtkt

At an early date

tnute tfu; tutMth

At the earliest

tLtu tuxtwk tnutwk; Mtth

August House

(rtttLtMttt yLtu MtkMtLte ttttBttk)

BtntLt Mtttt]n

Aviary

ttet]n

Avifauna

ttestt; tuth Mt]rx

Awardee

RLttBt/yuttuzo rtsutt

Awareness building

tYftt rLtBttot

B
Backdrop

(tt.) tqtotqrBtft; t&ttTtq

Backyard Poultry Scheme

thytkttu Bthttk-WAuh GttusLtt

Bad in law

ftGtt yLtGtu yBttLGt

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5
Bad Security
Good Security

zqtute BteLttehe
Mtth BteLttehe

Balance at the credit

sBtt hfBt

Bar works

ytz~tLttk ftBttu

Basics

ttGttLtt rMttkttu; Btqtqt rMttkttu

Bench marking exercise

ttuht rLtttohtLttu tGttMt

Bio-data

Gtrttt rttt; Gtrttte Bttrnte

Bio-diversity

rtrtt StMt]rx; St-tirtGt

Blanket order

Mttottne nwfBt

Blighted area

qktzte

Blind alley position

ttrtLte tfrtntutwk t

Block-foil
Counter foil

(tntUt twf, ttuhuBttk) Btq ttLtwk

yzrtGtwk

Booth capturing

BtttLt-BttfLttu ftu tuttu tu

Bounden duty

yrLtttGto ^hs

Brainstorming session

MttLt tttoMtt

Break-even capacity

ttux/ntrLt rLtttht tBttt

6
Break-even point

Lt^t-LtwfMttLtLtwk Mththtw

Breeder seeds

Mtkttof rtGttht

Bridging finance

tttttLte Ltttt-GttMtt

Bridging loan

tttttLte ttuLt

Buffalo-bull mother farm

ttzt-MttkZ MtkttoLt ^tBto

Builders hardware

ttktftBt BttxuLttu ttutkzLttu MttBttLt

Bureaucracy

1. Lttufh~ttne; yBttth~ttne
2. yBttthtkt

Bureaucrat

(Lttufh~ttneBttkLttu) yBttth; yrtfthe

Bureaucratic commitment

1. yBttthtktu Mtefthute stttthe

2. yrtftheLte ttLtttt

Bureaucratic infrastructure

yBttthtktLtwk yttthBtttwk

Bureaucratic model

Lttufh~ttneLttu/yBttthtktLttu yt~to;
yt~to Lttufh~ttne/yBttthtkt

Bureaucratic power

1. yBttthtktLte Mttt
2. yrtftheLte Mttt

Bureaucratisation; Bureaucratizakion

Lttufh~ttnefht; yBttth~ttnefht

Burgeoning industries

rtfMttt Wtuttu

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7
Business Advisory Committee

(rtttLtMtttLte ttttBttk) ftBtfts/ftGto

Mtttnfth MtrBtrt

Business organisation

tutthe MtktXLt; Gtttthe MtkMtt

Business practice

1. ftBtftsLte ttt
2. Gtttth tttte

Buzz word; Buzz phrase

rttGtMtqtf ttrhttrtf ~t; Mtkfut ~t

By word or action

Bttirtf Ytu fu ftGto tht

C
Callous attitude

hwt ttt

Canalisation; Canalization

1. Ltnuh tiGtth fhte

2. (tt.) ttuMt r~ttBttk tttwk tu

Candidacy

WBtutthe

Capricious partiality

yLtwrtt ttttt

Captive power

tt tese

Captive traffic

MterBtt xtr^f

Captive training

rLtttMte ttteBt

Cardinal principle

Btq rMttkt

Cascading taxation

fhtuht tttt

8
Case in point

tMtwt Btwtu/tttt

Cash flow

htufz tttn

Casual criminal
Confirmed criminal

tMtkttuttt twLtutth
ttftu/heZtu twLtutth

Catch crop

tttttLttu ttf; ttit ttf

Categorisation; Categorization

fttfht; tfth ttztt tu

Catering Service

ttLtttLt ttkt Mtutt

Census-cum-sample survey

ttthe-Mtn-LtBtqLttE Bttuste

Chairperson

yGtt

Channelise; Channelize

1. LtnuhBttk tttwk
2. r~ttMtqtLt fhtwk; Bttto~toLt ytttwk

Channelising Agency

BttGtBtYt yusLMte/MtkMtt

Channel of communication

Mtktth BttGtBt

Civil apathy

LtttrhfLte WtMteLttt; LtttrhfLte tuthttE

Civil pay

Btwtfe ttth

Clinching evidence

Mtttux twhtttu; Mtt twhtttu; MtBttof twhtttu

Clout

tt; tttt

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9
Cognate subject

MtktLt/Mtkt rttGt

Combatant

Gttutu; Gtw MtuttLttu fBtotthe

Command economy
Open economy

rLtGtkrtt ytotkt/ytoGttMtt
{w ytokt/ytoMtt

Commission

(Mtk.) 1. ytGttut
2. (twLttu, ttuhu) fhtwk tu
3. frBt~tLt; ytzt; ttte
4. (fuxtef ^hu tttt Bttxu)
Mtttrtfth; yrtfthtt
(r.) 1. (ttLx; trhGttusLtt, ttuhLu te ttttBttk)
tttw ttwk; ftBtteheLttu tthkt tttu

2. (fuxtef ^hu tttt Bttxu)

Mtttrtfth yttttu
3. (t~fhBttk) ntutu yttttu
Commission of Inquiry

tttMt ytGttut

Commission of offence

twLttu fhttu tu

Committed bureaucracy

trtt yrtfthetkt

Common Effluent Treatment

Plant

tqrtt tttneLte trGtt BttxuLttu MtrnGtthtu ttLx

Common Minimum Programme

MtrnGtthtu ttwtBt ftGtoBt

Communal frenzy

ftuBte LtqLt

10
Community Health Centre

MtttosrLtf ythtuGt fuL

Community participation

ttuf Mtnttrttt; MttBtqrnf Mtnttrttt

Compensating pension

tthYt tuL~tLt

Composition deed

MtBtsqte-tt; MtBtsqte fhth

Conceptualise; Conceptualize

Gttt ttktttu; rttttLtt/trhftLtt fhte

Conceptual model

trhfrtt yt~to/LtBtqLttu

Concomitant steps

Mtntteo ttttk

Condemned criminal

1. Mt ttBtut twLtutth
2. turtt Xhut twLtutth

Consensual approach

MttoMtkBtt yrttBt

Considered opinion

Mtwtrtt/tkteh yrtttGt

Consortium company

MtntGtf/Ltttt-MtntGtf fktLte

Constituent power

MtktittrLtf/tktthteGt Mttt

Constitutionality

MtktittrLtftt; tktthteGttt

Consular representative

ttrtGt-qtLttu trtrLtrt

Consumerism

Wtttutttt

Consumerist culture

Wtttutttte MtkMf]rt

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11
Consumers industry

ttht~te BtttLttu Wtut

Consumption credit

ttht~te rthtt

Continuing education

rLthkth r~ttt

Conveyance deed

Bttrtfe^uh-tt/Mtttus; ttete-tt/Mtttus

Core industries

tBtwt Wtuttu; ntoYt/BtntLtt Wtuttu

Corpus of fund

Ltttt-tkztu

Cost-accounting

tzth tto rnMttt trt; trhGtGt LttBtwk

Cost-benefit

tto-ttt

Cost-effectiveness

ttoLtt tBtttBttk tth

Cost-plus

tto Wthtkt Lt^tu

Cost price

tzth fBtt

Counter-insurgency operation

rttun-trtfth ftBttehe

Countermanded election

(yttW GttusttBttk yttute yLtu ttAte)

h fhttBttk yttute tqkxte

Counter-measures

trt-ttttk; tGtwttGt; (-Lte MttBtu) tttk ttttk

Covenant

(ft.) 1. fhth
2. ftqtt (ftqt-Btksqh ntutwk tu)

12
Crackdown

(ftGttLttu tkt fhLtth MttBtu) fzf ttttk

Craft village

r~tt ttBt

Creamy layer

MtttLtMtktt tto

Credit rating

~ttt rLtttoht

Crime of passion

yttu~tsLGt twLttu

Crime repression

twLtt tt]rtytu ztBtte; twLttBtLt

Criminalisation/Criminalization

htsfthtLtwk ythttefht; htsfthtBttk twLttttuhe

of politics
Criminalist

^tusthe ftGtt rLtttt

Criminality

twLttt]rt

Criminal reformation

twLtutth-Mtwtthtt tt]rt

Criminologist

twLttrtttLte

Crisis-prone

fxtufxeLte ~tGtttttwk

Cross-cultural

ytkth-MttkMf]rtf

Crux of problem

MtBtMGttLttu Btq Btwtu

Crystallisation; Crystallization

(tt.) 1. (rttthtu, GttusLttytuLte ttttBttk)

rLtr&tt Yt ytttwk tu; Btqto MtYt
ytttwk tu
2. (rttthtu, GttusLttytuLte ttttBttk)
rLtr&tt/Btqto MtYt ttht fhtwk tu

