HTML Notes in Hindi

-1
HTML
Html dk iwjk uke Hyper Text MarkUp Language gSA ;g ,d izksxzkfeax ySxost gSA ft
lesa osc istksa dks cukus vkSj fn[kkus ds fy, fofHkUu VSXl dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,pVhey dksM dks
fdlh Hkh VSDlV ,fMVj tSls uksVisM esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA blesa fy[ks x, dksM dk vkmViwV ns[kus ds
fy, czkmtj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA baVjusV ,DlIyksjj] usVLdsi usfoxsVj] vksijs k ;k Qk;jQkWDl]
ekWftyk vkfn czkmtjlkWQVos;j gSA buesa lokZf/kd iz;ksx esa vkus okyk czkmtj baVjusV ,DlIyksjj gSA
foaMkst esa bls vyx ls baLVkWy djus dh vko;drk ugha iM+rh gSA
,pVhey ds ek/;e ls ge fofHkUu izdkj ds MkWD;esaVl dks vkil esa tksM ldrs gSA rFkk fofHkUu
best Hkh balVZ dj ldrs gSA bl izdkj ,d gh ist ij fofHkUu eYVhehfM;k vo;oks dks izLrqr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn fdlh daiuh dk osclkbV ,Ml
s http://www.companyname.com gS
rks bldk vkk; ;g gS fd ;g oYMZ osc dk fgLlk gS rFkk ,pVhVhih izksVksdkWy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk
gSAvar esa .com ;g crkrk gS fd ;g osclkbV O;kolkf;d iz;ksx gsrw gSA ;g laiw.kZ osclkbV ,Ml
s URL
dgykrk gSA
HTTP = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
URL = Uniform resource Locator (osclkbV dk ,Ml
s )
WWW = World Wide Web
&,yhesVa osc ist ij lwpukvksa ds iznfkZr gksus ds rjhds dks nkkZrk gSA gSfMax] iSjkxzkQ]
gkbijfyad] fyLV] vkfn ,yhesVa ds dqN mnkgj.k gSA ,pVh,e,y esa fuEu vo;o gksrs gS&
vksifuax VSx opening tag
,VhC;qV~l Attributes
dqN lwpuk vFkok tkudkjh
Dyksftax VSx Closing tag
mnkgj.k <p align=center> this is a demo.</p>
Tag &osc ist ij fofHkUu izdkj ds vo;o;ks tSls Vscy] fyLV] best vkfn dks izfnkZr
djus ds fy, VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh VSx dks < ls izkjaHk rFkk > ls lekIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;s
VSx eq[;r nks izdkj ds gksrs gS& is;MZ Paired rFkk flaxqyj VSx singularA is;MZ Vsx esa vksifuax
rFkk Dyksftax nksuks gh VSXl gksrs gS tSls <b>..</b> tcfd flaxqyj VSx Dyksftax VSx ugha gksrk gS
tSls <br>A mnkgj.k <p align=center> this is a demo.</p>
Attributes &budk iz;ksx fdlh VSx dh fofHkUu izksiVhZt dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, <p>VSx ds Align ,VhC;wV dk iz;ksx djds iSjkxzkQ dk vykbuesaV
Left, right or Center lsV fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj <body> Vsx ds bgcolor ,VhC;wV dk
iz;ksx djds czkmtj dh ckWMh dk cSdxzkmM dyj lsV fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mnkgj.k%& <body>Vsx ds bgcolor or <p> Vsx ds ,ykbu ,VhC;wV dk iz;ksx djds ckWMh dk
cSdxzkmM jax gYdk uhyk rFkk iSjkxzkQ dks jkbV vykbulsV fd;k x;k gS%&
<html>
<head>
<title> Veer teja Colleage</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=lightblue>
<p align=right>
Hello, this is my best colleage
</p>
</body>
</html>
mijksDr dks lso djus ds fy, Qkby ds uke ds lkFk .htm or .html dk iz;ksx djrs gSA vFkkZr
-2
.htm or .html gksrk gSA

