2008 01 14 2a

EHA:
Intro to Phonology Exam
Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: A
.ELTE
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You have 80 minutes for answering the questions. You must hand in the exam sheet
with your name and EHA ode, even if you leave everything else empty. You annot use
any external help, in luding others who sit the examination. Any attempt at heating will
result in your disquali ation from the examination.
Mark your answers unambiguously. Ambiguous answers are not a epted. You may
use a blue or bla k pen or pen il. Unless expli itly indi ated otherwise, questions refer to
Standard Southern British English.
Further information about results, entering of marks, retry o asions is available on the
ourse's web page: http://seas3.elte.hu/szigetva/ ourses/intro-phono
Multiple hoi e items (1 pt ea h)
In ea h of the following items exa tly one of the answers is orre t. Indi ate whi h.
1. Whi h A is in overed graphi position?
1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
2. Whi h digraph is the odd-man-out (wrt its regular pronun iation)?
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
3. Who is the \father of the modern theory of phonemes"?
1
Jan Nie islaw Baudouin de Courtenay
2
Ferdinand de Saussure
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
4. In whi h a ent are fool and full homophonous?
1
SSBE
2
Northern British English
3
General Ameri an
4
S ottish Standard English
intro phono exam 2A/2

5. Whi h word has a vowel quantity predi table from the spelling?
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
6. Whi h word has a vowel quantity unpredi table from the spelling?
1
Slovakian /sl@"vki@n/
2
Slovenian /sl@"vi:ni@n/
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
Jordanian /O:"deIni@n/
7. What is not true of word-nal nasal+C lusters in English?
1
the C is an obstruent in all of them
2
all are homorgani
3
the C is voi eless in all of them
4
the set of possible lusters of this type varies from diale t to diale t
8. Whi h formant is lowered in rounded vowels?
1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
9. The vowel of real ould be trans ribed as [I@. This is . . .
1
a losing and falling diphthong.
2
a losing and rising diphthong.
3
an opening and falling diphthong.
4
an opening and rising diphthong.
10. Whi h is a sonorant?
1
11. Whi h of the following does not monophthongize in SSBE?

1
U@
e@
aI
aI@
EHA:
.ELTE
12. Whi h word is metri ally a da tyl?

1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
13. Whi h underlined vowel may be pronoun ed /i/?
1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
14. Whi h vowel is phoneti ally lax?
1
15. Whi h is a possible word-initial luster in English?

1
kn-
wr-
Sr-
Sl-
16. The present from of read is /ri:d/, the past form is /red/. They are . . .
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
17. Whi h syllable is the head in the tone unit The
1
The
book
ta(ble)
book is on the table
there is no head in this tone unit

18. Whi h vowel is arti ulated with the highest tongue position?
4

19. Whi h pair is usually homophonous in SSBE?
1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
20. Whi h type of onsonant does not o ur word nally in English?
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
21. How many feet is the senten e Joe knows Bill in a neutral pronun iation?
1
Three be ause it ontains three ontent words.
2
Three be ause knows is assigned an i tus.
3
Two be ause the stress of Joe is deleted.
4
Two be ause the stress of knows is deleted.
22. Whi h hypotheti al word is well-formed in SSBE?
1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
23. In whi h part of England do rhoti a ents prevail?
1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
24. Whi h lexi al sets have the same vowel in SSBE?
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start
25. A ousti ally, plosives are . . .

1
simple periodi sounds.
2
transient aperiodi sounds.
3
omplex periodi sounds.
4
omplex ontinuous aperiodi sounds.

