Chirukhistsqali Weir RHS Manhole Chamber Calculation Report

CIVIL W
WORKSCONTRAC
CT
REL
LATING TO
T THE CONSTR
RUCTION
N OF THE
E 185 MW
W SHUAKHEVI
H
HYDROP
POWER PROJECT
P
T, LOCA
ATED IN THE
T
AUT
TONOMO
OUS
REPU
UBLIC OF ADJAR
RA IN GE
EORGIA
Ch
hirukh
histsq
qali Weir
W
RH
HS Drrainag
ge Wo
orks
Manh
M
ole Chamb
C
ber
Sttructu
ural C
Calculation
n Rep
port
Revision2
n No.
2
Datte of
Iss0
sue
03.08..2016
Prepared B
By
Checked By
B
Hasan KAYGISIZ
Z
Hasaan KAYGISIZ
Z
AGE BAT
TUM LIMITED
D LIABILITY COMPANY
Approved By
Zeeki YILMAZ
Notes
1.
2.
3.
All levels are in metres elevation.

All dimensions are in millimetres unless otherwise stated.
Location of drains is indicative. Chainage between manholes is approximate
only, actual length will depend on curvature of pipe achieved when constructed.
Distance of drains from wall face to be a minimum of 150 mm drawing shows
indicative alignment but curvature can be applied to keep close to the walls.
No dimensions to be scaled from this drawing.
Provisions for manhole drainage flow measurement to be made in MH05 and
MH08.
4.
5.
6.
Key to symbols
-Manhole
Rodding Eye
Flap Valve
MH04
MH05
RE04
RE05
OS02
MH06
RE03
MH06A
Reference drawings
MH07
MH08
1.
2.
410-1411 - Manhole Chamber Details

410-1412 - Back of Wall Drainage and Rodding Eye Details
10m
20m
1:200
@A1
0
Rev
10/07/2016
Date
HK
Drawn
HK
For Construction
Description
Mott MacDonald House

8-10 Sydenham Road
Croydon, CR0 2EE
United Kingdom
T +44 (0)20 8774 2000
F +44 (0)20 8681 5706
W www.mottmac.com
Client
Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC

1. Abashidze Street 6
6010 Batumi Georgia
Title
Right Abutment Drainage

1/200
Shuakhevi HPP
Chirukhistsqali Weir
Right Abutment
Drainage Layout Plan and Sections
Designed
H.K
Eng check
H.K
Drawn
B.K
Coordination
Dwg check
H.K
Approved
Scale at A1
1:200
Status
C.K
Rev
CON
Drawing Number
410-3411
CK
Notes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Table 1: Required Dimensions and Features

Diameter of
largest pipe
(D)
Rocker Pipe
length
Benching
width
150
minimum Benching
chamber railings
diameter
8.
Invert
access
steps
9.
1200
225
minimum
600
300
Not
required
1200
1200
Not
required
600
375
1350
450
1500
minimum
750
525
600
Not
required
1800
Required
with step
iron(s)
1800
675
Required
1800
Key to symbols
1000
750
825
Safety
chains

All dimensions are in milimetres unless otherwise stated.
No dimensions are to be scaled from this drawing.
Pre-cast concrete manhole units shall comply with the relevant provisions of BE
EN 1917 and BS5911 : Part 2..
Joints in manhole units to be made so that the required jointing material fills the
joint cavity. Surplus material to be trimmed and the joints pointed on
completion.
Manhole covers and frames are to be D400 rated, in accordance with BS EN
124, where subject to vehicular loading and B125 rated at other locations.
Manhole covers shall have a 600mmx600mm clear opening unless stated
otherwise on the project drawings. Covers and frames with minimum clear
openings outside the ranges in BS EN 124 shall comply with the provisions of
that Standard where applicable.
Manhole covers shall have large keyways and prising slots in accordance with
BS 5834.
Manholes are required at changes in gradient and direction and at junctions in
pipework.
2100
1250
minimum
1100
2400
Required
Reference drawings
1.
2.
410-1410 - Drainage Layout Plan and Sections

410-1412 - Drainage Details
1m
2m
1:20
@A1
03/08/2016
H.K
As per MML-2763-DR-AGE
H.K
H.K
10/07/2016
H.K
For Construction
H.K
H.K
Rev
Date
Drawn
Description
8-10 Sydenham Road
Croydon, CR0 2EE
United Kingdom
T +44 (0)20 8774 2000
F +44 (0)20 8681 5706
W www.mottmac.com
Client

6010 Batumi Georgia
Title
Shuakhevi HPP
Drainage
Manhole Chamber Details
Sheet 1 of 3
Designed
H.K
Eng check
H.K
Drawn
B.K
Coordination
Dwg check
H.K
Approved
Scale at A1
1:20
This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose.
We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties.
Status
C.K
Rev
CON
Drawing Number
410-3412
Notes
1. All dimensions are in metres unless otherwise specified.
2. All levels are in metres elevation.
3. Concrete class is of P4 with compressive strength C40/50 unless otherwise stated.
04
4. Backfilling shall not be allowed before 7 days cylindrical compressive strength gain
of concrete.
5. Steel reinforcement shall unless otherwise specified be deformed high yield steel
bars conforming to EN 10080 Class B or equivalent, having a minimum yield-point
stress of 420 Mpa.
6. Unless stated otherwise minimum cover to reinforcement shall be as follows:
40mm to all faces
04
50mm to ground bearing faces

7. Reinforcement is to be cut and bend to BS 8666:2005.
8. Where anchorage / lap lengths are not provided on the drawings, the following
table shall apply:
Lap(mm)
04
04
04
04
04
10
500
12
600
16
800
20
1000
25
1250
32
1600
04
Base Slab Plan

1/15
Key to symbols
Section C-C
1/15
Reference drawings
1.
2.

