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0620/23
CHEMISTRY
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended)
May/June 2016
45 Minutes
Additional Materials:
*0872645576*
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
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1
ammonium
chloride
Which statement explains why the ring of ammonium chloride appears as shown?
Ammonia solution only produces a gas which moves until it meets the hydrochloric acid.
Both solutions produce a gas, but ammonia moves quicker than hydrogen chloride because
it is lighter.
Hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen chloride which stays at one end of the tube until the
ammonia reaches it.
The two solutions run along the tube until they meet.
baseline
P
S is a mixture of substances.
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3
The diagram shows the apparatus used to separate the different components of a mixture by
chromatography.
chromatography paper
solvent front
baseline
spot
solvent
The baseline on which the spot of the mixture is placed is drawn in ink.
They are atoms which have the same chemical properties because they have the
same number of electrons in their outer shell.
They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and neutrons but
different numbers of protons.
They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and protons but different
numbers of neutrons.
1 and 2
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1 and 3
2 only
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3 only
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5
electronic structure
2,8,1
2,8,4
2,8,7
2,8,8
W and X
W and Y
X and Y
X and Z
Which statement describes the attractive forces between molecules (intermolecular forces)?
A
solid graphite
solid magnesium
Analysis of a compound formed between magnesium and nitrogen showed it contained 14.4 g of
magnesium and 5.6 g of nitrogen.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
A
Mg2N3
Mg3N2
Mg4N6
Mg6N4
An excess of zinc is added to 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid.
The equation for the reaction is:
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl 2 + H2
What is the maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and pressure?
A
1.2 dm3
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2.0 dm3
2.4 dm3
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24 dm3
5
10 The diagram shows a method used to copper-plate a pan
pan
copper
copper(II) sulfate
solution
Cu2+ + 2e Cu
2H+ + 2e H2
4OH O2 + 2H2O + 4e
2O2 O2 + 4e
compound
used as
an energy
source
C
B
radioactive
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12 The diagram shows a simple cell.
V
wire
metal Q
metal P
dilute
sulfuric acid
metal Q
iron
copper
magnesium
copper
magnesium
zinc
zinc
copper
2H
N N
945
NH
391
HH
436
158 kJ / mol
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315 kJ / mol
348 kJ / mol
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895 kJ / mol
7
14 A liquid X reacts with solid Y to form a gas.
Which two diagrams show suitable methods for investigating the rate (speed) of the reaction?
2
cotton wool
cotton wool
balance
4
stopper
stopper
balance
1 and 3
1 and 4
2 and 3
2 and 4
15 Which row explains why increasing temperature increases the rate of reaction?
particles collide
more often
particles collide
with more energy
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16 Methanol is manufactured by reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen together in the presence
of an aluminium oxide catalyst.
The equation for the reaction is shown.
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
Fe2+ + e Fe3+
Fe2+ Fe3+ + e
Fe3+ + e Fe2+
Fe3+ Fe2+ + e
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19 Which row describes whether an amphoteric oxide reacts with acids and bases?
reacts with acids
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
step 2
step 3
filter
filter
filter
filter
21 Where in the Periodic Table is the metallic character of the elements greatest?
left or right
side of a period
left
bottom
left
top
right
bottom
right
top
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22 Which statement about the elements in Group I is correct?
A
density
compounds
formed
high
high
coloured
high
high
white
high
low
white
low
high
coloured
Which is correct?
A
Both statements are correct but statement 2 does not explain statement 1.
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25 Some properties of substance X are listed.
It burns in oxygen and the product dissolves in water to give a solution with pH 11.
What is X?
A
a covalent compound
a macromolecule
a metal
an ionic compound
26 Four metals P, Q, R and S are added to separate aqueous solutions of their ions.
The results are shown.
metal
P2+
Q2+
R2+
S2+
key
= reaction occurs
QPSR
QSPR
RPSQ
RSPQ
insoluble in water
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28 Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of a mixture of aluminium oxide and cryolite.
Which statement is not correct?
A
The purpose of the cryolite is to lower the melting point of the mixture.
29 The diagram shows an experiment to investigate how paint affects the rusting of iron.
P
iron
painted iron
air
water
tube Q
falls
rises
no change
rises
rises
falls
rises
no change
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30 A new planet has been discovered and its atmosphere has been analysed.
atmosphere
planet
percentage by volume
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
72
oxygen
24
Which gases are present in the atmosphere of the planet in a higher percentage than they are in
the Earths atmosphere?
A
nitrogen only
31 Catalytic converters are used to remove some gaseous pollutants from car exhaust fumes.
Which gas is removed from the fumes by oxidation?
A
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
nitrogen
nitrogen oxide
The reaction is carried out at high temperature to increase the rate of reaction.
The reaction is carried out at low pressure to increase the yield of ammonia.
