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en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9 Maintenance
9.1 Maintenance work during operation
9.1.1 Safety instructions
WARNING
Hot surfaces
Components in contact with the material may heat up during operation, as
may bearings and motors. Skin contact with hot surfaces may cause
severe burns.
Always wear personal protective equipment and heat-resistant protective
clothing when working in the vicinity of hot surfaces.
WARNING
Hydraulic energy
Hydraulically operated components may move unexpectedly due to stored
residual energy. If any components are damaged, hydraulic oil can spurt
out under high pressure. This could lead to severe or even fatal injuries.
I. Only allow qualified hydraulics specialists to carry out work on the
hydraulic system.
II. Never alter pressure settings to exceed the maximum values.
WARNING
Escaping hot material
Hot material may escape through leaky points of the machine, or if
inspection covers, service covers or inspection doors are opened during
operation. Skin contact with hot material may cause severe burns.
I. Wear personal protective equipment.
II. Only operate the machine with properly installed and closed inspection
covers, service covers and inspection doors.
III. Only open inspection covers, service covers or inspection doors when
the machine is switched off.
IV. If any leaks occur, immediately shut down the machine, and repair or
replace the damaged components.
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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WARNING
Falling conveyed material
During operation, the material being conveyed can fall off the conveyor
belt at any time or be ejected. This could cause severe injuries.
I. Do not enter danger areas when the plant is in automatic mode.
II. Always wear a safety helmet, safety shoes and protective clothing
when entering the danger area.
WARNING
Rotating parts
If you reach past rotating components, parts of your body may be pulled
in and crushed or severed.
I. During operation, do not reach past or work on rotating components.
II. Do not open any guards or maintenance covers during operation.
III. Shut down the respective functional unit and secure it against
restarting.
IV. Pay attention to after-running time. Before you open any guards or
maintenance covers, make sure that all components have come to a
complete standstill.
WARNING
Moving components
If you reach past moving components, parts of your body may be pulled in
and crushed or severed.
I. Operate the machine only with properly mounted protection devices.
II. Only open protection devices, inspection covers, service covers or
inspection doors when the machine is switched off.
WARNING
High noise level
The noise level in the working area may cause hearing loss.
I. Wear hearing protectors
II. Measure noise emission on-site and introduce further protective
measures as required.
III. Do not spend more time than necessary in the working area.
IV. Take breaks at regular intervals and leave the working area.
Maintenance
POLYTRACK 9-117 Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
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9.1.2 Prior to any maintenance work
Ensure the following prior to any maintenance work during operation:
Ensure that there is adequate space to perform the work.
Keep the place of work clean and tidy. Components or tools that are loosely
lying on top of each other or lying around on the floor are potential causes of
accidents.
9.1.3 Table of maintenance work
The following sections describe the maintenance work required for optimal and
trouble-free operation of the plant. If increased wear is detected during regular
checks, shorten the required maintenance intervals to suit the actual signs of
wear.
No. Work to be performed Frequency Qualification
of staff
Remarks
1 Check the fans (9.0) See
subsupplier's
instructions.
2 Check the hydraulic drive (7.0) See
separate
machine
manual
3 Visually check for leaks Daily Maintenance
personnel
4 Check the lighting (4.6) for proper
functioning
Daily Maintenance
personnel
Replace defective
lighting (4.6) during
the next plant
stoppage.
Maintenance
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No. Work to be performed Frequency Qualification
of staff
Remarks
5 Check the inspection holes (4.5.5,
4.5.6) for cracks
Daily Maintenance
personnel
The glass panes
(4.5.5.1) of the
inspection holes
(4.5.5) can be
changed during
operation.
However, the
glass panes
(4.5.6.1) of
inspection holes
(4.5.6) have to
be changed
during the next
plant stoppage.
6 Check the aeration compartments
(4.1.3) to see if any clinker is falling
into them
Daily Maintenance
personnel
7 Check the upper housing section
(4.2) for burn marks
Daily Maintenance
personnel
Cause: Damage to
the refractory lining
(10.0)
Replace the
refractory lining
(10.0).
8 Check the measuring, control and
monitoring devices for proper
functioning and cleanliness.
