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NAMA

JUDUL
Fault detection in induction motors and the impact on the kinematicchain through
thermographic analysis

Induction motor inter turn fault detection using infrared thermographic analysis

Infrared thermography for condition monitoring A review

Knowledge extraction using data mining for multi-class fault diagnosis of induction
motor

Methodologyforfaultdetectionininductionmotorsviasound and vibrationsignals

Use of the infrared data for heating curve computation in induction motors:
Application to fault diagnosis

Vibration analysis of an induction motor

Fault analysis and diagnosis system for induction motors

Diagnostics of stator faults of the single-phase induction motor using thermal images,
MoASoS and selected classifiers

Application of DempsterShafer theory in fault diagnosis of induction motors using

vibration and current signals

A novel intelligent fault diagnosis method for electrical equipment using infrared
thermography

An intelligent approach for cooling radiator fault diagnosis based on infrared thermal
image processing technique

TOPIK BAHASAN

Condition monitoring and fault detection in induction motors have become an important re
in different industrial applications [1] for instance, induction motor faults are mainly associ
faults such as broken rotor bars [914], mechanical unbal-ance [1517], misalignment [18,
present, the most common techniques to monitor and diagnose the induction motor fault c
thermography.

Induction motors are considered as workhorses of industries as it is the most commonly us

motor in critical applications can lead to high production loss and in some cases can result
report, the failure percentages of various components in induction motors are: bearing (41
others (12%) [3].This paper presents a methodology based on thermographic image segm
bearing, misalignment, mechanical and voltage unbalance faults in induction motors, and
kinematic chain.

The process of monitoring the condition of machineries and processes is called condition monitorin
unplanned breakdowns, maximize the plant availability and reduce associated hazards. It enables
malfunction of a machine or component. Several NDT techniques such as radiography, eddy-curren
emission and vibration analysis are routinely used for condition monitoring. It is well known that te
parameter that indicates the structural health of an object [7]. Infrared thermography (IRT) is a nov
temperature of a body remotely and provides the thermal image of the entire component or machi

Induction motors (IM) are extensively used in industries because of its simple structure, reliability,
of control [1,2]. The faults in induction motors are due to mechanical and electrical stresses. ]. Vibr
identify mechanical and electrical faults and offers the most accurate fault diagnosis compared to a
diagnosis of different induction motor faults by vibration analysis is still a challenging task.

The most popular techniques for the detection of faults in induction motors are the MCSA (motor cu
vibration signals.The MCSA technique has the advantages of being noninvasive and easy to implem
[7]; however, under certain conditions its application is not sensitive enough because it has a low s
inverter-fed motors. Other known disadvantages are related to the spectral leakage and its low-freq
advantage that its results are independent of the type of motor power supply and yields good resu
accelerometers as the basic sensors that must be placed near or on the motor, which sometimes is

This paper is intended to demonstrate the potential of the infrared thermography as a valuable too
this end, a methodology relying on infrared data combined with the heat transfer theory is propose
infrared data are used to study the thermal behavior and perform the energy balance of the motor
This is achieved by measuring the temperature of the motor surface, necessary to calculate heat lo
thermography images. This methodology can be applied, not only to healthy machines, but also to
methodology is used to check the main differences in the thermal behavior and temperature gradie
order to diagnose different faults (rotor bar failures as well as fan damages are considered in this p

The 10 most common motor fault scan be divided into three categories : rotor, bearing, and electri
faults are divided into four types, namely rotor unbalance, rotor bending, rotor misalignment, and r
characteristics of these four fault types are detected using a frequency spectrum analyzer (Table1)
applied to improve the efficiency of motor drive fault diagnosis and save human resources and tim
networks (NNs) [4,5] have been employed to establish motor drive fault diagnosis systems. These
weights among neurons for identifying fault types. Other types of algorithms, such as neural-fuzzy
have also been applied for motor drive fault diagnoses.

The diagnostics of faults is very important. It prevents financial loss and unplanned downtimes cau
techniques of rotating machines were developed [4-8]. The analyses of acoustic signals [9-13], ele
thermal images of electrical motors were also presented [21-25]. Thermal imaging gained noticeab
limited number of motor faults and diagnostic techniques have been studied using thermal imagin
proposed techniques of fault diagnostics of single-phase induction motors. Proposed techniques co
extraction of magenta colour, feature extraction and classification. An original method called MoAS
implemented and used as feature extraction method of thermal images of the single-phase inducti

Induction motors are widely used as industrial prime movers to drive pumps, compressors and fans
construction. Although induction motors are reliable, they are subjected to some mode of unexpect
the machine itself or due to operating conditions [1]. ]. Even though vibration and thermal monitor
recent research has been directed toward electrical properties monitoring of the motor with empha
machine [3]. This paper provides a fault diagnosis scheme for three-phase induction motors, based
Both a neural network algorithm with DempsterShafer theory and decision-level fusion technique
promote the performance and accuracy of fault diagnosis system in an induction machine.

All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit radiation and the higher the temperature
important parameter for evaluating the condition of electrical equipment. Infrared thermography (I
the temperature of a body remotely and provides the thermal image which represent surface temp
thermal imaging detection technology has become a matured and widely accepted condition moni

Infrared radiation is emitted from the surface of any physical object with temperature above absolu
since IR radiation is not in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum for human and regula
evolved as a useful method for real-time temperature monitoring of machines or processes in a no
condition monitoring applications, which can decrease breakdowns or emergency shutdowns, main
augment the performance and increase productivity. By applying modern image processing method
artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches, better decisions may be made rapidly without human