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1 Z 3x
Z0 1
2 3x + xydy dx
1 23x
2y 3xy + xy dx
=
y=0
2
Z0 1
9
9
=
6x 9x 2 + x 3dx =
2
8
0
Integration order 2:
Z
3Z 1
y/3
2 3x + xydx dy
2
y = 3x
1
D
x
0 y=0 1
y
(1, 3)
3 2 1 2 1
x=
2x x + x y
=
dy
x=y/3
2
2
Z0 3
1
1 3 1 2 1
1
9
=
y + y y + dy =
18
6
6
2
8
0
0
129
(1, 3)
y
3
x=1
D
x
1
Idea: Choose the integration boundaries so that they represent the region.
Case I: Consider region of the form
y
D=
(x, y) :
a x b;
g1(x) y g2(x)
g2(x)
D
x
g1(x)
a
g1 (x)
h1 (y)
130
h2(y)
x
Question: What is
ex dx?
2}
2
(y20, y0) = (x0,
x0 )
D
0
x
0
Step 2: Observe
D = {(x, y) : 0 x 2, 0 y
131
x}
Example (cont.)
Step 3: Invert integration order and integrate
Z 2 Z x
Z 2 Z 2
3 x3
3 x3
y e dy dx
y e dxdy =
0
y2
1 4 y= x
dx
e ( y )
y=0
4
x3
Z
1 2 x3 2
e x dx
=
4 0
2
() 1
1
x3
=
= (e8 1)
e
x=0
12
12
132
e Z x+(1+e)
dydx
ln(x)
e
(x, x + (1 + e))
(1 + e y, y)
1
(x, ln(x))
(ey, y)
0
Calculation:
(I)
(II)
y = x + (1 + e) x = y + 1 + e
y = ln(x) x = ey
133
Remark:
3y
tary functions.
2
x
y
y
8
x3
Z
8Z 2
3y
x 4 + 1dx dy =
2 Z x3
0
2p
x 4 + 1dy dx
x 4 + 1x 3dx
0
2
2 4
3/2
=
(x + 1) =
0
12
134
(x, y) :
axb
g1(x) y g2(x)
g2(x)
(x, y) :
cyd
h1(y) x h2(y)
d
D
D
y
h1(y)
h2(y)
g1(x)
x
a
x
One has
ZZ
Z
f(x, y)dA =
D
b
b Z g2 (x)
f(x, y)dydx =
g1 (x)
d Z h2 (y)
f(x, y)dxdy
h1 (y)
135