,pVh,e,y izksxzke dk izk:i%& ,pVh,e,y ist dks eq[;r nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA 1 gsM lsDku Head Section 2 ckWMh lsDku Body Section
,pVh,e,y esa tks VSx iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gS oks fuEu izdkj gS%&
1 <html> Tag:- bl VSx dks ist ds izkjaHk esa yxk;k tkrk gSA rFkk bls can <html> ds }kjk
var esa can fd;k tkr gSA ;g VSx czkmtj dks ;g crkrk gS fd bu VSxl ds chp esa ,pVh,e,y dksM
fy[kk tkrk gSA
2 <head> Tag:- bl VSx esa VkbVy ckj ij utj vkus okyk VSDlV] fLdzIV] vu; MkWD;qeVsa
gsMj rFkk esVk Vsx vkfn fy[ks tkrs gSA bls ist ds ckWMh VSx ds kq: gksus ls iwoZ </head> VSx }kjk can
fd;k tkrk gSA VkbVy ckj ij fdlh VSDlV dks izfnkZr djus ds f,y bl VSX esa <title>VSx dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA
3 <body> Tag:- bl VSx dk iz;ksx czkmtj esa VSDlV] best vkfn iznfkZr djus ds fy, iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA bls </body> VSx ds }kjk can fd;k tkrk gSA bl VSx ds lkFk fuEu ,VhC;wVl dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkr ldrk gS&
,VhC;wV
fooj.k
Background
blds }kjk cSdxzkm.M best dks lsV fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnk0 <body
Background=C:\images\demo.jpg>
Bgcolor
cSdxzkm.M dyj lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <body bgcolor=#ff3300>,
<body bgcolor=green>
Text
VSDlV dk dyj lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <body text=#336699>, <body
text=green>
topmargin
VkWi rFkk ckWVe ekftZu lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <body topmargin=40>
Leftmargin
YsQV vkSj jkbV ekftZu lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <body leftmargin=50>
Scroll
Ldzkfs yax lqfo/kk dks fMlscy vFkok buscy djus ds fy,A mnk0 <body
scroll=no>, <body scroll=yes fMQkWyV oSY;w yes
4 <p>
(Paragraph Tag) & bl VSx dk iz;ksx iSjkxzkQ fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
tc bl VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks iSjkxzkQ ds mij o uhps dh rjQ ,d [kkyh ykbu tqM+ tkrh
gSA blds ,VhC;qV fuEu gS& Align- iSjkxzkQ dk vykbuesaV Left, Right, Center, or Justify lsV
djus ds fy,A mnkgj.k <p align=left>
<html>
<head>
<title> VTMSS </title>
</head>
<body Text=blue Bgcolor=black>
<p> Hello, This is my College </p>
<p align=center> My name is Premlata</p>
<p align=left> My name is Ravina</p>
<p align=Right> My name is Seema</P>
<p align=center> My name is Sharda</p>
</body>
</html>
5 <pre>
(pre Formatted Text)- <p> VSx dk iz;ksx dj ;fn ge nks kCnks ds chp
esa ,d ls vf/kd Lisl ns ;k ,aVj dk iz;ksx djs rks vkmViqV esa ,d ls vf/kd Lisl rFkk ,aVj ds LFk+ku
ij ,d gh Lisl vk tkrk gSA fdUrq ;fn ge vkmViqV esa iSjkxzkQ dks oSlk gh ns[kuk pkgrs gS tSlk fd
geus mls Vkbi fd;k gS rks blds fy, <pre> VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
-3
6 <br>
(Line Break)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx ykbu czsd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vFkkZr bl VSx ds ckn fn;k tkus okyk VSDlV vFkok xzkfQd vxyh ykbu esa vkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<p> Hello, how R u ?
I am Fine. </p>
<pre> Hello, How R u?