Weekly
9 Check the slide plates (2.4) for wear Monthly Maintenance
personnel
(see page 9-119,
Checking the slide
plates for wear)
Maintenance
POLYTRACK 9-119 Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
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9.1.4 Checking the slide plates for wear
Required personnel
Maintenance personnel
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Wear forecasts
In order to forecast the wear, record the following points in writing:
When were the slide plates (2.4) replaced or turned?
How long did it take for the wear to progress from 2.5 mm to 1 mm at the wear
marker (X) of the slide plate (2.4)?
The condition of slide plates (2.4) and slide rails (2.2) that are installed at
different
locations in the cooler may be different, even though they have reached the
same
operating time.
In the case of the bearing blocks (2.3) of the outer transport tracks (1.1), you can
see these wear markers from outside the clinker cooler, even while it is in
operation.
You can only replace the slide plates (2.4) during a stoppage of the clinker
cooler(see page 9-152, Replacing the slide plates).
You can assess the wear condition of the slide plates (2.4) on the basis of
the wear markers that are machined into the plates.
Fig. 25: Wear marker (X) on the slide plate (2.4)
Wear is permitted up to a maximum of 2.5 mm. This corresponds to the depth of
the wear marker (X).
9.1.5 After any maintenance work
Be sure to do the following after any maintenance work:
Check all joints and connections for leaks.
Remove all tools from the machine.
Mount all protection devices. Close all doors previously opened.
Properly close the doors and inspection holes (4.5).
Maintenance
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9.2 Maintenance work during a stoppage
9.2.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
Work inside the clinker cooler
Raw meal could flush into the clinker cooler. This could result in persons
being buried in material and suffering severe injuries.
I. Wear personal protective equipment.
II. Access to the clinker cooler must not be possible as long as cleaning
work is being performed in the preheater.
III. The plant manager must take precautionary measures to ensure the
safety of the maintenance personnel.
DANGER
Work inside the clinker cooler
Clinker or parts of the refractory lining may fall down or give way. This
could result in persons being buried in material and suffering severe
injuries.
I. Wear personal protective equipment.
II. Make absolutely sure that there are no clinker incrustations or parts of
the refractory lining that could fall down in the clinker cooler and in the
kiln hood.
III. Make absolutely sure that all clinker/parts of the refractory lining have
a sufficient load-bearing capacity.
WARNING
Hot gases in the interior
The interior of the machine heats up during operation. Entering the hot
interior may cause burns and, if hot gases are inhaled, damage to the
respiratory tracts.
I. Wear personal protective equipment.
II. Before commencing any work, switch off the machine and secure it
against restarting. Allow the interior to cool down.
III. Directly after the machine has been shut down, you may only enter the
interior wearing self-contained breathing apparatus.
IV. Sufficiently purge the interior with fresh air. Never use pure oxygen for
ventilation of the interior.
V. Make absolutely sure that no more hot gas can reach the working area,
before entering the interior without self-contained breathing apparatus.
Maintenance
POLYTRACK 9-121 Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
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WARNING
Hot surfaces
Components in contact with the material may heat up during operation, as
may bearings and motors. Skin contact with hot surfaces may cause
severe burns.
I. Always wear personal protective equipment and heat-resistant
protective clothing when working in the vicinity of hot surfaces.
II. Before commencing any work, switch off the machine and secure it
against restarting. Allow surfaces to cool down to ambient
temperature.
WARNING
Hydraulic energy
Hydraulically operated components may move unexpectedly due to stored
residual energy. If any components are damaged, hydraulic oil can spurt
out under high pressure. This could lead to severe or even fatal injuries.
I. Wear personal protective equipment.
II. Only allow qualified hydraulics specialists to carry out work on the
hydraulic system.
III. Never alter pressure settings to exceed the maximum values.
IV. Before carrying out any work, switch off and completely depressurise
the hydraulic system.
V. Check that the hydraulic system is depressurised.
WARNING
Residual pressure in air blast units after switching off
Even after the electricity supply has been switched off, compressed air
may shoot out of the air blast units. This could cause severe injuries.
I. Depressurise the storage vessels of the air blast units.
II. Let the compressed air escape via vent piping.
III. Do not open doors and/or poke holes until the pressure has been
relieved.
Maintenance
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WARNING
Rotating parts
If you reach past rotating components, parts of your body may be pulled
in and crushed or severed.