26. What is the phoneti dieren e between /i:/ and /I/ in stressed position in English?
1
/i:/ is always long
2
/i:/ is always tense
3
only /I/ an be long or short
4
only /I/ an be tense or lax
27. The spelling of whi h word is unpredi table?
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
28. Whi h statement is true?
1
The dieren e between sounds in overlapping distribution is ontrastive.
2
The dieren e between sounds in overlapping distribution is non ontrastive.
3
Sounds in omplementary distribution are always separate phonemes.
4
Sounds in omplementary distribution are always allophones of a phoneme.
29. What do the pronun iations [TIN [TINg of thing exemplify?
1
dierent a ents of English
2
omplementary distribution
3
overlapping distribution
4
free variation
30. Whi h type of vowel o urs word initially?
1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
31. Whi h is a pla e of arti ulation?
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
32. Whi h U may be pronoun ed /j@/?
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte

33. In whi h word is the quantity of the rst vowel unpredi table from the spelling?
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
34. What does syllable weight not depend on?
1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
35. What is lingui ism?
1
Criti ising people for their use of language.
2
The ability of speaking many languages.
3
The ability of speaking dierent diale ts of a language.
4
Borrowing foreign terms into one's language.
36. Whi h is not a fri ative?
1
37. The onsonants [t s n l all have the same . . .

1
2
3
4
pla e of arti ulation

manner of arti ulation
phonation type
tongue position
38. Whi h underlined vowel may be syn opated?

1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
39. Whi h of the following typi ally arries predi table information?
1
phoneti trans ription
2
phonologi al trans ription
3
phonemi trans ription
4
broad trans ription

40. The ontrast of deu e and jui e may be neutralized by . . .
1
vowel redu tion
2
syllabi onsonant formation
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
41. Whi h is not a primary ardinal vowel?
1
42. The /r/ pronoun ed between the words ar engine is alled . . .

1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
43. The regular sound values of the single vowel letter E are . . .
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
44. Whi h is a possible Gimsonian trans ription of song ?
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
45. Whi h of these properties is pit h related to?
1
fundamental frequen y
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity
46. Whi h of these vowels has the highest rst formant (F1)?
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i

47. What is the usual tone of parentheti als, like
headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone
48. In whi h a ent may the dieren e between
1
Standard Southern British English
2
3
4
General Ameri an
49. Whi h sequen e is possible?
1
i:r@
2#
OImp
i:I
arry
50. Whi h is dental?

1
51. Why is there no stress reversal in return

1
2
3
4
t
ket
Be ause there is no stress lash.

Be ause re- is zero stressed.
Be ause -turn arries major stress.
Be ause ti- arries major stress.
Louis XVI, king of Fran e, was be-
and Kerry be neutralized?
EHA:
.ELTE
Answer Key for Exam A

1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4

1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
g
A
P

1
U@
2
3
4
e@
aI
aI@

1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
EHA:
.ELTE

1
3
4
e
U

1
kn-
2
3
4
wrSrSl-
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
17. Whi h syllable is the head in the tone unit The book is on the table ?
1
2
3
The
book
ta(ble)

4
1
2
3
O
o
A

1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
/lemb/
/leN/
/leIN/
/leNg/

1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1
2
3
4
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
free variation
1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
1

1
2
3
4
1
2
w
T

1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1
2
3
4
o
@
A

1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone
1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
arry

1
i:r@
2#
3
4
OImp
i:I

1
2
3
p
T
s
51. Why is there no stress reversal in return t ket ?

1
2
3
4
EHA:
.ELTE
Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: B
Name:
Password:
1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
1
i:r@
2#
OImp
i:I

1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
intro phono exam 2B/2

1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte
1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1

headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone
1
EHA:
.ELTE
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1

1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell

1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar

1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity
28. In whi h a ent may the dieren e between arry and Kerry be neutralized?
1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
1
2
3
4
free variation
1
2
3
4
1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1

1
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/

1
2
3
4
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1
The
book
ta(ble)

1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
4

1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/

1
2
3
4
1
kn-
wr-
Sr-
Sl-

1
U@
e@
aI
aI@

1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
EHA:
.ELTE
Answer Key for Exam B

1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
1
i:r@
2#
3
4
OImp
i:I

1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte

1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1
2
w
T

headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone

1
2
3
p
T
s
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
EHA:
.ELTE

1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1
3
4
e
U

1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
o
@
A
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity

1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
1
2
3
4
free variation
1
2
3
4
1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start
1
2
3
O
o
A

