Lecture Sheet 02

MP3 JOB AID

i AbycvZ (Ratio of greater inequality): c~e
ivwk Di
ivwki Pq eo nj, ZvK i AbycvZ ej|
hgb- 5 t 2 |
GKvbycvZ (Unit ratio): c~e ivwk Di ivwk
cii mgvb nj,
ZvK GKvbycvZ ej| hgb- 2 t 2 |
AbycvZ mwKZ mvaviY wbqg:
K)
Kvb AbycvZi c~e ivwk I Di
ivwkK 0 ev` GKB msLv w`q Y ev fvM
Kij c` AbycvZi gvbi cwieZb nqbv|
hgb,
6 t 7 = (6 10) t (7 10) = 60 t 70
60 t 70 = (60 10) t (70 10) = 6 t 7
L) fMvski gZB AbycvZK jwN AvKvi
cwiYZ Kiv hvq| hgb,
60 t 70 = 6 t 7 [ c~e ivwk I Di ivwkK
10 viv fvM Ki]

AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ (Ratio &

Proportion ) t
AbycvZ (Ratio) t `yBwU GKRvZxq ivwki
GKwU AciwUi Zzjbvq KZY ev KZ Ask Zv
GKwU fMvsk AvKvi cKvk Kiv hvq| GB
fMvskwUK ivwk `yBwUi AbycvZ ejv nq|
AbycvZ GKwU fMvsk| Gi Kvb GKK bB|
AbycvZ MvwYwZK wPwU nj t |
5
hgb: 5 UvKv I 4 UvKvi AbycvZ
|GK 5 t
4
4 AvKviI jLv nq|
5
myZivs,
= 5 t 4 ,5 t 4 K cov nq 5
4
AbycvZ 4|
`ywU `q msLv `a' I`b'-Gi ga AbycvZ
wbaviYi GKwU m~
njv- [cwievi cwiKbv Awa`i gwWKvj Awdmvit 94]
a
a
K.
L.
b
ab
ab
M.
N. KvbwUB bq
a
Dit K
mij AbycvZ (Simple ratio) t AbycvZ
`yBwU ivwk _vKj
ZvK mij AbycvZ ej|

wewfb cKvi AbycvZt

K) e AbycvZ (Inverse ratio) t mij AbycvZi
Di ivwkK c~e ivwk Ges c~e ivwkK Di
ivwk ai cv AbycvZK mij AbycvZwUi e
AbycvZ ejv nq|
hgb, 3 t 4 Gi e AbycvZ 4 t 3|
L) wgk ev hwMK AbycvZ (Mixed or
compound ratio) t GKvwaK mij AbycvZi c~e
ivwkjvi YdjK c~e ivwk I Di ivwkjvi
YdjK Di ivwk ai h AbycvZ nq, DnvK
wgk AbycvZ ejv nq|
hgb, 5 t 6, 3 t 4 I 2 t 3 wZbwU mij AbycvZ|
Dnv`i c~e ivwkjvi Ydj 30 Ges Di
ivwkjvi Ydj 72| myZivs c` AbycvZ
wZbwUi wgk AbycvZ 30 t 72|

mij AbycvZi c_g ivwkK c~e ivwk Ges

wZxq ivwkK Di
ivwk ejv nq| hgbt 5 t 4 G c~eivwk 5 Ges
Di ivwk 4

Questions of Different Competitive Exam :

1. `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ 9t 15, c~e
ivwk 36 nj Di ivwk KZ? [Z_ gYvjqi Aaxb
mnKvix cwiPvjK, MW-2t 03]

K. 20
L. 4
M. 60
N. 75
Dit
M
2. x : y= a : b, hw` x= 6, y = 5 Ges a = 36 nq
Ze b = KZ? [ciiv gYvjqi Aaxb ckvmwbK
KgKZvt 04]
K. 35
L. 30
M. 12
N. 6
Dit L

Questions of Different Competitive Exam :