1m
2m
1:20
@A1
03/08/2016
H.K
As per MML-2763-DR-AGE
H.K
H.K
10/07/2016
H.K
For Construction
H.K
H.K
Rev
Date
Drawn
Description
8-10 Sydenham Road
Croydon, CR0 2EE
United Kingdom
T +44 (0)20 8774 2000
F +44 (0)20 8681 5706
W www.mottmac.com
Client

6010 Batumi Georgia
03
03
03
03
Title
Section A-A
1/15
Section B-B
1/15
01
Section C-C
1/15
Shuakhevi HPP
RHS Drainage
Manhole Reinforcement Detail
Sheet 2 of 3
Designed
H.K
Eng check
H.K
Drawn
B.K
Coordination
Dwg check
H.K
Approved
Scale at A1
1:20
Status
C.K
Rev
CON
Drawing Number
410-3412
Notes
1. All dimensions are in metres unless otherwise specified.
2. All levels are in metres elevation.

3. Concrete class is of D2 with compressive strength C30/37 unless otherwise stated.
4. Loading of precast concrete cover shall not be allowed before 7 days cylindrical
compressive strength gain of concrete.
5. Steel reinforcement shall unless otherwise specified be deformed high yield steel
bars conforming to EN 10080 Class B or equivalent, having a minimum yield-point
stress of 420 Mpa.
6. Unless stated otherwise minimum cover to reinforcement shall be as follows:
Hatch Cover
Indicative Only
40mm to all faces

7.
Reinforcement is to be cut and bend to BS 8666:2005.
8. Where anchorage / lap lengths are not provided on the drawings, the following
table shall apply:
Lap(mm)
10
500
12
600
16
800
20
1000
25
1250
32
1600
Key to symbols
F
Reference drawings
Precast Cover Plan
1.
2.
Reinforcement Plan
1/10

1/10
40x40mm L-profile
03
03
05
0.5m
1m
1:10
@A1
Section C-C
1/10
03/08/2016
H.K
For Construction
H.K
H.K
Section E-E
10/07/2016
H.K
For Construction
H.K
H.K
1/10
Rev
Date
Drawn
Description
8-10 Sydenham Road
Croydon, CR0 2EE
United Kingdom
T +44 (0)20 8774 2000
F +44 (0)20 8681 5706
W www.mottmac.com
Section A-A
1/10
02
06
40x40mm L-profile
Section D-D
1/10
07
Client
Section F-F
1/10
6010 Batumi Georgia
Title
Section B-B
1/10
Shuakhevi HPP
RHS Drainage
Manhole Precast Cover Details
Sheet 3 of 3
Designed
H.K
Eng check
H.K
Drawn
B.K
Coordination
Dwg check
H.K
Approved
Scale at A1
1:20
Status
C.K
Rev
CON
Drawing Number
410-3412
Notes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

All dimensions are in millimetres unless otherwise stated.
No dimensions are to be scales from this drawing.
Access chambers / manholes to be provided at any structures and changes in
gradient / direction.
The maximum spacing of rodding points should be 25 metres.
Half-perforated pipes to be laid such that the perforations occur in the upper
sections of the pipe.
Table 1: Granular Stone

Gradings
Type A
Type B
Upper sieve size (D), mm
Stone grading ref
20
63
Lower sieve size (d), mm
20
Coarse
Coarse
Gc 85 - 15
Gc 85 - 15
80
98 - 100
63
85 - 99
40
100
20 - 70
31.5
98 - 100
Aggregate type
Category
Sieve sizes (mm) and
stone gradings (%
passing) - Basic set
plus set 2
20
85 - 99
0 - 15
10
20 - 70
0 - 15
0 - 15
0-5
Key to symbols
Table 2: Requirements for Geotextile

Drainage Material
Tensile strength (minimum)
6.0 kN/m
Elongation at maximum load

(maximum)
60
CBR puncture resistance (minimum)
1000N
Cone drop penetration (maximum)
45mm
Pore size - 90% finer than,

090 (maximum)
550 microns
Water permeability (minimum)
65x10 m/s
Breakthrough head (maximum)
20mm
Reference drawings
1.
2.

0.5m
1m
1m
2m
1.250m
1:10
@A1
1:20
@A1
2.5m
1:25
@A1
0
Rev
03/08/2016
Date
CJE
Drawn
RM
For Construction
Description

8-10 Sydenham Road
Croydon, CR0 2EE
United Kingdom
T +44 (0)20 8774 2000
F +44 (0)20 8681 5706
W www.mottmac.com
Client

6010 Batumi Georgia
Title
Shuakhevi HPP
Drainage
Back of Wall Drainage Details
Designed
MML
Eng check
H.K
Drawn
H.K
Coordination
Dwg check
H.K
Approved
Scale at A1
AS SHOWN
This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose.
We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties.
Status
H.K
Rev
CON
Drawing Number
410-3413
JHM
Page1of30
1.Design Method
1.1.Design Requirements
The report aims to present necessary calculations to provide reinforcement in manholes which
is to be used at Chirukhistsqali weir right bank utilizing ASTM C890-06-Standard Practice for
Minimum Structural Design Loading for Monolithic Concrete Water and Wastewater Structures
and BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 and ASSHTO LRFD for control of cracking.
2.Design Parameters
2.1.Project Parameters
D_Life
100
years
Manhole design life
2.2.Concrete Properties
EN 1992-1-1 Table 4.1 gives the Exposure Class XC2 as suitable for concrete surfaces subject to
long-term water contact.
Exposure Class
XC2
Wet-rarely dry
Recommendation for normal weight reinforced concrete quality for exposure class and
cover to reinforcement for at least a 50-year working life.
Concrete grade
D2
BS EN 1992-1-1 uses characteristics compressive cylinder strength fck as the basis

for design calculations.
fck
=30
fcm
=38
MPa
Min 28 days compressive strength of concrete
MPa
Mean compressive strength of concrete
(2/3)
fctm
=0.30 x fck
=2.90
MPa
Ecm
=22 x (fcm/10)
32836.57 MPa
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete
=25
Bulk density of reinforced concrete
Mean tensile strength related to cylinder strength
0.3
kN/m
2.3.Reinforcement Properties
Grade
=420B
fy
=420
MPa
Yield strength of reinforcement
Es
200000
MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel reinforcement
2.4.Concrete Cover to Reinforcement