I am Fine.</pre>
<p> Hello, <br> how r u ?</P>
</body>
</head>
</html>
(Formatting)-osc ist ij iznfkZr gksus okys VSDlV dks dHkh vyx vyx QkWeZsV esa
iznfkZr djokus dh vko;drk iMrh gSA blds fofHkUu VSx fuEu izdkj gS tks osc ist dks vf/kd
izHkkokkyh cuk ldrs gS&
7 <b>, <I>, <u>
&bu VSx dk iz;ksx VSDlV dks cksYM bVsfyd rFkk v.Mjykbu djus ds
fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<p>
<b> this is bold Text.</b> <br>
<I> This is Italic Text.</I> <br>
<u> This is underline Text. </u><br>
<b><u><I> Veer Teja BCA College </B></u></I>
</p>
</body>
</html>
8 <big>
&czkmtj esa tks VSDlV iznfkZr gksrk gS mldk QksaV lkbt 1 ls 7 rd gks ldrk
gSA tc ge QksaV ds lkbt dks fu/kkZfjr ugha djrs gS rks mldk fMQkWYV QksaV lkbt 3 gksrk gSA ;fn ge
VSDlV ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks bl VSx ds chp esa fy[krs gS rks mldk QksVa lkbt 1 ls c< tkrk gSA
blh izdkj ;fn nks ckj bl VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tk, rks VSDlV dk lkbt 2 ls c< tkrk gSA vFkkZr
lkbt 5 gks tkrh gSA
9 <small>
&ftl izdkj fcx VSx ls QksaV lkbt c<kbZ tkrh gS mlh izdkj ls bl VSx ds
iz;ksx ls QksaV dh lkbt dks ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<p>
-4
This is normal<br>
<big> This is big</big><br>
<big><big>this is double big</big></big><br>
<small>this is Small</small><br>
<small><small>this is samller</small></small>
</p>
</body>
</html>
10 <strike> &bl VSx dk iz;ksx VSDlV dks LVkbd Fkzw izHkko nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
blds fy, <s>VSx dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
11 <sub>, <sup> &bu nksuks VSXl dk iz;ksx VSDlV ij lcfLIV ;k lqijfLV izHkko nsus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<p>
<strike> This is Strike </strike><br>
<s> This is Strike 1</s><br>
H<sub>2</sub><br>
X<sup>2</sup>+Y<sup>2</sup>
</p>
</body>
</html>
& osc ist ij Lisky tSls vkfn dks iznfkZr djok;k tk ldrk gS bu Lisky
dSjsDVlZ dks iznfkZr djkus ds fy, bu dksM vFkok use oSY;w dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gSA budh lkj.kh fuEu
izdkj gS&
dksM
use oSY;w
dSjsDVj
"
&Quot;
©
©
®
&Reg;
<
>
&

<html>
<body>
<p>
see "<br>
see ©<br>
see ®<br>
see <<br>
see ><br>
see &<br>
<
>
&
™

<
>
&
TM
Non breaking space
-5
see ™<br>
see the space
see "<br>
see ©<br>
see®<br>
</p>
</body>
</html>
12 <blink>
&bl VSx ds chp esa fy[kk x;k VSDlV fCyad djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA /;ku
jgs fd bl VSx dk izHkko bUVjusV ,DlIyksjj ij iznfkZr ugha gksrk gS fdUrq ogha ;g usVLdsi usfoxsVj
ij lgh :Ik ls dk;Z djrk gSA
13 <Hn>
(heading Tag)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx gSfMax nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS gSfMax
h1 ls ysdj h6 rd gks ldrs gSA bl VSx ds lkFk fuEu ,VhC;qV dk Ikz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS% aligngSfMax dk vykbuesaV left, Right, Center, justify lsV djus ds fy,A
<html>
<head>
<title>Veer Teja Mahila BCA College</title>
</head>
<body>
<blink>WelCome</blink>
<h1>Fruit Name</h1>
<h2>Apple</h2>
<h3>orange</h3>
<h4>Mango</h4>
<h5>Pineapple</h5>
<h6>Banana</h6>
</body>
</html>
14 <hr> Tag (Horizontal Rule Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx m/okZdkj ykbu cukus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA bl VSx ds lkFk fuEu ,VhC;wV dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
,VhC;wV
fooj.k
Ykbu dh eksVkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy,A mnk <hr size=20>
Size
Ykbu dh pkSMkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy,A pkSMkbZ dks izfrkr vFkok fiDly esa fn;k tk
Width
ldrk gSA mnk0 <hr width=20%>, <hr with=20>
Ykbu dk ksM gVkus ds fy,A mnk0<hr with=20%noshade>
Noshade
ykbu dk vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <hr align=center>
Align
Color
ykbu dk dyj lsV djus ds fy,A<hr width=20% color=blue>
<html>
<head>
<title>Veer teja College </title>
</head>
<body>
<p>hello</p>
-6
<hr>
<p>align=center> Sharda, Seema</p>
<hr width=40% size=20 color=red>
<p>Premlata </p>
<hr with=120 size=30 color=green align=left>
<p align=right> Ravina</p>
<hr width=150 size=10 noshade align=right>
</body>
</html>
15 <comment> Tag-bl VSx ds chp esa fy[kk x;k VSDlV vkmViqV esa iznfkZr ugha gksrk
gSA
16  Tag- bl VSx dk iz;ksx Hkh desaV fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS fdUrq
bles desV VSx ds vanj gh fy[kuk gksrk gSA
<html>
<body>
< Comment> <p> Hello</p></comment>
<p> world></p>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<!body section-->
<body>

<p>hello World</p>
</body>
</html>
17 <div> Tag (Division Tag)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx u;k lSDku cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gS bl izdkj cuk, x, lSDku ds vykbuesaV vyx vyx gks ldrs gSA bl VSx ds lkFk Align ,VhC;qV
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
<title>veer teja College</title>
</head>
<body>
<p> Hello, this is demo.