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13
Cultural milieu

MttkMf]rtf trhtu~t; MttkMf]rtf tGttotht

Cultural revolution

MttkMf]rtf tkrt

Currency drain

ttte LttttkLte yAt

Curriculum vitae

fthrfeo rttGtf rttt

Curtain-raiser

(tt.) (Btq tMtktLte) trhttGtf txLtt

Custodial death

fMxzeBttk Bt]Gtw; yxftGtt hrBtGttLt Bt]Gtw

Custodian of law and order

ftGttu yLtu GttMttLtt htf

D
Data bank

yttthMttBtte ftu~t; zuxt tUf

Data processing system

yttthMttBtte trGtt GttMtt

De-addiction

GtMtLtBtwrt

De-bottlenecking

ythtut qh fhttu tu

Decent standard of life

r~tx StLtttuht

Decision-making process

rLttoGt fhttLte trGtt

Declassification of documents

MtttuuLtu twt ttoBttkte h fhtt;

MtttuuLtu twt Lt tttt

Decontrol

1. (Mtk.) ykfw~tBtwrt; rLtGtkttBtwrt

2. (r.) ykf~w tBtwt fhtw;k rLtGtkttBtwt fhtwk

14
Decontrolled price

ykfw~tBtwt ttt

Deemed face-value

tte tetute/BttLte tetute yMtt fBtt

Deemed to be

- thefu ttutwk

Defacement of public property

nuh rBttftLttu uttt tttzttu; nuh

rBttftLte ~ttutt tttzte

Dehoarding drive

Mtkthtttuhe-rthtute wktu~t

Delicense

thttLttBtwt fhtwk

Delivery mechanism

rttht GttMtt

Demoralisation; Demoralization

BtLttut ntMt

Demoralising effect

BtLttut/Ltirtf swMMttu ttuze ttzte yMth

Denuclearisation; Denuclearization thBtttw~tMt Ltttqe

Departmentalisation;
Departmentalization

rttttefht

Deportee

u~trLtftt/ntth fhtGtut Gtrt

Deputationist

1. trtrLtGtwt Gtrt/fBtotthe
2. trtrLtrt BtkzLttu MtGt

Derecognize

BttLGttt h fhte; yBttLGt fhtwk

Deregulation

rtrLtGtBtLtBtwrt; rtrLtGtBtLt qh fhute rMtrt

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15
Derelict land

LttrtGttte sBteLt

Dereservation

yLttBttBtwrt; yLttBtt Ltttqe;

yLttBtt GttMtt qh fhte tu

Dereservation of post

sGttLtu yLttBttBtwt fhte tu; sGttLtu rtLtyLttBtt thefu ^uhtte tu

Derivative evidence

Mttrtt twhtttu

Derogate from the powers

- Lte Mttt txtzte; - Ltu MtttrtneLt tLttttwk

Desalination

tthrLtttht

Desert-Area Development
Programme

htrtMtth rtftMt ftGtoBt

Designated court

LttBtturx/tLttrBtt yttt

Detectable error; Detectible error (tt.) ~ttuttBt tqt; ~ttutttGttuGt tqt

Detoxification centre/clinic

~thtt-GtMtLtBtwrt fuL/rtrfMtt-fuL

Development-oriented attitude

rtftMttte ttt

Dialogue partner

Mtktt-Mttte; ttto-rttthttBttk Mtnttte

Diffusion of information

BttrnteLttu tMtth; BttrnteLttu ^uttttu

Dire consequences

tkteh trhttBt

Dire necessity

ttfeLte sYrhGttt

16
Disadvantaged and deprived
people

nftkrtt yLtu ttttkrtt ttuftu

Disadvantaged area

trtfq Mtkuttu thttttu rtMtth

Disaffection

(ft.) turte

Disciplinary authority

r~tMt yrtfthe

Disentitle

1. nftkrtt fhtwk
2. tte tE tute; rtttt AeLtte tuttu

Disentitlement

rtLt-nfthe

Disincentives

rLthwMttnf ttttk; WMttn Btk fhttk ttttk

Disinfestation

sktwLtt Wttte Btwt

Disinterested witness

txMt Mttte

Favourable

MtntGtftto Mttte

Hostile

^he tGtut/^qxe tGtut Mttte

Disintermediation

BtGtMte/BtGtMttt qh fhte; BtGtMte hrnt rMtrt

Disinvest

1. (tt.) htufute Btqze Wttzte; Btqzehtuftt

ttAwk tUttwk
2. (ft.) nftkrtt fhtwk

Disinvestiture; Divestiture

(ft.) nftkrtt fhtwk tu; nftkrtt rMtrt

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17
Disinvestment Commission

Btqze rtrLttu~t ytGttut

Disinvestment policy

Btqze-Wttz/Btqze rtrLttu~t Ltert

Dispassionate opinion

rLttt yrtttGt; txMt yrtttGt

Dis-service to the nation

htxLte fwMtutt

Distance education/learning

qhtteo r~ttt/yGtGtLt

Distress sale

st fhut/xtktBttk tetut Bttt-rBttftLtwk tuttt

Documentation

MtttuSfht

Double poverty line

tutze thete-hutt

Downsizing of employees

fBtottheytuLtwk MtkGttt txtztwk

Dowry prohibition

nustkte; nus trttkt

Drought-proofing

yLttt]rx-hrtt fhtw;k yLttt]rx MttBtu htt

tqhwk ttztwk

Drought resistant crop

yLttt]rx trtfthf ttf

Drug peddler; Drug pedler

tuhftGtu fu^e ytitt tutLtth

Drug traffic; Drug trafficking

fu^e ytittLttu tuhftGtu tkttu

Drug trafficker

fu^e ytittLttu tuhftGtu tkttu fhLtth

Dry promotion

ttthrnt tZte

Duly authorised

rtrtMth yrtf]t fhut

18

E
Easy reference

MtwtBt Mtkto

Eco-friendly project

trhrMtrt-MttLtwfq trhGttusLtt

Economic offence

ytrtof twLttu

Economic offender

ytrtof twLtutth

Economic reforms

ytrtof Mtwttht

Eco-system

ttrhrMtrtf tkt

Eco-technology

trhrMtrtrttGtf ttiturtfe;
ttrhrMtrtf ttiturtfe

Effluent Disposal Scheme

tqrtt tttne rLtftt GttusLtt; tttne

fthtLtt rLtftt yktuLte GttusLtt

Either party

tuBttkte ftuE yuf ttfth

Electoral machinery

tqkxte tkt

Electoral rectitude

tqkxtette ttBttrtftt; tqkxtette MtttE

Electoral Registration Officer

Bttth LttUtte yrtfthe

Emergent

fxtufxeftteLt; MtkfxftteLt

Empirical evidence

yLtwttBtqtf twhtttu

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19
Employment Assistance Centre

htustth MtntGt fuL

Employment Counselling Centre

htustth Mtttn fuL

Empowerment of women

(1) MteytuLtu MttBt/MtBtto tLtttte tu;

yttLtu Mttt tLtttte tu
(2) MteytuLtu Mttt yttte tu

Ends of justice

LGttGtLtt Wu~ttu

Energy crunch

Qo Mtkfx; QoLte tkte

Energy-efficient instrument

Qo tttttwk MtttLt

Energy food project

~trttGtf/~trtttof ytnth trhGttusLtt

Enter into an agreement

fhth fhttu

Entertain an application

yhS Mtefthte; yhS GttLtBttk tute

Entry strategist

(tt.) ttu~t GtqnhtLttfth

Entry strategy

(tt.) ttu~t-Gtqn

Environmentalist

tGttothttte

Envo-friendly

tGttothtLtu MttLtwfq

20
Equitable mortgage

MtBtLGttGte tehtu

Erosion of resources

MtttLtMtktrtLttu tGt

Error-free

tqthrnt

Ethnic violence

tk~teGt nMtt

Racial violence

teGt nMtt

Evasive reply

WztW sttt

Eveninger

MttkGt irLtf; MttksLtwk irLtf

Execute a deed

tt fhtwk

Execute an order

nwfBtLttu yBtt fhttu

Execution of duty

^hstttLt; ftoGttttLt

Exhaustive report

rt~t ynuttt; rtMt]t ynuttt

Exim policy

ytGttt-rLtftMt Ltert

Exit poll

yLtwBtttLt Bttuste; BtttLt tAeLte Bttuste

Expenditure statement

tto-ttf

Externee

tzetth/ntth fhtGtut Gtrt

Externment

tzetth/ntth fhtwk tu; u~trLtftt

O:\WORK\BHASHANI\AD-TERMI\AD-TERMI

21

F
Fact in issue

rttttMt nfeft

Factor

1. txf; trht
2. ftht; nutw
3. ytzrtGttu

Facts and figures

nfeft yLtu ytkfzt

Faculty member

yGtttf

Fag end

tLt ykt ttt

Fair and equitable distribution

Wrtt yLtu MtBttLt rttht

Fair and just

Wrtt yLtu LGttGtMtktt

Fair and reasonable

Wrtt yLtu ttste; GttuGt yLtu WtGtwt

Fairly satisfactory

MttBttLGttGtt Mtkttutfthf; Mttttht hetu MtkttutsLtf

Fair minded officer

rLttt yrtfthe

Fair season

ttuBttMtt rMtttGtLte BttuMtBt

Fall due

tutwk ttwk

Fall in line with

yLtwMtth ftGto fhtwk

Fall in prices

tttBttk txtztu

22
Fall short of

- fhttk Qtwk Qthtwk; - fhttk ytuAwk ttwk;