Cmin
=30
Minimum cover to rebar at walls and top slab
mm
Dev
=10
Fixing tolerence for reinforcement
mm
Cnom
=40
Nominal cover to rebar at walls and top slab
mm
Cmin
=40
Minimum cover to rebar at base slab
mm
Dev
=10
Fixing tolerence for reinforcement
mm
Cnom
=50
Nominal cover to rebar at base slab
mm
2.5.Backfill Design Parameters
f
=33
deg
Angle of internal friction well graded gravel-GW

[USCS] min 33 deg - max 40 deg
=20
cf
=0
kN/m
MPa
ELfill
=22
deg
Friction angle between fill and wall 2/3f
=918.40
Cover Level of Backfill
Unit volume weight of backfill

Cohesion
Page2of30
2.6.Ground Water Design Parameters

w
=10
ELwater
=918.40
kN/m
m
Unit volume weigth of water

Top Level of Ground Water
2.7.Live Load Surcharge Parameters

Live load surcharge shall be used when vehicular load is located within H/2 of the backface of the
wall LRFD[3.11.6.4].The equivalent height of soil for vehicular load, Heq, used for surcharge loads
shall be in accordance to LRFD[Table3.11.6.42].
Ltraffic
=0.5
m
Distance from wall backface to edge of traffic
H/2
=3.0
Distance from wall backface where live load

surcharge shall be considered in the wall design
Shall live load surcharge be included?

LS
=10.0
kN/m
Live load surcharge
Check
=
LRFDTable3.11.6.41
YES
Page3of30
3.Limit State Design Method

3.1.LFRD Requirements
For manhole design, the component dimensions and the size and spacing of reinforcement
shall be selected to satisfy the following equation for all appropriate limit states, as presented
in LRFD [1.3.2.1]
Q = i i Qi Rn = Rr
Where :
i
Load modifier
Load factor
Qi
Force effect: moment, shear, stress range or deformation caused by
=
=
applied loads
Total factored force effect
Resistance factor
Rn
Nominal resistance: resistance of a component to force effects
Rr
Factored resistance = Rn
3.2.Limit States
The Strength I Limit State is used to design reinforcement for flexure and checking shear in
the slabs and walls, LRFD [12.5.3] . The Service I Limit State is used for checking reinforcement
for crack control criteria, LRFD [12.5.2] .
3.2.1.Service Limit State

Service I Limit State shall be applied as restrictions on stress, deformation, and crack width
under regular service conditions LRFD [1.3.2.2].
Factored Resistance
The resistance factor, , for Service Limit State, is found in LRFD [1.3.2.1 ] and its value is 1.00.
Crack Control Criteria
Per LRFD [12.11.3] , the provisions of LRFD [5.7.3.4] shall apply to crack width control
All reinforced concrete members are subject to cracking under any load condition, which
produces tension in the gross section in excess of the cracking strength of the concrete.
Provisions are provided for the distribution of tension reinforcement to control flexural cracking.
Crack control criteria does not use a factored resistance, but calculates a maximum spacing for
flexure reinforcement based on service load stress in bars, concrete cover and exposure condition.
Crack control criteria shall be applied when the tension in the cross-section exceeds 80% of
the modulus of rupture, fr, specified in LRFD [5.4.2.6] for Service I Limit State.
W max
0.2
mm
IMPLIED CRACK WIDTH
Page4of30
3.3.Load Factors
The following Strength I load factors st and Service I load factors, s1
shall be used for manhole design:
Strength I
Load Factor
Dead Load - Components
Dead Load - Wearing Surface
Vertical Earth Pressure
Horizontal Earth Pressure
Live Load Surcharge + IM
Live Load + IM
Hydrostatic Pressure
DC
DW
EV
EH
LS + IM
LL + IM
WA
1.25
1.50
1.30
1.35
1.5
1.75
1.00
0.90
0.65
0.90
0.90
1.5
1.75
1.00
Service I
Load Factor
Buried
Atrest
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
4.Structural Analysis of Manhole

Ht
W
L
Hs
tts
tbs
twex
S= W + twex
span length for cell, mm
S=
1400 mm
Hapron = Ht + tts/2+tbs/2
Hapron =
6275
6000
1200
1200
300
250
300
200
mm
apron wall heigth above floor, mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cell clear heigth

cell clear width
cell clear length
backfill over top slab
top slab thickness
mm
bottom slab thickness
mm
exterior wall thickness
Page5of30
Dead Load (DC)

Include the structure self weight based on a unit weight of concrete of 25 kN/m3.
When designing the bottom slab of a manhole do not forget that the weight of the concrete
in the bottom slab acts in an opposite direction than the bottom soil pressure and thus
reduces the design moments and shears. This load is designated as ,DC, dead load
of structural components and nonstructural attachments, for application of load factors
and limit state combinations.
top slab dead load:
W dlts= W c x tts
W dlts=
6.25
kN/m
W dlbs=
7.5
kN/m
W dlsw=
175.70
kN
bottom slab dead load
W dlbs= W c x tbs
Side walls dead load
W dlsw= 4xW cxtwexxSxHapron
Linear soil bearing at bottom slab due to self weight of structure:
W bearing= W dlts + W dlsw - W dlbs
W bearing=
88.39
kN/m
Wearing Surface (DW)

The weigth of the future wearing surface is zero if there is any fill depth over the top slab. If there is
no fill depth over the top slab, the weight of the future wearing surface shall be taken as 1 kN/m
W ws=
0
Vertical Earth Load(EV)
kN/m
weight of future wearing surface
The weight of soil above the buried structure is taken as 20 kN/m3.

