THE BOOK OF

THE

DEi

PAPYRUS OF
^^?r*-

r^^i

^,

tf-':v>:?:'.?:Nit'''-'r-

^..

A.WALLIS BUDGE

THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
FROM THE LIBRARY OF

JIM

TULLY

GIFT OF
MRS. JIM TULLY

HE PAPYRUS OF ANI
A REPRODUCTION IN FACSIMILE
EDITED, WITH HIEROGLYPHIC
TRANSCRIPT, TRANSLATION, AND
INTRODUCTION, BY E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
M.A., LITT.D., KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN AND
ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES IN THE BRITISH
MUSEUM. PUBLISHED BY PERMISSION OF
THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM

IN

THREE VOLUMES

VOLUME THREE

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

REPRODUCED

NEW YORK:

IN

37

G.

P.

COLOURED PLATES

PUTNAM'S SONS

LONDON: PHILIP LEE WARNER

Art

Ubrary

>Kp J

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

REPRODUCTION IN
COLOURED PLATES

A3
V.3

VOL.

I.

^r

838T,>1

3;

^-

25

24

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

I
Vignette
Ani,
"Scribe of the Sacred
Revenues of all the gods
of Thebes" and administrator of " the Granaries
of the Lords of AbydQS,"
and his wife Tutu before
:

a table of offerings of
meat, cakes, fruit, flowers,
etc
7'i

v/:

Hymn in honour
R a at his

of the sun-goii

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

?,l'i!;iicllc: Aiiove,

twelve ijods sealed in

order, as judges, before
a table of offerings. Below, the Psychostasia,
or
Weighing of the
Conscience the jackalheaded Anubis trying
in
the
Balance
the
heart
(conscience) of
thedecc.ised against the
feather
symbolical
of
:

Law; on the left, Ani

his wife in an attitude of devotion on the
right,
the
ibis-headed
Thoth, the scribe of the
gods, noting down the
and

result

the

of

trial,

and

behind him the monster

Amemit. the Devourer.

On

the

left

of the bal-

ance.Shai (Destiny) with

the two goddesses Kenenit and Meschcnit behind him
above them,
i

the

soul

of

Ani,

as

human-headed hawk.and
the symbol of the cradle.
Text On the left, the
address of Ani to his
heart on the right, the
sentence of acquittal.
:

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

4.

V'igtiette:

sentation

The

Ani,

of

pretri-

umphant, to Osiris. The

god enthroned within a
shrine; behind him, Isis
and Nephthys in front,
a lotus-flower, on which
;

are the four children of

Horus, genii of the dead.
On the left, Horus leads

forward Ani; who again

kneels, with whitened
and presents offer-

hair,

ings.

Text The address of

Horus toOsiris.announc:

ing the righteousness of

Ani and the prayer of
Ani.
:

i^

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

iVigttctle:

Fu-

neral processtun

the
boat-

sliaped Iiearse,

drawn

mummy

on

by

oxen
beside it
kneels the mourning
wife in front, a priest
;

behind folmourners, and

officiates

low

servants drawing a
funereal shrine and
bearingarticles for ihe

ihedeceased'swriting
pallet.

Text
the

Book

Chapter i of
of the Dead.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

PH

(^. Vignette:

Fu-

neral procession continued

ininistrants
carrying
sepulchr.tl
:

band

of

On

fen
the

tomb,
in
front
of
which
Anubis supports the
mummv.llie mourning
wife kneeling before
it
Facing the mummy, two priests olfiright,

ciate

of

the

before

offerings

table
bt-hlnd

a.
;

them, a priest reads

the

funeral

service

from a papyrus, and

a shaven priest brings
forward an offering:
the calf and

cowabove

symbolize the rising

Sum and Heaven.

Text: Chapter 22,
and rubric of t he 72iid
chapter of the Fiook
of the D<:;icl.

-C

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

Ani
playirK
at
draughts,
tcigcllicr
with his wife, within
a hall. (4) Their two
souls standing above
the tomb
in front of
;

them, an allar with a

libation - vase
and
lotus-fl,.wers,

Sun disk

The

(c)

in the solar

nmunt, with

the ca-

nopy of heaven above;

side

eithe

Ua,

llu

The He

(d)

identified with Osi

him,

lore

(r)

The

withlsisandNephthys
the form of twin
I'irds;
beneath the
in

the

writing pallet,

Coflhep

the
of

n^sand

and entering

iug: forth

ete.)

eti

Chapte

Texl:

lelh.

the

Hook

the IJe^id

jC

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

8,
yigttfUes
{a)
A seated male figure,
wilh Ihe emblem o(
milliuns of years"
:

and

liand

in his right

un his head hit left

h,fnd extended above
:

ihtKycofHorus.
A male

(A)

liijure st.ind-

ftith'arms

hed
l:ikfsof "

out-

above

the

Maaat" and

Hesmen"

(natron),

pylon, or gale
with folding doors:
he Uoor of the
Passages."
funeral
(.)