<div align=center>
<p> hello, this is demo 1 <br> of div Tag.
</body>
-7
</html>
osc ist ij VSDlV dks fofHkUu QksaVl] jaxks rFkk vkdkj eas iznfkZ djk;k tkrk ldrk gSA blds
fy, QksaV VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA osc ist ij VSDlV ds vykok best dks Hkh iznfkZr djk;k tk
ldrk gSa blds fy, best Vsx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
18 <Font> Tag-bl VSx dk iz;ksx VSDlV dks fufpr QksaV lkbTk 1 ls 7 rFkk dyj iznfkZ
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrkgSA bl VSx ds ,VhC;wV fuEu izdkj gSA
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
Face
QksaV dk uke fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk <font face=Tahoma>
Color
Dyj fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk <font color=blue>
Size
QksaV dk lkbt fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk <font size=5> , <font size=+2>
fMQkWYV oSY;q 3
<html>
<head>
<title>BCA College </title>
</head>
<body>
<p> <font face=Arial black size=5 color=green>
Ravina, Sharda, Premlata, Seema.
</font></p>
<p><font face=Comic sans ms size=+3 color=blue>
Seema, Premlata, Sharda,Ravina
</font> </p>
</body>
</html>
19 <img> Tag (Image Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx czkmtj esa fdlh best dks iznfkZr djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA fuEu izdkj dh best Qkbyks dks YkxHkx lHkh czkmtj LiksVZ djrs gS&
Qkby Vkbi
,DlVsa ku use
GIF(Graphic Interchange Format)
.gif
JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)
.jpg or .jpeg
XBM(X Bitmaps)
.xbm
XPM(X Pixelmaps)
.xpm
PNG(Portable Network Graphics)
.png
BMP(Bitmap)
.bmp
bl VSx ds fuEufyf[kr ,VhC;qV gS&
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
-8
Src
Width
Height
Align
Border
Hsapce
Vspace
Alt
best dh yksdsku lsV djus ds fy,A fdlh best ds ikFk dks nks izdkj ls fn;k tk ldrk gSA
,ClksY;wV ikFk rFkk fjysfVo ikFkA ,ClksY;wV ikFk esa best tgka LVksj gS ml iwjs ikFk dks fy[kk
tkrk gS rFkk fjysfVo ikFk esa best rFkk lkslZ izksxzke ;fn ,d gh yksdsku ij LVksj gksa rks iwj k
ikFk nsus dh vko;drk ugha gksrh dsoy best Qkby dk uke gh fn;k tkrk gSA mnk <img
src=c:\images\1.jpg>, <img src=1.jpg>
best dh pkSMkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk <img src=c:\images\1.jpg width=300>
best dh mpkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk< img src=c:\images\1.jpg height=250>
best ds lkFk iznfkZr gksus okys VSDlV dk vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy, mnk < img
src=c:\images\1.jpg align=top> fMQkWYV&ckWVe
best ij ckWMZj lsV djus ds fy,A mnk0 <img src=C:\Images\1.jeg border=5>
best ds nkbZ rFkk ckbaZ vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <img
src=C:\image\1.jpg hspace=50>
best ds mij rFkk uhps dh vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, mnk0<img
src=c:\image\1.jpg vsapace=30>
best ds iznfkZr ugha gks ikus dh fLFkfr esa fn;k x;k VSDlV lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <img
src=C:\image\1.jpg alt=image not found>
<html>
<head>
<title>Veer Teja College</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My
Pictures\Sample Pictures\sunset.jpeg border=1 align=top> hello</img>
</body>
</html>
20 <marquee> Tag- bl VSx dk iz;ksx czkmtj esa VSDlV vFkok best dks pykrs gq,
izfnkZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds fofHkUu ,VhC;qV fuEu izdkj gS&
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
Width
PkkSMkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, mnk0 <marquee width=200>
Height
mpkbZ fu/kkzfjr djus ds fy, mnk <marquee height=60%
Direction pyus okys vkCtsDV dh fnkk lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <marquee direction=right
fMQkWYV oSY;q& left
Behavior vkWCtsDV ds pyus dk rjhdk scroll, slide or alternate lsV djus ds fy, mnk
<marquee behavior=slide> fMQkWYV oSY;q alternate
Bgcolor
cSdxzkmM dyj lsV djus ds fy, mnk <marquee bgcolo=red>
Hspace
nkbZ rFkk ckbZ dh vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <marquee hspace=40>
