Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ON
OM FANCY JEWELLERS
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CHAPTER : 1
INTRODUCTION
Till the early 1990s, the average Indian bought jewellery for investment rather
than for adornment. Jewellery made of 18-karat gold was not favored as it was considered a poor
investment. Confidence in the local jeweler was the hallmark of the gold jewellery trade in India.
A jeweler or goldsmith in a local area had a fixed and loyal clientele. The buyer had implicit faith
in his jeweler. Additionally, the local jeweler catered to the local taste for traditional jewellery.
However, since the late 1990s, there was a shift in consumer tastes: women were increasingly
opting for fashionable and lightweight jewellery instead of traditional chunky jewellery. There
was a rise in demand for lightweight jewellery, especially from consumers in the 16 to 25 age
group, who regarded jewellery as an accessory and not an investment. The new millennium
witnessed a definite change in consumer preferences.
jewellery market because of the mindset of the average Indian buyer who still regarded jewellery
R. A. Arts Shri. M.K. Commerce, Shri S.R. Rathi Science College
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as an investment. Moreover, consumers trusted only their family jewelers when buying jewellery.
Consequently, the branded jewellery players tried to change the mindset of the people and woo
customers with attractive designs at affordable prices. However branded jewellery players will
continue to face lot of competition from local jewelers. In order to gain market share, they will
have to come up with designs that customers want and win the trust and confidence of consumers
by hallmarking and demonstrating the purity of the gold used by them. To compete with
traditional players, branded players must also find some way to differentiate themselves. While
the success of a particular brand will depend on differentiation, affordability and quality will be a
key element in sustaining a brand. In addition, branded players require focused advertising and
astute salesmanship to compete with traditional jewelers. Besides the major brands- Tanishq,
Carbon, Oyzterbay, Gili and Trendsmith - several regional players have opened branches to
leverage the trust and reputation that they have built up over the years.
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1.1 Establishment
Om Fancy Jewelers Project was started in October 1986, it was a occasion Dassera
because during this season sailing is more as compare to other days or season of the year. In
Indian culture, people believe to purchase any article or things during the festival season like on
the occasion Dassehra, Diwali, Bhaiduj, etc. ans almost all these occasion are In the moth of
October and November .
For the Establishment of Business we Invested nearly 7 Lakhs in aggregated this includes
building in the market, furniture fixture, various different types of products, Accessories of Gold,
Ornaments we will as it included advertisement, government taxes and license.
In this project this organization or firm is not selling the products of single company but
it includes the product that is earrings, bracelet, Ring, Bangles.
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Mr. Dinesh Varma Is the proprietor of the business and father of proprietor Mr. Navratmal
Varma found the idea for the business, as his sun passed B.Com Examination hi thought he
should established a business for his sun. hi was in thought that as his is interested in doing
business and have more interest in business field and was more interested to a jewelry
shoppee as the need for this type in increasing day by day.
So, the idea of the business was Mr. Navratmal Varma and Mr. Dinesh
Varma is the whole and sole authority of the business as he works as the proprietor af the
business and the type of business is the sole trading concern
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comprehensive result. Many important samples may not be considered at all. The
conclusion of the study may not result to an accurate outcome due to the sample size
being small.
3) Bound to only Washim city - the other limitation of the study is it is limited to only the
main city area of Nasik and ignores the samples from the smaller parts of the district. The
buying behavior of an individual varies from place to place.
4) Awareness- the sample taken and the conclusion drawn can be led to only one side if
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The gems and jewellery industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy and is
one of the fastest growing industries in the country.
Hence the research conducted would help me
1) Understand the consumers preference while purchasing jewellery
2) How much impact does a brand have on their purchase decision
3) Does price play an important role in guiding their purchase decision
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The previous research done on branded and non branded jewellery markets are
1) Indian Gems and Jewellery Market - Future Prospects to 2011
2) The impact of recession on the jewellery industry
3) The growth of the Branded jewellery market in India
No study has been done to find out the preference of consumers between branded and non
branded jewelers. The study would also help to find out the consumer preference and their
buying behavior towards branded and non branded jewelers, this would help both the
retailers to know what are the consumer preference and what strategies should they adapt to
grab the market.
