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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (1)
MULTIPLICATION TABLES
X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

3
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36

4
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48

5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

6
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72

SQUARED AND CUBED


SQUARED
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TIPS
kilohectodeca-

1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
121
144

1000 times
100 times
10 times

CUBED
1
8
27
64
125
216
343
512
729
1000
1331
1728

7
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84

8
9 10 11 12
8
9 10 11 12
16 18 20 22 24
24 27 30 33 36
32 36 40 44 48
40 45 50 55 60
48 54 60 66 72
56 63 70 77 84
64 72 80 88 96
72 81 90 99 108
80 90 100 110 120
88 99 110 121 132
96 108 120 132 144
MASS
1000 milligrams
1000 mg
1000 grams
1000 g
1000 kilograms
1000 kg

=
=
=
=
=
=

1
1
1
1
1
1

gram
g
kilogram
kg
tonne
t

LENGTH
10 millimetres
10 mm
100 centimetre
100 cm
1000 millimetres
1000 mm
1000 metres

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

centimetre
cm
metre
m
metre
m
km

decicentimilli-

1/10 of
1/100 of
1/1000 of

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (2)
FRACTION

DECIMAL

PERCENTAGE

1
2

0.50

50%

1
4

0.25

25%

3
4

0.75

75%

1
5

0.20

20%

1
6

0.1667

16.67%

1
8

0.125

12.5%

1
10

0.10

10%

1
3

0.3333

33.33%

2
3

0.6667

66.67%

3
8

0.375

37.5%

5
8

0.625

62.5%

1
100

0.01

1%

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (3)
USEFUL DEFINITIONS (1)
Acute Angle
Anti-clockwise
Arc
Area
Rectangle
Triangle
Parallelogram
Average
Speed
Axis
x
y
of Symmetry
Circumference
Clockwise
Complimentary Angles
Concentric Circles
Coordinates
Cube
Cuboid
Cylinder
Decimal Places
Denominator
Equilateral Triangle
Face
Factor
Highest Common Factor
Heptagon
Hexagon
Horizontal
Hypotenuse
Improper Fraction
Integer
Intersection
Isosceles Triangle

An angle less than 90


Opposite direction to hands of clock
Part of circumference of circle
Space inside a plane figure measured in square units
Base x Height
1/2 x Base x Height
Base x Height
(=MEAN) sum of quantities/ number of quantities
Total Distance/ Total Time
(Plural AXES)
horizontal axis
vertical axis
A folding line which makes one line fit exactly onto other half
All the way round a circle, also known as perimeter of circle
Same direction as hands of a clock
Two or more angles which add up to 90
Atleast two circles with the same centre
Map reference with x first (horizontal) then y (vertical)
A six sided solid with each face a square
A six sided solid with each face a rectangle
A circular prism
Number of digits after the decimal point
Bottom number of a fraction
A triangle will all sides equal in length and all angles 60
The flat part on the outside of a solid object
A number that exactly divides into another number
Highest number that exactly divides into atlest two others
A plane figure with 7 sides
A plane figure with 6 sides
Parallel to the horizon
Longest side of a right-angled triangle
Fraction where the top number is greater than bottom number
Whole number
A point where two or more lines meet
Triangle with two sides of equal length and two equal angles

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (4)
USEFUL DEFINITIONS (2)
Lowest Common Multiple
Mean
Median
Minus times Minus
Mixed Number
Net
Nonagon
Numerator
Obtuse Angle
Octagon
Octahedron
Parallelogram
Pentagon
Per Cent
Perimeter
Perpendicular
Pi
Polygon
Polyhedron
Prime Number
Prism
Probability
Reciprocal
Recurring Decimal
Reflex Angle
Right Angle
Scalene Triangle
Sector
Speed
Supplementary Angles
Tetrahedron
Trapezium
Triangle
Vertical
Vulgar Fraction

Lowest number which two or more other numbers divide into


(=AVERAGE) sum of quantities/ number of quantities
The middle number of a set of number placed in size order
(=NEGATIVE X NEGATIVE) is a positive
A whole number and a (vulgar) fraction
Shape of solid when its faces are spread out flat
A plane figure with 9 sides
Top number of a fraction
An angle more than 90 but less than 180
A plane figure with 8 sides
A solid with 8 faces
A 4-sided plane figure with two pairs of parallel sides
A plane figure with 5 sides
(%) means out of 100
The total distance round the outside of a shape
At right angles
( , ) 3.1415926 or approximately 22/7
A plane figure with many sides
A solid figure with many faces
A number that only has two factors, itself and 1
A solid with both ends same size and shape
The chances of something happening
The same fraction the other way up
A decimal with the same ending repeating forever
Angle more than 180 but less than 360
Exactly 90
A triangle with no sides equal and no angles equal
Part of a circle like a piece of pie
Distance / Time
Angles which add up to 180
A triangular pyramid
A 4-sided plane figure with one pair of parallel sides
A plane figure with 3 sides
Straight Up and Down
Ordinary fraction with one number over another

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (5)
ORDER OF FORMULA CALCULATION
Brackets
Operation
Divide
Multiply
Add
Subtract

B
O
D
M
A
S

SIGNS - DIVIDE

SIGNS - MULTIPLY

+
-

+
-

+
-

+
-

POLYGON
A plane figure with many sides
Sides
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
20

Note: They are same!

POLYHEDRON
A solid with many faces

Name
Faces
Triangle
Quadrilateral
4
Pentagon
5
Hexagon
6
Heptagon
7
Octagon
8
Nonagon
9
Decagon
10
Hendecagon
11
12
Dodecagon
Quindecagon
15
Icosagon
20
Note the similarities!