Calculate the modification of earth loads for soil-structure interaction per LRFD [12.11.2.2] .
Embankment installations are assumed.
Installation_Type="Embankment"
s =
S=
20
1.4
kN/m
m
Hs=
0.3
unit weight of soil

span of top slab
(measured between mid of exterior walls)
depth of backfill above top edge of top slab

Calculate the soil-structure interaction factor for embankment installations:
0.2
Fe=
1.04
Unitless
Fe shall not exceed 1.15 for installations with compacted fill along the sides of the box section:
Fe=
1.04
Unitless
Calculate the total unfactored saturated earth load:
W e= Fe x (s-w) x S x Hs
W e=
4.38
kN/m
Distribute the total unfactored earth load to be evenly distributed across the top slab:
W sv=
3.13
TopSlab
kN/m
Page6of30
Horizontal Earth Load(EH)

As per ASTM C890-06 laboratory and field testing has shown that the value of lateral earth
pressure coefficient depends on the yielding of the wall of the structure relative to the earth backfill.
Walls of monolitic concrete structures can yield by deflecting.
The lateral earth pressure on structure where walls can not yield sufficiently will be considered as
at-rest pressure. The weight of soil surrounding the buried structure is taken as 20 kN/m
The value of lateral earth pressure coefficient for this condition can be estimated by Jaky's eq:
ko= [1 - sinf]
k o=
0.5
s =
20
Unitless coeffient of lateral at-rest earth pressure

kN/m
unit weight of soil
The lateral earth pressure on the walls of a buried structure for the portion of the walls below the
ground water level will be as per ASTM C890-06 [5.4.1]
W sh_top= kox(s-w)xHs
W sh_bot= kox(s-w)x(Hs+Hapron)
1.35
kN/m
W sh_bot=
29.65
kN/m
Side
W sh_top=
The lateral earth pressure on the walls of a buried structure for the portion of the walls above the
ground water level will be as per ASTM C890-06 [5.4.1]
W sh_top= koxsxHs
W sh_bot= koxsx(Hs+Hapron)
2.71
kN/m
W sh_bot=
59.30
kN/m
Side
W sh_top=
Page7of30
Live Load Surcharge(LS) + Dynamic Load Allowance (IM)

When traffic can come within a horizontal distance from the structure equal to one half
of the height of the structure, a lateral surcharge pressure will be applied to the wall of structure.
Surcharge loads are computed based on a coefficient of lateral earth pressure times surcharge load
The load is designated as, LS, live load surcharge, for application of load factors and limit state
combinations. Refer to LRFD [3.11.6.4] for additional information regarding live load surcharge.
Although as per ASTM C890-06 [5.5.2] lateral surcharge load from traffic will be considered
negligible below a vertival distance 2.4m below wheel, however, herein surchage load shall be
applied to all heigth of wall in order to remain on the safe side.
Also, an impact factor is introduced into calculation in order to have an allowance for dynamic load.
k o=
Unitless coeffient of lateral earth pressure at rest

LSht=
10
kN/m live load surcharge height per
IM=
0.33
Unitless dynamic load impact factor
W sll= ko x (1+IM) x LSht
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
Side Wall
0.5
IM
Hydrostatic Load(WA)
The water pressure acting on any point on the outside surface of the structure is :
w =
10
kN/m
unit volume weight of water
W wa_top= w x Hs
Pressure at top of wall
W wa_bot= wx(Hs+Hapron)
Pressure at bottom of wall
Wwa_top
W wa_top=
3.00
kN/m
W wa_bot=
65.75
kN/m
Side Wall
TopSlab
BottomSlab
Wwa_bot
Page8of30
Live Loads(LL)
Live load consists of the standard HB-45 truck as per BD-37/01 ,
design loads are always axle loads (single wheel loads should not be considered) and the
lane load is not used.
Access cover might be at road surface level, so dispersal of HB wheel loads shall be neglected
in order to consider a more concentrated load
Conctact Area of HB Wheel Loads
Nominal HB wheel loads shall be assumed to be uniformly distributed over a circular contact area
assuming an effective pressure of 1.1 N/mm. Alternatively, a square contact area may be assumed
using same effective pressure as per BD-37/01[6.3.2].
Distribution length perpendicular to the span
width of tire contact area
S=
0.3
m
Distribution length parallel to the span
LT=
0.3
m
length of tire contact area
LT
S
TopSlab
Aeq=
TopSlab
0.10
The weights of the design truck wheel is below. (Note that one axle load is equal to four wheel load)
Paxle=
450.00
kN
HB load design axle load
W wheel=
112.50
kN
center and rear wheel weights
The effect of single and multiple lanes shall be considered. In this case, a single lane with the
single lane factor governs. Applying the single lane multiple presence factor:
W wheel= mpfxWwheel
W wheel=
112.50
kN
Dynamic load allowance for buried structures covered by section 12, in percent
shall be taken as:
IM=
IM=
PLL+IM=
TopSlab
33.00
37
150
%
kN
kN
mpf=
1.00
Page9of30
Compaction Induced Loading

Different types of compactors are used for compacting the backfill behind retaining structures.
Main parameters characterizing the equipment are dimensions of the roller: roller width (L)
static weigth (Ps) and centrifugal force (Pd). Total roller load:
Model
DynapacCA512D
Ps
=105
Pd
=300
kN
=2.13
=(Ps + Pd) / L
=190
kN
kN/m
Figure illustrattes the distribution of compaction-induced horizontal pressures that are obtained
from elasticity theory as recommended by the Canadian Geotechical Society.
ko= [1 - sinf] Lateral earth pressure

k o=
0.5
Unitless
Zc= ko x (2P/)0.5
=1
m
d= (1/ko) x (2P/)0.5
=5
m
The distribution of horizontal pressure on wall from compaction effort and soil pressure
illustrated in figure is calculated in the following manner
a=
H=
0
49
Distance between compactor center and the wall
kN/m
Horizontal earth pressure including compaction
inducedloading
Page10of30
4.1.Bottom Slab Design

Summary of Loading on Bottom Slab
BottomSlab
W bearing=
88.39
kN/m
W sv=
3.13
kN/m
W wa_top=
3.00
kN/m
W wa_bot=
65.75
kN/m
LL+IM=
76.34
kN/m
(PLL+IM/S)
W ULS =1.25xW bearing + 1.3W sv + 1.0W wa +1.75W LL+IM
ULS Factored Loading
=316.90
kN/m
W SLS =1.0xW bearing + 1.0W sv + 1.0W wa +1.0W LL+IM
SLS Unfactored Loading
=236.61
kN/m
Bottom Slab Reinforcement Design