- Bttk tqxtwk

Falsely implicated

ttuxe hetu ^Mtttutwk

Family farm

ttrhttrhf tuth

Famine stricken

wft terzt

Far reaching effect

qhttBte yMth

Fast unto death

ytBtht WtttMt

Favourable witness

MtntGtftto Mttte

Disinterested

txMt Mttte

Hostile

^he tGtut/^qxe tGtut Mttte

Fear or favour

tGt fu ttttt

Feed back

1. trttwrx; trtrLttu~t; trtMtkto

2. trhfht; trh~ttutLt

Feeder balancing dairy

twhtXt MtktwtLt zuhe

Feeder cadre

(tZteLtt MtktoBttk) Ltetttu Mtktto

Feeder drain

ftkMt

Feeding canal

ttte tqhwk ttzte Ltnuh

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23
Feed mixing plant

t~twttt rBtt ttLx

Feeler

rLtuo~t; Mtkfut; tMttt

Female infanticide

ttrtft-nGtt; ttfe nGtt

Field channel; Field drain

tturhGttu

Financial inability

LttttfeGt Btstqhe

Financing of crops

ttf Bttxu Lttttk yttttk

Flagrant violation

Mtx tkt; Azuttuf tkt

Flat level; Floor level

t ftt

Floating craft

sntS ft^ttu

Floor test

(rtttLtMttt fu MtkMtBttk)
t]nBttk Btwfttttu

Foeticide

tqtnGtt

Foil and counterfoil book

MttBtMttBttk yzrtGttktte ttutze

Following day

tAeLttu rtMt

Following facts

Ltetu stttute nfefttu

Follow the order

nwfBtLtwk tttLt fhtwk

24
Follow the procedure

ftGtotrtLtu yLtwMthtwk

For all that

- ntutt Attk tt; - ntuGt ttu tt; tuBt Attk

For and against

th^utBttk yLtu rthwBttk

For and on behalf of

- Ltu u yLtu tuBtLtt tte

Forbidden by law

ftGttte trttkrtt/rLtrt

Forced by economic necessity

ytrtof ytt~Gtfttte rtt~t

Foregoing provision

ytt stttute utttE;

tqtotteo utttE

Foregone conclusion

yttWte tthtut rLtfto;

tqtorLtrt ttht/trhttBt

Foreign tie-up

rtu~t Mtttu Mtktkt-MtttLt

Forex transaction

rtu~te nqkrzGttBttLtu ttttu Gttnth

Forfeiture of seniority

tthtt/rMtrLtGtturhxe twBtttte

Forger

tLtttx fhLtth

Form and practice

hert yLtu trhttxe

Form a quorum

ftuhBt ttwk; tttqrto tte

Format

1. Ztkttu; Btttwk
2. ttt Yt; ytf]rt; trhYt

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25
Formidable expertise

yGtkt rLtttt tfthe; Wt fttLte rLttwttt

Formulary

MtqtMtkrntt; rLtGtBt-twMtf

For the time being in force

su tu MtBtGtu yBttBttk

Forward area

rtfrMtt rtMtth

Foster care

ttWAuh-Mtktt

Foundation seed

Btq rtGttht

Founded on facts

nfeft th ytttrht

Found guilty of

- Bttxu turtt sttGtut

Fractured Parliament

tLt MtkMt; tkrzt MtkMt

Free access

rLtttot ttu~t

Free and fair election/poll

Btwt yLtu LGttGte tqkxte

Free and voluntary consent

Btwt yLtu MtirAf MtkBtrt

Free passage

Bt^t tttMt/BtwMtt^he

Free will

MtuAt

Frivolous argument

rLthtof tet

Frivolous complaint

twtf ^rhGtt

26
From

utf

.........
From time to time

ttttuttt

Front company

(tt.) Btwttxt fktLtesuLte ttA hneLtu

ftuE ttLtte yttt tuhftLtqLte tt]rt
ttttttBttk yttte ntuGt yute fktLte

Fuel efficient equipment

ttt tttttwk MtttLt

Fulfilment of obligation

stttthe/^hs yt fhte tu; ^hstttLt

Fulfil the condition

~tht tqhe fhte; ~thtLtwk tttLt fhtwk

Full and true account

Mtktqto yLtu Mttttu/Gtttto ynuttt

Fully and effectually

Mtktqtottu yLtu yMthfthf hetu

Functional age group

ftGtotte tGtsqt

Functional limitation

rGtttte BtGttot

Furnished residence

MtwMts rLtttMt

Furnish information

Bttrnte tqhe ttzte

Further correspondence

ntu tAeLttu tt Gttnth

Further particulars

rt~tut rttttu

Further proceedings

yttLte ftGtottne

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27

G
Gain momentum

(tt]rt, ftGtottne, ttuhu ttttBttk) tut tfzttu

Galvanize into action/activity

trht ttttk tutt Bttxu tuhtwk;

trht ftGtottne fhtt tuhtwk

Gambling den

swtthLttu ytu

Gear-down

(ftuE tt Gtkt, ftGtottne, tt]rt fu

WttLtLte ttttBttk) tut txtzttu

Gear-up

(tnetxe tkt, t~fh, ttuhuLte ttttBttk)

Mtttwk fhtwk; ftGtotBtttBttk ttthtu fhttu

Gender bias

Mte tGtu tqtotn

Gender equality; Gender parity

Mte-whwt MtBttLttt

General good

MtttosrLtf rnt

Genuine evidence

yMtt/Mttttu twhtttu

Genuine hardship

ttMtrtf Btw~fute

Get abreast of

-Ltt MtBttutrzGtt/MtBtft tLttwk

Get abroad

(MtBtttth, ynuttt, y^ttLte ttttBttk)