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CHAPTER : 2
Research Methodology
Research is initiated by examining the secondary data to gain insight into the problem. The primary data
is evaluated on the basis of the analysis of the secondary data.
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2.5 Hypothesis
The null hypothesis would be: 50% of the consumer prefers buying branded jewellery.
The alternative hypothesis would be: More than 50% of the consumer prefers buying non
branded jewellery.
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Schedule
Activity
Duration in days
Review of Literature
Research Design
Data Collection
Data Analysis
18th February
Findings of Study
18th February
Report Writing
18th February
19th February
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CHAPTER : 3
Literature Review
The emergence of branded gold jewellery:
In the late 1990s, the Indian jewellery market witnessed a shift in consumer perceptions of
jewellery. Instead of being regarded as only an investment option, jewellery was being prized for
its aesthetic appeal. In other words, the focus seemed to have shifted from content to design.
Trendy, affordable and lightweight jewellery soon gained familiarity. Branded jewellery also
gained acceptance forcing traditional jewelers to go in for branding.
Given the opportunities the branded jewellery market offered; the number of gold retailers in the
country increased sharply. Branded players such as Tanishq, Oyzterbay, Gili and Carbon opened
outlets in various parts of the country. Traditional jewelers also began to bring out lightweight
jewellery, and some of them even launched their in-house brands.
However, the share of branded jewellery in the total jewellery market was still small (about Rs.
10 billion of the Rs. 400 billion per annum jewellery market in 2002), though growing at a pace
of 20 to 30 percent annually
The branded jewellery segment occupied only a small share of the total jewellery market because
of the mindset of the average Indian buyer who still regarded jewellery as an investment.
Moreover, consumers trusted only their family jewelers when buying jewellery. Consequently,
the branded jewellery players tried to change the mindset of the people and woo customers with
attractive designs at affordable prices.
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Gili: In 1994, Gili Jewellery was established as a distinct brand by Gitanjali Jewels, soon after
the abolition of the Gold Control Act by the Indian government. Gili offered a wide range of 18carat plain gold and diamond-studded jewellery, designed for the contemporary Indian woman.
The designs combined both the Indian and western styles and motifs. With sales of Rs.0.14
billion for the year 2000-01, Gili had a 0.03 percent share of the 400 billion jewellery market in
India and a 1.4 percent share of the branded jewellery market.
Tanishq: In 1984, Questar Investments Limited (a Tata group company) and the Tamil Nadu
Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO) jointly promoted Titan Watches Limited
(Titan). Initially involved in the watches and clocks business, Titan later ventured into the
jewellery businesses. In 1995, Titan changed its name from 'Titan Watches Ltd.' to 'Titan
Industries Ltd.' in order to change its image from that of a watch manufacturer to that of a
fashion accessories manufacturer. In the same year, it also started its jewellery division under the
Tanishq brand.
Among the branded jewellery players in the Indian market, Tanishq is considered to be a
trendsetter. When it was launched in 1995, Tanishq began with 18-carat jewellery. Realizing that
such jewellery did not sell well in the domestic market, the 18-carat jewellery range was
expanded to include 22 and 24-carat ornaments as well. When Tanishq was launched, it sold
most of its products through multibrand stores. In 1998, Tanishq decided to set up its own chain
of retail showrooms to create a distinctive brand image.
By 2002, Tanishq retailed its jewellery through 53 exclusive stores across 41 cities. To meet
increasing demand, Tanishq planned to open 70 stores by the end of 2003 and offer a range of
'wearable' products with prices starting at Rs. 400. With sales of Rs. 2.66 billion in 2000-01,
Tanishq had a 0.66 percent share of the total jewellery market and a 27 percent share of the
branded jewellery market.
Carbon: In early 1991, the Bangalore based Peakok Jewellery Pvt. Ltd., (Peakok) was
incorporated and Mahesh Rao (Rao) was appointed director. Peakok realized that the Indian
consumer's relationship with gold jewellery would grow beyond an investment need towards a
lifestyle and personality statement. In 1996, within the Peakok fold a new brand of 18-carat goldbased jewellery called Carbon was launched.