I. During operation, do not reach past or work on rotating components.
II. Do not open any guards or maintenance covers during operation.
III. Shut down the respective functional unit and secure it against
restarting.
IV. Pay attention to after-running time. Before you open any guards or
maintenance covers, make sure that all components have come to a
complete standstill.
WARNING
Moving components
If you reach past moving components, parts of your body may be pulled in
and crushed or severed.
I. Before commencing any work, switch off the machine and secure it
against restarting.
II. Pay attention to the after-running time. Do not open any protection
devices, inspection covers, service covers or inspection doors until all
machine manual
2 Service the hydraulic drive (7.0) See separate
machine manual
3 Service the fans (9.0) See
subsupplier's
instructions.
4 Replace faulty conveying elements
(1.1.1, 1.1.2) and pin (1.1.5)
As required (see page 9-132, Replacing
the conveying elements)
5 Replace faulty aeration units (1.2.1) As required (see page 9-136, Replacing
the aeration units)
6 Replace faulty nozzles (1.9.4) of the
air blast units (5.0)
As required
7 Replace worn-out slide plates (2.4) As required (see page 9-152, Replacing
the slide plates)
8 Replace worn-out slide rails (2.2) As required (see page 9-145, Replacing
the slide rails)
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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No. Work to be performed Frequency Remarks
9 Replace worn-out sliding seals As required Replace if the wear is > 1 mm.
10 Replace any worn seals at doors
and inspection holes (4.5)
As required
11 Replace any defective areas of the
refractory lining (10.0)
Annually
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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Fig. 26: Static grate (1.9)
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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No. Denomination Description
1.9.1.1 Aeration unit 498 x 300 mm
1.9.1.2 Aeration unit 248 x 300 mm
1.9.1.3 Aeration unit With nozzle 498 x 300 mm
1.9.1.4 Aeration unit After nozzle 498 x 300 mm
1.9.1.5 Bolted connection For aeration unit
1.9.2.1 Internal part For aeration unit 498 x 300 mm
1.9.2.2 Internal part For aeration unit 248 x 300 mm
1.9.2.3 Internal part For aeration unit with nozzle 498 x 300 mm
1.9.2.4 Internal part For aeration unit after nozzle 498 x 300 mm
1.9.3 Cover plate
1.9.4 Nozzle For air blast unit
1.9.4.1 Connecting bolts For nozzle
1.9.6 Connecting sleeve For nozzle
1.9.7.1 Connecting sleeve For air distributors 140 x 140 mm (air nozzle)
1.9.7.2 Connecting sleeve For air distributors 54 x 150 mm (sides in end zone of
grate)
1.9.7.5 Connecting bolts of the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.1)
1.9.7.6 Connecting pin of the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.2)
TA Tightening torque 70 Nm for every bolt
TD Tightening torque 40 Nm for every bolt
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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Depending on the condition of the components, you can or must replace either
only the internal part or the entire aeration unit.
Step 1: Replacing the internal parts (1.9.2.1, 1.9.2.2, 1.9.2.3, 1.9.2.4) of the
aeration
units (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2, 1.9.1.3, 1.9.1.4):
1.1 Unscrew the four bolted connections (1.9.1.5).
1.2 Replace the internal part (1.9.2.1, 1.9.2.2, 1.9.2.3, 1.9.2.4) of the
respective aeration unit (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2, 1.9.1.3, 1.9.1.4).
1.3 Tighten the bolted connections (1.9.1.5) to a tightening torque (TA) of
70 Nm per bolt.
Step 2: Replacing entire aeration units (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2, 1.9.1.4):
2.1 Dismount the air distribution switches (1.10.1, 1.10.2) which are mounted
underneath the aeration units (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2).
2.2 In the case of aeration units (1.9.1.2) at the end zone of the grate:
2.2.1 Lift the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.2) and pull out the connecting pin (1.9.7.6)
to the side.
2.2.2 Remove the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.2) by taking it out in downward
direction.
If an elastic sealing compound was used for sealing the aeration units (1.9.1.2)
on the girder, you may have to use extra force to detach them.
2.3 Unscrew the four bolted connections (1.9.1.5).
2.4 Replace the entire aeration units (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2, 1.9.1.4):
2.5 Tighten the bolted connections (1.9.1.5) to a tightening torque (TA or TD)
of 70 Nm or respectively 40 Nm per bolt.