1. 5t 18, 7t 2 Ges 3 t 6-Gi wgk AbycvZ
KZ? [12Zg wewmGm]
K. 72 t 105
L. 72t 35
M. 35t 72
N. 105t 72 Dit
M
M) wYvbycvZ (Duplicate ratio) t Kvb mij
AbycvZi c~e ivwki eMK c~e ivwk
Ges Di ivwki eMK Di ivwk ai cv
AbycvZK c` AbycvZi wYvbycvwZK
ejv nq|
hgb, 3 t 2 Gi wYvbycvZ 32 t 22 = 9 t 4
|

jNy AbycvZ (Ratio of less inequality): c~e

ivwk Di ivwki
Pq QvU nj, ZvK jNy AbycvZ ej| hgb- 2
t 5|

MP3 JOB AID

Lecture Sheet 02
N) wfvwRZ AbycvZ (Sub-duplicate ratio)t
Kvb mij AbycvZi c~e ivwki eMg~jK
c~e ivwk Ges Di ivwki eMg~jK Di
ivwk ai cv AbycvZK c` AbycvZi
wfvwRZ AbycvZ ejv nq|
hgb, 16 t 9 Gi wfvwRZ AbycvZ 16 t
9 = 4 t 3|
O) avivevwnK AbycvZ (Successive ratio)t
`yBwU AbycvZ K t L Ges L t M nj, Zv`i
mvaviYZ K t L t M AvKvi jLv hvq| GK
avivevwnK AbycvZ ejv nq|

Questions of Different Competitive Exam :

1. a:b = 4 : 7 Ges b:c = 5 : 6 nj Ze a : b : c =

KZ? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. 4 : 7 : 6
L. 20 : 35 : 24
M. 20 : 35 : 42
N. 24 : 35 : 30 Dit
M
2. A:B= 4:5, A:C= 10:9, then A:B:C= ?
K. 4:5:9
L.
4:5:10
M. 8:9:10
N.
20:25:18
O. None of them
Dit
N

Questions of Different Competitive Exam :

1. 3, 9 I 4- Gi PZz_ mgvbycvwZK
KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
K. 12
L. 16
M. 16
N. 8
Dit
K
wgK mgvbycvZ (Continued proportion)t
wZbwU c` ivwki c_g I wZxqwUi AbycvZ
Ges wZxq I ZZxqwUi AbycvZ cii mgvb
nj, mgvbycvZwUK wgK mgvbycvZ ej|
hgb: gb Kwi, wZbwU ivwk h_vg 4 KwR,
8 KwR I 16 KwR| G ivwkjv viv `yBwU
AbycvZ 4 t 8 Ges 8 t 16 MVb Kiv hvq| GLvb,
4 t 8 = 8 t 16|
GiKgi mgvbycvZK wgK mgvbycvZ ej|
wgK mgvbycvZi, 1g ivwk 3q ivwk = (2q
ivwk) 2 |
wgK mgvbycvZi wZxq ivwkwUK c_g I
ZZxq ivwki ga
mgvbycvZx ev ga
ivwk (Mean propotional/ mid term) ejv nq|
wgK mgvbycvZi wZbwU ivwkB GK RvZxq|

mgvbycvZ (Proportion)t 4wU ivwki c_g I

wZxqwUi AbycvZ
Ges ZZxq I PZz_wUi AbycvZ cii mgvb
nj, H PviwU ivwk GKwU
mgvbycvZ Drcb Ki|

Questions of Different Competitive Exam :

hgb: 5UvKv, 15 UvKv, 6 wK.wg. Ges 18 wK.wg.

ivwk PviwU GKwU mgvbycvZ Zwi Ki| Kbbv,

5
1
15= 3
6 1
18 = 3 |

c_g `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ

wZxq `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ

mgvbycvZi PviwU ivwkK mgvbycvZx

ejv nq|
mgvbycvZi PZz_ ivwkK c_g, wZxq I
ZZxq ivwki PZz_
mgvbycvZx ej|
mgvbycvZi c_g I PZz_ ivwkK
cvxq ivwk ej|
mgvbycvZi wZxq I ZZxq ivwkK ga
ivwk ej|
mgvbycvZi, 1g ivwk 4_ ivwk = 2q
ivwk 3q ivwk|
mgvbycvZ PviwU ivwk GK RvZxq nIqvi
`iKvi bB| cZK AbycvZi ivwk `yBwU
GKRvZxq njB Pje|

1. wUcyi evbi eqm

Zvi evevi eqmi
wUcyi eqm 12 eQi,
eQi nj, Zvi evbi
24Zg wewmGm]
K. 16 ermi
M. 24 ermi
Dit M