1
2
3
4
g
A
P

1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
1
2
3
4
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i

1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
44. Whi h syllable is the head in the tone unit The book is on the table ?
1
2
3
The
book
ta(ble)

1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
4

1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
1
2
3
4
1
kn-
2
3
4
wrSrSl-

1
U@
2
3
4
e@
aI
aI@

1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
EHA:
.ELTE
Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: C
Name:
Password:
1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
1
U@
e@
aI
aI@
intro phono exam 2C/2

1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4
1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
1
2
3
4
1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
EHA:
.ELTE
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
1

1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
17. The /r/ pronoun ed between the words ar
1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
engine
is alled . . .

1

1
i:r@
2#
OImp
i:I

1
2
3
4
1

1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1

1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re

1
2
3
4
free variation
1
1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1

1

1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte
1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/

1
2
3
4
1
kn-
wr-
Sr-
Sl-

1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity

1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1
The
book
ta(ble)

headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone

1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
EHA:
.ELTE
Answer Key for Exam C

1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
1
U@
2
3
4
e@
aI
aI@

1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4

1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
1
2
3
4
1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
1
2
3
4
o
@
A

1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
EHA:
.ELTE

1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
17. The /r/ pronoun ed between the words ar
1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
2
3
p
T
s
engine
is alled . . .

1
i:r@
2#
3
4
OImp
i:I

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
O
o
A

1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1
2
3
4
g
A
P

1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
2
3
4
free variation
1
2
w
T
1
2
3
4
broad trans ription

1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1
3
4
e
U

1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte

1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
1
2
3
4
1
kn-
2
3
4
wrSrSl-

1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity
1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1

1
2
3
The
book
ta(ble)

headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone
4

1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
EHA:
.ELTE
Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: D
Name:
Password:
1
2
3
4
1
kn-
wr-
Sr-
Sl-

1
U@
e@
aI
aI@

1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
intro phono exam 2D/2

1
2
3
4
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge
1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
1
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1

1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone
EHA:
.ELTE

1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1

1

1
The
book
ta(ble)

4
1
2
3
4
mix
laxing
lion
sexy

1
2
3
4
1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme
1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4


1
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4

1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE
1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity

1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/
1

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4

all are homorgani

1
2
3
4
free variation
1

1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte
1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
1
in the north
2
in the southwest
3
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
i:r@
2#
OImp
i:I
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
arry

1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4
1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell
EHA:
.ELTE
Answer Key for Exam D

1
2
3
4
1
kn-
2
3
4
wrSrSl-

1
U@
2
3
4
e@
aI
aI@

1
amorous
2
otlla
3
Tamil
4
Melany
1
2
3
4
1
symmetry
2
symbol
3
sylph
4
syrnge

1
/eI e@ e 3:/
2
/i: I@ 3:/
3
/eI I@ e 3:/
4
/i: I@ e 3:/
SSBE
2
3
General Ameri an
4
1
1
2
3
O
o
A

1
/sON/
2
/s6N/
3
/sONg/
4
/s6Ng/
headed ?
1
falling tone
2
high-rising tone
3
low-rising tone
4
falling-rising tone

1
plain tense
2
broken tense
3
plain lax
4
all of the above
1
/lemb/
2
/leN/
3
/leIN/
4
/leNg/
EHA:
.ELTE
1
s ar e
2
s are
3
ghost
4
shone
1
3
4
e
U

1
2
w
T

1
2
3
The
book
ta(ble)

1
mix
2
laxing
3
lion
4
sexy
1
2
3
4
4

1
the onset
2
the nu leus
3
the oda
4
the rhyme

1
linking R
2
intrusive R
3
inserted R
4
broad R
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
g
A
P
1
2
3
Syrian /"sIri@n/
4
1
vowel redu tion
2
3
palatalization
4
syn ope
1
EA
2
EE
3
EI
4
IE

1
li k
2
eje tive
3
rhoti
4
velar
1
2
3
4
palm|bath
dress|trap
mouth|thought
square|start

