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Stock Market Briefing:

S&P 500 Sectors & Industries


Profit Margins
Yardeni Research, Inc.

December 7, 2016

Dr. Edward Yardeni


516-972-7683
eyardeni@yardeni.com

Joe Abbott
732-497-5306
jabbott@yardeni.com

Please visit our sites at


www.yardeni.com
blog.yardeni.com

thinking outside the box

Table Of Contents

Table Of Contents

S&P 500 Operating Profit Margins


S&P 500 Profit Margin
S&P 500 Sectors Operating Profit Margins
S&P 500 Sectors Forecasted & Actual Profit Margins
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Staples
Energy
Health Care
Industrials
Information Technology
Materials
Materials & Telecommunication Services

December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit Margins

3-6
7
8
5-6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

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www.yardeni.com

S&P 500 Profit Margin


Figure 1.
12

12

S&P 500 PROFIT MARGIN

Q3

(percent, quarterly)
9

-3

-3

Operating (10.7)
-6

-6

Reported (8.8)

-9

-9
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10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-12

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation (revenues and reported EPS) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (operating EPS).

Figure 2.
11
10

11

S&P 500 PROFIT MARGIN

Q3

(percent, trailing four-quarter average)

10

Operating (10.3)
Reported (7.8)

1
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98

99

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03

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08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation (revenues and reported EPS) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (operating EPS).

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S&P 500 Profit Margin


Figure 3.
12

12

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN


(percent)

Q3
10

10

Quarterly (10.7)
Trailing four-quarter
average (10.3)

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94

95

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01

02

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04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation.

Figure 4.
15

15

S&P 500 REPORTED PROFIT MARGIN


(percent)

10

10
Q3

Quarterly (8.8)
Trailing four-quarter
average (7.8)

-5

-5

-10

-10

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08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-15

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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S&P 500 Profit Margin


Figure 5.
12

S&P 500 PROFIT MARGIN

(percent, using analysts average earnings and revenues forecasts)

12

17

16

18

11

11
12/1

10

10

Consensus Forecasts
Annual
7

52-week forward*
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6
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

* Time-weighted average of the consensus estimates for current and next year. Monthly through December 2005, weekly thereafter.
Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
I/B/E/S and Standard & Poors.

Figure 6.
11

11

S&P 500 PROFIT MARGIN MEASURES

12/1

(percent)

Q3
10

10

S&P 500 Operating Profit Margins


52-week forward*

Actual (trailing four-quarter average)


6

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2006

2007

5
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

* Time-weighted average of consensus operating earnings estimates for current and next year.
Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Standard & Poors Corporation.

Page 5 / December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit MarginsYardeni

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S&P 500 Profit Margin


Figure 7.
11

2300

S&P 500 & PROFIT MARGIN

11/30

10

2100

Q3

S&P 500 index (2198.8)

1900

Operating trailing
4-quarter profit margin (9.9)

1700

1500
8

1300
1100

900
6

700
500

5
300
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01

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08

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10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

100

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Figure 8.
12

2400

S&P 500 & FORWARD PROFIT MARGIN

11

S&P 500 index (2198.8)

11/30

2200

Forward profit margin (10.7)

12/1

2000

10

1800

1600
9
1400

1200

1000
7
800
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2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

600

2018

* Time-weighted average of the consensus estimates for current and next year. Monthly through December 2005, weekly thereafter.
Source: Standard & Poors Corporation and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

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S&P 500 Sectors Operating Profit Margins


Figure 9.
14
12

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY
Operating Profit Margin*
(trailing 4-quarter, %)

10

12

INDUSTRIALS

10

Q3

Q3

6
4

Sector (7.5)
S&P 500 (8.9)

2
0
95
12

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19

CONSUMER STAPLES

(8.9)

4
95

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19
20

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Q3

10

17
14
11

8
Q3

(6.6)

(16.7)

2
95

12

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19

ENERGY

95

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19
12

MATERIALS

10

4
Q3

(-4.4)

-4

(5.9)

Q3

-8

0
95

18
16

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19

FINANCIALS

95

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19
14

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

12

Q3

14

10

Q3

12

10

(14.5)

(9.6)

2
95

16
14

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19

HEALTH CARE

95

97

99

01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19
12

UTILITIES

10
12

Q3

10

8
Q3

(8.4)

(9.0)
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09

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13

15

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19

95

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01

03

05

07

09

11

13

15

17

19

* Operating margin in percent and based on trailing 4-quarter EPS and sales.
Source: Standard & Poors.

Page 7 / December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit MarginsYardeni

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S&P 500 Sectors Forecasted & Actual Profit Margins


Figure 10.
9

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY

Q3

11

INDUSTRIALS

11/30

10
Q3

11/30

Operating Profit Margin*

Actual 4Q Trailing
Implied Forward

6
06

7.00

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

CONSUMER STAPLES

18

19

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19
25

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

11/30

6.75

11/30
Q3

6.50

20

Q3
15

6.25
10

6.00
5.75

5
06

16
12

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

ENERGY

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19
12

MATERIALS

11/30

10

8
11/30

Q3

4
Q3

-4

-8

0
06

20

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

FINANCIALS

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19
16

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

15

Q3

14

11/30
Q3

12

11/30

10
8

10

6
4

2
06

12

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

HEALTH CARE

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

UTILITIES

11

18

19
11.0

11/30

10.5

11/30

10.0

10

9.5
9

Q3

Q3

9.0
8.5

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06

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18

8.0

19

* Actual from S&P based on trailing 4-quarter EPS and sales. Forecast implied from Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S consensus forward EPS
and sales, and pushed one year ahead.
Source: Standard & Poors Corporation (trailing 4-quarter margin) and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S (forward margin).