Vspace
mij rFkk uhps dh vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, <marquee vspace=30>
<html>
<head>
<title> Veer Teja Colleage </title>
</head>
<body>
<marquee> hello India</marquee>
<marquee direction=left> hello VTMSS</marquee>
</body>
-9
</html>
(List and Hyperlink) & ,pVh,e,y esa nks izdkj dh fyLV cukbZ
tk ldrh gSA cqysV ds lkFk rFkk uEcj ds lkFkA cqyVs ds lkFk okyh fylV ds fy, <ul> rFkk uEcj
okyh fyLV ds fy, <ol> VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu VSx ds chp esa vyx vyx iafDr;ks esa
fn[kkus okyk VSDlV<li> VSx esa fy[kk tkrk gSA
fdlh VSDlV ;k best ij fDyd djus ij dksbZ nwljk MkW;ew aVs [kksyus ds fy, fyad cukuk gksrk gS
blds fy, ,adj VSx <a> dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,adj ls vkk; ist ds fdlh iSjkxzkQ ;k best dks
uke iznku djus ls gSA
21 <ul> Tag (unordered list Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx cqyVs sM fyLV cukus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA blds ,VhC;qV fuEu gS& type-fyLV ds vo;oks ds igys iznfkZ gksus okyh cqyVs dk Vkbi
disc, circle or square lsV djus ds fy, mnk0<ul type=square> fMQkWYV oSY;w&disc
22 <li> Tag (list item Tag)- bl VSx dk fdlh fyLV ds vo;oks dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gS bl VSx dks can djuk vfuok;Z ugha gksrk gSA
<html>
<head>
<title> veer teja college</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul type=circle>
<li> Nagaur
<li>kota
<li>mundwa
</ul>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------<html>
<head>
<title>veer teja colleage</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul type=square>
<li> ajmer
<ul type=circle>
<li>vaishali nagar</li>
<li>Puskar Road<li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nagaur
<ul type=square>
<li> Indra colony</li>
<li> Sanjay colony</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>kota</li>
</ul>
</body>
- 10
</html>
23 <ol> Tag (ordered list Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx uecj okyh fyLV cukus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA type- fyLV ds rRoks ds igys iznfkZr gksus okyh la[;k dk Vkbi 1] i, I, a, A lsV djus ds
fy,A mnk0 <ol type=A> fMQkWYV oSY;w&1 start-fyLV ds vo;oks ds igys iznfkZr gksus okyh
la[;k dh izkjafHkd oSY;w lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <ol type=I start=5>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li> ajmer<li>
</ol>
<ol type=1>
<li> nagaur
<li> Jaipur
<li>Kota
</ol>
<ol type=I start=6>
<li> Uadipur</li>
<li>Jaisalmer</li>
<li>nagaur</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li> ajmer
<ol type=i>
<li>vaishali nagar</li>
<li>Puskar Road<li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Nagaur
<ol type=I>
<li> Indra colony</li>
<li> Sanjay colony</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>kota</li>
</ol>
</body>
- 11
</html>
24 <dl> Tag (definition List Tag)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx MsfQusku fyLV vFkkZr Xykstjh
cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
<title>veer teja college</title>
</head>
<body>
<dl>
<dt>mouse</dt>
<dd> mouse is an pointing device </dd>
<dt>printer</dt>
<dd> printer is an output device</dd>
<dt>cd</dt>
<dd> cd is a storage device</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html>
25 <dir> Tag-bl VSx dk iz;ksx cqysVsM fyLV cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
26 <menu> Tag- bl VSx dk iz;ksx Hkh cqysVsM fyLV cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<dir>
<li>ravina
<li>seema
<li>premlata
<li>Sharda
</dir>
<menu>
<li>Sharda
<li>premlata
<li>seema
<li> ravina
</menu>
</body>
</html>
27 <a> Tag (Anchor Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx fdlh VSDlV ;k best ij gkbijfyad lsV
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA gkbijfyad nks izdkj ds gksrs gS&
1 external hyperlink
2 internal hyperlink