Ges

GB mgvbycvZK 5 t 15 = 6 t 18 wjL cKvk

Kiv nq|

wUcyi eqmi Ges

ga mgvbycvZx|
Zvi evevi eqm 48
eqm KZ? [evwZjKZ
L. 18 ermi
N. 20 ermi

MP3 JOB AID

Lecture Sheet 02
2. hw`x:y=y:z=1.5 Ges z = 2 nq, Ze x Gi gvb
KZ? [BBA: 94-95]
K. 3
L. 4
M. 4.5
N. 2.5
O. 5
Dit
M

O. 129
Dit K
10.
gvawgK zji GKwU kYxZ
Qv I Qvxi AbycvZ 6t 5| H kYxZ
gvU Qv-Qvx msLv 77 nj Qvx
msLv KZ?
K. 30
L. 35
M. 40
N. 45
Dit L
11.
wcKwbKi Rb 5t 7t 8 AbycvZ
cwbi, wWg I Mii gvski mvDBP
Zwi Kiv nj| hw` megvU 120wU
mvDBP Zwi Kiv nq, Ze KZjv
wWgi mvDBP Zwi Kiv nqwQj?
[DBBL MTO: 09]
K. 15
L. 30
M. 38
N. 42
O. None of these
Dit
N
12.
7,500 UvKv 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 5
AbycvZ fvM Kij e ng I z`Zg Aski
cv_K neK. 2000
L.2500
M. 2600
N. 3000
Dit
K
13. GKwU cv jvj I meyR eji AbycvZ 3 :
1| hw` cv ay GB `yB iKgi ej _vK,
Ze wbPi KvbwU megvU eji
msLv nZ cvibv? [Bangladesh Bank Officer: 01]
K. 96
L. 80
M. 72
N. 54
Dit
N

2
2
1
3. The ratio of 1
5 to 7 is -/ 5 t 7 KZ? [B.B assistant
director: 08]
K. 3: 5
L. 5 :7
M. 7: 9
N. 7:10
O. 3: 7
Dit N
3
3 KZ? [B.B assistant
1
1
4. The ratio of 4 to 5 is -/ 4 t 5
director: 01]
K. 1 to 3
L. 5 to 12
M. 12 to 20
N. None of
these Dit L
5. hw` x:y= 3:4 Ges x:z=6:5 nq, Ze z:y = KZ?
[Bangladesh Bank Assistant director: 08]
K. 5:3
L. 6:7
M. 4:2
N. 5:4
O. 5:8
Dit O
6. hw` A:B= 5:4 Ges A:C = 6:5 nq, Ze C:B
= KZ? [Bangladesh Bank Officer: 01]
K. 24:25
L. 25:24
M. 3:2
N. None of these
Dit L
7. Kvb Kvm x msLK Qvx AvQ Ges
Qvx I Qvi AbycvZ a:b| H Kvm
KZRb Qv AvQ? [A_ gYvjqi ckvmwbK
KgKZvt 04]
K.
M.

ab
x
ax
b

L.
N.

bx
a
abx
ax

14.
GKwU
wfyRi
cwimxgv 45 mwg Ges evjvi
AbycvZ 3 t 5 t 7 nj z`Zg evi
`N neK. 6 mwg
L.9mwg
M. 12 mwg
N. 15mwg Dit L
15.
GKwU wfyRi wZbevi gvci
AbycvZ 5 t 6 t 7| Gi cwimxgv 198
mtwgt nj `xNZg evi gvc KZ?
K. 44 mwg
L.55mwg
M. 66 mwg
N. 77 mwg Dit
N
16.
GKwU wfyRi wZbwU KvYi
AbycvZ 3 t 4 t 5 nj, KvY wZbwUK
wWMxZ cKvk Kib| [`ybxwZ `gb eyiv
cwi`kKt 04]
K. 300, 400, 500
L. 420, 560, 700

Dit L

8. LvKb I gUzi Avqi AbycvZ 5 t 4|

LvKbi Avq 85 UvKv nj gUzi Avq
KZ? [cvmcvU G BwgMkb Awa`ii mnKvix
cwiPvjKt 94]
K. 51
L. 64
M. 68
N. 78
Dit
M
9. GKwU yj QvQvxi AbycvZ 3t7|
zj gvU QvQvxi msLv 150 nj,
QvmsLv KZ? [Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank Officer: 08]
K. 45
L. 75
M. 90
N. 105

