3/26/2009

Series Stub Tuning.doc

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Series Stub Tuning

Consider the following transmission line structure, with a series
stub:

Zin

Therefore an equivalent circuit is:

j Xstub
Z0 ,

Zin

z =0

where of course:
Z L + j Z 0 tan d

Z
j
Z
tan

d
+
L
0

Zin = Z 0

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

3/26/2009

Series Stub Tuning.doc

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and the reactance jXstub is either:

jX stub

jZ 0cot A

=
jZ tan A
0

for an open-circuit stub

for an short-circuit stub

Therefore, for a matched circuit, we require:

i.e.,
and

where

jX stub + Zin = Z 0
Re{Zin } = Z 0
Im{jX stub + Zin } = 0

Xstub = Xin

Xin  Im{Zin }

Note the design parameters for this stub tuner are

transmission line lengths d and A . More specifically we:

1) Set d such that Re{Zin } = Z 0 .

2) Then set A such that X stub = Xin .

We have two choices for determining the lengths d and A . We

can use the design equations (5.14, 5.15, 5.16) on pp. 235.

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

3/26/2009

Series Stub Tuning.doc

3/4

OR

we can use the Smith Chart to determine the lengths!

1) Rotate clockwise around the Smith Chart from z L until you

intersect the r = 1 circle. The length of this rotation

determines the value d. Recall there are two possible solutions!
2) Rotate clockwise from the short/open circuit point around
the r = 0 circle until x stub equals xin . The length of this

rotation determines the stub length A .

For example, your book describes the case where we want to

match a load of Z L = 100 + j 80 (at 2 GHz) to a transmission line

of Z 0 = 50 .

Using open stubs, we find two solutions to this problem:

Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS

3/26/2009

Series Stub Tuning.doc

4/4

Whose values where determined from a Smith Chart:

open

Again, we should use the solution with

the shortest transmission lines,
although in this case that distinction is
a bit ambiguous. As a result, the
bandwidth of each design is about the
same (depending on how you define
bandwidth!).
Jim Stiles

The Univ. of Kansas

Dept. of EECS