Be sure to comply with the instructions for tightening torques (see figure 26,
page 9-126).
2.6 In the case of the aeration units (1.9.1.2) at the end zone of the grate:
2.6.1 Use an elastic sealing compound to seal the aeration units (1.9.1.2) on the
girder.
2.6.2 Install the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.2), by inserting it from below.
2.6.3 Lift the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.2) and secure it by inserting the
connecting pin (1.9.7.6) from the side.
2.6.4 Tighten the bolted connections (1.9.1.5) to a tightening torque (TA) of
70 Nm per bolt.
2.7 Mount the air distribution switches (1.10.1, 1.10.2) underneath the aeration
units (1.9.1.1, 1.9.1.2, 1.9.1.4).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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Step 3: Replacing entire aeration units (1.9.1.3) with nozzle:
3.1 Dismount the air distribution switches (1.10.1, 1.10.2) which are mounted
underneath the aeration units (1.9.1.3).
3.2 Undo the connecting bolts (1.9.7.5).
3.3 Dismount the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.1) for air distributors.
3.4 Undo the connecting bolts (1.9.4.1) of the nozzles.
3.5 Dismount the nozzles (1.9.4) of the air blast unit.
If the condition of the air blast unit nozzles (1.9.4) makes it necessary, you
should replace them while carrying out this work. Be sure to comply with the
relevant instructions (see page 9-130, Replacing air blast unit nozzles).
3.6 Mount the nozzles (1.9.4) of the air blast unit.
3.7 Tighten the connecting bolts (1.9.4.1) of the nozzles.
3.8 Mount the connecting sleeve (1.9.7.1) for air distributors.
3.9 Tighten the connecting bolts (1.9.7.5) to a tightening torque (TA or TD) of
70 Nm or respectively 40 Nm per bolt.
Be sure to comply with the instructions for tightening torques (see figure 26,
page 9-126).
3.10 Mount the air distribution switches (1.10.1, 1.10.2) underneath the aeration
units (1.9.1.3).
Maintenance
9-130
POLYTRACK Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9.2.5 Replacing air blast unit nozzles
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Fig. 27: Replacing the nozzles (1.9.4) of air blast units (5.0)
No. Denomination Description
1.9.1 Aeration unit
1.9.1.3 Aeration unit With nozzle
1.9.1.4 Aeration unit After nozzle
1.9.4 Nozzle For air blast unit
1.9.4.1 Connecting bolts
1.9.6 Connecting sleeve For nozzle
1.9.7.1 Connecting sleeve For air distributors
(1.9.4) of the air blast units (5.0) (see page 9-130, Replacing air blast unit
nozzles).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9.2.7 Replacing the conveying elements
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Required consumables
Spray lubricant
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
The conveying elements (1.1.1) installed in different zones of the clinker cooler
may be different in shape.
Make absolutely sure that the new conveying elements (1.1.1) are of the same
shape as the original conveying elements (1.1.1).
The conveying elements (1.1.1) at the beginning of aeration floor 1 (after the
static grate (1.9)) have holes for the tip of the thermocouple (6.1). Make sure
that
the new conveying elements (1.1.1) also have this hole at the identical location.
Deviations from this are only permissible after prior consultation with
ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions.
With the exception of the conveying elements (1.1.2) at the end of an aeration
floor and the conveying elements (1.1.3) at the beginning of an aeration floor,
each conveying element (1.1.2) is attached by two pins (1.1.5). One drill hole of
the mounting lug (1.1.4) is cylindrical and one is oblong. The oblong hole permits
unhindered thermal expansion of the conveying elements (1.1.2).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
Fig. 28: Conveying elements (1.1.1, 1.1.2)
No. Denomination Description
1.1.1 Conveying elements
1.1.2 Conveying elements End
1.1.3 Conveying elements Beginning
1.1.4 Mounting lug
1.1.5 Pin
1.1.5.1 Disc
1.1.5.2 Weld seam
6.1 Thermocouple
TM Tightening torque 670 Nm for every bolt
TA Tightening torque 400 Nm for every bolt
Maintenance
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Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
In the case of conveying elements (1.1.1) which are provided with a
thermocouple (6.1) for temperature measurement, you must first remove the
thermocouples (6.1), in order to avoid damaging the tip of the thermocouple
(6.1) when moving the conveying elements (1.1.1) out.