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In 2000-01, with sales of Rs. 0.14 billion, carbon had a 0.03 percent share of the jewellery
market and a 1.4 percent share of the branded jewellery market. The company expected Carbon
sales to touch Rs. 1.5 billion by 2005-06 and exports to start by 2008. The brand was available at
40 outlets in 16 cities in 2002 and would be made available in 23 cities by 2005.
Oyzterbay: Oyzterbay was founded by Vasant Nangia and his team in July 2000. It began
operations in March 2001. By November 2002, the company had 41 outlets across the country.
Oyzterbay seeks to build a national brand in the jewellery industry in India and aspires to be the
largest branded jewellery company in the country with a chain of 100 stores and several
hundred-distribution points by 2004. With sales of Rs. 0.17 billion in 2000-01, Oyzterbay had a
0.04 percent share of the Rs.400 billion jewellery market and a 1.7 percent share of the branded
jewellery market
Trendsmith: Mumbai-based Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri (TBZ), which had been in the jewellery
business since 1864, saw tremendous scope in the branded segment and opened its new concept
store 'Trendsmith' in Mumbai in December 2001. Encouraged by the response towards its first
store, the Zaveris planned to take Trendsmith (India) Pvt. Ltd. all over the nation by opening as
many as 50 stores by 2006. Trendsmith offered eight lines of exclusive designer jewellery from
well-known export jewellery manufacturers and designers from Mumbai and Delhi.
BRANDED GOLD JEWELLERY MARKET (MAJOR PLAYERS)
Brand
Tanishq
27.0
Oyzterbay
1.7
Gili
1.4
Carbon
1.4
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CHAPTER : 4
A STUDY ON THE JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
4.1 INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
India is a leading player in the global gems and jewellery market. The gems and jewellery
industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy. It is a leading foreign exchange
earner, as well as one of the fastest growing industries in the country.
The two major segments of the sector in India are gold jewellery and diamonds. Gold jewellery
forms around 80 per cent of the Indian jewellery market, with the balance comprising fabricated
studded jewellery that includes diamond studded as well as gemstone studded jewellery.
The Indian gems and jewellery industry is competitive in the world market due to its low cost of
production and the availability of skilled labor. In addition, the industry has set up a worldwide
distribution network, of more than 3,000 offices for the promotion and marketing of Indian
diamonds.
YESTERDAY
TODAY
Unbranded
Branded
Investment
Investment + Fashion
Traditional design
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SUPPLI
ER
BUYE
RS
SUBSTITUTE
RIVARY
S
AMONG
EXISTING
Inter-Firm Rivalry -HIGH
FIRMS
Two types of rivalry. (1) Inside India & (2) Outside India.
Large presence of unorganized sector. 0.2 Million Gold jewelers and over 8,000 Diamond
jewelers
In jewellery industry the suppliers are S.A., UAE, Australia, US, Congo, Botswana,
Russia, DTC.
Skilled labor
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2. Foreign buyers
Bargaining power of Indian exporter is high because Majority of the world's rough
diamond production is cut and polished in India.
Threat of Substitutes:
Low
Substitutes are Real assets, Stock market, & Bank deposits & mutual fund investment and
Other types of jewellery like imitation jewellery, bagasra jewellery, stone jewellery etc.
Barriers to entry
Low to Medium
Government subsidy
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SOURCE OF
ROSY
GITANJAL
DIFFERENC
BLUE
TANISHQ
SALES
JOY
RELIANCE
ALUKKA
JEWELS
7200
4832
3520
3350
800
TARGET
Upper
Middle
Upper
Middle
Middle
CUSTOMER
Middle
&above
middle
&above
&above
TURNOVER
(in Crores)
&above
MARKETING
STRATEGY
Events
&above
Advertisi
Custome
Theme
Press
ng
based
releases
Schemes
advertisi
ng
Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/19901085/Jewellery-Companies-Comparison
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Organized Retailer
Family Jewelers
4%
96%
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About, 96% of Indian Jewellery Market is unorganized. The unorganized sector represents
300,000 traditional retailers or Family jewelers who are present only in one town. The
organized sector accounts to only 4 percent
TODAY
The industry of jewellery has flourished in the past few years due to the increased demand of
fashionable jewellery. The export and import of jewellery has also amplified. People nowadays
have a passion for jewellery which accounts for the growth of this industry all over the world.
