Name:________________________________________Period:_______

PreCal PreAP Fall Final Exam Review

Write the equation for the function that has the graph with the given characteristics.
1. Cubic translated 4 units right, reflected over the x-axis, and moved 2 units up.
2. Rational translated 5 units left, reflected over the x-axis, and translated 7 units up.
3. Quadratic reflected over the y-axis, stretched vertically by a factor of 3and shifted 1 unit
down.
4. Square Root with a horizontal reflection, and shifted down 3 units.
5. Rational Function stretched horizontally by a factor of 2, translated 4 units left and 2 units
up.
6. Absolute value translated right 1 units, reflected over the x-axis and stretched vertically
by a factor of 5.
Determine if the following are Odd/Even/Neither. Also, determine if the function is
symmetric about the origin/y-axis/neither.

1
f ( x) x3 x 2 3
3

f ( x ) 3 x 4
2

7.

f ( x0 x3 3 x

8.

9.

cos( x)
10.

sin( x)
11.

12. csc(x)

13. sec(x)

14. tan(x)

15. cot(x)

Graph the following functions.

1
f ( x ) ( x 3) 2
2
16.

f ( x)

f ( x ) 2( x 2) 1

f ( x) x 3 2
17.

18.

19 .

2
1
x5
f ( x)

20. Find the domain and range of

3 x 3
x 3

f ( x)
21. determine the natural domain of the function

x4
x x 20
2

f ( x) x 2 x 2
22.find all intervals on which

is increasing (hint: draw the graph)

Name:________________________________________Period:_______
23. The graphs of f and g are shown in the figure below. What is (gof)(2)?

24. which, if any, of the following statements are true?

A. if f and g are even, then f-g is even.
B. if f and g are odd, then f*g if even.
C. if f is not even, then it is odd.
Simplify the following for the functions below. List any and all restrictions.

f ( x) x2 4

g ( x) x 2 4

h( x ) 3 x 2

j ( x) x 4

Let:

25. (h j)(x) 26.

-2)
31. (g +f) (3)

g
( x)
j

27. (g f )(x)

32(h/j)(-4)

28. (fg)(x)

29. (f g h)(x)

33. h- g(-1)

f ( x) 2 x 2 1

h( x )

g ( x0 x 5

For 34- 39 Let:

34. f(g(x))

35. g(f(x))

36. h(h(x))

37. f g( (4)) 38. h f (2)

g ( x)
Algebra of Functions:

f(x) = 2x + 5

x4
x5

h(x) =

1
x4
2
39. g h( ( 4))

x2 4

2x 3
40.Find f/g(x) and its domain

41. Find h(j(x)) and its domain

Graph the following Piecewise functions:

j(x) =

30. f (

Name:________________________________________Period:_______

x 2 if x 0
x 1 if x>0

x 3 if x<-2
2 x 1 if x -2

f ( x)

f ( x)
42.

43.

44.

x 1 3 if x 2
x 1 if x>2

f ( x)

2 x 3 if x<-1

f ( x) 3 x
if -1 x 1

if x>1
x
45.

3 2i
46. Write a polynomial with lowest degree, if
polynomial.

and 4 are two of the roots of the

f x 20 12 x 3 x 2 2 x3
47.Given that
other roots.

48.Given that
of k.

has 2 as one root. Use synthetic division to find

x2

p x 2 x3 3 x 2 kx 30
is a factor of the polynomial

, find the value

r x

49.Find the slant asymptote of the rational function

2 x 3 9 x 2 3x 14 0
50.Solve the inequality
.
r x

x 3 3x 3
x2 x 1

2 x 1 x 3
2
x 1

51.Find the interval(s) where the rational function

is nonnegative.
For each function find the following, if possible: domain, range, vertical asymptotes,
hole, horizontal asymptotes, y-int., zeros, and slant asymptote. State the end
behavior, and if possible the behavior around a hole or an asymptote. Then GRAPH.

f ( x)
52.

x2 6 x 7
x2 1

x2
f ( x) 2
x 2x 3

f ( x)
53.

x2 4 x 3
x2

54.

55. Define a power function and give three examples.

56. Give three examples of functions that are not power functions.

Name:________________________________________Period:_______

57. if
does

is in standard position and has radian measure 15.878, in what quadrant

lie?

DM ' S "

58. convert the angel measure -306.77 to

form.
DM ' S "
59. convert the angle measure 0.24 to
form.
60. find two angle, one positive and one negative, that are coterminal with the
given angle.

a. -35

b.

5
6

61. a. convert 165 to radians. Given answer in terms of

b. convert 208 to radians. Given answer to the nearest hundredth of a radian.

7
6

62. a. convert
to degrees.
b. convert 1.8 radians to nearest tenth of a degree.

63. if is a third quadrant angle and cos( )=-2/3, find the other five trig ratios.
64. Express each of the following in terms of a reference angle.

a. cos(236 ) b. sin (485 )

65. EXACT TRIG VALUES!!!!!!
a) sin 45

b) sin 210

g) cos (-240 )

c. sin (-62 )

c) sin (-60 ) d) cos 225

h) sin (-135 )

i) sec 120

m) cos
n) sin (3 pi/4)
o) cos(-7pi/4)
(3pi/4)
r) tan (pi)
s) sin (5pi/6) t) cot(7pi/4) u) sec (pi/2)

e) sin 150
j) tan 120

f) cos 90

k) cot 225

p) sin (11 pi/6)

q) cos

l) sin (

Name:________________________________________Period:_______
66.

sec x 5 and x 2
67. if
functions of x.