bl VSx ds lkFk fuEu ,VhC;qV dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&
Href-fdlh Qkby vFkok yksdsku dks lsV djus ds fy,<a href=c:\my\abc.html>
Target- blds }kjk bafxr Qkby dks fdlh vU; Qzse ;k foaMks esa iznfkZr djus ds fy, <a
href=c:\my\abc.htm target=xyz>
- 12
Extrnal hyperlink- ,DlVuZy gkbijfyad dh lgk;rk ls VSDlV ;k fdlh vU; vkWCtsDV dks
fdlh nwljs MkWD;weVsa ds lkFk fyad fd;k tkrk gSA
Internal hyperlink-bUVjuy gkbijfyad esa VSDlV dks mlh MkWD;weVsa dh fdlh vU; yksdsku
ds lkFk fyad fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, gesa mlh MkWD;weVsa esa hrefds id ,VhC;wV dh lgk;rk ls cqdZekdZ
cukus gksxsA cqdekdZ ij tkus ds fy, href esa cqdekdZ dk uke # ds ckn Vkbi djuk gksrk gSA
<html>
<head>
<title>demo</title>
</head>
<p> <a href=#bottom> goto bottom </a></p>
<p><a id=top> this is top of the page</a></p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p> <a href=#bottom>this is bottom of the page</a></p>
<p><a id=top> goto top</a></p>
</body>
</html>
----------------------------------<html>
<body>
<title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href=First.html target=abc>click me</a>
</body>
</html>
-----------------& ,pVh,e,y esa Vscy cukus ds fy, <table> VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Vscy cukus
ds fy, loZizFke ;g fu/kkZfjr djuk gksrk gS fd mlesa fdruh iafDr;ka rFkk fdrus dkWye gksxaAs Vscy dh
iafDr;ka cukus ds fy, <tr> Tag rFkk gSfMax o MsVk LVksj djus ds fy, dzek <th> or <td> VSx dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok Vscy ds cSdxzmM esa best ;k fdlh dyj dks Hkh lsV fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
28 <table> Tag&bl VSx dk iz;ksx Vscy cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds ,VhC;qV fuEu
izdkj gS&
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
Border
Vscy dh ckWMZj lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <table border=2>
Width
Vscy dh pkSMkbZ lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <table width=200>, <table
width=80%>
Height
Vscy dh mpkbZ lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <table height=500>
Cellspacing
fofHkUu lsy ds chp dh nwjh lsV djus ds fy, mnk0<table cellspacing=10>
Cellpadding lsy ds fdukjks ls VSdlV dhn nwjh lsV djus ds fy, mnk0 <table cellpadding
=10>
Bgcolor
Vscy dk cSdxzkmM dyj lsV djus ds fy, <table bgcolor=yellow>
Background Vscy ds cSdxzkmM esa fdlh best dks lsV djus ds fy, <table
background=c:\my\flower.jpg>
- 13
Align
Hspace
Vspace
Bordercolor
Vscy dk vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy,A <table align=right>

nkabZ rFkk ckabZ vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy,A<table hspace=20>
mij o uhps dh vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy,<table vspace=50>
Vscy dh ckWMZj dk dyj lsV djus ds fy,<table brodercolor=blue>
29 <tr> Tag (table row tag)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx Vscy esa iafDr dks cukus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA bld fuEu ,VhC;qV gS&
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
Align
vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy, <tr align=Right>
Valign
yacor vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy, <tr valign=bottom>
Bgcolor
cSdxzkmM dyj lsV djus ds fy, <tr bgcolor=blue>
Background cSdxzkmM best lsV djus ds fy, <tr background=c:\wall.jpg>
Bordercolor CkWMZj dyj lsV djus ds fy, <tr bordercolor=green>
30 <th> Tag (Table Heading Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx Vscy esa dkWye dk gSfMax fu/kkZfjr
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
31 <td> Tag (Table Data Tag)-bl VSx dk iz;ksx Vscy ds lsy esa MsVk LVksj djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds fuEufyf[kr ,VhC;qV gS&
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
Align
vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy, <td align=Right>
Valign
yacor vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy, <td valign=bottom>