Name
Tetrahedron
Pentahedron
Hexahedron
Heptahedron
Octahedron
Nonahedron
Decahedron
Hendecahedron
Dodecahedron
Quindecahedron
Icosahedron

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (6)

REMEMBERING LENGTHS
Kilo meter
Hecto meter
Deca meter
(m) meter
Deci meter
Centi meter
Milli meter

Kilo
Hecto
Deca
(m)
Deci
Centi
Milli

1000 times
100 times
10 times
1 unit
1/10 of
1/100 of
1/1000 of

km
hm
dam
m
dm
cm
mm

for Simpsons fans!


Keep
Homer
Dancing
more
During
Christmas
Meals

MONEY
100 pence
100 p
100 cents
100 c

=
=
=
=

1 Pound
1
1 Euro
1

AREA
100 sq m
100 are

=
=

1 are
1 hectare

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1 minute
1 hour
1 day
1 week
1 year
1 year
1 year (approximately)
1 year
1 leap year (every four years)
1 decade
1 century
1 millennium

TIME
60 seconds
60 minutes
24 hours
7 days
12 months
365 days
52 weeks
12 months
366 days
10 years
100 years
1000 years

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (7)
FRACTIONS
One Whole = 1/1 = 1
One Half = 1/2
One Quarter
=1/4
=1/4
Three Quarters = 3/4
One Third
=1/3
Two Thirds = 2/3
One Sixth
=1/6
=1/6
=1/6

=1/2
=1/4
=1/4
=1/3
=1/3
=1/6
=1/6

One Half

1
2

2
4

3
6

4
8

5
10

One Third

1
3

2
6

3
9

4
12

5
15

One Quarter

1
4

2
8

3
12

4
16

5
20

One Fifth

1
5

2
10

3
15

4
20

5
25

One Sixth

1
6

2
12

3
18

4
24

5
30

One Seventh

1
7

2
14

3
21

4
28

5
35

One Eighth

1
8

2
16

3
24

4
32

5
40

One Ninth

1
9

2
18

3
27

4
36

5
45

One Tenth

1
10

2
20

3
30

4
40

5
50

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (8)
ODDS(O) AND EVENS(E)
ADDITION

+
O
E

O
E
O

SUBTRACTION

E
O
E

O
E

O
E
O

MULTIPLICATION

E
O
E

x
O
E

O
O
E

E
E
E

DECIMAL NUMBERS
100'S
e.g.
e.g.
e.g.

10'S
1

UNITS
2
1

.
.
.
.

3
2
0

1/10

1/100
2
5
0

1/1000
6
7

COORDINATES (x,y) (HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL)


Co-ordinates are a pair of numbers used to pin point anything on a graph or
graph or a grid. The two numbers are separated by a comma. The first
number is along the horizontal axis and the second number is up the
vertical axis.
y-axis
V
E
R
T
I
C
A
L

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

B
A

1
H

2
O

3
R

4
I

5
Z

6
O

7
N

8
T

9
A

10
L

e.g. A = (2,3), B = (5,5), C = (9,3), D = (9,8)

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11 12
x-axis

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (9)

Ar e a of Pla n e Sh apes
Tr ia n gle
Ar ea= b h
b = base
h = vert ical height

Squ a r e
Area= a 2
a = lengt h of side

Re ct a n gle
Ar ea= l b
l = lengt h
b = br eadt h

Pa r a lle lo g r a m
Ar ea= b h
b = breadt h
h = vert ical height

Tr a pe z iu m
Ar ea= ( a+ b) h
h = vert ical height

Circle
Ar ea= pr 2
Cir cum fer ence= 2 p r
r = radius

Ellipse
Ar ea= pab
Per im et er = p( a+ b )

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Se ct or
Ar ea= r2 ?
r = radius
? = angle in r a dia ns

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (10)

Re gula r 2 - D im e nsiona l Sha pe s

Triangle

Square

Pent agon

Hex agon

Hept agon

Oct agon

Nonagon

Decagon

These shapes ar e k now n as r egular poly gons. A poly gon is a m any sided shape. To
be a regular polygon all t he sides and angles m ust be t he sam e.

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (11)

Tr ia ngle s
All triangles have three sides and three angles which always add to
180. You should be familiar with three types of triangles.

Equilat er al Tr iangle
Thr ee equal sides
Thr ee equal angles alw ays 60

I sosceles Tr iangle
Tw o equal sides
Tw o equal angles

Scalene Tr iangle
No equal sides
No equal angles

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MATHEMATICS 11+ REVISION AID (12)

Pyt ha gor e a n Tr iple s


These are simply sets of whole numbers which fit the rule: a

+ b2 = c2

Examples of these are:

3,4,5 Triangle

5, 12, 13 t r iangle

9,40,41 Triangle

Prim e N um bers up t o 1 0 0 0
Pr im e N um be r ca n only be divide d e ve n ly by it se lf a n d 1 , e x ce pt 1 .
2

11

13

17

19

23

29

31

37

41

43

47

53

59

61

67

71

73

79

83

89

97

101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163

167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269
271 277 281 283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349 353 359 367 373 379 383
389 397 401 409 419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463 467 479 487 491 499
503 509 521 523 541 547 557 563 569 571 577 587 593 599 601 607 613 617 619
631 641 643 647 653 659 661 673 677 683 691 701 709 719 727 733 739 743 751
757 761 769 773 787 797 809 811 821 823 827 829 839 853 857 859 863 877 881
883 887 907 911 919 929 937 941 947 953 967 971 977 983 991 997

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