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SECTION
SCORE
: _____________
ACTIVITY # 1
Lewis Electron Dot Structure
Objectives:
1. Create the Lewis electron dot structures of compounds
2. Write chemical formulas of compounds
3. Use formal charges in choosing the stable structure of a compound
Menu: Chemical bonding
Appetizer: Identify the valence electron and draw the Electron Dot Structure of the
given elements. Please answer all items.
ELEMENTS
Oxygen
VALENCE NO.
LEDS
Chlorine
Barium
Iodine
Tin
Main Dish: Determine the oxidation number and write the formula of the following pair
of elements. Please answer only three items.
Elements
Oxidation No.
Formula
Barium and
Fluorine
Calcium and
Phosphorus
Aluminum
and Nitrogen
Potassium
and Sulfur
Lithium and
Oxygen
Dessert: Indicate what is wrong on the following formula. Replace the formula which
you consider wrong with a more acceptable one. Please answer only one item.
Given Formula
Right or Wrong? Acceptable
Why?
Formula
Ca3S2
Al3P3
KN2
Parents Signature: _______________ Teachers Signature: _______________ Date: _____
NAME: _______________________
DATE : _______________________
SECTION : _____________
SCORE : _____________
ACTIVITY # 2
Ionic Bonding
Objectives:
1. Recognize the different types of elements that combine to form specific types of
compounds
2. Explain the formation of ionic compounds in terms of ionization energy and
electronegativity
3. Create a Lewis electron dot structure of ionic compounds
Fill-up the table below
Elements
Lithium
Fluorine
Sulfur
Calcium
Nitrogen
Aluminum
Group
No.
1
LEDS
Li
Electronegativity
Value
0.98
Ionization Energy
(kJ/mol)
520
Sodium
and
Chlorine
Electronegativit
y Difference
(greater than
1.9)
Cation and
Anion
(Formula)
2.1
Na+ Cl-
LEDS
Na.
NaCl
..
.Cl:
..
Isoelectronic
with
Na+ = Ne
Cl- = Ar
NAME: _______________________
DATE : _______________________
SECTION : _____________
SCORE : _____________
ACTIVITY # 2
Bonding by Sharing of Electrons
Objectives:
1. Explain the formation of covalent compounds
2. Differentiate the two types of covalent bond
3. Create a Lewis electron dot structure of covalent compounds
Show how the sharing of electrons form covalent bond in the following compounds:
Compound
Electronegat
ivity
Difference
Types of bond
(polar covalent or
nonpolar covalent)
LEDS
a. ammonia (NH3)
b. water (H2O)
c. hydrogen
chloride (HCl)
d. nitrogen gas
(N2)
e. oxygen gas (O2)
f. methane (CH4)
g. hydrogen gas
(H2)
h. phosphine (PH3)
i. sulfur dioxide
(SO2)
j. chlorine gas(Cl2)
Parents Signature: _______________ Teachers Signature: _______________ Date: _____
NAME: _______________________
DATE : _______________________
SECTION : _____________
SCORE : _____________
ACTIVITY # 2
HYDROCARBONS
Objectives:
describe how the structure of carbon atom affects the type of bonds it forms.
recognize the general classes of organic compounds and their uses.
1. Differentiate organic compounds from inorganic compounds by using the
organizer below. Use the choices provided in the box.
PROPERTIES
EXAMPLES
Paint
Fats
Oxides (Na2O and Al2O3)
Sulfates (Na2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3
Carbohydrates
plastic
Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
Carbonic acid
Halides (NaCl and Mgl2)
Carbonates (Na2CO3 and MgCO3)
Proteins
Rubber
Organic Compounds
Inorganic Compounds
Properties:
Properties:
Examples:
Examples:
H
H
H
C
H H
ALKANE
Alkane
ALKENE
ALKYNE
Alkene
Alkyne