tMtth tttu; ^uttttu tttu

Get round the table

(rttt yttt MtBtMGttLtt Wfut Bttxu Mtktkrtt

ttfthtu tht) Mtttu BteLtu ttto fhte

28
Give effect to (order)

(nwfBt) yBttBttk Btqfttu/tttw ttzttu

Given circumstances

ttt Mtkuttu; Qtt tGtutt Mtkuttu

Global competition

rt&tMtheGt Mttto

Globalisation; Globalization

tiefht; rtefht

Global market

tirf th; rt th

Good and sufficient reason

Wrtt yLtu tGttot ftht

Good law

BttLGt ftGttu

Governed by

1. tht rLtGtkrtt/~ttrMtt
2. tttw tztwk

Governing class

~ttMtf tto

Gratuitant

tuGtwRxe BtutLtth

Green belt

nrhGtte te

Grid

1. rtz
2. Btttwk; tkthtLtt

Gridlock in governance

ttuxftE tGtutwk tkt; ~ttMtLtGttMttBttk

Btttttt ythtut

Grossly inaccurate

tLt ttuxwk; yGtkt tqtthutwk

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29
Grossly insubordinate

ytttLte thth yttt fhLtth; Mtnus tt

ytttkrft Ltrn tutwk

Ground Financing Institution

ttGttLte Ltttt-MtkMtt

Ground realities

Lth ttMtrtftt

Grounds of suspicion

~tkft/MtkunLttk fthttu

Group specific plan

sqtrt~tut GttusLtt

Growers Co-operative

WttftuLte Mtnfthe Btkze

Guilty intention

twLttrnt Rhttu/yt~tGt; wht~tGt

Gymkhana

rsBtttLtwk; GttGttBt~ttt

Gymnasiast

GttGttBt~tttLttu rttteo

Gymnast

GttGttBtrt

H
Hand-in

Mtwtht fhtwk

Hand-pounded rice

nttAzLtt ttutt

Hang in the balance

yrLtteot rMtrtBttk hnutwk; rttBttk hnutwk

Harbouring an offender

twLtutthLtu ytGt yttttu

30
Hard-core criminal

heZtu twLtutth; Ltthtu twLtutth

Hardened offender

yXkt twLtutth

Hard-headed and practical

approach

ttMtrtf yLtu Gttnthw yrttBt

Have a bearing on

-Ltu yMth fhte; -Ltt th tttt ttzttu

Haves and have-nots

trLtf yLtu rLttoLt; thettu yLtu ttkthtu

Health and well being

ythtuGt yLtu Mtwttfthe

Health card system

ythtuGt ftzo trt

Health Care Provider

ythtuGt Mtktt ttktf

Health check-up campaign

ythtuGt tttMt wktu~t

Health Service Centre

ythtuGt Mtutt fuL

Hearing impaired

trth; tnuhe Gtrt

Heavy security arrangement

fzf Mtwhtt GttMtt

Henceforth

ntu tAe

Herein above referred to

ynek Wth Wtutut

Hereto annexed

yt Mtttu uzut

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31
Heretofore

yt tnuttk

Higher grade

1. Wtth ute
2. Wtth ttth-ttuht

High-handed action

1. st ttttk
2. BtLtMte ftGtottne

History sheeter

tqttothtte; twLttt]ttkt thttLtth

Hit list

nGtt/tqLt Gtte

Hold a meeting

1. tuXf Gttuste
2. Mttt Gttuste

Hold an office of profit

ttttGte t ttht fhtwk; ttttGte ntutu

ttht fhttu

Hold back

1. ykfw~tBttk htttwk; rLtGtkttBttk htttwk

2. zh yttt yt~tkftte f~twfk fhttk ytfttwk
3. htufe htttwk; yxftttwk

Hold charge

nttttu thttttu

Hold in abeyance

Mtrtt htttwk

Holding company

rLtGtktf fktLte; Mtqttth fktLte

Hold opinion

yrtttGt thttttu

32
Hold together

MtktrXt htttwk

Holistic approach

MtBtttttte yrttBt

Hooch; Hootch

tuhftGtu ttuttu tY; ttu

Hooch den

tuhftGtu tYLttu ytu

Hooch tragedy

ttftkz

Horizontal method

(tt.) MtBtMth trt

Horse-trading

ttttfethe MttutttS

Humane conditions

BttLttturtt trhrMtrt

Hung Assembly/Parliament

rt~tkfw rtttLtMttt/MtkMt

Hurricane survey

zte Bttuste

Hush-money

ttkt

Hush up

teLtwk Mtkfuttwk; Mttte ttt tte ute

Hydrographic survey

s Bttuste

Hypothecator

MttLttehtu BtqfLtth

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33

I
Identifying witness

ytut Mttte

Illicit felling of trees

tuhftGtu t]t ttzttk tu; tuhftGtu t]tAuLt

Imbroglio

tqktttthe trhrMtrt; ytkxetqkxe; srxttt

Immediate subordinate

Mtett tttt nuXLttu fBtotthe

Immediate superior

tht WthLtt yrtfthe; Mtett Wthe

yrtfthe

Immunity from criminal process

^tusthe ftGtottneBttkte Btwrt

Impinge on/upon

1. (yLGtLtt nf, ttuhuLte ttttBttk)

ttte utwk; tkt fhttu
2. yMth fhte; tttt ttzttu
3. ytzttwk

Imposition of curfew

fhVGtw Ltttttu tu

Imposition of penalty

1. r~ttt fhte tu
2. kz fhttu tu

Improper language

yLtwrtt tttt

In accordance with

yLtwMtth; Btwst

In a level-headed way

Mtktwrtt hetu

In all respects

tBttBt tttttuBttk

34
In alphabetical order

ttoBttLtwMtth; fttthe tBtttu

Incarceration

fu; sutttMt

In case

In the case of

Ltt fuMtBttk; Lte ttttBttk

Inconclusive debate

yrLtttoGtf ttto; ytqhe ttto

In consonance with

Ltu yLtwYt

In course of checking

tttMt hrBtGttLt

In course of time

MtBtGt sttk

Incremental capital-output ratio

t]rtte Btqze-WttLt twttuth

Incriminating documents

twLtthtutt/tutthtutt/twLttBttk Mtkztutte
fhtt Mtttus

Incumbent upon

Ltu Bttxu ytt~Gtf ntutwk

In deference to

Ltt tGtu yth htteLtu;

Ltt rt~tu ythLte ttttete

In defiance of

Lte yttt fheLtu

Induction training

ttu~t ttteBt; tttu~t ttteBt

In due course

Wrtt MtBtGtu; GtttMtBtGt

O:\WORK\BHASHANI\AD-TERMI\AD-TERMI

35
Industrial conglomeration

ytiturtf MtBtwtGt

Industrial Township

ytiturtf LtthtMttnt

In fair measure

tqhtt/tGttot tBtttBttk

In fairness

LGttGtLte rxyu; ytirtGtLte rxyu

Inferior court

Ltette yttt/ftuxo

Infotainment

BttrnteMtth BtLttuhksLt

Infotech (Information
Technology)

Bttrntette ttiturtfe

Inherent ability

sLBtt tBttt

Inherent power

yktrLtornt Mttt

In house training

MtkMtt ykttot ttteBt

In keeping with

Ltu yLtwYt

In modification of

Bttk ^uh^th fheLtu

In no case

ftuE tt MtkuttuBttk Ltrn; ftrt Ltrn

In relaxation of

Bttk AqxAtx BtqfeLtu

In round figures

tqht ytkfztBttk

Institute an inquiry

tttMt ~tY fhte

36
Instrument Landing System

MtttLt Mtkttrtt Wthtt trt

In substitution of

-Ltu tteLtu

In supersession of

-Ltu h fheLtu

Insurance carrier

teBttu WtthLtth; teBttftto

Interaction

rttthtuLtwk yttLtttLt; rttth-rtrLtBtGt

Interactive programme

rttthtturX

Intercede (with)

1. hrBtGttLttehe fhte
2. (Btw~futeBttk BtwftGtutt Bttxu) hsqytt
fhte; yhs fhte

Inter-corporate deposits

ytkth-rLttrBtt tttttu

Internal audit

ytktrhf yturzx/rnMttt-tttMtte

Inter-personal relation

thMth Gtrttt Mtktkt

Interviewee

$xhGtw yttLtth

Interviewer

$xhGtw tuLtth

In that/this behalf

tu/yt ttttBttk

In the case of
In case

Ltt fuMtBttk; Lte ttttBttk

u

In the pipeline

ftBttehe tttw ntute; ftGtoLttu ythkt tE tqfttu

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37

J
Judicial activism

yttte MtrGttt; LGttGttktLte MtrGttt

Judicial assertion

yttt/LGttGttkt tht MtBttoLt~teo ttuttt

Judicial redressal

yttt/LGttGttkt Btth^t ^rhGtt rLtttht

Jump to conclusions

Wtttu ttht ftZtwk

Just adequate

tttt tqhtwk/tGttot

Just and reasonable

LGttGtMtktt yLtu tfoMtktt

Just below

thtuth Ltetu

Just cause

LGttGtMtktt ftht

Justification for the proposal

httMtLtwk ytirtGt

Justified by the law

ftGtt yLtGtu ttste Xhut

K
Keep abreast of the time

MtBtGt Mtttu fBt Btuttt

Keep pending

rLtftt-ttfe htttwk; yrLtteot htttwk

Killed and wounded

nttnt; BttGtto tGtutt yLtu tttGtutt

Knockout auction

ttttuheGtwt rtttBt

Known as

LttBtLtwk; thefu ytutttwk

Known defects

ttt tuttu; tute ttBteytu

38

L
Labour saving device

Bt tttt MtttLt / WttGt / Wtfht

Lag behind

ttA hne stwk

Lags and constraints

rttktfthf yLtu ythtutf trhttu

Language barrier

ttttLtt MteBttzt; ttttthtut

Lay claim to

ttuttLtwk ntuttLttu nftttu fhttu

Lay down the procedure

ftGtotrt rLtGtt fhte

Lead astray

tuhBtttuo tuhtwk

Lead a witness

MttteLtu Mtqtf &tu tqAtt

Lease back

(rBttft, ttuhuLte ttttBttk tu theLtth

ttMtute Btq Bttrtf tht) txute tht Btuttwk

Leave to appeal

ytet fhtt Bttxu thttLtte

Leave Travel Concession

h tttMt htnt

Legal formality

ftLtqLte rtrt/ytitttrhftt

Letting value

ttzt BtqGt

Levy a tax

fh Ltttttu

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39
Liberalisation; Liberalization

Wthefht

Life time tax

ytStLt tuhtu

Linear waterways

Mtete tkttELtt sBttto

Line of action

ftGtotrt

Liquidity

(tt.) thttt; htufz-Mtwtttt

Liquidity crunch

(tt.) thttt-Mtkfx; htufz hfBtLte tUt

Liquidity squeeze

(tt.) thttt-rLtGtktt; LttttfeGt fxtufxeBttk

Btqzehtuftt, fhs, ttuhu th rLtGtktt

Load shedding

tes twhtXtBttk ftBttttW txtztu

Localised/Localized industries

MttLtMterBtt Wtuttu

Location specific planning

Mtrt~tut ytGttusLt

Locomotor handicap

(t.) ntLtttLtLte ttuz

Logstical grounds

1. GtqntBtf fthttu
2. twrtBGt fthttu

Longhand judgement

nMttthBttk twfttu

40

M
Macabre killing

tGtkfh nGttftkz

Mainstreamism

BtwGt tttnBttk ttt BttxuLtwk ttt

Maintenance of accounts

rnMttt htttt

Maintenance of discipline

r~tMttttLt

Marginalised/Marginalized
section of society

MtBttsLttu Wturtt tto

Marketing intervention

th hrBtGttLttehe

Market-oriented economy

thtte ytotkt

Market pulse

thLte Yt; thLtwk ttt

Mark of honour

MtLBttLt ttef

Mass awakening

ttuft]rt; sLt-tht

Material information

Btnttqto tfthe/Bttrnte

Material resources

ttirtf MtttLtMtktrt

Matter of public interest

ttufrntLte tttt; sLtrntLte tttt

Maturity period

ttfte Btwt

Means adopted

ysBtttutt/fhutt WttGttu

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41
Means and ends

MtttLt yLtu MttGt

Megalopolis

t]n Ltth

Mentally disabled

Btktwr Gtrt

Mercenary

(1) (Mtk.) ttzqte MtirLtf

(2) (rt.) (f) tLtttutwt
(t) ttzqte

Mercenary motive

tLttttMttte tuhttwk tu

Merit goods

(yto.) sLtrnttto Bttt

Metropolis

BtntLtth

Mid-air collision

sBteLtte yth nttBttk ytztBtt;