Provided that they are undamaged and functional after their removal, the
thermocouples (6.1) can generally be reused after replacement of the conveying
elements (1.1.1). Therefore be very careful when removing them.
Step 1: Remove the thermocouple (6.1)
(see page 9-162, Replacing the thermocouples of the conveying elements)
WARNING
Removing the pins
Components of the bearing assembly could be damaged.
I. Never hammer out the pins with heavy blows.
II. Never force out the pins by using mounting jacks braced against the
sidewall of the upper section of the cooler or against a neighbouring
transport track (conveying element).
Step 2: Remove the pins (1.1.5)
The pins (1.1.5) are secured by welded-on discs (1.1.5.1).
2.1 To detach the discs (1.1.5.1), you must remove the weld (1.1.5.2) by flame
cutting or flame grooving.
When selecting the flame cutting method, you must take into account the fact
that
the pins (1.1.5) are made of heat-resistant steel.
Fig. 29: Removing a pin (1.1.5)
2.2 Drive the pins (1.1.5) through the holes in the conveying element (1.1.1)
and the mounting lugs (1.1.4) by means of light hammer blows.
It is helpful to use a spray lubricant to reduce the friction.
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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If the pin (1.1.5) cannot be driven out of the hole by means of light hammer
blows,
see the following point.
2.3 Weld a threaded rod onto the head of the pin (1.1.5) and pull out the pin
with the aid of a suitable device braced against the same conveying
element (1.1.1).
2.4 Alternatively, you can first open up a gap between the head of the pin
(1.1.5) by means of light hammer blows between the head of the pin and
the head contact area on the surface of the conveying element (1.1.1) and
then insert wedges to move it.
Step 3: Dismount the conveying element (1.1.1).
Make absolutely sure that the direction of installation of the conveying elements
is correct.
Step 4: Mount the conveying element (1.1.1).
4.1 Secure the conveying element (1.1.1) by means of pins (1.1.5) inserted
through the holes in the conveying element (1.1.1) and the mounting lugs
(1.1.4).
When inserting the pins in outside plates, make absolutely sure that the
direction of installation is correct. Insert the pin from the side nearest the wall, in
order to facilitate the next disassembly, and the welding of the disc (1.1.5.1).
4.2 Weld the pin (1.1.5) and the disc (1.1.5.1) with heat-resistant filler metal.
Step 5: If you previously removed any thermocouples (6.1), you must now
reinstall
them (see page 5-96).
Maintenance
9-136
POLYTRACK Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9.2.8 Replacing the aeration units
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Required spare parts
Aeration units (1.2.1)
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Fig. 30: Aeration units (1.2.1)
No. Denomination Description
1.1.1 Conveying element
1.1.4 Mounting lug
1.2.1 Aeration units
1.2.1.1 Aeration units
1.2.1.2 Aeration units Internal part
1.2.1.3 Aeration units Internal part, narrow
1.2.2 Bolted connection
1.4 Sealing frame
Step 3: Unscrew and remove the bolted connections (1.1.4.1) of the mounting
lugs
(1.1.4).
The mounting lugs (1.1.4) are bolted on between the angle brackets (1.3).
One of these angle brackets (1.3) is secured in position on the longitudinal
girder (2.1) by dowel pins (1.3.6). You must not detach this angle bracket (1.3),
as otherwise it would be necessary to realign the mounting lugs (1.1.4).
3.1 Unscrew one of the bolted connections (1.3.5).
Step 4: Replace the mounting lugs (1.1.4).
Step 5: Tighten the bolted connections (1.1.4.1) of the mounting lugs (1.1.4) to a
tightening torque (TM) of 670 Nm per bolt.
Step 6: Tighten the bolted connections (1.3.5) to a tightening torque (TA) of 400
Nm
per bolt.
Step 7: Mount the conveying elements (1.1.1) that are installed above the
mounting
lugs (1.1.4).
Step 8: In the case of conveying elements (1.1.1) which were provided with a
thermocouple (6.1) for temperature measurement, you must mount the
thermocouples (6.1).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9.2.10 Replacing the sealing frame
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Fig. 32: Sealing frame (1.4)
No. Denomination
Step 8: Seal the openings in the sealing frame (1.4) (see page 5-85, Mounting
the
clinker cooler).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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9.2.11 Replacing the spring system
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
As a rule, it is not necessary to replace the spring systems (1.5).