(,/)

The Fye

file great

Horus
(<)

cow" Meh-

the l-ye of Ka."

funereal chest,

.irit,
(

of

a pedestal

upon

ndedbvthrfour
of' Horus,
with Ra rising Ironi
It holding the Sign ol

children

life in

each hand

Trxl: Chapter
(rtinlinued)

book

of the

ol

17

the

Dead.

"V"^*.^

iiteLih^i^ *ifflf{'c

R>-;-iqFi

THE PAPYRUS OF

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

jinn^^jf

ANI

^m^

y,i'>,c-/f,:.

Maaf.alf.KI

:_

yiSi^f* ^ySOBtti

t-

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

10 '.^f:(a)
A

cat in front of a
persea tree cutting off
tfie head of a serpent,
symbolizing the rising

sun-god Ra slaying
the dragon of Darkness
the gods Hu.
Sau. and their father
;

Tmu

looking on.

{/t)

Ani and his wife adoring the scarab-headed

god Khepera, of the
morning, who isseated
the

in

Solar

Bark

on the heaven
an altar and
lotus - flower
before
him; twocynocephali,
spirits of dawn, with
their
:the
floating

with

hands in adoration,
the eye of the returning sun before them.

The god Tmu,

(<)

closer

of

the

the
day,

s-ated.withintheSundisk,
in
the Solar
Hark, facing an altar
with lotus-flower,

(rf)

couchant lion on a

embower-

pedestal,

ed

lotus-flowers,

in

ong

which
'

is
a
Uatchit the

symbolizing
Dawn', and the

Fiery,"
the

Flame

of

Tfx^

tire.

Chapter

(continued)

Hook

")

of the

of

17

the

Dead.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

CHAP

THIRD ARIT

CXLVri,

FOURTH ARIT

1,

and

I't^Hcttts.

his wife

Alii

approach-

the seven gares

called Arit and {b)
the ten Pylons of
Osiris (extending into
Plate 12).
Kach of

ing

the

(tf)

Arit

gates

is

guardrd by a Doorkeeper, a Watcher,

and a Herald; and
each of the Pylons by
a Doorkeeper.
Text Chapters 146
:

and 147
of

the

Hook

of the

Dead
names

the

being

of

the

guardians of the Arit

gates and pylons, and
the addresses made
by AnI to those gods.

CHAP. CXLVI.

-IRST

PYLON

SECOND PYLON

THIRD PYLON

FOURTH PYLON

-IFTH

PYLON

SIXTH PYLON

12 K/^n<.f.t(j)
Continuation of the
ngiie
(/.)

Plat

Ani wearing Sanand his wife,

I

dais)

twice
represented,
preceded by a priest
robed in the panther5l<in
and advancing
towards two pylons

(see Plate 13).

Text. Chapters 146

147 (continued)

and

the

Book

of the
invocathe priests
and of Ani, forming
an
introduction
lo
Chapter
iS
of the
liook of the Dead,
of

Dead;

tions

and

of

contains
Litany of 'I'hoth.

which

EIGHTH PYLON

~>^H

TENTH PYLON

INTRODUCTION TO CHAP.

the

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

^m

Iwo pylons whereby

approached the

are

uhkh preside
over certain locahties,
twenty-three o( whom
gods

are here depicted.

Ti-x/:
o(

the

Chapter

Uook

of

r8

the

Dea.l.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

J4

-K'.S"/.-//,-!:

Xiiicletfii oi

Ihe gods

"if
Localities
(conlimicdfrora Pl:itc 13).

Text. Cliaplcr iS
(continurd)
of
ilm

Book

:>

01 Ihc- l)i-,.d.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

'5

''V'"'"":!")

priest raising shove

the head of Ani the
his
tlie

mouth, to illustrate
chapter "of open-

ing the tnouth"

Ani making an

{i\

ofVer-

the
headed Anubis. to
lustrate

il-

chapter

the

'of giving his heart

to the deceased." (c-r)
Ani carrying his soul,
to illustrate "that the
soulofthepers'jnmav
takei

froir

the chapter "of giving

with a

staff.