Lecture Sheet 02

MP3 JOB AID

M. 450, 600, 750

N. 480, 640,
0
80
Dit M
17.
60 wgUvi `N wewk evukK 3 t
7 t 10 AbycvZ fvM Kij UzKiv mvBR
KZ? [22Zg wewmGm]
K. 8 wg:, 22 wg:, 30 wg:
L. 10 wg:, 20
wg:, 30 wg:
M. 9 wg:, 21 wg:, 30 wg:
N. 12
wg:, 20 wg:, 28 wg:
Dit
M
18.
GKwU evi Uzwci ga `yB-cgvsk
jvj, GK-PZz_vsk bxj Ges evKxjv
meyR| meyR I bxj Uzwci AbycvZ KZ?
[Agrani Bank Officer: 08]
K. 5:8
L. 5:7
M. 7:8
N. 8:7
O. 7:5
Dit O

UvKv ewk| iwngi eZb KZ? [AvenvIqv

Awa`ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`t 00]
K. 900 UvKv
L. 1,000 UvKv
M. 1,100 UvKv
N. 1,600 UvKv
Dit L
24.
K, L I M-Gi eZbi AbycvZ 7 t 5 t 3|
L, M Acv 222 UvKv ewk cj, K-Gi
eZb KZ?
K. 555 UvKv
L.333 UvKv
M. 777 UvKv
N. 888 UvKv
Dit M
25.
gni I AvwRRi gvwmK eZbi
AbycvZ 7 t 5 Ges Zv`i gvwmK eZbi
mgw 12000 UvKv| Zv`i evwlK
ewaZ eZb h_vg 200 UvKv I 150
UvKv nj GK eQi ci Zv`i eZbi
AbycvZ KZ?[A_ gYvjqi Aaxb mq cwi`ii
mnKvix cwiPvjK t 07]
K. 120 t 103
L. 144 t 103
M. 144t 104
N. 144 t 105
26.
1000 UvKv K I L 1t 4 AbycvZ fvM
Ki bq| L Gi Ask m Ges Zvi gv I
gqi ga 2t 1t 1 AbycvZ fvM Ki|
gq KZ UvKv cve? [21Zg wewmGm]
K. 100 UvKv
L. 400 UvKv
M. 200 UvKv
N. 800 UvKv
Dit M
27.
GKwU iziUi eqGi mvvwnK eZb 500 UvKv| GK
mvn eLwkm _K Zvi Avq Zvi
5
eZbi
| Zvnj H mvn Zvi gvU
4
Avqi KZ fvM eLwkm _K GmQ?
[gnvwnmve wbixK I wbqKi Kvhvjq MelYv
KgKZvt 98]
4
5
K.
L.
9
8
5
7
M.
N.
9
9
Dit M

19.
GKwU kYxZ 36 Rb Qvx AvQ
Ges H kYxZ Qvx I Qvi AbycvZ 9t
11| H Kvm kZKiv KZfvM Qvx? [Agrani
Bank Officer: 08]
K. 25%
L. 33.33%
M. 45%
N. 66.66%
O. None of these
Dit M
20.
Zvwnqvi Avqi 35%
bwiqvi Avqi 25% Gi mgvb| Zv`i
Avqi AbycvZ KZ? [DBBL Assistant officer: 09/BKB
Officerr: 07]
K. 7:5
L. 4:3
M. 5:7
N. 4:7
O. 3:4
21.
`ywU msLvi hvMdj 8| hw`
msLvjv 3 t 1 AbycvZ _vK, Ze
msLvjvi Ydj ne- [wnmveiY KgKZvt 96]
K. 15
L. 18
M. 12
N. 10
Dit
M
22.
`yBwU
msLvi
weqvMdj 66 Ges Zv`i AbycvZ 7 t 5
nj msLvq KZ?
K. 231, 165
L.223,116
M. 222, 120
N. 190, 124 Dit
K
23. Kwig I iwng Gi eZbi AbycvZ 7 t 5;
Kwigi eZb iwngi eZb Acv 400