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In central Australia, youll find a very, very large rock known as Uluru, or as the
Aussies call it- Ayers Rock.
Uluru stands 1,141 feet tall. Thats almost as tall as the Empire State Building. It
stretches over 2 miles long and 1 mile wide. The strata at Uluru are nearly
vertical. Amazingly, most of the rock sits underground, although no one is sure
exactly how deep it goes.
The rock is made of sandstone. It changes color during the day, depending on
how the sun shines on it.
Uluru is the Aboriginal name for this rock. It is also called Ayers
Rock, after Sir Henry Ayers. Explorer William Gosse gave it this name
when he discovered it in 1873.
The rock was created over 600 million years ago. The
Aborigines have lived there for 10,000 years.
Climbing Uluru would be hard work. Most of the sides go almost straight up. The
top is flat.
Uluru Vocabulary
1.
The first tourists arrived in the Uluru area in 1936. The first vehicular
tracks in 1948 and tour bus services began early in the following decade.
In 1958, the area that would become the Uluru - Kata Tjuta National
Park. It was placed under the management of the Northern Territory
Reserves Board and named the Ayers Rock - Mount Olga National Park.
On 26 October 1985, the Australian government returned ownership of
Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara Aborigines. The Aboriginal community of
Mutitjulu, population of approximately 300, is located near the western
end of Uluru. Kata Tjuta National Park is owned and run by the local
Aboriginals.
Heavy rains which flooded parts of Australia's vast desert centre have brought rare waterfalls
spilling from the iconic monolith Uluru, or Ayers Rocks, officials said Saturday. The deluge,
which swept across much of the continent's east after a tropical cyclone last month,
prompted a wave of green in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, home to the giant red rock.
Uluru typically receives little more than 12 inches of rain a year, and January is its hottest,
driest month, with temperatures topping to 45 degrees Celsius (113 F).
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