Bottom slab is assumed to be act as interior two-way slab.
Lx=
1.40
m
Ly=
1.40
m
Ly/Lx=
1
MULS= 0.032 x W ULSxLx2
19.88
kNm/m
MULS= 0.024 x W ULSxLx2
14.91
19.8
99.3
14.9
Short Span
Long Span
Ratio
Edge Moment
Mid-span Moment
kNm/m
MSLS= 0.032 x W SLSxLx2

Edge Moment
14.84
kNm/m
MSLS= 0.024 x W SLSxLx2
Mid-span Moment
11.13
kNm/m
VULS= 4 x Mchange / Lx
Max shear
99.38
kN/m
The area below shear diagram shall be equal to moment change.
Page11of30
Concrete Properties at Time of Loading

t
Class
Days
=7
N
Development of strength at time of loading

Strength class of cement
R: high early strength; N: Normal Early Strength; S: Slow early strength
Coefficient depend on cement type
=0.25
cc(t)
= exp [s x (1-(28 / t) )]
cc(t)
=0.79
fcm(t)
= cc(t)xfcm
fcm(t)
=30.00
fc(t)
=fcm (t) - 8MPa
fck(t)
=22.00
Ecm
=22 x [fcm/10]0.3
0.5
=32837
Ecm(t)
Mean Compressive strength at time of loading

MPa
Compressive strength at time of loading
MPa
Serviceability calculations the mean value is used
MPa
Modulus of elasticity at time of loading
= [fcm(t)/fcm]0.3xEcm
=30589
MPa
Principal Reinforcement
main
12.00
mm
Diameter of main reinforcement
Amain
113.10
mm
Area of main reinforcement
smain
200.00
mm
Spacing of main reinforcement
=tbs - cnom - main/2

=244.00
Med
=19.88
=MEd
Effective depth
mm
kNm/m
/ bdfck(t)
=0.015
Unitless
K'
=0.168
Unitless
Check if
=0.02
It is often recommended K' should be limited

to ensure ductile failure
z
z
<=
0.5
=(d/2) x (1 + (1-3.53K)
=231.80 mm
K'
=0.168
=240.69
mm
compression reinforcement no need
<=
0.95 x d
=231.80
Limiting z to 0.95d is not a requirement of EC2 but

it is considered to be a good practice
Ascalc
=MEd / fyz
=204.16
Calculated requirements of reinforcement

mm/m
Minimum area of principal reinforcement in the main direction but not less than 0.0013btd
Asmin
=0.26x(fctm/fy)xbtxd
Asmin
=437.50
Asreq
=min {Ascalc;Asmin}
=437.50
mm/m
>=
0.0013xbtxd =317.20
mm/m
mm/m
=437.50
mm/m
Asprov
=565.49
mm/m
Check
Asprov
=565.49
Required area of reinforcement

Provided area of reinforcement
mm/m
>=
Asreq
=437.50
mm/m
OK
Page12of30
Check Maximum Spacing of Principal Reinforcement

=min {2xtslab; 250mm}
Smax
For principle reinforcement
Check
=250
mm
Smain
=200
mm
<=
Smax
=250
mm
OK
Design for Shear

It is not usual for a slab to contain shear reinforcement, therefore it is only necessary
to ensure that concrete shear stress capacity without shear reinforcement is more
than applied shear stress.
0.5
k
Should not be more than 2
=min{ 1 + (200/d) ; 2}
=1.91
Resistance of members without shear reinforcement
=max {0.12 x k x (100 x x fck)1/3 ; 0.035 x k1.5 x fck05 }
VRdc
=0.43
MPa
VEd
=99.38
kN/m
Shear force at support
VEd
=0.41
MPa
Shear stress at support
Check
VEd
=0.41
MPa
<=
VRdc
=0.43
MPa
OK
Control of Cracking by Distribution of Reinforcement

All reinforced concrete members are subject to cracking under any load condition, including
termal effects and restraint of deformations, which produces tension in the gross section
in excess of the cracking strength of the concrete. Provisions specified, herein, are used
for the distribution of tension reinforcement to control flexural cracking.
INPUT
fck =
30
MPa
Area of tension steel, As =
565
mm2
fyk =
420
MPa
d=
244
b=
1000
mm
Area of compression steel, As2 =
565
mm
mm2
h=
300
mm
d2 =
56
mm
KNm
Maxmum tension bar spacing, S =
200
mm
days
Max tension bar dia, eq =
12
mm
(S, N, or R)
Short term or long term ?

Cover to As, c =
(S or L)
50
mm
QP moment, M =
14.84
Age at cracking =
Cement type =
Creep factor, =
0.0
Page13of30
CALCULATIONS
modulus of elasticity of concrete = 22[(fck+8)/10]0.3
Ecm =
32.8
GPa
moduli of elasticity of steel
Es =
200.0
GPa
Modular ratio
e =
6.09
mean concrete strength at cracking
fcm,t =
29.59
MPa
mean concrete tensile strength
fct,eff =
2.26
MPa
xu =
150.00
mm
bh/12+bh(h/2-x)+(e-1)[As(d-x)+As2(x-d2)]
Iu =
2301
4
6
mm 10
cracking moment = fctI/(h-x)
Mcr =
34.60
kNm
uncracked neutral axis depth

[bh/2+(e-1)(Asd+As2d2)]/[bh+(e-1)(As+As2)]
nd
uncracked 2 moment of area
> 14.85 kNm section is UNCRACKED

fully cracked neutral axis depth
(-Ase-As2(e-1)+[{Ase+As2(e-1)}-2b{Ased-As2d2(e-1)}])/b
xc =
38.88
mm
concrete stress = M/[bx(d-x/3)/2+(e-1)As2(d-d2)(x-d2)/x]
c =
3.49
MPa
stress in tension steel = ce(d-x)/x
s =
112.13
effective tension area = min[2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2]b - As
Ac,eff
MPa
2
= 86474.94 mm
As /Ac,eff
p,eff =
0.0065
max final crack spacing = min[1.3/(h-x),3.4c+0.17/p,eff)]
sr,max =
481.96
mm
average strain for crack width calculation
sm-cm =
336.39
strain
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH
Wk =
0.000
mm
W wa_top=
3.00
kN/m
W wa_bot=
65.75
kN/m
4.2.Vertical Walls Design
Side
Summary of Loading on Walls