ytft~tBttk ytztBtt

Militancy

1. Wttt
2. ytBtftt; tztGtftt; tztGtf rBts

Militant

1. Wttte
2. ytBtf; tztGtf Gttutu

Minimal raise

yttBt ttthtu

Minimum Alternative Tax

LGtqLttBt tifrtf fh

Modality

MtYttte tttttu; trt-MtYt; rLtGtt trt

Model Code of Conduct

yt~to-yttthMtkrntt

42
Module

(r~t.) (yGttMtBtLttu) MtGtk-tGttot yufBt

Mono-culture plantation

yuf-^Mtte tttuth; yuf s ttf BttxuLtwk tttuth

Mopping up operation

(Awtttuttk ~tMttu, AwttGtutt ~ttw, ttuhu ~ttuteLtu

tfzttLte ttttBttk) MttLt tttMt ftGtottne

Moral rectitude

yttth-rttthLte ~twr; ~tw yttth-rttth

Multi-national company

tnwhtxeGt fktLte

N
National awakening

htxeGt t]rt

Nation-state

htxeGt yrMBttt thtttwk htGt

Natural consequence

Mttttrtf trhttBt

Naturalist

tf]rtrt

Nefarious activity

wx tt]rt

Neutralisation; Neutralization

txMtefht

News-writer

MtBtttth tutf; tthtte

Nexus

Mtktkt; uztt; tXtktLt; MttkXttkX

Non-committal approach

rtLt-tktLtfthe yrttBt

Non-conformist

thkthtrthtute

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43
Non-conventional sources of
energy

QoLttk rtLt-thkthttt MtttLttu;

rtLt-thkthttt Qo ttu

Non-merit goods

(yto.) Gtrttt rntLttu Bttt-MttBttLt

Non-performing asset

(yto.) rtLt-Lt^tfthf yMfGttBtt

Non-pollutant unit

rtLt-tqtf yufBt

Non-proliferation treaty

ytw ytMtth Mtkrt

Non-serious candidate
(in election)

(tqkxteLte ttttBttk) ytkteh WBtutth;

Aute ttu W{uthe tAe U[u ue
tttu W{uth

Normative planning

yt~totte ytGttusLt

Not available (N.A.)

yttGt

Not later than

te Bttuzwk Ltrn; BttuztBttk Bttuzwk

No War Pact

Gtw Ltrn fhth

Nuclear family

Btq fwxwkt (Bttttrttt yLtu tuBtLttk MtkttLttu)

O
Obligatory duty

yrLtttGto ^hs

Occasioned by negligence

tuhftheLtu tetu tLtutwk

Odd jobs

thtqht ftBt

44
Odd number

rttBt MtkGtt

Official function

Mttttth MtBtthkt

Official record

Mthfthe hufzo; Mttttth hufzo

Of no account

LttGt; BtntneLt

Of some account

ttLttttt; Btnttqto; ytGtLtwk

Ombudsman

ttufttt; ttuftGtwt

On and from the date of

tthetLtt htus yLtu u tthette

On behalf of

Ltt tte

On second thought

twLtrtotthttLtu yktu

Open economy
Controlled economy

Btwt ytotkt
rLtGtkrtt ytotkt

Open forum

nuh ttto Btkt

Operational holding

MtrGt sBteLt-tttwk

Opinion poll

ttufBtt/sLtBtt Bttuste

Opportune moment

GttuGt MtBtGt

Opportunity crop

Mtktrtt ttf

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45
Opposition bench
Treasury bench

(MtkMt, rtttLtMttt, ttuhuBttk)

rthtut tt; rhtu ttu rt
(k, rtt, uhu{tk)
tf t; tf ttu rt

Optional holiday

tifrtf h

Oral account

Bttirtf t]ttkt

Oral statement

Bttirtf hsqytt

Order of seniority

tthtt Bt; rMtrLtGtturhxe Bt

Organisational poll

MtkMtttt tqkxte

Organogram

(fBtotthettoLttu) tBt yttut

Orthopaedic disability

yrMthtutsLGt rtfttkttt; yrMtsLGt

ttuz / rtfttkttt

Out balance

Lte twtLttBttk yrtf BtqGt/Btnt/tsLt ntutwk

Outbid

(nhtSBttk tete) ttw te ttute ttutte

Out bound tourism

rtu~t tttMt tt]rt

Out door publicity

nuhBttk ttth

Over-capitalisation

yrt Btqzefht

Overdue interest

BtwtteGtwk Gtts

46
Overriding effect

yrtf tttte yMth

Overriding power

yrtf tttte Mttt

Owe to

(ftuE ttrt fu rMtr Bttxu) Ltt yttthe ntutwk;

Ltt te ntutwk

Owing to

-Ltu tetu

Own up to

ftqttt fhte

P
Pace of work

ftBtLte hVtth

Pan-Indian

yrtt tthteGt

Paradigm

1. LtBtqLttu; yt~to; Wtnht

2. (Gtt.) YttGttLt

Participatory planning

Mtnttrttt ytGttusLt; MtnGttuttte ytGttusLt

Party in fault

fMtqhth ttfth

Party or privy (to an offence)

(ft.) twLttBttk MtntGtf fu BtrtGttu

Party prosecuting suit

tttu BttkzLtth ttfth

Passage of a bill; Passing of a bill

(rtttLtMttt, MtkMt, ttuhuBttk) rttuGtf tMtth/

Btksqh ttwk tu

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47
Passenger traffic
Goods traffic
Vehicular traffic

Wtthw-xtr^f/GttttGttt; tttMte ythsth

{tt{t-xtrVf
tn xtrVf; tntue yhsh

Pass an order

ytu~t yttttu

Passing phase

yMttGte tttu

Pass interest

rnt ttet fhtwk

Passive resistence

MtGtttn; ~ttkrttqto/ynMtf trtfth

Passive resister

MtGtttne; ~ttkrttqto/ynMtf rthtute

Patentable

tuxkxttt; yuftrtfth GttuGt

Patent right

tuxkx nf; yuftrtfth

Patronising attitude

1. ytGttBtf t]rt/ttt
2. MtntGtf/ttuMttnf ttt

Pay Commission

ttth tkt/ytGttut

Pay structure

ttth Btttwk

Peace and tranquility

~ttkt yLtu Wtthrnt rMtrt; Mtwtun~ttkrt

Pecuniary benefit

LttttfeGt ttt

Pecuniary jurisdiction

1. LttttfeGt nfqBtt
2. kzrttGtf nfqBtt

48
Penal code

kz Mtkrntt

Penal cut

r~tttBtf fttt

Penal jurisdiction

r~tttBtf nfqBtt/tuttrtfth

People-friendly

sLtMtntGtf; ttuftte; MttBttLGt sLtttLtu

yLtwfq ntuGt tutwk

Performing asset

(yto.) Lt^tfthf yMfGttBtt

Personality cult

Gtrttq

Petty cash-book

thtqht htufztne

Philatelic centre

xttt-rxrfx Mtktn fuL

Photo Identity Card

^tuxtu ytuttt

Place at the disposal of

-Ltt nMtf Btqftwk

Place of public entertainment

MtttosrLtf BtLttuhksLt Mt

Plain words

Mtx ~ttu; Mth tttt

Plan frame

GttusLttLtwk Btttwk; GttusLttLte Ythutt

Planimeter

tut{tf

Police lines

ttuteMt ytttMt

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49
Poll schedule

tqkxte MtBtGtttf

Pollutant

tqtf

Polluting unit

tqtt ^utttttu yufBt

Pollution-free

tqttBtwt; tqtthrnt

Pollution Under Control (PUC)

Certificate

rLtGtkrtt tqtt tBttttt

Poor and persecuted

thet yLtu tMt

Popular Government

ttuf-Mthfth; ttufrtGt Mthfth; sLtBttLGt Mthfth

Populist measures

sLtrnttto/ttufth^e ttttk

Post-recruitment training

thte tAeLte ttteBt

Poverty line

thete hutt

Poverty-stricken

thet; fktt; rh; yftLt

Power of legislation

ftGttu tzttLte Mttt

Power scenario

tese Mtktkte trhrMtrt

Preliminary hearing

(ft.) tthkrtf MtwLtttte

Pre-qualification

tttrBtf tMtkte

50
Presidents rule

htxtrt ~ttMtLt

Prevention of crime

twLttrLtttht

Prevention of cruelty

qhttrLtttht

Previous and later references

1. tnuttk yLtu ttAte fhutt Wtuttu/

yttutt Mtkttuo
2. tnuttk yLtu ttAte fhuttk twAtttu

Prevision

tqtottLt; trtGtrx

Price control exemption

ttt-rLtGtkttBtwrt

Principal in person

MtGtk Bttrtf

Principal instrument

Btq Mtttus/tt

Principal object

BtwGt Wu~t

Principal or abettor

(ft.) ftto yttt twLtt-MtntGtf

Principal Secretary

yt Mtrtt

Prioritisation; Prioritization

ytttttLt; ytttBt rLtttoht

Privatisation; Privatization

ttLttefht

Problem area

MtBtMGttBtf tut

Procrastination

Zet; rttkt; ttMtrhGtttuzt; hurZGttttwk

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51
Product patent

tLtttx Mtktkte/tut~ttte yuftrtfth

Professional approach

GttMttGtturtt yrttBt

Professional artist

GttMttGte fttfth

Professional criminal

tkttthe twLtutth

Professionalisation;
Professionalization

1. GttMttGtefht
2. GttMttGtturtt fti~tt-rtttte

Professionalism

1. GttMttGttt; GtttMttrGtftt
2. GttMttGtturtt fti~tt

Profile

1. tt&tortt; huttf]rt
2. Ythutt

Prognosis

1. (htutLtw)k tqtottt; htutLtt tttLtwk tqttoLtwBttLt

2. trtGtMtktkte ytttne

Prohibitionism

Lt~tttkte tttoLttt; BtrLttuttt

Prohibitionist

Lt~tttkte tttof; Lt~tttkteBttk BttLtLtth;