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33 One step in the manufacture of sulfuric acid is the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide.
Which conditions are used for this step?
temperature
/ C
pressure
/ atmospheres
catalyst
450
1.5
iron
450
1.5
vanadium(V) oxide
450
200
iron
450
200
vanadium(V) oxide
34 Which process is used to make lime (calcium oxide) from limestone (calcium carbonate)?
A
chromatography
electrolysis
fractional distillation
thermal decomposition
gasoline
X
Y
petroleum
bitumen
diesel oil
lubricating fraction
paraffin
lubricating fraction
diesel oil
paraffin
paraffin
lubricating fraction
diesel oil
paraffin
diesel oil
lubricating fraction
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36 Which compound does not belong to the same homologous series as the other three
compounds?
A
CH3OH
C2H5COOH
C2H5OH
C7H15OH
O
C
O
but-1-ene
ethyl propanoate
but-1-ene
propyl ethanoate
but-2-ene
ethyl propanoate
but-2-ene
propyl ethanoate
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39 A polymer has the formula shown.
CH3
COOH H n
U
COOH H
CH3
CH3
COOH H
COOH
COOH
CH3
CH3
R and S
R and T
S and U
T and U
40 Which row shows a natural polymer with the same linkages as a synthetic polymer?
natural polymer
synthetic polymer
complex carbohydrate
nylon
complex carbohydrate
Terylene
protein
nylon
protein
Terylene
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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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calcium
40
38
Sr
strontium
88
56
Ba
barium
137
88
potassium
39
37
Rb
rubidium
85
55
Cs
caesium
133
87
22
cerium
140
90
Th
thorium
232
lanthanum
139
89
Ac
actinium
231
protactinium
Pa
91
141
praseodymium
Pr
59
58
Ce
57
dubnium
Db
105
181
tantalum
Ta
73
93
niobium
Nb
41
51
vanadium
rutherfordium
Rf
104
178
hafnium
Hf
72
91
zirconium
Zr
40
48
titanium
La
lanthanoids
5771
89
yttrium
39
45
scandium
Ti
23
Cr
24
238
uranium
92
144
neodymium
Nd
60
seaborgium
Sg
106
184
tungsten
74
96
molybdenum
Mo
42
52
chromium
neptunium
Np
93
promethium
Pm
61
bohrium
Bh
107
186
rhenium
Re
75
technetium
Tc
43
55
manganese
Mn
25
plutonium
Pu
94
150
samarium
Sm
62
hassium
Hs
108
190
osmium
Os
76
101
ruthenium
Ru
44
56
iron
Fe
26
27
28
29
30
americium
Am
95
152
europium
Eu
63
meitnerium
Mt
109
192
curium
Cm
96
157
gadolinium
Gd
64
darmstadtium
Ds
110
195
platinum
Pt
Ir
iridium
78
106
palladium
Pd
46
59
nickel
Ni
77
103
rhodium
Rh
45
59
cobalt
Co
berkelium
Bk
97
159
terbium
Tb
65
roentgenium
Rg
111
197
gold
Au
79
108
silver
Ag
47
64
copper
Cu
californium
Cf
98
163
dysprosium
Dy
66
copernicium
Cn
112
201
mercury
Hg
80
112
cadmium
Cd
48
65
zinc
Zn
einsteinium
Es
99
165
holmium
Ho
67
204
thallium
Tl
81
115
fermium
Fm
100
167
erbium
Er
68
flerovium
Fl
114
207
lead
Pb
82
119
tin
Sn
In
indium
50
73
germanium
Ge
32
28
silicon
Si
14
12
carbon
49
70
gallium
Ga
31
27
aluminium
Al
13
11
boron
mendelevium
Md
101
169
thulium
Tm
69
209
bismuth
Bi
83
122
antimony
Sb
51
75
arsenic
As
33
31
phosphorus
15
14
nitrogen
nobelium
No
102
173
ytterbium
Yb
70
livermorium
Lv
116
polonium
Po
84
128
tellurium
Te
52
79
selenium
Se
34
32
sulfur
16
16
oxygen
lawrencium
Lr
103
175
lutetium
Lu
71
astatine
At
85
127
iodine
53
80
bromine
Br
35
35.5
chlorine
Cl
17
19
fluorine
radon
Rn
86
131
xenon
Xe
54
84
krypton
Kr
36
40
argon
Ar
18
20
neon
Ne
10
4
5
helium
VIII
VII
hydrogen
VI
He
IV
III
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)
actinoids
lanthanoids
Ca
actinoids
20
19
Ra
24
23
radium
magnesium
sodium
Fr
Mg
Na
francium
89103
12
11
Sc
name
atomic symbol
Be
beryllium
Li
lithium
atomic number
Key
II
Group
20