Text
24, 26,

Chapters 23.
308,61,54,29,
:

and 27, of the Book

of the Dead
opening
:

uth,
>rds

of

bringing

pow

curing the heart, and

giving air to the deceased, in the netherworld.

CHAP. XXIV

CHAP. XXX

CHAP

XXVtl

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

CHAP.

XXVII

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

17 '^'""jM"!
Ani adoring a

triad of

()Aiii,ithhis
wriling pallet in his
Koils.

hand, addressing
a god, who with turned
head is seated in a
Ifft

boat.

The

(<)

Ani

of

visiting

\il'>ed

the

"ofr

his

haptei

nitingthe

dead

the

to

soul

bodv

body.'"

The soul standing

before a door-way, to
illustrate the chapter
"that the soul of a
person may not
(rf)

npri!

Texi

Chapters 93,

43i ^9' 91. "i<l 9'> of

the book of the Dead.

CHAP. LXXXIX

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

lS-^yc,.,/^.,:(,,)
Am enlrnng a doorway, on the other side
o( which is liis Shade

accompanied

bv

his

Sold, to illuslrati- the

chapter "of opening

the lomh to the soui
and shade," \i) .\n\
offering
before
the
model of the Divine
Bark of Osiris-Sekcr.

Ani

{c)

entering

Amenta (the netherworld) represented by

a hawk and a feather
upon a stand upheld
by the solar mount,
to illustrate the cliapter "of approaching
Amenta by day "
(</)

Ani. before an altar

ilh vase and lotus<1o
ring the
god Osiri
1
form of
lilh

thetriple

1,

,_osed

which

of

the

Upper and Lower

of

Fgypl, flanked by the

two feathers.ordouble
Law to illustrate the
chapter "of coming
;

by day after enAnimehet

Ani standing by

forth

tering the
(f)

a doorway, to illustrate the chapter " of

person

the

going

round

see
to
his
house."
(/) Ani
slaving a serpent.
re.rl :

Chapters 92

(continued), 74.
9,

t.,2.

10,

15 of the

Dead.

CHAP.

tJCXiV

CHAP.

VIII

CHAP. CXXXII

CHAP. X

[XLVIII]

[48],

Hook

8,

2.

and

of the

fitJfc'itt c -_-'---..:J^i3aiB(-

CHAP. XV CONTINUED.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

.'^k'^K^^Sti*-!

2o. rignette:0
wilh the scept

ris.

and hook

flail,

Isis,

of

the

Dead,

Hymns

nd

within a shi

Text

Chapter

Book

of

thi

(continued)
the Sun

to

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

the Sola
i-od.

Chapters 15 (continued! and

133 of the

Book of the Dead, con.

taiiiing

hymns

to

the

Sun-god.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

AMI

j->.
Vignettes: The
Suii.god in his Bark.

Text:

Chapters

(continued) and
the Bool< of

At

the

tlie

end

[33
134 of

Dead
of

the

the ladder or
steps by which
the soul passes to visit
the body in the tomb.
flate

is

flight of

CHAP

CXXXIII.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

ring

Powers

Ihe

of Localities,

twenty

of

depicted

(si

Plate:

'3-15)-

Text: Chapter
(repeated) of
of the Dead.

tlie

iS

Hook

m
^M^---'ifdL-'i^'

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

'k';/..

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

j4i*ittfe J:

24
[11)

Vignettes
Eleven

Powers
ties

of

of the
Locali-

(continued from

Plate 23).
() Ani
his wife adoring

and

a triad of gods.

Text

Chapters

(continued) and
124 of the Book of
the Dead the latter
describing the deeased's triumphanl
progress ami state
iS

oi bliss.

CHAP. CXXIV

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

25.

Vignettes

lluve,

The

Golden

the

Hawk, and

the Divine

H:i\vk, illustrating the

chapters

<)(

the transol

ased

into

the de.
those

ythical forms of the

Text: Chapters o
Liisformation,
SO. 77

Bnok

CHAP. LXXXVI

CHAP. LXXVll

CHAP.

LXXVIII

viz.

and 78 of th
Dead.

of the

i
-.6 7V^/:Ciiapler
i

(continued) of the
10k of the

4l

^
^^K

llo

2B

r?-k^l
Hc :

J^iitlH^UI^I?f|.-'b

ill

"

"c

Dead.

^lVignelles-.Thi:
rr|iciu

Se.ta,
the
r.^ndile Sebak, the
"1
Htah. the
"ul o( Tmu), and

Ram

"

Heron, illustrating

^iisformations (con-

'd from Plates as

.1 -.6).