Jewellery is used for fashion as well as decoration. In the past jewellery was used to adorn bible
monuments and other decorations were made using different pieces of valuable jewels. A wide
variety of jewellery is available; costume jewellery, fashion jewellery, body jewellery, antique
jewellery, traditional jewellery, modern jewellery and many more.
LATEST TRENDS
a) Recent fluctuations in the stock market, reduced Interest rates made investment attractive on
jewellery.
b) The gems and jewellery industry occupies an important position in the Indian economy.
c) It is a leading foreign exchange earner, as well as one of the fastest growing industries in the
country.
d) The Indian gems and jewellery industry is competitive in the world market due to its low cost
of production and the availability of skilled labor.
e) The industry has set up a worldwide distribution network, of more than 3,000 offices for the
promotion and marketing of Indian diamonds.
f) India is the diamond polishing capital of the world specially the states of Gujarat and
Maharashtra.
g) 100% FDI is permitted in gems and jewellery sector.
h) The growth of Branded Jewellery is eminent in the coming days.
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Till now, Indian households in villages used to buy gold from their nearby jeweler who used to
be an acquaintance also in most circumstances because the shop owners used to know almost
everybody in the village. But, things are changing fast in India with the onset of reforms. Now,
Indians, the biggest buyers of yellow metal in the world, are increasingly aware of the quality of
gold
and
they
now
started
looking
for
the
branded
jewellery.
This change in trend in Indias urban and rural areas has lured several big names in global
jewellery trade like Cartier to India. Branded gold, diamond and silver jewellery showrooms are
opening up across Indian cities and village towns.
Till now, Indians used to buy gold from the traditional jewellery shop owner whom they trust.
But, with GenNext Indians having enough disposable income want a change from that and they
are opting for brightly lit showrooms with marble floors, glass display cases and professional
salespeople, preferably at a company whose brand name implies social status and wealth.
Tatas Tanishq opened their first outlet in 1994 and now has 117 showrooms across the country.
Avenue Montaigne, Indias largest branded jewellery retail outlet, suggests the shift towards
brands reflects social changes, but also new ways of viewing gold. In India, the precious metal is
traditionally given to brides at the time of marriage as a store of wealth providing financial
security.
Some of the most famous companies in Western jewellery such as DeBeers, Tiffany and Cartier
have also moved into India since 1997 when overseas banks and bullion suppliers were allowed
to import gold. They are drawn by the enormous size of the market, rising incomes and the
fracturing relationship between buyers and traditional family jewelers. About 15,000 tones of
gold are privately held in India. Demand remains strong despite new records being set for the
price of the metal on an almost daily basis.
Premium international brand Cartier launched their plush showroom in New Delhi in 2008 and
also operates through a strong dealer network to sell their jewellery and watches in India.
Share of branded jewellery in Indias total market was growing at a pace of 20-30 per cent
annually.
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The number of gold retailers in the country has increased by 40 per cent since the year 2000,
with 150 domestic and over 65 international established brands. Reliance has opened 14
jewellery stores in 13 Indian cities since 2007 and has announced that it will launch showrooms
in various other cities and towns across the country.
Indians opting for branded gold jewellery
Posted on Sunday, December 20, 2009
NEW DELHI: Indians, the world's biggest buyers of gold, are increasingly opting for branded
jewellery, attracting franchisers and foreign groups like Cartier at the expense of traditional
retailers.
Traditionally, most Indians would go to their small family jewelers and sit down on cotton
mattresses with the jeweler and pick out some items.
The process worked on trust built up in some cases over generations between buyer and jeweler,
who would mostly offer products from artisanal designers and producers from his area.
