12Maths B Revision

Rule 1. A.

sinx= , x=n+(1)n si n1

B.

sinx= , x=180 n+(1)n si n1

Rule 2. A.

cosx= , x=2 n cos1

B.

cosx= , x=360 n cos1

Rule 3. A.

tanx= , x=n+ tan 1

B.

tanx= , x=180 n+ tan 1

sin 2 +cos 2 =1
sin
tan=
cos
x+ b 2 +c parabola
y=a
y=

a
+c
x+ b

x+ b 2

a
y=

rectangular hyperbola

truncus

yk 2=r 2
2
circle
xh +
3x

cos
=0.5, x
1. Solve the equation

2
2
2

( )

2. For the function,

4
1.09975
(4 n+1)
4
3
2
7

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

sin ( 2 x )=1, the of the solutionsthe interval 0 x 4

is

3. Part of the graph of the function with the rule

The values of

a
2
2
2
2
2

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

y=

a
+ c is shown below.
x+ b

a , bc respectively are
b
c
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3

y is obtained from the graph of

4. The graph of the function

y=

1
x

by the following

transformations applied in the order given.

a contraction by a factor of
a reflection in the x-axis
a shift of 3 units to the right parallel to the x-axis
a shift of 3 units up parallel to the y-axis
a. Write down the rule for y .
b. Hence state the domain and range of

3
2

5. Given f ( x )=2 sin ( 3 x ) , 0 x

6. Solve

sin

3
11
C.
3
D. 4
B.

1
, find the exact value(s) for which f ( x )=
.
2
2

( 23x )=2 3 , 0 x 3

7. The sum of the solutions of cos

A.

y.

( x2 )= 23

, for 0 x 4 , is

E.

8. Find the exact solutions of the equation sin ( 2 x )= 3 cos ( 2 x ) ,

0 x 1.

9. The depth of water near the Lorne Pier changes with the tides according to the rule

h ( t ) =72sin

( 425t + 2 )

where t is the time in hours after low tide and h is the depth in metres. A low tide occurred at
midnight. The time of the next high tide is
A. 6.00 am
B. 6.15 am
C. 12:30 pm
D. 6.30 pm
E. 1.00 am on the next day
10. (Multiple Choice) Part of the graph of the function with the rule

y=

a
+ c is shown
(x +b)2

below.

The values of

a , b and c respectively are

a

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

21 0
212
21 1
22 1
2 1 2

11. Draw the graph of y=2

equation.

4
, labelling all axes intercepts. Label each asymptote with its
x +1

Modelling and Problem Solving

1. Shown is the graph of the combination of two curves, the top one being a circle and the bottom one
being an ellipse.
a. State their equations and the domain and range of each.

2. On an adventure park ride, riders are strapped into seats on a platform which starts 15metres above
the ground and goes up and down. The distance, x metres, of the platform above the ground can
be modelled by the formula

x ( t )=15+6 sin

( t3 )

a. By referring to the graph, state the maximum height above the ground reached by the platform.
b. According to this model, how many seconds after the ride starts is the platform first exactly 9
metres from the ground.
3. A Ferris wheel at a theme park rotates in an anticlockwise
direction at a constant rate. People enter the cars of the Ferris
wheel from a platform which is above ground level. The Ferris
wheel does not stop at any time.
The Ferris wheel has 16 cars, spaced evenly around the circular
structure.

A spider attached itself to the point P on the side of car

C when the point P was at its lowest point at 1.00pm. The height,
P above the ground level, at time t hours after 1.00pm is given by

h metres, of the point

h ( t ) =62+60 sin

( (5 t 1)
)
2

a. Determine the maximum height, in metres, of the point P above ground level.
b. Determine the minimum height, in metres, of the point P above ground level.
c. At what time, after 1.00 pm, does the point P first return to its lowest point?
d. At what time, after 1.00pm, when the point P first reaches a height of 92metres above ground level.
e. Find the number of minutes during one rotation when the point is at least 92 metres above ground
level.