W sh_top= 1.35
kN/m
W sh_bot= 29.65
kN/m
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
Vertical walls is assumed to be one-way slab and calculations consider 1m strip from bottom.
Page14of30
Horizontal Earth Load (EV)

Since the location of manholes varies, various loading shall be considered in order to get maximum
positive moment and negative moment even if this loading conditions do not exist on site.
Horizontal Earth loading for maximum moment at span.
3.03
4.24
W sh_bot=
29.65 kN/m
20.76
Msh_bot=
3.03
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msh_bot=
4.24
kNm/m Mid-span Moment
Mchange=
7.26
kNm/m Change of Moment
Vsh_bot= 4 x Mchange / Lx - twex x W sh_bot

14.83
kN/m
Max shear at d
20.76
A
Joint
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Moment Sum
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
-0.61
0.00
0.00
1.21
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
0.61
0.00
2.42
0.00
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
3.03
-4.84
2.42
-1.21
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
-3.03
4.84
-2.42
1.21
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
3.03
0.00
-2.42
0.00
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
-3.03
0.00
0.00
-1.21
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
-0.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
0.61
Page15of30
Horizontal Earth loading for maximum moment at support.
2.42
3.14
6.05
W sh_bot=
29.65
kN/m
Msh_bot=
6.05
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msh_bot=
3.14
Vsh_bot=
17.42
kN/m
18.16
Max shear at d
18.16
Joint
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Moment Sum
23.35
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
0.00
0.00
-1.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.21
0.00
0.00
1.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.21
0.00
2.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.42
-4.84
2.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.42
4.84
0.00
1.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.05
-4.84
0.00
-1.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.05
4.84
-2.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.42
0.00
-2.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.42
Page16of30
Horizontal Earth Loading

1.82
1.82
3.74
3.74
1.82
5.45
W sh_bot=
29.65
kN/m
Msh_bot=
5.45
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msh_bot=
3.74
Vsh_bot=
17.42
kN/m
5.45
18.16
Max shear at d
20.76
23.35
20.76
A
Joint
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Moment Sum
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
4.84
-2.42
0.00
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
1.82
0.00
-2.42
1.21
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
-1.82
0.00
2.42
-1.21
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
1.82
-4.84
2.42
0.00
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
-1.82
4.84
0.00
1.21
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
5.45
-4.84
0.00
0.00
-0.61
0.30
-0.30
0.15
-0.15
0.08
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
0.02
-0.02
-5.45
4.84
0.00
0.00
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
5.45
-4.84
0.00
-1.21
0.61
-0.30
0.30
-0.15
0.15
-0.08
0.08
-0.04
0.04
-0.02
0.02
-5.45
Page17of30
Horizontal Earth Loading

4.84
4.84
2.42
2.42
2.42
2.42
4.84
W sh_bot=
29.65
kN/m
Msh_bot=
4.84
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msh_bot=
2.42
Vsh_bot=
14.83
kN/m
4.84
Max shear at d
20.76
20.76
A
Joint
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Moment Sum
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.84
-4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.84
4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.84
-4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.84
4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.84
-4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.84
4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.84
-4.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.84
Page18of30
Hydrostatic Load (WA)
5.37
Lx=
1.40
m
Ly=
1.40
m
Ly/Lx=
1
Mwa_bot= (1/12) x W wa_botxLx2
10.74
kNm/m
Mwa_bot= (1/24) x W sh_botxLx2
Short Span
Long Span
Ratio
Edge Moment
Mid-span Moment
5.37
kNm/m
VULS= 4 x Mchange / Lx - twex x W wa_bot
10.7
32.8
32.88
kN/m
Max shear at d
Page19of30
Live Load Surcharge(LS) + Dynamic Load Allowance (IM)

Live load surcharge loading for maximum moment at span.
0.61
0.86
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
4.20
Msll=
0.61
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msll=
0.86
Vsll=
3.00
kN/m
Max shear at d
4.20
Joint
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Moment Sum
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.12
0.00
0.00
0.24
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.61
-0.98
0.49
-0.24
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.61
0.98
-0.49
0.24
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.61
0.00
-0.49
0.00
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.61
0.00
0.00
-0.24
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.12
Page20of30
Live load surcharge loading for maximum moment at support.

0.49
0.63
1.22
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
Msll=
1.22
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msll=
0.63
Vsll=
3.52
kN/m
3.67
Max shear at d
4.72
Joint
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
Distribution
0.00
0.00
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
-0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Moment Sum
-0.24
0.24
0.49
-0.49
1.22
-1.22
0.49
-0.49
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Page21of30
Live load surcharge loading

0.37
0.37
0.76
0.76
0.37
1.10
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
Msll=
1.10
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msll=
0.76
Vsll=
3.52
kN/m
1.10
3.67
Max shear at d
4.20
4.72
4.20
Joint
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
Distribution
0.98
-0.49
0.00
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.49
0.24
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
-0.24
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.49
0.00
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.24
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
0.00
-0.12
0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
-0.24
0.12
-0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
Moment Sum
0.37
-0.37
0.37
-0.37
1.10
-1.10
1.10
-1.10
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Page22of30
Live load surcharge loading

0.98
0.98
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.98
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
Msll=
0.98
kNm/m Edge Moment
Msll=
0.49
Vsll=
3.00
kN/m
0.98
Max shear at d
4.20
4.20
Joint
AC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
AB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
BD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DB
1.40
0.0007
0.50
DC
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CD
1.40
0.0007
0.50
CA
1.40
0.0007
0.50
Distribution
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Moment Sum
0.98
-0.98
0.98
-0.98
0.98
-0.98
0.98
-0.98
Member
Length
Inertia
Dist. Factor
FEM
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Distribution
Carry Over
Page23of30
Side Wall Load Combination
MULS =1.35xMsh_bot + 1.5Msll + 1.0Mwa_bot

MULS
Factored Edge Moment
=20.57
kNm/m
=1.34xMsh_bot + 1.4Msll + 1.0Mwa_bot
Factored Mid Span Moment
=12.59
kNm/m
MSLS =1.0xMsh_bot + 1.0Msll + 1.0Mwa_bot
VULS
SLS Moment
=18.02
kNm/m
=1.35xVsh_bot + 1.5Vsll + 1.0Vwa_bot
=61.15
Factored Shear
kN/m

