BASIC

MATHEMATICS
(MATEMATIKA DASAR)
Dzikrullah Akbar, S.Si., M.Sc.

CIVIL & PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY
Thursday, 10th December 2015

The Definite Integral

INTRODUCTION TO AREA

The problem of findding the tangent line, led us to

the Derivative
The problem of finding area, will lead us to the
Definite Integral

The Definite Integral

AREA BY INSCRIBED POLYGON (2)

The Definite Integral

AREA BY INSCRIBED POLYGON (3)

The Definite Integral

AREA BY INSCRIBED POLYGON (4)

Now
Thus,

We conclude that

The Definite Integral

AREA BY INSCRIBED POLYGON (4)

The Definite Integral

RIEMANN SUM

The Definite Integral

RIEMANN SUM

The Definite Integral

DEFINITION OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL

The Definite Integral

DEFINITION OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL

The Definite Integral

DEFINITION OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Thus,

The Definite Integral

INTEGRABLE FUNCTION

The Definite Integral

INTEGRABLE FUNCTION

As a consequence of the theorem,

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Example 1 (2)
Thus

, and so

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

We can easily check our answer by the familiar

trapezoidal area formula

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Example 2 (2)
Consequently

The Definite Integral

CALCULATING DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Example 2 (3)
We conclude that

The Definite Integral

THE INTERVAL ADDITIVE PROPERTY

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
FIRST FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
COMPARISON PROPERTIES

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
COMPARISON PROPERTIES

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
DEFINITE INTEGRAL IS A LINEAR OPERATOR

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
A WAY TO EVALUATE THE DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Let

The First Fundamental Theorem

of Calculus
A WAY TO EVALUATE THE DEFINITE INTEGRALS

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
SECOND FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS

Example 3
Solution

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
SECOND FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS

Example 4
Evaluate
Solution

Example 5
Evaluate

Solution

The Fundamental Theorem of

Calculus
Excercise 1
1.
2.
3.

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
THE METHODE OF SUBSTITUTION

Example
Solution

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
THE METHODE OF SUBSTITUTION

Example 6
Evaluate
Solution

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
THE METHODE OF SUBSTITUTION

Example 7
Evaluate
Solution

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
THE METHODE OF SUBSTITUTION

Example 8
Evaluate
Solution

Thus

The Second Fundamental

Theorem of Calculus
THE METHODE OF SUBSTITUTION

Example 9
Evaluate
Solution

The Fundamental Theorem of

Calculus
Excercise 2
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

The Mean Value Theorem for

Integrals

The Mean Value Theorem for

Integrals

The Mean Value Theorem for

Integrals

The Mean Value Theorem for

Integrals

The Mean Value Theorem for

Integrals

See you
next week