lta KO) FNS TIPOE MO SEN We\ailes _ THERMODYNAMICS 1 pe t | hela HIPOLITO B. STA. MARIA SilentMass, We Specific Volume and Density; Spe- cite Weights Hretnure, Conservation efMaon Conservation of Energy 28 Potential Energy, Kinetic Energy, Internal Energy, Heat, Work, Flow Work, Enthalpy, General Energy Equation. ‘The Ideal Gas 37 Boyle's Law, Charles’ Law, Equation of State, Gas ‘Constant, Specifie Heats of an Ideal Gas. Processes of Ides! Gas 51 Isometric Process, Isobarie Process, Isothermal Process, Isentropie Process, Polytropie Process. Gas Cycles 81 Carnot Cycle, Throe-Process Cycle. Internal Combustion Engines 98 ‘Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle, Dual Combustion Cyele, Gas Compressors 115 ‘Single Stage Compression, Two-Stage Compression, ‘Three Stage Compression. Brayton Cycle 151 PREFACE ‘The purpose of this toxt is to present a si rigorous approach tothe findanentalsefthermodynaancy Theses {expects to help the engineering students in such a way that smaing would be eaay and effective, and practical workshop practice and understandiog. NEM Chapters 1 and 2 present the development of the first law of thermodynamics, and energy analysis of open systems hapters 3 and 4 give a presentation of equation of state and ‘he process involving ideal gases, The second law of thermedy- ‘namics and its applications to different thermodynamic eycles are discussed in Chapters 5 and 6, Chapter 7 deals with gas ‘compressors andits operation. Chapter § develops the Brayton ‘eycle which can be omitted if sufficient time is not available. ‘The author ie grateful for the commonte and suggestions received from his colleagues at the University of Santo Tomas, Faculty of Engineering. The Author w‘of uaits where k is unity but not dimensionless: ce ann: Legato eels eat emis? sais ayegm: 1 nonton force acleraien 1 Kr mae nea pe aystem: 1 Tb force accelerates 1 shug mass at 1 #8? peo Tig, Lr inewwe | Lelug [91th - iat 1 o Ce ‘Len/s!—> im/st——> 1 fle —> iat wen EE