1
2
3
phonation type
4
tongue position
1
apple /"p@l/
2
Bible /"baIb@l/
3
babble /"bb@l/
4
triple /"trIp@l/
1
2
amplitude
3
formants
4
intensity
1
only F1
2
only F2
3
both F1 and F2
4
neither F1 nor F2
1
boat /boUt/
2
board /bO:d/
3
broad /brO:d/
4
brood /bru:d/

1
2
3
4
o
@
A

1
2
3
4
1
2
all are homorgani
3
4
1
2
3
4
free variation
1
2
3
p
T
s

1
have
2
behave
3
paste
4
a re
1
mature
2
tenure
3
module
4
unte

1
polysemous
2
homonyms
3
homophones
4
homographs
in the north
in the southwest
in the southeast
4
in the Midlands
1
2
3
i:r@
2#
3
4
OImp
i:I
1
[u
2
[A
3
[o
4
[i
1
2
3
4
General Ameri an
1
2
3
4
broad trans ription
1
/i:/ is always long
2
3
4

1
2
3
Daniel Jones
4
John C. Wells
1
voi ed onsonants
2
nasals
3
glides
4
oronals
1
Shaw|sure
2
shire|shy
3
shield|sheared
4
shale|shell

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EHA:

Intro to Phonology Exam

Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: A

intro phono exam 2A/2

11. Whi h of the following does not monophthongize in SSBE?

intro phono exam 2A/3

12. Whi h word is metri ally a da tyl?

15. Whi h is a possible word-initial luster in English?

book is on the table

there is no head in this tone unit

intro phono exam 2A/4

25. A ousti ally, plosives are . . .

intro phono exam 2A/5

intro phono exam 2A/6

37. The onsonants [t s n l all have the same . . .

pla e of arti ulation

38. Whi h underlined vowel may be syn opated?

intro phono exam 2A/7

42. The /r/ pronoun ed between the words ar engine is alled . . .

intro phono exam 2A/8

50. Whi h is dental?

51. Why is there no stress reversal in return

Be ause there is no stress lash.

Louis XVI, king of Fran e, was be-

and Kerry be neutralized?

Answer Key for Exam A

intro phono exam 2A/2

11. Whi h of the following does not monophthongize in SSBE?

12. Whi h word is metri ally a da tyl?

intro phono exam 2A/3

14. Whi h vowel is phoneti ally lax?

15. Whi h is a possible word-initial luster in English?

there is no head in this tone unit

19. Whi h pair is usually homophonous in SSBE?

intro phono exam 2A/4

23. In whi h part of England do rhoti a ents prevail?

25. A ousti ally, plosives are . . .

intro phono exam 2A/5

29. What do the pronun iations [TIN  [TINg of thing exemplify?

intro phono exam 2A/6

37. The onsonants [t s n l all have the same . . .

intro phono exam 2A/7

Louis XVI, king of Fran e, was be-

and Kerry be neutralized?

intro phono exam 2A/8

50. Whi h is dental?

51. Why is there no stress reversal in return t ket ?

Intro to Phonology Exam

Session 2 (14/01/2008), Version: B

3. What is not true of word- nal nasal+C lusters in English?

intro phono exam 2B/2

10. What is the usual tone of parentheti als, like

Louis XVI, king of Fran e, was be-

intro phono exam 2B/3

18. Whi h pair is usually homophonous in SSBE?

intro phono exam 2B/4

intro phono exam 2B/5

intro phono exam 2B/6

34. Whi h is a sonorant?

intro phono exam 2B/7

book is on the table

there is no head in this tone unit

46. Whi h hypotheti al word is well-formed in SSBE?

51. Why is there no stress reversal in return

29. What do the pronun iations [TIN [TINg of thing exemplify?

51. Why is there no stress reversal in return t ket ?

3. What is not true of word-nal nasal+C lusters in English?

3. What is not true of word-nal nasal+C lusters in English?

5. What is not true of word-nal nasal+C lusters in English?