Replacement is necessary if the springs have lost their original spring
characteristic e.g. due to extreme overheating or overloading.
The springs are checked by measuring the spring length in non-tensioned
condition.
The nominal lengths in new condition are:
horizontal spring system (1.5.1) = 33.5 mm
vertical spring system (1.5.2) = 60.5 mm
It is possible to replace some of the spring systems (1.5) or parts of them from
below, working from the cooling air compartment.
However, it is easier to replace parts of the horizontal spring system (1.5.2) from
above after dismounting the sealing frame (1.4).
Maintenance
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Machine manual
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Fig. 33: Spring system (1.5)
No. Denomination Description
Step 8: Calibrate the spring systems (1.5) in accordance with the instructions:
(see
page 12-179, Technical drawings) and (see page 7-104, Initial settings).
Step 9: Secure the settings by carefully locking the adjusting nuts (1.5.13,
1.5.23).
Maintenance
POLYTRACK 9-145 Clinker cooler with end-of-cooler crusher
Machine manual
en-PQ.CPT.004.C
9.2.12 Replacing the slide rails
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Wear forecasts
In order to forecast the wear, record the following points in writing:
When were the slide plates (2.2) replaced or turned?
How long does it take for the depth of wear on the slide rail (2.2) to reach
1 mm?
When is a slide rail worn out?
The slide rail (2.2) has to be regarded as worn out and must be replaced when
the sliding surface shows a wear depth of 1 mm or is damaged [e.g. irregular,
undulating wear]. When the specified wear depth (Y) of 1 mm has been reached,
the slide rail (2.2) can be turned over and the reverse side can then be used as
the sliding surface. This is subject to the precondition that the opposite side has
not suffered any damage and does not show signs of serious wear. The
turnedover
slide rail (2.2) must be permanently and clearly marked, so that the need for
spare parts can be determined in good time during inspections.
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
The replacement of slide rails (2.2) must always be seen in connection with the
replacement of slide plates (2.4) and slide plate holders (2.3.2).
When replacing the slide rails (2.2), the condition of the parts determines
whether
it is necessary to also replace the respective slide plates (2.4), and - the other
way around - whether it is necessary when replacing the slide plates (2.4) to also
replace the respective slide rails (2.2).
It is good policy when replacing slide rails (2.2) to also replace the associated
slide plates (2.4).
The condition of slide rails (2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3) and slide plates (2.4.1, 2.4.2,
2.4.3)
that are installed at different locations in the cooler may be different, even
though
they have reached the same operating time.
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Fig. 34: Example of a worn-out slide rail (2.2)
No. Denomination Description
Y Wear depth 1 mm
Fig. 35: Slide rail (2.2)
No. Denomination Description
2.1 Longitudinal girder
2.2 Slide rail
2.2.1 Slide rail Upper
2.2.1.5 Bolted connection
2.2.1.7 Nuts
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No. Denomination Description
2.2.2 Slide rail Middle
2.2.2, 2.2.3) (surface in contact with the slide plates (2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3)) are free
of damage.
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Step 5: Install the bolted connections (2.2.1.5, 2.2.2.5, 2.2.3.5)
The nuts (2.2.1.7, 2.2.2.7, 2.2.3.7) of the bolted connections (2.2.1.5, 2.2.2.5,
2.2.3.5) have a metallic locking element. Every time the bolted connections are
unscrewed and subsequently retightened, the locking effect is reduced. In order
to ensure that the bolts are reliably secured against loosening during operation,
you must install new nuts after a maximum of 3 replacements.
Be sure to tighten the bolted connections (2.2.1.5, 2.2.2.5, 2.2.3.5) to the
stipulated tightening torque.
Fig. 36: Tightening torques of the slide rails (2.2)
TS.1 Tightening torque: 100 Nm per bolt with oblong hole
TS.2 Tightening torque: 200 Nm per bolt with hole
Step 6: Dismount the support of the longitudinal girder (2.1)
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9.2.13 Replacing the slide plate holder
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Required consumables
Nut-locking agent
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
The replacement of slide plate holders (2.3.2) must always be seen in connection
with the replacement of slide plates (2.4) and slide rails (2.2).