Days
t
=7
Class
N
=0.25
s
cc(t)
= exp [s x (1-(28 / t)0.5)]
cc(t)
=0.79
fcm(t)
= cc(t)xfcm
fcm(t)
=30.00
fc(t)
=fcm (t) - 8MPa
fck(t)
=22.00
Ecm
=22 x [fcm/10]0.3
=32837
MPa
Ecm(t)
=30589

MPa
MPa
MPa
main
12.00
mm
Amain
113.10
mm
smain
200.00
mm
d
Med
=twex - cnom - 3main/2

=142.00 mm
=20.57
kNm/m
=MEd / bdfck(t)
K'
=0.046
=0.168
Unitless
Unitless
Check if
=0.05
<=
0.5
=(d/2) x (1 + (1-3.53K)
=134.90 mm
Ascalc
=MEd / fyz
=362.98
Effective depth

K'
=0.168
=135.93
mm
<=
0.95 x d

mm/m
=134.90
Page24of30
Asmin
Asmin
=254.61
Asreq
=min {Ascalc;Asmin}
=254.61
mm/m
>=
0.0013xbtxd =184.60
mm/m
mm/m
=362.98
mm/m
Asprov
=565.49
mm/m
Check
Asprov
=565.49

mm/m
>=
Asreq
=362.98
mm/m
OK
mm
OK

Smax
=250
mm
Check
Smain
=200
mm
<=
Smax
=250
Design for Shear

k
=min{ 1 + (200/d)0.5 ; 2}
=2.00
=max {0.12 x k x (100 x x fck)1/3 ; 0.035 x k1.5 x fck05 }
VRdc
=0.49
MPa
VEd
=61.15
kN/m
Shear force at d distance to support
VEd
=0.43
MPa
Shear stress at d distance from support
Check
VEd
=0.43
MPa
<=
VRdc
=0.49
MPa
OK

INPUT
2
fck =
30
MPa
565
mm
fyk =
420
MPa
d=
142
b=
1000
mm
565
mm
mm2
h=
200
mm
d2 =
58
mm
QP moment, M =
18
KNm
200
mm
Age at cracking =
days
12
mm
Cement type =
Creep factor, =
(S, N, or R)

Cover to As, c =
(S or L)
52
mm
0.0
Page25of30
CALCULATIONS
Ecm =
32.8
GPa
Es =
200.0
GPa
Modular ratio
e =
6.09
fcm,t =
38.00
MPa
fct,eff =
2.90
MPa
xu =
100.00
mm
Iu =
677
Mcr =

nd
19.60
4
6
mm 10
kNm
> 18.02 kNm section is UNCRACKED

xc =
30.45
mm
c =
10.07
MPa
s =
224.81
Ac,eff
MPa
2
= 55951.95 mm
As /Ac,eff
p,eff =
0.0101
sr,max =
378.65
mm
sm-cm =
674.43
strain
Wk =
0.000
mm
W sll+IM=
6.00
kN/m
W wa_bot=
65.75
kN/m
W sh_bot=
29.65
kN/m
H=
49
kN/m
Side
Side
Compaction Allowance Check for Side Wall
W sh_bot= 59.30
kN/m
ConsructionLoadingincluding
compactioninducedsurchargeload
WCON= 1.5xH
74
kN/m
W ULS = 1.35xMsh_bot + 1.5Msll + 1.0Mwa_bot
Check
115
Wcon=
kN/m
74
kN/m
<=
LongtermLoading
ConstructionDesignLoad
LongtermDesignload
W ULS
115
kN/m
OK
Page26of30
4.3.Top Slab Design

Summary of Loading on Top Slab
Top slab is assumed to be one-way slab due to larger opening.
LL+IM=
150
kN
(EquivalentUDLLoading)
LL+IM=
214
kN/m
W wa_top=
3.00
kN/m
W sv=
3.13
kN/m
W dlts=
6.25
kN/m
TopSlab
Load factor for design HB loading decreased to 1.3 as per BD-37/01[6.3.4]
W ULS =1.25xW dlts + 1.3W sv + 1.0W wa +1.3W LL+IM
ULS Factored Loading
=292.75
kN/m
W SLS =1.0xW dlts + 1.0W sv + 1.0W wa +1.1W LL+IM
SLS Unfactored Loading
=247.50
kN/m
MULS= (1/8) x W ULSxLx2
51.23
kNm/m
MSLS= (1/8) x W SLSxLx2
Factored Mid-span Moment

SLS Mid-span Moment
43.31
kNm/m
VULS= W ULSxL/2 -tts x W ULS
102.46
ULS Design Shear at d
kN/m

Days
t
=28
Class
N
=0.25
s
cc(t)
= exp [s x (1-(28 / t)0.5)]
cc(t)
=1.00
fcm(t)
= cc(t)xfcm
fcm(t)
=38.00
fc(t)
=fcm (t) - 8MPa
fck(t)
=30.00

MPa
MPa
Ecm
=22 x [fcm/10]
=32837
MPa
Ecm(t)
0.3
=32837
MPa
Page27of30
main
16.00
mm
Amain
201.06
mm
smain
150.00
mm
d
Med
K
=tts - cnom - main/2

=192.00 mm
=51.23
kNm/m
=MEd / bdfck(t)
K'
=0.046
=0.168
Unitless
Unitless
Check if
=0.05
Effective depth

K'
=0.168
<=
0.5
=(d/2) x (1 + (1-3.53K)
=182.40 mm
Ascalc
=MEd / fyz
=183.80
mm
<=
0.95 x d
=182.40

=668.76 mm/m
Asmin
Asmin
=344.27
Asreq
=min {Ascalc;Asmin}
=668.76
=344.27
mm/m
>=
0.0013xbtxd
=249.60
mm/m
mm/m
OK
mm
OK
mm/m
mm/m
Asprov
=1340.41 mm/m
Check
Asprov
=1340.41 mm/m
Asreq
>=
=668.76