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Consumer Discretionary
Figure 11.
20

20

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

15

15

10

10
Q3

Consumer Discretionary Sector (7.5)


Advertising (7.0)
Automobile Manufacturers (5.3)

-5

-5

Auto Parts & Equipment (7.7)


Publishing (3.4)
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08

09

10

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12

13

14

15

16

17

-10

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 12.
18

18

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

16

14

Consumer Discretionary Sector (7.5)

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines (9.8)

Casinos & Gaming (8.4)

Restaurants (13.8)

16

14

Movies & Entertainment (15.5)

12

12

10

10

Q3

2
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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Consumer Discretionary
Figure 13.
9

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

8
Q3

Consumer Discretionary Sector (7.5)

Apparel Retail (7.8)


Department Stores (4.4)

Specialty Stores (5.1)


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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 14.
20

20

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

Consumer Discretionary Sector (7.5)


Household Appliances (4.8)

15

15

Homebuilding (7.7)
Computer & Electronics Retail (2.9)
Home Improvement Retail (7.0)
10

10
Q3

0
Margins capped at -2%
due to extreme values.
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95

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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-5

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Page 6 / December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit MarginsYardeni

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Consumer Staples
Figure 15.
16

16

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER STAPLES


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

14

14

12

12

Consumer Staples Sector (6.6)


10

10

Household Products (14.0)


Packaged Foods & Meats (8.3)
Personal Products (7.7)

Q3
6

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95

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98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 16.
30

30

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: CONSUMER STAPLES


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

25

25

Consumer Staples Sector (6.6)


Brewers (18.5)
Drug Retail (4.0)

20

20

Soft Drinks (13.9)


Tobacco (27.1)

15

15

10

10
Q3

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98

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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Energy
Figure 17.
12
10

12

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: ENERGY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

10

-2

-2

Energy Sector (-4.4)


Integrated Oil & Gas (5.4)

-4

-4

Q3

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (4.8)

-6

-6
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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-8

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 18.
40
35

40

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: ENERGY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

35

30

30

25

25

20

20

15

15

10

10

Energy Sector (-4.4)


0

Oil & Gas Drilling (14.7)


Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (6.4)

-5

Q3

-5

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (-4.6)


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02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-10

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Health Care
Figure 19.
45

45

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: HEALTH CARE


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

40

40

35

35

30

30

Health Care Sector (8.4)

25

25

Biotechnology (42.3)
Health Care Equipment (17.9)

20

20

Managed Health Care (3.9)

15

15

10

10

Q3

5
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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 20.
30

30

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: HEALTH CARE


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

25

25

20

20

15

Health Care Sector (8.4)

Pharmaceuticals (25.2)

Health Care Facilities (4.6)

Health Care Distributors (1.4)

15

10

10
Q3

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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-5

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Industrials
Figure 21.
14

14

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: INDUSTRIALS


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

12

12

10

10
Q3

Industrials Sector (8.9)

Industrial Conglomerates (12.0)


Industrial Machinery (9.8)

Construction Machinery
& Heavy Trucks (6.6)

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02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 22.
12

12

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: INDUSTRIALS


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

11

11

Industrials Sector (8.9)


Aerospace & Defense (8.5)

10

10

Electrical Components
& Equipment (10.5)

Q3

4
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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Page 10 / December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit Margins
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Information Technology
Figure 23.
35

35

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

30

30

25

25

20

20
Q3

15

15

10

10

Information Technology Sector (16.7)


Application Software (15.5)
Data Processing & Outsourcing (18.5)
IT Consulting & Other Services (14.9)
Systems Software (25.5)

0
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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-5

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 24.
30

30

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

Information Technology Sector (16.7)

25

25

Communications Equipment (22.7)

20

20
Q3

15

15

10

10

-5

-5

Semiconductors (22.1)
Semiconductor Equipment (16.3)
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97

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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-10

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Materials
Figure 25.
12

12

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: MATERIALS


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

10

10

Q3

Materials Sector (5.9)


Aluminum (2.8)

-2

-2

Paper Products (6.5)


Steel (3.4)

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00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-4

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 26.
25

25

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: MATERIALS


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

Materials Sector (5.9)

20

20

Diversified Chemicals (9.0)


Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals (14.8)
Industrial Gases (13.7)
15

15

Specialty Chemicals (11.0)

10

10

Q3
5

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02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

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Materials & Telecommunication Services


Figure 27.
30

30

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: MATERIALS


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

Materials Sector (5.9)

25

25

Gold (6.2)
Metal & Glass Containers (5.8)

20

20

Diversified Metals & Mining (-0.3)


Paper Packaging (6.8)

15

15

10

10

Q3

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14

15

16

17

-5

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Figure 28.
16

16

S&P 500 OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS: TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES


(trailing 4-quarter EPS, percent)

Telecommunication Services Sector (9.6)

14

14

Integrated Telecommunication (11.1)

12

12

10

10

Q3

2
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99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Source: Standard & Poors Corporation, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Haver Analytics.

Page 13 / December 7, 2016 / Stock Market Briefing: S&P 500 Sectors & Industries Profit Margins
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