When replacing the slide rails (2.2), the condition of the parts determines
whether
it is necessary to also replace the respective slide plates (2.4), and - the other
way around - whether it is necessary when replacing the slide plates (2.4) to also
replace the respective slide rails (2.2).
It is good policy when replacing slide rails (2.2) to also replace the associated
slide plates (2.4).
The condition of slide rails (2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3) and slide plates (2.4.1, 2.4.2,
2.4.3)
that are installed at different locations in the cooler may be different, even
though
they have reached the same operating time.
When replacing the slide plate holders (2.3.2) including the slide plates (2.4) the
condition of the parts determines whether it is necessary to also replace the
respective slide rails (2.2).
As a rule, it is good policy when replacing slide rails (2.2) to also replace the
associated slide plates (2.4).
The condition of slide plates (2.4) and slide rails (2.2) that are installed at
different
locations in the cooler may be different, even though they have reached the
same
operating time.
To speed up the replacement work, you can also prepare slide plate holders
(2.3.2) that are fully fitted with new slide plates (2.4).
Maintenance
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Fig. 37: Slide plate holders (2.3.2)
No. Denomination Description
2.1 Longitudinal girder
2.2 Slide rail
5.3 Tighten the bolted connection (2.4.5) to the stipulated tightening torque.
Always tighten the central bolts to a higher tightening torque.
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Fig. 41: Tightening torques for the bolted connection (2.4.5)
TS.1 Tightening torque: 20 Nm per bolt
TS.2 Tightening torque: 25 Nm per bolt
Maintenance
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9.2.15 Replacing the bearing blocks
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Required tools
Hydraulic bolt pretensioning device
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Fig. 42: Bearing block (2.3)
No. Denomination Description
2.1 Longitudinal girder
2.2.1 Slide rail Upper
2.2.1.5 Bolted connection
2.2.2 Slide rail Middle
2.2.2.5 Bolted connection
2.2.3 Slide rail Lower
2.2.3.5 Bolted connection
Maintenance
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Step 3: Align the position of the longitudinal girders (2.1) in the direction of the
cooler width such that the distances between the vertical surfaces of the
middle slide rails (2.2.2) at the bolted connections (2.2.2.5) and the vertical,
machined surfaces of the bearing block bodies (2.3.1) and/or the slide plate
holders (2.3.2) are equal on both sides.
3.1 Take suitable measures to fix the component in this position (e.g. clamps,
spacers).
3.2 Make a written record of the measurements of the position.
As an alternative to this method, you can also attach a secure stop on both sides
of the cross girder of the grate substructure (3.0) for the inner, vertical machined
surfaces of the bearing block body (2.3.1).
Step 4: Unscrew and remove the bolted connections (2.3.10.1, 2.3.10.2) of the
bearing blocks (2.3)
Step 5: Remove the bearing block (2.3) by moving it in transverse or longitudinal
direction
Step 6: Install the bearing block (2.3)
Step 7: Install the bolted connections (2.3.10.1, 2.3.10.2) of the bearing blocks
(2.3)
The self-locking nuts (2.3.10.3, 2.3.10.4) of the bolted connections (2.3.10.1,
2.3.10.2) have a metallic locking element. Every time the bolted connections are
unscrewed and subsequently retightened, the locking effect is reduced. In order
to ensure that the bolts are reliably secured against loosening during operation,
you must install new nuts after a maximum of 3 replacements.
7.1 Make absolutely sure that there is an adequately large clearance between
the bolted connections (2.2.3.5) of the slide rails (2.2.3) and the bolted
connections (2.3.10.2) of the bearing blocks (2.3) in vertical direction
during the movement of the longitudinal girders (2.1).
In this respect, take into consideration that at maximum permissible wear of the
slide plates (2.4), the longitudinal girder (2.1) can be approx. 2.5 mm lower
Maintenance
The thermocouples (6.1) also have to be removed and later reinstalled whenever
conveying elements (1.1.1) or fastening and sealing elements are replaced.