Nowadays, young Indians are opting for brightly lit showrooms with marble floors, glass display
cases and professional salespeople - preferably at a company whose brand name implies social
status and wealth.
"There is a tectonic shift in the business now. If you want your gold jewellery business to survive
- brand it and advertise," said Sandeep Kulhali, vice-president of Tanishq, one of India's oldest
branded retail jewellery chains, owned by the Tata conglomerate.
Tanishq opened first outlet in 1994 and now has 117 showrooms across the country.
"Earlier it was difficult to convince consumers to buy branded gold," said Kulhali.
"These days they come to us expecting better services, premium quality, exchange policy and
attractive offers - like buying jewellery on a monthly installment basis," he added.
Amit Bumb, director of Avenue Montaigne, India's largest branded jewellery retail outlet,
suggests the shift towards brands reflects social changes, but also new ways of viewing gold.
The precious metal is traditionally given to brides at the time of marriage as a store of wealth
providing financial security.
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"There is a shift in consumer tastes: working women in the 20 to 32 age group regard jewellery
as an accessory and not just as an investment," Bumb said. "It is in this market that the brand
names work."
Some of the most famous companies in Western jewellery such as DeBeers, Tiffany and Cartier
have also moved into India since 1997 when overseas banks and bullion suppliers were allowed
to import gold.
They are drawn by the enormous size of the market, rising incomes and the fracturing
relationship between buyers and traditional family jewelers.
According to the International Monetary Fund, about 15,000 tones of gold are privately held in
India. Demand remains strong despite new records being set for the price of the metal on an
almost daily basis.
Premium international brand Cartier launched its plush showroom in New Delhi last year and
also operates through a strong dealer network to sell jewellery and watches in India.
"We are happy with the response from buyers in India," said a saleswoman at the Cartier store in
Delhi, who said customers were drawn to the fact the high-end brand stood out from its Indian
competitors.
A study released by the Bullion Association of India in March said that the share of branded
jewellery in the total market was growing at a pace of 20-30 per cent annually. The number of
gold retailers in the country has increased by 40pc since 2000, with 150 domestic and over 65
international established brands, the study said.
Faced with the changing dynamics, traditional jewelers are looking to jump on the "brand
wagon" by investing in advertising and trying to build a presence in the minds of consumers.
Traditional jewelers like Notandas & Sons in Mumbai and P C Jewelers in New Delhi have
signed up Bollywood heroines as brand ambassadors and also lend their products to contestants
in beauty pageants.
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CHAPTER : 5
Analysis of Literature Review
To draw a conclusion from the above literature review one can observe that there is immense
scope for the growth of branded jewellery.
In spite of the economic slowdown experts believe that it will grow at a CAGR of 25%.
There are also statements like the industry does not cover the entire population making a
scope for further growth.
The review also brings light to the fact that the Indian consumers are price sensitive and
hence the branded jewelers cannot charge exuberant prices for the same.
The jewelers have to offer designs that are more Indian in their culture rather than aping
the west this can be proved by the e.g. of Tanishq and should also be affordable.
Since the thesis focuses on a comparative study of the popularity of branded v/s non
branded jewellery the review helps understand the growth of the retail industry which
have leased branded jewellery stores and also the popularity of traditional goldsmith
The number of foreign entrants also pose a challenge to the traditional jewelers and hence
we can see that these jewelers also come up with strategies to retain their customers these
practices were not prevalent in the market previously.
The branded jewelers on the other hand have to adapt strategies to win the trust of their
customers and attract new customers.
A few research reports also help us gauge the changing trends in the jewellery market and
the popularity of diamonds.
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Design
Price
Purity
Image
Variety
Display
Promotion
and Offers
Service
Family
and
Friends
85
92
87
65
67
10
12
Table 1
From the above results an observation can be drawn that out of the 100 respondents 92 of them
feel that price is a major factor that guides their purchase decision. Apart from price purity also is
considered important by 87 respondents, followed by design with 85 respondents feel it is an
important factor. Variety and image are the other important attributes that are considered while
making a purchase decision. Attributes like family and friends, promotions and offers are still not
very popular among the respondents selected for this research. The attributes like service and
display have been selected only by 2 and 5 respondents respectively showing that these are the
least important thing that guide an individual to purchase jewellery.