BtrLttuttte

Project

1. (Mtk.) (f) trhGttusLtt; GttusLtt

(t) GttusLtttqtof fhttLtwk ftBt;
ytGtturst WtBt
(t) (r~t.) (BtqGttkfLt ytuo)
ttusux ftGto

52
2. (r.) (f) trhGttusLtt/GttusLtt tiGtth
fhte
(t) (tft~t, ytf]rt, rttLte
ttttBttk) ttztwk
(t) ttutt fhtwk; WtMttttwk;
QtMte ytttwk
(t) tthtt fhte
Proliferation

tMtth; ^uttttu

Pronouncement

1. rtrtMthLtwk ftLt; ttuttt

2. twfttu

Prospect

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Prospecting agency

trLts~ttut yusLMte; tqtuott MtkMtt

Protected by a patent

tuxkx/yuftrtfth tht Mtwhrtt

Protem Speaker

(rtttLtMttt, MtkMtBttk) ftBttttW yGtt;

ttqhtt yGtt

Protracted negotiation

Mtweto ttxtttx

Prowess

1. thtBt; tehtt
2. fti~tt; ttt

Psephologist

tqkxte-ytkfzt~ttMte

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rxftut
~Gt
ttrt MtktttLtt
Mtktrtt trLts-ttrt Mt

53
Psephology

tqkxte-ytkfzt~ttMt; tqkxterttGtf
ytkfztfeGt yGttMt

Public conveyance

nuh ttnLt

Public Distribution System

nuh rttht GttMtt

Public education

ttufr~ttt

Public finance

nuh Ltttt-GttMtt

Public function

nuh MtBtthkt; MtttosrLtf MtBtthkt

Public functionary
Public servant

nuh ttrtfthe
htGt Mtutf; Mthfthe fBtotthe

Public funds

Mthfthe Lttttk

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

nuh rnt Bttxu tttu

Public involvement

ttuf MtnGttut

Public order

nuh GttMtt

Public outrage

ttuf tftut/yttu~t

Public participation

ttuf Mtnttrttt

Public prosecution

Mthfthe ^rhGtt tt

Public spirited person

Mtuttttte Gtrt

54
Public utility concern

ttuftutGttute MtkMtt

Public utility service

ttuftutGttute Mtutt

Purporting to be done

fGttoLtwk yrttut ntuGt tutwk

Purview

1. ftGtotut
2. (ft.) (ftGtt, yrtrLtGtBt, rtttLt,
ttuhu ttttBttk) BtwGt ttt

Put into circulation

ttrtt fhtwk; ^uttttu fhttu; tttBttk Btqftwk

Put ones signature to

Ltt th Mtne fhte

Put to vote

Btt Btttttu; BtttLt Bttxu hsq fhtwk

Q
Qualified fee-simple

(ft.) ~thte tthMttu

Quality management

twtttt tte GttMtttkt

Question of fact

nfefttte/tGtrttGtf &

Question of law

ftGttfeGt &

Quintuplicate

ttkt Ltft

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55

R
Racial tension

teGt tktrte

Ethnic tension

tk~teGt tktrte

Railway mileage

huttu BttEt-ttwk

Rainbow coalition

tnwtteGt uztt

Rainbow Government

rBt Mthfth; tnwtteGt Mthfth

Raise an objection

ttkttu WXttttu

Raise a plea

tet hsq fhte

Raise a public loan

ttuftu ttMtute ttuLt Btutte

Raise a question

& WtrMtt fhttu

Raise money

Lttttk tuttk fhttk/Qttk fhttk

Raise money on

(f~twk) tehtu BtqfeLtu Lttttk Btutttk

Rapport

Mtktkt; thtuttu; yufhtt

Rapprochement

(tu htxtu ttu) twLtBtiote

Realty

Mttth rBttft

Reap the benefit

ttt Btutttu; ^tGttu WXttttu

Recidivism

twLttu/ythtt fhttLte xut;

