Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Reducing CO2 emission in oil and gas industry: carbon capture, reservoir rock
challenges
o Amidst global warming concerns caused by the excessive amount of
greenhouse gases (especially CO2) in the atmosphere carbon capture
sequestration (CCS), which involves the capture of CO2 produced at primary
CO2 sources, is continually being embraced worldwide as the most viable way
to reduce CO2 emissions. In this project, the screening of the reservoirs
suitable for CO2 storage will be reviewed. The results will be evaluated using
a simplified model.
Asphaltene precipitation problem related to the gas and water injection in oil
reservoirs (possible lab work and modelling)
o Asphaltene deposits in reservoirs limit the oil production of wells as they block
the pores of the rock. This changes the wettability and modifies the
absorption of polar compounds including the deposition of organic materials
which impede oil migration (Faria, 2003). During the oil production,
asphaltene deposition can occur; there are several mechanisms involved in
asphaltene deposition, among them the change in reservoir pressure or
temperature, and fluid compositions are considered the main mechanisms.
Water and gas injection into reservoirs change the reservoir properties
significantly which may lead to drastic asphaltene depositions. In this project
proper evaluation will be performed to understand the mechanisms involved
in asphaltene deposition during water and gas injection into the reservoirs.
asphaltene precipitate forms and accounting for it in the reservoir fluid models
is of great importance. This study uses PVTi software to look at the effects of
gas injection on asphaltene precipitation.
Study of the parameters affecting the minimum miscibility pressure for gas
injection processes
o An investigation of the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of any two fluid
pairs is crucial for understanding the phase behaviour of the two phase
mixture. Of practical importance is the gas injection processes in improved or
enhanced oil recovery processes. A number of key factors, such as the
composition of the two fluids as well as the temperature at which the fluids are
mixed, affect the MMP. This study aims to investigate the effect of reservoir
oil composition on the MMP for CO2 injection processes using PVTi software
and available data from literature.
Literature study of the correlations developed for reservoir fluid (oil and gas)
viscosity
o Accurate measurement or estimation of oil and gas viscosity is essential for
flow simulation calculations and hence field development studies. Oil industry
literature contains many correlations which were developed experimentally
and adjusted mathematically to predict the viscosity of hydrocarbon fluids
based on their other properties such as specific gravity and gas-oil ratio. This
study aims to review most of the existing correlations critically. A critical
review should involve an assessment of the proposed correlations in terms of
their predictability as well as dynamic applicability range.