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Block:
10- A 4.40-g piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) is allowed to vaporize (change to CO2( g)) in a
balloon. The final volume of the balloon is 1.00 L at 300. K. What is the pressure of the
gas? 2.46L
Acids and Bases
1- Consider the reaction: HC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + C2H3O2-(aq). Which species
is the conjugate acid? A, B, CA, CB
2- True or False: Arrhenius postulated that acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution,
whereas bases produce hydroxide ions. True
3- True or False: The conjugate acid of a weak base is a strong acid. True
4- The fact that HCl(aq) is a strong acid also means that Cl- is a(n) _____. Weak conjugate
base
5- Which of the following must be true if a solution is to be considered acidic?
a. H+= OH- Neutral
b. H+ < OH- Basic
c. H+ > OH- Acidic
6- A solution where [H+] = 10-13 M is acidic, basic, or neutral? Basic
7- A solution has [OH-] = 2.8 x 10-7 M. The [H+] in this solution is acidic, basic, or neutral?
Basic (3.6 x 10-8)
8- Calculate the [H+] in a solution that has a pH of 8.95. 1.1 x 10-9
9- Calculate the [OH-] in a solution that has a pH of 3.70. 5 x 10-11
10- What is the pH of a solution that has [OH-] = 4.0 x 10-9 M? 5.60
11- A solution is prepared by dissolving 36.5 g HCl(g) in enough water to make 1.0 L of
solution. The pH of this solution is acidic, basic, or neutral? 0; acidic
12- What is the pH of a 10 M solution of HNO3? -1
13- What is the pH of a 0.20 M nitric acid (HNO3) solution? 0.70
14- What is the pH of a 2.0 M solution of HClO4? -.30