7'.r/:

CHAP. LXXXVIl

CHAP. LXXXVIII

,3

CHAP. LXXXII

CHAP. LXXXV

Chapters of

jH. yigitelles-.The
the Lo
i,

illu

s(orm
(continued from

.ing
i

Plates 25-27).

Text- Chapters of
transformation,

viz..

84.81A, and8oof the

Bool< of the Dead.

CHAP. LXXXIV

CHAP. LXXXI

CHAP. LXXX

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

2i)

\;g,irtles:{)
nd hb

iHor-

ing Thoth.
(4) Arii
and his wife before a
table of offerings.
Text'.
of

Chapter 175

Hook

(he

Dead

and the

portion ol a
ter

CHAP. CLXXV

the

latter

which begins

Plate 30

*afe.<i.*^..,4M-.,^M^kJ

of

new chapin

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

30-

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

l'igite//e:Thf;
31
Hall of tlic Two-fold
Maat (part in Plate
decorated with
32),
urari and feathers symbolical of
(Maat).
Within are the fortytwo judges of the
dead, thirty-three of
whom are here de-

Uw

Tcxt: Chapter 125

Negative Con-

(the

fession) of the
of the

im

L__

CHAP. CXXV

Book

Dead.

THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

32. fiV;:(a)
Two-

Tlie Hall of Ihe

Maat (conlinued
from Plate 3 1), showfold

ing the rest of the

judges of the dead
and, in four compartments, the two goddesses of Law, Ani

adoring

Osiris,

the

Trial

of the Conscience (see Plate 3),and

Thothand the Feather
of Law.
Ihe
ii)
twenty-three gods to

whom

are

severally

assigned various parts

of the body.

Text

Chapters 25
(continued) and part
42 (the AssimilaLimbs) of the
Hook of the Dead.
:

of

tion of

CHAP, CXXV

THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION

C)

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

33

^''^/':(<i)
hour
cynocephali,
seated at the cortiers
of a puol of fire, from

which

rise four flames.

The Tat, the

(4)
Buckle,the Heart, and
the Head-rest: (our
amulets placed upon
the mummy, (c) Fortion of the scene of
the sepulchral chamber (see Plate 34).

Text
Rubric of
chapter 42 (Rubric),
and chapters 155,156,
:

29/',

the

16(1.

Book

and
at the

151

of

Dead.

:y^;y-:J

CHAP. CLVI

CHAP. CLXVl

CHAP. CU

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

Scene

of

the

chamber
on its

chral

sepulthe

mummy

bier,

guarded by Anubis

(Plate 33) kneeling at the foot, and

Isis

Nephthysat thehead;
the

at

four corners,
four children of

the

Horus
above,
the
Tat
below. Ap-uat
on a tomb
on the
extreme right and left,
;

the

flame

of

Shabtu

fire,

and a

figure

signed

to

assist

dethe

deceased in the labours of the netherworld

Ani and
{/>}
his

wife before a table

of offerings.

Text Chapters 151

;

(continued) and ko
(description
of
the
Elysian FieMsi of the
Book of the Dead.

V*-^ilS'r-'*'--^Tr^->,--i:ii^*c-**-**i^^-r:aK;i^

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

The occupations
Ani

the

in

Fields,

of

Klysian

through which

flow rivers of water

Thoth

first

intro-

ducing the deceased

and

his

Sliade

into

the presence of a triad

of gods.
[6) A Hall
(part in Plate 36) in

which Ani adores Ra,

altars
two
before
with vases and lotusflowers, and the seven
Bull
and
the
Cows
provide food for him.
rexl: Chapters no
(Vignette) and 148 of
the Hook of the Dead,

CHAP. CX

CHAP.

VIGNETTE

CXLVIII

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF

ANI

36

I'ignellfi

(a)

The Hall (continued

from
liicli

Plat= 35), in
are the four

Rudders of Heaven
and four triads of
g.i.ls.
(i) Ani and
his wife before a table

of Berings

Text: Chapters 148

ami 185 (ndoralion uf
Osiris) of the

Hook

of

the Dea,l,

CHAP. CXLVIII

ADORATION OF

OSIRIS,

SOUTHERN feoJif!

^5

^^'"^"

Hgard Avenue
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"eturn

this
mat^T^^'the ^Sr^^^-^^as
Jrom Which H was

borrow^^'^

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Jf N

2 2000

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UCLA-Art Library

*PJ 1555 A3 1913

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006 223 090 9

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