twLttu/ythtt fhttLtwk GtMtLt

56
Recidivist

xutt~t twLtutth; tthktth/^he^he twLttttuhe

th^ tLtth

Red-letter day

MtkMBthteGt rLt; Gtttth rtMt; ~twt rtMt

Redressal of grievances

^rhGtt rLtttht

Reduce in rank

ttGthe Wtthte; Ltette fttBttk Btqftwk

Refurbishment

Lttefht

Regardless of

Ltu ttBttk Lt tuttk

Regime

1. ~ttMtLt; ~ttMtLtft; ~ttMtLt trt

2. (t.) tGtttGt; the

Regimen

(t.) tGtttGt; the

Regulated markets

rtrLtGtrBtt th

Remainder of the period

ttfeLttu MtBtGttttu; ~tut Btwt

Render ineffective

rtLt-yMthfthf/rtLt-yBtte tLttttwk

Renewable sources of energy

Lttefhtttt Qo-tut/MtttLttu

Repoll

^uhtqkxte

Resource scarce economy

ytMtttLt ytotkt

Retain possession

(ft.) ftBttk htttwk

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57
Returnable notice

(ft.) Wth yttttttt LtturxMt

Rhyme or reason

yto; tfoMtktttt

Without rhyme or reason

yftht; rLthtof; rLttGttusLt

Ribbon Development Rules

hutt-rLtGtktt rLtGtBttu

Right perspective

GttuGt trhtuGt; MtBGtfT ~toLt

Right to learn

ttttLttu yrtfth

Rising prices

tttt stt ttttu

River way

Lte Bttto

Role model

rLtr&tt tqrBtft Bttxu yt~to

Rule by consent

MtkBtrt ~ttMtLt

Rule of law

ftGttLtwk ~ttMtLt

Run up to the elections

BtttLt tqtuoLttu MtBtGttttu; tqkxte nuh

tGtt tAe BtttLt tttk MtwteLttu MtBtGttttu

S
Safe and sound

MtwtYt; tuBtfw~t

Salient features

BtwGt tttrtfttytu

58
Salt worker; Salt pan worker

ytrhGttu; BteXtLtt ythLttu ftBtth

Salutary purpose of law

ftGttLttu rntfthe/ttttGte nutw

Satellite communication

(f]rtBt) Wttn ytttrht Mtktth/Mtku~ttGttnth/Mtktfo

Satellite town

WtLtth

Satisfy the conditions

~thttu trhtqto fhte

Save as otherwise provided

yLGttt utttE fhttBttk ytte ntuGt tu rMtttGt

Save by

Ltt rMtttGt

Save in so far as

tu rMtttGt; yt rMtttGt; tu Wthtkt; yt

Wthtkt

Saving all just exceptions

tBttBt LGttGtMtktt yttttuLtu tt fhttk

Saving clause

(ft.) yttt-tkz

Savingram

tthtt

Savings

1. ttt
2. (ft.) yttt

Savings account

ttt tttwk

Scam

(LttttfeGt) ftittkz; ttuxttu; ttkt

Scamster

(Ltttt-GttnthLte ttttBttk) ftittkzfth; ttkte

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59
Scenario

rMtrt; trhrMtrt

Schoolreadiness

~tttyu stt BttxuLte tthtt/tiGtthe

Scorched earth policy

tefte thtLte Ltert

Scrivener

1. Mtttus ttLtth/tzLtth
2. Lttuxhe

Scroll of honour

t~trMt tt

Sea bed

MtBtwt

Seafarer

rhGtttuzw; tttMte

Secondary evidence

(ft.) ttit twhtttu

Seconder

MtBttof; xuftu yttLtth

Secondhand evidence

tttfrtt twhtttu

Seconding of motion

tMttt-MtBttoLt

Secretarial assistance

Vthe MtntGt

Secretarial staff

1. MtrttttGt fBtotthetto
2. Vthe fBtotthetto

Security cover

Mtwhtt ftt

Security prisoner

Mtwhtt fue

60
Security ring

Lte ^htu Mtwhtt GttMtt; ttuth^e MtwhttGttMtt

Seemingly correct

utete hetu Mtttwk; Wttf rxte Mtttwk

Seismogram

tqfkt-yttut

Seismograph

tqfkt-yttutGtkt

Seismography

tqfkt-yttutrtttLt

Self-employment

Mthtustth; Mttkt htustth

Self-evaluation

MtBtqGttkfLt

Self-immolation

ytBtrtttutLt

Self-reliance

ytBtrLttohtt; MttttktLt

Self-sufficient

Mttttkte; ytBtrLttoh

Self-supporting

MtrLttoh

Seniority-cum-merit principle
of promotion

tZteLttu tthtt-Mtn-twttttLttu rMttkt

Sensitive and trouble-prone area

MtktuLt~tet yLtu ttu^tLtLte ~tGttttttu rtMtth

Service charge

Mtutt tto

Service envelop

Mthfthe thterzGtwk

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61
Service of summons

MtBtLMt tstte

Service record

Mtutt/LttufheLttu hufzo; Mtutt/LttufheLte rttttu

Service voter

^tuS Bttttt

Set ones seal to

Ltt th Mtne-rMtt fhtt

Set up

(r.) Mttttwk; ythkt fhttu

Set-up

(Mtk.) tkthtLtt; Btttwk

Shake-up

thtBt ^uh^th; twLthotLtt

Shelter for all

Mtto Bttxu hnuXtt

Shop-floor Committee

Mtktkrtt ftBttehe ttte GtrtytuLte MtrBtrt

Shop-floor experience

fthttLttBttk tGtt yLtwtt

Shops and Establishments

wftLttu yLtu tutthe MtkMttytu/tuZeytu

Short-cut

1. xqkftu hMttu
2. (tt.) MtwtBt Bttto; Mth WttGt

Side observation

ytLtwtkrtf ytttufLt

Side with

Lte th^ut fhte; Lttu tt tuttu

Silver medal

hst tkf; htiGt tkf

Since then

Gtthte

62
Single out

(yLtufBttkte yufLtu) tMtk fhtwk/ytt

tthttwk; thte fhte

Single window system

yuf tthe trt

Singularly occupied

yuftfe ftttwk

Sit over

ythtutYt tLttw;k ftGtottne ytt tttt Lt ute

Sketchy and truncated report

ytqhtu yLtu rtf]t ynuttt

Slippage

tqf

Snap poll

yttthe tqkxte

So-called

tttfrtt; fnutttwk

Socially disadvantaged

MttBttrsf ttttute tkrtt

So far

nsw Mtwte

So far as may be

~tGt ntuGt tuxtwk; ~tGt ntuGt Gttk Mtwte

So far as practicable

Gttnthw ntuGt Gttk Mtwte

Soiled note

tke/ttzute/ztttzqtette ttte Lttux

Soil Testing Laboratory

tqrBt tftMtte tGttut~ttt

So long as

(Gttk Mtwte)......Gttk Mtwte

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63
Soon after the receipt

BtttkLte Mtttu s; Btu fu tht

Sounding survey

(ttte MtktktBttk) ztE BtttLt Bttuste

Spaceship

ytft~tGttLt

Speakership

yGttt

Speed-up-disposal

ftBtLttu trht rLtftt fhttu

Spin-off

(tt.) ytLtwtkrtf yMth/trhttBt; thtut ttt

Sponsorship deposit

tGttusf thefu thttLte yLttBtt

Standard Deduction

(yttftuhtLte ttttBttk) BttLtf fttt

Stand-by credit

Mtkfx MtBtGtLtwk rthtt

Stand for

1. Ltt ttef ntutwk; Ltwk trtrLtrtt fhtwk

2. Lte rnBttGtt fhte; Ltu MtBttoLt ytttwk

Statement of defence

ttttLttBtwk

State of affairs

tMtwrMtrt; trhrMtrt

State-of-the-art technology

yGtkt yttwrLtf ttiturtfe; ytLt yLtu

yuz ttiturtfe

Statutory auditor

ftGttBttLGt rnMttt-tttMtLteMt

64
Stint

1. rLtGtt tft
2. (tft hrBtGttLtLte) rLtGtt ftBttehe

Stint in power

Mttt th ftt/rLtGtktt

Stonewall

(MtkMteGt ftGtottneBttk) ythtut/ykthtGt

Structural reforms

Btttttt Mtwttht; MtkhtLttBtf Mtwttht

Stupefying substance

BtqAtofthf ttto

Subterranean water resources

tqtto sMtttLttu/sMtktrt

Sully the purity of election

tqkxteLte trttttLtu qrtt fhte

Super time-scale

yrtftrtf ttth-ttuht

Supporters and sympathizers

MtBttoftu yLtu ~twtuAftu

Sustainable agriculture

rLthkth tute

Sustainable cities

rtftMttBt ~tnuhtu

Sweeping changes

ytBtqt ^uh^th

Sweeping powers

Gtttf Mttt

Sweeping victory

ttkz rtsGt

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65

T
Take cognisance; Take
cognizance

GttLtBttk tutwk; ttBttk tutwk

Take exception (to)

Ltt yktu ttkttu WXttttu

Take measures in ones power

ttuttLte MtttBttk ntuGt yuttk ttttk tuttk/yute

ftGtottne fhte

Take place

(txLtt) tLtte

Take steps

ttttk tuttk; ftGtottne fhte

Take stock of

1. BtttLte Mtqrt tiGtth fhte

2. yktu GttMt ftZttu

Talk-out

1. (thztu, tMttt ttuhuLte ttttBttk)

BtttLt fhttLttu MtBtGt Lt hnu yuxte
ttkte ttto fhe rLt^ tLttttwk
2. MttLt ttto fhe rLthtfht ttttwk

Tangible result

Lth trhttBt; Btqto trhttBt

Tapping resource

ttBttth ftuE MtkMtttLtLte ~tGttt tttMtte

Targetted Public Distribution

System

tGttkrft nuh rttht GttMtt

Tax amnesty

fhMtktkte Btt^e

Tax break

fh twftteBttk rthtBt

66
Tax dodger

fhttuh

Tax-efficient scheme

fh-ttttBt GttusLtt

Tax-net

fhBtttwk

Tend to

Ltt th^Ltwk ttt htttwk; Ltt th^ tuf

httttu

Terminable debenture

Btwte ttt

Terminal cost

ytthe tto

Terminal disease

Sttut htut; yMttGt htut

Test case

(ft.) tqtoxtktYt fuMt

Test examination

fMttuxe-thett

Testifier

(ft.) Mttte; ytttBttk Mttte/twhtttu yttLtth

Then existing

tu MtBtGtu tttotwk; tu MtBtGtu Bttusq

Then in force

tu MtBtGtu yBttBttk

Thereby

tu tht; tute; tuLtu tetu

Therefor

tu Bttxu

Therein

tuBttk

Thereof

tuLtwk; tuLtu tttwk

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67
Thereunder

1. tuLte Ltetu
2. tu yLtGtu

Thereupon

tuBt tttk

Therewith

u ttu

Third reading

(MtkMt/rtttLtMtttBttk rttuGtfLtwk) teswk yLtu

ytthe ttktLt

Through the agency

Ltt tht; Lte Btth^t

Till such time as

Gttk Mtwte

Time management

MtBtGt-ttkt; MtBtGt-GttMtt

Time sharing basis

MtBtGt rtttsLtLtwk ttuht

Tip-off

1. tttBte; Aqte Bttrnte/MtqtLtt

2. Aqte/twt tuttte

To be held responsible

stttth Xuhttwk

To be in practice

GttnthBttk ntutwk

Toe the line

1. (hts.) ttuttLtt ttLte ytt~Gtftt

Btwst ttotwk
2. rLtGtBt, nwfBt, ttuhuLtwk twMtttu tttLt
fhtwk

Top brass

Wt fttLtt yrtfthe

68
To the extent possible

~tGt ntuGt tuxtw;k ~tGt ntuGt tuxtt tBtttBttk;

~tGt ntuGt Gttk Mtwte

Trade terms

GtttthLte ~thttu

Transborder

MteBtt/MthnLte tute tth;

MteBtt/MthnLte MttBtuLte ttsw

Transfer travelling allowance

tte tttMt ttwk

Transnational;
Transnational Company

ytkthhtxeGt fktLte

Trial-cum-demonstration

yttht-Mtn-rLt~toLt

True and faithful account

Mttttu yLtu Gtttto ynuttt

Truncated

fttfqt fhutwk; rtf]t fhutwk

Tunnel vision

yuftkte rxtw

Turn-out

(hts.) Btt ytttt Bttxu tGtutt ttuftuLte MtkGtt

U
Ubiquitous

MttoGttte

Udometer

thMttBtttf Gtkt

Unaffected

1. yf]rtBt
2. tttt fu yMth rtLttLtwk

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Unaided eye

Lthe ytkt; MtttLthrnt rx

Unaided school/institution

yLtwtLt Bttwk Lt ntuGt ute ~ttt/MtkMtt

Unban

trttkt qh fhttu; trttktBtwt fhtwk

Unceasing effort

yrtht tGttMt

Unconditionally

rtLtt ~thtu; rtLt-~thte

Uncorrupt official

tBttrtf yrtfthe/fBtotthe

Under colour of office

ntutLtt ytuXt nuX

Under compliance

yLtwtttLt nuX; yLtwtttLt tE htwk ntuGt tutw;k

yLtwtttLtLtu yteLt

Under duress

tsthete; ttttqtof

Under funded

ytqhte Ltttt-GttMttttwk

Under performing unit

1. ytuAtu ftGtotBt yufBt; rLtGtt fhttk

ytuAe ftBttehe fhttu yufBt
2. yt Lt^ttBt yufBt; ttGtto fhttk
ytuAtu Lt^tu tttu ntuGt tuttu yufBt