Smax
=250
mm
Check
Smain
=150
mm
<=
Smax
=250
Design for Shear

0.5
k
=min{ 1 + (200/d) ; 2}
=2.00
VRdc
=max {0.12 x k x (100 x x fck)
1/3
1.5
; 0.035 x k
x fck
05
=0.66
MPa
VEd
=102.46
kN/m
Shear force at support
VEd
=0.53
MPa
Shear stress at d distance from support
Check
VEd
=0.53
MPa
<=
VRdc
=0.66
MPa
OK
Page28of30

INPUT
fck =
30
MPa
1340
mm2
fyk =
420
MPa
d=
192
b=
1000
mm
1340
mm
2
mm
h=
250
mm
d2 =
48
mm
KNm
150
mm
28
days
16
mm
(S, N, or R)

Cover to As, c =
(S or L)
52
mm
QP moment, M =
43
Age at cracking =
Cement type =
Creep factor, =
0.0
CALCULATIONS
Ecm =
32.8
GPa
Es =
200.0
GPa
Modular ratio
e =
6.09
fcm,t =
38.00
MPa
fct,eff =
2.90
MPa
xu =
124.74
mm
Iu =
1373
4
6
mm 10
Mcr =
31.75
kNm

nd
< 43.31 kNm section is CRACKED

xc =
48.37
mm
c =
10.16
MPa
s =
183.80
As /Ac,eff
p,eff =
0.0203
sr,max =
277.05
mm
sm-cm =
599.05
strain
Wk =
0.166
mm
MPa
2
Ac,eff = 65868.20 mm
Page29of30
Trimmer Beam for Allowance of Opening

The polish code for concrete structures (PN-B-03264) suggest traditional method of
designing additional reinforcement. In this case reinforcement is designed for
a homogeneous slab and then the amount of reinforcement from opening is distributed
around opening. However, opening edge cannot be longer than 1/4 of effective span
and the magnitude of uniformly distributed load is not allowed to be larger than 10kN/m
Lopening =600.00
mm
=1/4 Lspan =350.00
Check if
Lopening
=600.00
mm
>
mm
NOT OK
If the needs exceed the limits concerning the opening dimension or magnitude of loading
the code demands a kind of trimmer members to be designed in form of hidden beams.
The width of such members cannot exceed four slab heights.
=600
Widthofopening
a
mm
=300
Widthoftrimmerbeam
b
mm
Check if
b/a
=0.50
Atrimmer
201.06
mm
Area of trimmer reinforcement
strimmer
piece
Spacing of trimmer reinforcement
d
Med
K
=tts - cnom - main/2

=192.00 mm
=52.70
kNm/m
=MEd / bmdfck(t)
K'
=0.159
=0.168
Unitless
Unitless
Check if
=0.16
<=
0.5
A moment for a slab simply supported

on three edges is to be considered
Slab shall be considered as one-way slab on the ligth of above.
bm
=300.00
Width of trimmer beam
mm
Mxr
0.125 x Wuls x (a+2bm)
Moment acting edge of hole
=52.70
kNm/m
trimmer 16.00
mm
Diameter of trimmer reinforcement
Effective depth
<=
0.5
=(d/2) x (1 + (1-3.53K)
=159.63 mm
Ascalc
=MEd / fyz

K'
=0.168
=159.63
mm
<=
0.95 x d
=182.40

=785.98
mm/m
Asprov
=804.25
mm/m
Check
Asprov
=804.25

mm/m
>=
Asreq
=785.98
mm/m
OK
Compaction Allowance Check for Top Slab

P=
LL+IM=
Check
190
214
kN/m
P=
kN/m
190
Compaction Equipment Loading

Equivalent UDL HB-45 Loading
kN/m
<=
LL+IM=
214
kN/m
OK
Page30of30
Summary of Reinforcement
Unit
Base
Slab
Side
Wall
Top
Slab
Required Tension Provided Tension

Reinforcement
Reinforcement
Check
438 mm
565 mm
OK
363 mm
565 mm
OK
669 mm
1340 mm
OK

Chirukhistsqali Weir RHS Manhole Chamber Calculation Report

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CIVIL W

All levels are in metres elevation.

410-1411 - Manhole Chamber Details

Mott MacDonald House

Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC

Right Abutment Drainage

Table 1: Required Dimensions and Features

All levels are in metres elevation.

410-1410 - Drainage Layout Plan and Sections

Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC

50mm to ground bearing faces

Base Slab Plan

410-1410 - Drainage Layout Plan and Sections

Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC

1. All dimensions are in metres unless otherwise specified.

2. All levels are in metres elevation.

40mm to all faces

Reinforcement is to be cut and bend to BS 8666:2005.

Precast Cover Plan

410-1410 - Drainage Layout Plan and Sections

All levels are in metres elevation.

Table 1: Granular Stone

Upper sieve size (D), mm

Stone grading ref

Lower sieve size (d), mm

Table 2: Requirements for Geotextile

Elongation at maximum load

CBR puncture resistance (minimum)

Cone drop penetration (maximum)

Pore size - 90% finer than,

Water permeability (minimum)

Breakthrough head (maximum)

410-1410 - Drainage Layout Plan and Sections

Mott MacDonald House

Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC

Manhole design life

BS EN 1992-1-1 uses characteristics compressive cylinder strength fck as the basis

Min 28 days compressive strength of concrete

Mean compressive strength of concrete

Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete

Bulk density of reinforced concrete

Mean tensile strength related to cylinder strength

Yield strength of reinforcement

Modulus of elasticity of steel reinforcement

2.4.Concrete Cover to Reinforcement

Angle of internal friction well graded gravel-GW

Friction angle between fill and wall 2/3f

Cover Level of Backfill

Unit volume weight of backfill

2.6.Ground Water Design Parameters

Unit volume weigth of water

2.7.Live Load Surcharge Parameters

Distance from wall backface where live load

Shall live load surcharge be included?

Live load surcharge

3.Limit State Design Method

Force effect: moment, shear, stress range or deformation caused by

Nominal resistance: resistance of a component to force effects

3.2.1.Service Limit State

IMPLIED CRACK WIDTH

4.Structural Analysis of Manhole

span length for cell, mm

apron wall heigth above floor, mm

cell clear heigth