The diagram below shows the guiding factor of the respondents while purchasing jewellery in an
ascending manner.
5. 2 Graphical Representation
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Figure 1
Question two dealt with the awareness of various brands of jewellery available in the market.
This question would help find out the percentage of the respondents who are aware about
branded jewellery.
Yes
100
No
0
Table 2
From the above result it can be observed that there is 100% awareness about branded jewellery.
Out of the 100 respondents there is not a single respondent who is not aware about branded
jewellery.
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The third question was to find out the popularity of 5 brands. The respondents were asked to tick
against the brands that they are aware about. The 5 brands considered here are Gili, Tanishq,
Ddamas, Oyzterbay, and Trendsmith. These are the prominent brands for gold jewellery there are
many other players but the research is limited to gold jewellery.
Brands
Gili
Tanishq
Takle
Bafna
No of
Respondents
70
80
100
100
Table 3
Figure 2
From the above table and figure inference can be drawn that brands like Gili, Tanishq are known
but the traditional Nasik outlets of Takle and Bafna our preferred
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The fourth question was to find out the reason why the respondent purchases jewellery that is the
reason for purchasing. Is it purchased as an investment option or on occasions, festivals or as a
fashion statement?
Investment Fashion Occasions Festivals
No of
Respondents
34
39
11
16
Table 4
34 respondents buy jewellery for investment purpose, 39 respondents look out for fashion or the
latest trends while purchasing jewellery. 11 respondents buy jewellery during occasions like
weddings, anniversary, birthdays etc. and 16 respondents buy jewellery during festivals.
Figure 3
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The fifth question is a direct question which inquires the respondent preference for jewellery that
is it branded or family jeweler.
Preference
No of
Respondents
Branded Family
Jewellery Jeweler
69
31
Table 5
From the above table it can be observed that 69 respondents prefer branded jewellery and 31
respondents prefer family jewelers. This makes branded jewellery more popular among the
respondents.
Figure 4
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The sixth question further probes into finding out how many among the respondents have bought
branded jewellery.
Branded
Jewellery
Bought
Not
bought
No of
Respondents
78
22
Table 6
Figure 5
Out of the 100 respondents 78 have bought branded jewellery and 22 have not bought branded
jewellery. However even if these 22 respondents have not bought branded jewellery they are
aware of branded jewellery being sold and also know the brands by their names.
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Since the sample consist of females and males the next set of question deals with whether
jewellery is bought for gifting purpose
If the respondents do buy jewellery for gifting purpose then where is it bought from family
jeweler or branded shops.
Buy jewellery
for gifting
Yes
No
No of
Respondents
30
70
Table 7
30 respondents of the 100 buy jewellery for gifting purpose among these 30 12 are men. 70% of
the respondents do not buy jewellery for gifting purpose.
The next question was the jewellery purchased for gifting is branded or non branded and the
result found are as under
No of
Respondents
Branded
Family
jeweler
14
16
Table 8
14 respondents out of 30 buy branded jewellery for gifting and 16 out of 30 buy jewellery from
their family jeweler for gifting. Percentage wise 46% buy branded jewellery for gifts and 54%
buy jewellery for gifting from their family jeweler.
Figure 6
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Number of points
Convenient
Trustworthy
Good Investment
Price
Traditional design
This question will help gain an insight as to which parameter of a family jeweler attracts
respondent towards them.
Since the points are given out of 10 and there are 100 respondents each parameter will be out of
1000.
Characteristics of
Family Jewelers
Convenient
Trustworthy
Good
Investment
Price
Traditional
design
Number of points
660
895
775
870
745
Table 9
The respondents were asked to give points on a scale of 1 to 10 where 10 was the highest hence
the total figures are arrived by adding the points given by all the 100 respondents. Hence if the
convenience characteristic was to be taken then it scored 660 out of the grand total of 1000.