Required personnel
Assembly personnel
Maintenance personnel
Required consumables
Nut-locking agent
Necessary personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment for all work (see page 2-15)
Fig. 45: Thermocouple (6.1)
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No. Denomination
1.1.1 Conveying element
1.1.4 Mounting lug
2.1 Longitudinal girder
6.1 Thermocouple
6.2 Fastening
6.3 Connecting cable
6.4 Protective pipe
6.5 Measuring point
Step 1: Detach the clamp of the connecting cable (6.3) on the longitudinal girder
(2.1) and pull the connecting cable (6.3) so far out of the protective pipe (6.4)
that it allows sufficient freedom of movement for withdrawing the
thermocouple
Depending on the position of the thermocouple (6.1) and of the longitudinal
girder (2.1), you may have to move the affected transport track (1.1) in order to
improve accessibility.
Step 2: Detach the fixing device (6.2) and then pull the thermocouple (6.1)
downward with a gentle rotational movement, always turning in the same
direction
During operation, clinker dust may have formed a deposit in the hole, making it
difficult to remove the thermocouple (6.1). Nevertheless, do not use excessive
force. If a thermocouple (6.1) breaks in the hole, the subsequent repair is
complex and expensive.
Step 3: Completely clear out the hole in the longitudinal girder (2.1), in the
mounting lug (1.1.4) and in the conveying element (1.1.1)
If a used thermocouple (6.1) is reinstalled, the functioning of that thermocouple
(6.1) must be mechanically and electrically checked. Faulty thermocouples (6.1)
have to be replaced with new ones.
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Step 4: Insert the new thermocouple (6.1) into the connecting cable (6.3) with a
gentle rotational movement, and mount the fixing device (6.2)
Step 5: Push the connecting cable (6.3) into the protective pipe (6.4)
Step 6: Fix the connecting cable (6.3) onto the longitudinal girder (2.1), using the
clamp
Step 7: Make absolutely sure that the spring-loaded measuring head of the
thermocouple (6.1) is in contact with the measuring point (6.5) in the
conveying element (1.1.1) and that the spring-loaded protective pipe (6.4) of
the thermocouple (6.1) is pressed against the conveying element (1.1.1)
If this is not the case, reliable measurement is not assured.
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9.2.18 Replacing the air distribution switches and orifice plates
Purpose
It may become necessary to replace air distribution switches (1.10.1, 1.10.2) and
Machine manual
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Step 4: Remove the narrow air distribution switch (1.10.2):
Fig. 48: Narrow air distribution switch (1.10.2)
4.1 Support the entire weight of the air distribution switch (1.10.2) (max. approx.
5 kg).
4.2 Disengage the folding connector (1.10.2.5).
4.3 Remove the air distribution switch (1.10.2) in a downward or lateral
direction.
Step 5: Replace the pendulum counterweight (1.10.2.2)
In the case of the narrow air distribution switch (1.10.2), you can only replace
the pendulum counterweight (1.10.2.2) when the unit has been dismounted.
5.1 Remove the spring cotter (1.10.2.6) and pull out the pin (1.10.2.3).
You can then remove the pendulum counterweight (1.10.2.2).
5.2 Replace the pendulum counterweight (1.10.2.2)
5.3 Mount it together with the pin (1.10.2.3), and secure it with the spring cotter
(1.10.2.6).
Step 6: Install the narrow air distribution switch (1.10.2):
6.1 Mount the folding connector (1.10.1.5).
6.2 Remove the support of the air distribution switch (1.10.1).
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Step 7: Replace the orifice plates (1.10.3, 1.10.4)
Fig. 49: Orifice plates (1.10.3, 1.10.4)
7.1 Unscrew the corresponding bolted connections (1.10.3.1, 1.10.4.1,
1.10.4.2).
The characteristic feature of the orifice plates (1.10.3, 1.10.4) is their orifice
diameter.
These orifice diameters are stated in the air distribution diagram.
Orifice plates (1.10.3) have one orifice, while orifice plates (1.10.4) have three
orifices.
7.2 Replace the orifice plates (1.10.3, 1.10.4) and mount the corresponding
bolted connections (1.10.3.1, 1.10.4.1, 1.10.4.2) again.
9.2.19 After any maintenance work
After completing the maintenance work and before switching on the machine,
carry out the following steps:
After any maintenance work, carry out the checks stipulated in the section
Checks prior to the test run (see page 7-105).
Remove all tools from the machine.
Make absolutely sure that nobody remains inside the machine.
Mount all protection devices.
Properly close the doors and inspection holes (4.5