Under professional observation

GtttMttrGtf tstLtt rLthett nuX

Under-staffed cell

ytqhtt fBtottheytu thttttu yufBt

Under the auspices of

Ltt WtBtu; Ltt ytGtu

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Unequivocal

yMtkrt; MtwMtx

Unexcused absence

ytBGt tuhntshe

Ungentlemanly behaviour

yt ttoLt

Unhampered action

yttt ftGtottne

Universal brotherhood

rt&t tktwt

Universal donor

MttoGttuGt htttt

Universal postal convention

Mttou~teGt xttt-fhth

Unless otherwise provided

yLGttt utttE fhttBttk ytte ntuGt tu rMtttGt

Unless the context otherwise

requires

Mtktote yLGttt yturtt ntuGt tu rMtttGt

Unliquidated damages

(ft.) yrLtttorht LtwfMttLt thttE

Unmet need

ttMtkttuttGtute sYrhGttt

Unofficially

rtLt-Mttttth hetu; yrtrtMth

Unofficial strike

yLtrtf]t nztt

Unorganised labour

yMtktrXt Btsqhtto

Unpaid

1. rtLtttthe; ytutLt
2. tttqfGtwk; twftte ttfe ntuGt tutwk

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Unplanned economy

yLttGtturst ytotkt/ytoGttMtt

Unpolled vote

tqkxteBttk BtttLt Ltrn tGtut BttMtkGtt

Unpounded rice

Azt rtLttLtt ttutt

Unseemly behaviour

y~ttutLteGt Gttnth/ttoLt

Unwholesome conduct

yLtertthe ttotqf

Unworthy of credit

yrt&tMtLteGt

Up country

ykttoteotu~t; u~t/tu~tLttu ykhLttu ttt

Update

ytLt tLttttwk

Upright and diligent

ttBttrtf yLtu WBte

Upstream villages

WthttMtLttk ttBttu

Urban Co-operative Bank

Ltttrhf Mtnfthe tUf

Urbanizable area

~tnuhefhtttt rtMtth; ~tnuh thefu

rtfMttttt GttuGt rtMtth

Urban sprawl

~tnuhe rtMtthLtwk yrLtGtkrtt rtMtht

Urchin voting

Mtteh Gtrt tht BtttLt

User-friendly

ttht~tfthLtu/ttthLtthLtu yLtwfq ntuGt tutwk

(In) Usual course

MttBttLGt hetu; httutt Btwst

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Valedictory address

rttGt-tttLt

Valid cession

(ft.) ftGttBttLGt trhGttt

Valid charge

ftGttBttLGt tutthtutt

Valid session

(rtttLtMttt, MtkMtLte ttttBttk)

ftGttBttLGt Mtt

Valuable security

1. (ft.) feBtte Mtttus

2. tnwBtqGt tMtw

Valuation certificate

BtqGt-rLtttoht tBttttt

Value free assessment

BtqGt rLthtut ytfthte

Value-in-account

rnMttt-BtqGt

Value-in-exchange

rtrLtBtGt-BtqGt

Value-in-use

WtGttut-BtqGt

Value loss

BtqGt-ntMt

Value of money

LttttkLtwk BtqGt

Ventilate ones grievances

^rhGttLtu tttt yttte; ^rhGtt fhte

Veracity of a claim

tttLte MtttE

Versatile

tnwBtwte

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Version

1.
2.
3.
4.

Vexed issue

tnwtrtot/rttttMt tttt

Vicarious authority

MttUtute Mttt; MttUtuttu Mtttrtfth

Vicarious compensation

ytuS tth

Vicarious liability

trtrLtrnt swBBtuthe

Vicious circle

rttt

Visible capacity

ttt tBttt

Visible exports

tGtt rLtftMt

Visible imports

tGtt ytGttt

Visible representation

~Gt hsqytt/rLtYtt

Vista

1.
2.
3.
4.

Visual acuity

tusrx; rx tettt

Visual disability

rxLte ttBte

ttttkth; yLtwtt
ttX
t]ttkt
(twMtfLte) ytt]t

t]tBttto
~Gt
trhtuGt
(tt.) rtrts

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Visually handicapped

ykt; LtutneLt; rxneLt

Vital bearing

Btnttqto yMth

Vital force

ttt~trt

Viz. (Videlicet)

yuxtu fu; suBt fu

Volition

1. MtuAt; MtuAtyu tetuttu rLttoGt

2. Mtkft~trt

Voluntary Disclosure of Income

Scheme

yttfLte MtirAf nuhttLte GttusLtt

Voluntary statement

MtirAf ftLt/rLttuLt

Vote by voice

Bttirtf Btt

Voted expenditure

Bttttt tto

Vote-on-account

tuttLtwtLt

Vote-on-credit

tGtGttLtwtLt

Voting by division

rtttsLtte BtttLt

Vouch for

Lte trttt fhte; ttthe yttte;

ttkGtthe yttte

Vulnerable point

BtBtoMttLt

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W
Wage-price-profit spiral

tutLt-ttt-Lt^tLtwk t

Waiver of privilege

rt~tuttrtfthLttu Gttt

War economy

GtwftteLt ytotkt/ytoGttMtt

Warfare

1. Gtw; MtkttBt
2. Mtktto

Warm reception

tttteLtwk Mtttt; tttteLttu Mtfth/yttfth

War of nerves

yttkf Gtw; BtLttutittrLtf Gtwrtte MttBtt ttLtu

WttttttLttu/zhttttLttu tGttMt fhtwk Gtw

Wasteful expenditure

wGtoGt; ttuxwk tto

Watchdog

tnhe; rnttnhe

Watering of capital

(tt.) (Ltte yMfGttBtttu WBtuGtto rtLtt Lttt

~th tnth ttzeLtu) Btqzet]r fhte

Water treatment

sttuttth

Well-founded

Mtt fthttu/twhttt th ytttrht

Well-informed

tnwwt; tfth

Westernisation; Westernization

tr&tBtefht

Westernised

tt&ttGt ZtLtwk

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Whereabouts

Xufttwk; tttu

Wherever applicable

tttw tztwk ntuGt Gttk Gttk

White-collar crime

Qstu/Mt^u twLttu (Bttt twrLtt WtGttutte

fhuttu-LttttkLte Wtttt suttu twLttu)

White-collar criminal

Qstu/Mt^u twLtutth

White revolution

&tut tkrt

Wholesome food

ythtuGtt ytnth; ttirxf ttuhtf

Whos who

GtrttrhtGt twMtf

Wilful absence from duty

tetqeLtu ^hs th tuhntshe

Wilful contempt

tetqeLtu fhuttu rthMfth/yLtth

Winter crop

hte ttf; r~tGttw ttf

Wishful thinking

nfeftLtwk BtLttuttkrAt ytotxLt; RAttru ht rt&ttMt

With due regard to

Ltt th^ Wrtt GttLt ytteLtu;

Ltu GttuGt hetu ttBttk tELtu

With due respect to

Lttu GttuGt yth fhttk

With effect from

te yBttBttk yttu tu hetu

Within the Act

yrtrLtGtBtLte utttEytuLte BtGttotBttk

hneLtu; yrtrLtGtBtLte ykttot

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Within the meaning of

Ltt ytoLte BtGttotBttk hneLtu

With of without

Lte Mtttu fu rtLtt; Mtrnt yttt hrnt

Without assigning any reason

ftuE ftht ytGtt rtLtt

Without delay

rtLtt rttktu; rttkt fGtto rtLtt

Without fail

ytqf

With regard to

Ltt MtktktBttk; Ltt yktu

With respect to

Lte ttttBttk

With the intention of

Ltt Rhttte; Ltt yt~tGtte

Witness for defence

tttt ttLttu Mttte

Witness for prosecution

^rhGtt ttLttu Mttte

Word to word translation

~t~t: ttttkth

Workable scheme

yBttGttuGt GttusLtt

Workaholic

ftGto-GtMtLte

Work force

fwt ftBtth MtkGtt; ftBtu tttutt yttt

Wtt ntuGt tutt ftBtthtuLte fwt MtkGtt

Working majority

ftGtofthe tnwBtte

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Working Womens Hostel

GttMttGte Mteytu BttxuLtwk AttttGt

Workmens compensation
insurance

ftBtthtu/Btsqhtu Bttxu tthYt teBttu

Works contractor

ttktftBt fkxtxh

Worksheet

ftGtottf

Work-shy

ftBt fhtt yrLtAwf; ftBtttuh

Work study

ftGttoGttMt

Writ of certiorari

(ft.) Wtutt ytu~t

Wrongful confinement

(ft.) tuhftGtu fu/yxftGtt

Wrongful gain

(ft.) tuhftGtu ttt/^tGttu

X
Xenophobia

rtu~te tGtu tet yttBttu; ytttLttu tGt

X-ray therapy

t-rfht Wttth/rtrfMtt

Y
Year in year out

tttuotto; Mttt

Years of discretion; Age of

discretion

(ft.) ftGttBttLGt rttuftrtfth-tGt;

MtBtste tGt

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Yester year

1. tt tto
2. ttsuthLttu tqtft;
ttAttu Auttu ttuztu MtBtGt

Young offender

rf~ttuh twLtutth; thwt twLtutth

Youth leader

Gtwtt Ltutt; Gtwtf Ltutt

Z
Zero-rate

(tt.) ~tqLGt-h

Zero-rate unemployment

~tqLGt-h tuhtustthe

Zero Tax Company

~tqLGt fhttt fktLte

Zoographer; Zoographist

ttte ttoLtfth; t~twt]t tutf

Zoography

ttte ttoLt

Zoo Keeper

ttteth GttMtttf