4. Benjamin would love this skateboard ramp in our garden but hell first need to get rid of this tree.
He draws a cross-section diagram with coordinate axes as shown.

The curve
has the
equation

y=22cos

( 2x ) ,4 x 4

.
All measurements are in metres, the horizontal length of the
structure being 8 metres. There is a supporting beam
AB on the structure as shown. A is a point
on
the curve one metre vertically above the x -axis.
Determine the x -coordinate of A .

5. A hydroelectric authority is proposing to build a horizontal pipeline which will pass through a new
tunnel and over a bridge. The diagram below shows a cross-section of the proposed route with a
tunnel through the mountain and a bridge over the valley to carry the pipeline.
The boundary of the cross-section can be modelled by the function of the form

y=100 cos

400)
( ( x600
)+50 , 0 x 1600

where y is the height, in metres, above the proposed bridge and

from a point O where the tunnel will start.

x is the distance, in metres

a. What is the height (in metres) of the top of the mountain above the bridge?
b. How many metres below the bridge is the bottom of the valley?
c. What is the exact length of the tunnel?
d. What is the exact length of the bridge?
6. Tasmania Jones is attempting to recover the lost Zambeji diamond. The
diamond is buried at a point 4 km into Death Gorge, which is infested with
savage insects and red vines. In order to recover the diamond, Tasmania
will need to run into the gorge, dig up the diamond and return the same way
that he came.
The concentration, C of insects in the gorge is a continuous function of
time, shown in the graph and represented by this combined function.
The concentration C , insects per square metre, is given by

( (

where

) )

(t8)
+ 2 1000, 8 t 16
2
8000 ,0 t< 816< t 24

C ( t )= 1000 cos

is the number of hours after midnight.

The insects infesting the gorge are known to be deadly if

their concentration is more than 1250 insects per square
metre.
a. At what time after midnight does the concentration of
insects first stop being deadly?
b. During a 24-hour period, what is the length of time
for which the concentration of insects is less than 1250
insects per square metre?

7. The angle of inclination of the sun changes throughout the year. This changing angle
affects the heating and cooling of buildings. The overhang of the roof of a house is designed
to shade the windows for cooling in the summer and allow the sun's rays to enter the house
for heating in the winter.
The sun's angle of inclination at noon in central New York State can be modelled by the
2
( x +10 ) + 47 , 1 x 365
formula: Angle of Inclination (in degrees) 23.5 cos
365

where x is the number of days elapsed in the day of the year, with January first represented by
x = 1, January second represented by x = 2, and so on.
a. Find the sun's angle of inclination at noon on Valentine's Day, the 45th day of the year.
b. Investigate the claim that a particular property which a family is interested in buying
enjoys at least 35% of the year where the angle of elevation is at least 52 .

Puzzle Time
You have 9 identical coins (but one is lighter than the other 8 coins). You
a balance scale. In only two weighings, how do you identify the fake coin?

have

1. A bit of fun just for you. Soon its holidays. Lucky you! Soon too its an
unusual month Santa, rain and so on. This is an unusual paragraph also. How
quickly can you find out what is uncommon about it? It looks so ordinary that you may think
nothing is odd about it until you match it with most paragraphs this long. If you put your
mind to it and study it you will find out, but nobody may assist you; do it without any
coaching. Go to work and try figuring it out. Par on it is about half an hour. Can you spot
it? Good luck dont blow your cool.
2. Burial Issues
Can a man living in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, be buried west of the Mississippi?
3. Look Again.
a) There is three errers in this sentence. Can you find them?
b) Is it legal in South Dakota for a man to marry his widows sister?
c) If a plane crashes directly on the line between two states, where are the survivors buried?
4. A Lot of Water
How many animals of each species did Moses take aboard the ark with him?
5. In the Groove
Before CDs, the way to buy music in a store was the record. How many grooves did the average twelve-inch

33

1
LP record have?
3

If you got to here and youve done all of the questions, then you have applied yourself really well! All the best for your exam and the future. Ive enjoyed being your teacher. Youve been part of a really nice class. Thankyou.