The respondents have rated trust aspect of family jewelers high hence it has scored 895. The
respondents also feel that the price charged by the family jewelers is reasonable and hence have
given it decent points i.e. 870. While purchasing jewellery from family jewelers the respondents
consider it to be a good investment. Family jewelers are popular for traditional designs and the
respondents have given it points that add up to 745.
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Number of points
Since the points are out of 10 and the no of respondents who have bought branded jewellery are
78. Hence the assessment of this question is based on the points given only by these 78
respondents. Hence the total would be 780 and not 1000 here.
Characteristics of
branded jewellery
Wide range
of products
under one
roof
Shopping
experience
Trendy and
fashionable
jewellery
Price
Number of points
663
590
727
673
Table 10
Respondents rate trendy and fashionable jewellery highest when it comes to branded jewellery. It
scores 727 out of 780. Price also according to the respondents is justified hence it scores 673.
Shopping experience wise branded showroom scores least among the other characteristics. This
could also be because when a customer goes to buy jewellery he may not be looking for the
experience but wanting good trendy jewellery which is priced appropriately.
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The eleventh question was to find the level of satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10 for family
jewelers. Since the points are given out of 10 and there are 100 respondents the level of
satisfaction will be out of 1000.
Family jeweler
Level of
satisfaction
No of respondents
765
Table 11
The level of satisfaction that the respondents have is 765. Hence if the average were to be
removed it would be between 7 and 8.
The last question was to find the level of satisfaction for branded jewellery on a scale of 1 to 10.
Here again the rating is out of 780 because only those respondents who have bought branded
jewellery are being considered.
Branded
jewellery
Level of
satisfaction
No of
respondents
693
Table 12
The level of satisfaction on the whole for branded jewellery is 693 and if the mean were to be
removed then it would be between 8 and 9 hence the level of satisfaction that the respondents
have towards branded jewellery is higher then that towards family jewelers.
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5.3 Hypothesis
Sign test
Out of the total 100 respondents 69 prefer branded jewellery over non branded jewellery and 3
prefer non branded jewellery over branded jewellery. Making it 69% who prefer branded and
31% who prefer non branded or family jewelers.
Step 1
Setting up the hypothesis
Null hypothesis: Ho: P = O.5 (50 % prefer branded jewellery)
Alternate hypothesis: H1: P 0.5 (More than 50 % prefer branded jewellery)
= 0.5 * 0.5/100
= 0.0025 = 0.05
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Significance level () = 5%
From the above diagram, it is seen that the null hypothesis is rejected because
The z value (3.8) lays outside the acceptance region i.e. +1.64, hence the null hypothesis that
states that 50% of respondents prefer branded jewellery is rejected and the alternate hypothesis
which states that more than 50% respondents prefer branded jewellery is accepted.
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5.4 Limitations
The limitations faced during the research and after the data collection were
1) Time constraint- since the time span for the thesis was only three months an in depth
result. The conclusion of the study may not have resulted to an accurate outcome due to
the sample size being small.
3) Bound to only Nasik city - the other limitation of the study is it is limited to only the
main city area of Nasik and ignores the samples from the smaller parts of the district. The
buying behavior of an individual varies from place to place.
4) Questions left blank- certain question have been left blank which does not allow an
accurate analysis.
5) Biasness- among the 100 respondents few of them were brand loyal and few of them
were the ones who had still stuck to their traditional jewelers hence to an extent there was
biasness involved in the study.
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Major Findings
During this project major findings are that the scop of jewelry are incrasing day by day and the
firm is working as per the needs and requirement of the customers or way can say as per the
needs of two days completive market
In to days world, it is necessary to expand the scope of business that is the unit should not
work to the particular area bus the should expand the scope of business the wider area.
Therefore this unit not limited only to the local area but spread its business In the washim
district .
All the customers of the firm also satisfied with the working of the organization as the
faculties and services as per the need of customers.
As in this scenario the work carried out by the organization is upto market and there for
the major finding were.
1.
2.
Conclusion
R. A. Arts Shri. M.K. Commerce, Shri S.R. Rathi Science College
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Questionnaire
1.
2.
3.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
BILBLIOGRAPHY
1.
2.
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3.
4.
5.
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