, find exact value for the other five trigonometric

68. Determine the sinusoidal function of sine with amplitutde 1/3, period , and
translation 2 units up.
69. a 4/9 clockwise rotation would terminate in which quadrant and yield what angel
measurement?

70. express the function

sin( )
8

in terms of its cofunction.

Name:________________________________________Period:_______
71.

72. find sinx, cosx, and tanx for the point (x,y) of the angle in standard positions.
a) (2,5)
b) (4,4)
c) (3, -10)
D) (-1, -4)
73. evaluate the following with a calculator. Round to three decimal places. Be sure to be in
the correct mode.
a) sin 40

b) tan 129

g) cos pi/12 h) tan 2.3

c) cos 236

d) sec 23

e) csc 145

f) sin 3pi/5

i) sec 2 pi/7 j) cot 7pi/8

74. a sector of a circle with radius 5 has an arc length of 4. Find the measure of the central
angle in radians.

Name:________________________________________Period:_______
75. a sector of a circle with radius 12 has an arc length of 17. Find the measure of the
central angle in radians.
76. determine the arc length of a circle of radius 9cm intercepted by a central angle of 2pi/3.
77. determine the areas of a sector with the following information:

120
a) r =5,

2
3

b) r=8.4

Applications of trig functions: write the equation that expresses the following situations.
78. as you ride a Ferris wheel, your distance from the ground varies sinusoidally with time.
You are in the last seat filled and the Ferris wheel starts immediately. Let t be the number of
seconds that have elapsed since the Ferris wheel started. You find that it takes 5 seconds to
reach the top, 57 feet above the ground, and that it makes a revolution every 10 seconds.
The diameter of the wheel is 54 feet.
79. Han notices that Luke is not feeling well; he decides to take his temperature. His body
temperature varies sinusoidally with time. 10 minutes after he started timing, it reached a

high of 102 F. 3 minutes later, it reaches its next low, 99 F.

80. virologists find that the number of people sick with a certain disease varies
periodically. Assume that the number of sick people varies sinusoidally with time.
Records stat being kept when t=0 years. A minimum number, 50 people have the
disease when t = 3.5 years. The next maximum, 250 people, occurred at t =7.5
years.
81. a 2.3 inch diameter pulley on an electric motor that runs at 1293rev/min is
connected by a belt to a 5 inch diameter pulley on a saw arbor. Find the angular
speed of the motor pulley, the angular speed of the saw pulley in radians per
minute, and the speed of the saw in revolution/minute.
82. a gear makes 6.2 rotations about its axis. What is the angular displacement in
radians of a point on the gear?
83. what is the angular velocity in radians/min of a notch on a wheel that makes 24
rotations per second about its axis?
84. the minute hand of a watch is 1.3cm long. What is the linear velocity of the tip
of the hand?
Ch.3: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

y ex

y ln x
85.Consider the two functions
and
. Find the domain, range, x and yintercepts and asymptotes of these two functions.

Name:________________________________________Period:_______

0,1

y ex

: domain all real numbers, range all positive real numbers, y-int at
, horiz
asy: x-axis
1,0
y ln x
: domain positive real numbers, range all real numbers, x-int at
, vert.
asy: y-axis

log 3
86.Write the logarithm expression
1
3x
x 3
27
, and

1
x
27

in the corresponding exponential form.

ax y
87.Write the exponential expression
log a y x

in the corresponding logarithm form.

y 10 x
88.Find the inverse function of
y log x

5 x 2 y 3

log 2
89.Expand the logarithm expression
1
log 2 5 2log 2 x 3log 2 y log 2 z
2

90.Condense the logarithm expression

x3 x 1
ln
2
x 1

1
3ln x ln x 1 2ln x 1
2

log 2 5

91.Use Base Change Formula to express

log; (c) log base 3.
log 5 ln 5 log 3 5
,
,
log 2 ln 2 log 3 2

using: (a) common log; (b) natural

Name:________________________________________Period:_______

92.Solve the equation

ln 3
x log 2 3
ln 2

22 x 2 x 6 0

log 5 x 1 log 5 x 3 1
93.Solve the equation
x4

94.[Calc] A bank offers an annual interest rate of 5% compounded quarterly, then

how much money is needed to deposit in order to receive $25000 in 8 years? What
if the interest rate was 5% compounded continuously?
16799.60, 16758.00
95.[Calc] Half life of a radioactive element is 5 years. If 55 grams of this element is
found today, then how much will it remain after 12 years? How many years ago
was the mass 100 grams?
10.421 grams; 4.312 years
96.[Calc] The population of a certain bacteria grows exponentially. If population
takes 10 days to grow from 200 to 900, then how many days will it take to grow
from 900 to 3000?
8.005 days
97.

Name:________________________________________Period:_______

Be sure to study optimization and the graph of all trig functions and
inverse trig functions with their domains and range.