~RUMUS-RUMUS FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI~

Identitas pythagoras
sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1
1 + tan^2 x = sec^2 x
1 + cot^2 x = cosec^2 x
Identitas sudut ganda
sin 2x = 2sinx.cosx
cos 2x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x atau
2cos^2 x -1 atau
1 - 2sin^2 x
Identitas Penambahan dan Pengurangan
sin(x+y) = sinx.cosy + cosx.siny
sin(x-y) = sinx.cosy - cosx.siny
cos(x+y) = cosx.cosy - sinx.siny
cos(x-y) = cosx.cosy + sinx.siny
tan(x+y) = (tanx + tany)/(1-tanx.tany)
tan(x-y) = (tanx - tany)/(1tanx.tany)
Identitas jumlah
sinx + siny = 2.sin((x+y)/2).cos((x-y)/2))
cosx + cosy = 2.cos((x+y)/2).cos((x-y)/2)
Identitas hasil kali
sinx.siny = -1/2[cos(x+y) - cos(x-y)]
cosx.cosy = -1/2[cos(x+y) + cos(x-y)]
sinx.cosy = -1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x-y)]
Soal latihan :
Tentukan nilai dari :
1. sin45 + sin 30 =
2. cos60 + cos45 =
3. sin30.cos90 =
Jawab:
hanya tinggal dimasukkan ke dalam rumus.
semisal, no 1. masukkan kedalam rumus penjumlahan sin(x+y)
no. 2. masukkan kedalam rumus penjumlahan cos(x+y)
no. 3. masukkan kedalam rumus hasil kali (sinx.cosy)

 yg no 1 ja : sin45 + sin 30 = 2.sin1/2(45+30)cos1/2(45-30) = 2.sin

75/2cos15/2 = 2.sin37,5cos7,5 = sin(37,5+7,5)+sin(37,5-7,5) = sin45+sin30
= 1/2V2+1/2 = 1/2(1+V2)

sin45=1/2|/2 sin 30=1/2

jadi, 1/2|/2 + 1/2=1|/2
cos60=1/2 + cos40=1/2|/2 jadi, 1/2 + 1/2|/2=1|/2, sama aja ea !!!
1. 2.sin[(45+30)/2].cos[(45-30)/2]
= 2.sin75/2.cos15/2