Bgcolor
cSdxzkmM dyj lsV djus ds fy, <td bgcolor=blue>
Background cSdxzkmM best lsV djus ds fy, <td background=c:\wall.jpg>
Bordercolor CkWMZj dyj lsV djus ds fy, <td bordercolor=green>
Width
Lksy dh pkSMkbZ ls djus ds fy, <td width=50>
Height
Lksy dh mpkbZ lsV djus ds fy,<td height=30>
Colspan
,d ls vf/kd m/okZdkj lsyks dks vkil esa etZ djus ds fy, <td colspan=2>
rowspan
,d ls vf/kd yacor lsyks dks vkil esa etZ djus ds fy, <td rowspan=3>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<table border=1 brodercolor=red align=center>
<tr>
<th> name</th>
<th>city</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> arpit</td>
<td>nagaur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> raju</td>
<td>kota</td
</tr>
</table>
- 14
</body>
</html>
----<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<table border=1 brodercolor=red align=center cellspacing=10
cellpadding =10 width=350>
<tr bgcolor=yellow align=center>
<th> name</th>
<th>city</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=green align=left>
<td> arpit</td>
<td>nagaur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> raju</td>
<td>kota</td
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
32 <caption>Tag-bl VSx dk iz;ksx Vscy dk VkbVy lsV djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<table border=1 bordercolor=red align=center>
<caption> BCA Colleage Student</caption>
<tr>
<th> name</th>
<th>city</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Sharda</td>
<td>Kuchera</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> premLata</td>
<td>Nagaur</td
</tr>
</table>
</body>
- 15
</html>
33 <thead>, <tbody>,<tfoot> Tag-budk iz;ksx Vscy dk gSMj] QqVj] ckWMh fMQkbu
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<table border=1 brodercolor=red align=center>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>A</th>
<th>B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td> E</td>
<td>F</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> C</td>
<td>D</td
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
& osc ist ij ;wtj MsVk I< gh ldrk gS ,sls ist dks LVsfVd osc ist dgk tkrk
gS fdlh osc ist esa MsVk iwu loZj ij Hkstus ds fy, QkWeZ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,d izdkj ls ;g
dgk tk ldrk gS fd QkWeZ ds iz;ksx ls osc ist dks baVfs DVo cuk;k tk ldrk gSA nwljh vkSj ,d gh
czkmtj foaMks esa ,d ls vf/kd osc ist Hkh nkkZ, tk ldrs gSA blds fy, gesa czkmtj foaMks esa vyx
vyx se cukus gksxs ftuesa vyx vyx osc ist fn[kk, tk ldrs gS blds fy, geas <frameset> or
<frame> Tag dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gSA
34 <form> Tag- bl VSx dh lgk;rk ls osc ist ij </html>
VSDlV ckWDl] pSd ckWDl] jsfM;ks cVu] dek.M cVu] VSDlV ,fj;k] MkWi Mkmu fyLV vkfn cuk ldrs gSA
bu daVksYl dh vko;drk eq[;r rc iMrh gS tc ;wtj ls dksbZ tkudkjh ysuh gksA bl VSx ds
method ,VhC;qV ds ek/;e ls loZj ij MsVk Hkstus ds nks vyx vyx rjhds gS tks fuEuizdkj gS& 1 get
2 post . bl VSx esa fuEu VSXl dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS& <input>, <select>, <textarea>
Tag
35 <input> Tag-bl Vsx dh lgk;rk ls osc ist ij VSDlV ckWDl jsfM;ks cVu vkfn cuk
ldrs gSA blds fofHkUu ,VhC;qV fuEu izdkj gS&
1 type- VSDlV ckWDl] pSd ckWDl] jsfM;ks cVu] dekaM cVu cukus ds fy,A mnk0 1 <input
type=textbod> 2 <input type=password>
<html>
- 16
<head>
<title> BCA</title>
</head>
<form>
enter your name: <input type=text size=20> <br><br>
enter password: <input type=password size=10><br><br>
enter gender:
<input type=radio name=g>male
<input type=radio name=g>female<br><br>
enter Hobbies:
<input type=checkbox> music
<input type=checkbod>games<br><br>
</form>
</html>
36 <select> Tag- bl VSx dh lgk;rk ls osc ist ij MkiMkmu fyLV cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
blds vo;oks dks fMQkbu djus ds fy, <option> Vsx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
37 <textarea> Tag-bl VSx dh lgk;rk ls osc ist ij eSlst vkfn fy[kus ds fy, ,d ls
