MATER OLIMPIADAS XIX RESOLUES DA

PROFESSOR PONCE

OBM [2 FASE - 2015]

1. [CANADIAN OPEN MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE] A polygon is called regular if all of its

sides are equal in length and all of its interior angles are equal in size.

In the diagram, a portion of a regular polygon is shown. If ACD = 1200, how many
sides does the polygon have?
2. [CANADIAN OPEN MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE] Determine all angles with 00 3600
such that
log2 3 sin 2 log2 cos 1

3. [CANADIAN OPEN MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE] The positive integers 15,12 and n have
the property that the product of any two of them is divisible by the third. Determine the
smallest possible value of n ?
4. [CANADIAN OPEN MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE] Suppose that f and g are functions.
We say that the real number c is a real fixed point of f if f(c) = c.
We say that f and g commute if f (g(x) ) = g (f(x) ) for all real numbers x.
(a ) f( x )= x2 2 , determine all real fixed points of f.
(b ) f( x )= x2 2 , determine all cubic polynomials g that commute with f.
5. [CANADIAN OPEN MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE] For each positive integer n, define f( n )
= to be the smallest positive integer s for which 1+2+3++( s1 ) + s is divisible by n.
For example, f ( 5 )= 4 because 1+2+3+4 is divisible by 5 and none 1, 1+2, 1+2+3 is
divisible by 5. Determine all positive integers a for which f( a )= 8.
6. [IRAN OLYMPIAD ]In the Picture below, we know that AB=CD and BC = 2AD. Prove que
BAD = 300.

7. [IRAN OLYMPIAD ] Let ABC be a triangle with A = 600. The points M; N; K lie on
BC;AC;AB respectively such that BK = KM = MN = NC. If AN = 2AK, find the values of
B and C.
8.[IRAN OLYMPIAD] In the figure below, the points P; A;B lie on a circle. The point Q lies
inside the circle such that PAQ = 900 and PQ = BQ. Prove that the value of AQB
PQA is equal to the arc AB.

GABARITO
1. 9

2. 330 0

3. 20

5. 9,12,18,36
6. DEM
7. C = 450 e B = 750 8. DEM

4. a ) 2 e 1 b ) x 3 3x