vf/kd ykb dk VSDlV ckWDl cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
<html>
<head>
<title>bca</title>
</head>
<form>
select your city:
<select>
<option>Nagaur</option>
<option>Kota</option>
<option>Ajmer</option>
</select>
enter your comments:
<textarea rows=5 cols=40> hello </textarea>
</form>
</html>
38 <frameset> Tag- bl Vsx dk iz;ksx czkmtj ds ckWMh lSDku dks ,d ls vf/kd Hkkxks esa
foHkkftr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA tc bl VSx dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks ckWMh VSx dk iz;ksx ugha
fd;k tkrk gSA bl VSx dh lgk;rk ls vyx vyx se cuk ysus ds ckn bu se esa vyx vyx
,eVh,e,y Qkbyks dks yksM fd;k tk ldrk gS bl Vsx ds lkFk fuEu ,VhC;wV iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gS&
39 <frame> Tag-bl VSx dk Ikz;ksx czkmtj esa lwpukvks dks iznfkZr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA bl VSx ds ,VhC;qV fuEu gS&
Name
se dk uke fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <frame name=Ram>
Src
se esa yksM gksus okyh Qkby dk yksdsku crkus ds fy, <frame name=ram
src=c:\my\shyam.html>
Scrolling
se esa Ldzkyckj dh lqfo/k ds fy, <frame name=b src=c:\my\shyam.htm
scrolling=no>
Noresize
se dk lkbt ifjofrZr ugh djus ds fy, <frame name=b
src=c:\my\shyam.htm noresize>
Frameborder
se esa ckWMZj nkkZus ;k ugha nkkZus ds fy, <fram name=b framborder=no>
Bordercolor
ckWMZj dk dyj fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <frame name=b bordercolor=red>
<html>
- 17
<head>
<title>bca</title>
</head>
<frameset cols=300,* border=10 bordercolor=green>
<frame name=x>
<frame name=y>
</frameset>
</html>
Height
se dh mpkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <iframe height=50%>
Width
se dh pkSMkbZ fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <iframe width=50%>
Src
se esa yksM gksus okyh Qkby dh yksdsku crkus ds fy, <iframe height=60%
src=c\my\shyam.html>
Name
se dk uke fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <iframe height=50% width=80%
name=ram>
Frameborder
ckWMZj nkkZus ;k ugha nkkZus ds fy, <iframe height=50% frameborder=0>
Scrolling
se esa Ldzkyckj dh lqfo/kk ds fy, (yes/no/auto) <frame
src=c:\my\shyam.htm scrolling=no> default value=auto
Hspace
nkabZ o ckabZ vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, <frame src=c:\my\ram.htm
hspace=20>
Vspace
mij o uhps dh vksj [kkyh LFkku lsV djus ds fy, <frame src=c:\my\ram.htm
vspace=30>
40 <iframe> Tag (inline frame Tag)- bl VSx dk iz;ksx osc ist esa fdlh Hkh LFkku ij
se cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, blds ek/;e ls czkmtj foaMks ds chp esa Hkh se cuk
ldrs gSA bls buykbu ;k QyksfVax se Hkh dgrs gSA bl Vsx dks iz;ksx esa ysus ds fy, <frameset>
Vsx dh vko;drk ugh gksrhAblds fofHkUu ,VhC;qV fuEu izdkj gS&
<html>
<head>
<title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<iframe width=60% height=50% src=two.html>
</iframe>
</center>
</body></html>
,VhC;qV
fooj.k
- 18
Cols
Rows
Bordercolor
Border
Frameborder
se dks yacor Hkkxks es foHkkftr djus ds fy, <frameset cols=30%,*>,

<frameset cols=300,*>
se dks m/okZdkj Hkkxks esa foHkkftr djus ds fy,A bles nh tkus okyh oSY;wt izR;sd
lsy dk fgLlk izfrkr ;k fiDly esa fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn oSY;w esa * fn;k tkrk gS rks
mldk vkk; ksk fgLls ls gksrk gSA <frameset rows=30%,70%>
CkkWMZj dk dyj fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, <frameset rows=30%,70%
bordercolor=blue>
ckWMZj dh pkSMkbZ lsV djus ds fy, <frameset rows=30%70% border=10>
ckWMZj nkkZus vFkok ugha nkkZus ds fy,A<frameset rows=30%
frameborder=no>

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HTML Notes in Hindi

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-1

.htm or .html gksrk gSA

Vscy dk vykbuesaV lsV djus ds fy,A <table align=right>

se dks yacor Hkkxks es foHkkftr djus ds fy, <frameset cols=30%,*>,

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