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Checklist
1.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to detail the gaps between the superseded standard ISO 9001: 2008 and the current
standard ISO 9001: 2015, to assist existing and potential clients assess their current Quality Management System and
make the necessary changes to ensure that their systems as compliant.
2.
DETAIL
This gap analysis checklist is prepared for use in evaluating your Quality Management System (QMS) against the
requirements of ISO 9001:2015 as you transition from ISO 9001:2008 to ISO 9001:2015. Each requirement is expressed
as a question that the user (auditor ! assessor) can ask to evaluate your QMS capabilities. You will need to have copies of
the ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 9001:2008 standards to use along with this checklist so that you can refer to the
requirements if necessary.
While the two versions of the standard do not line up when comparing the requirements:
.
The intent of the main clauses of the new standard is shown in bold blue font.
.
The right hand column in green shade is intended to provide reference ! comparison ! similarities to the ISO 9001:2008
requirements, and to
identify and locate where in the new clauses, the former requirements are relevant.
.
After you have prepared an audit schedule, and assigned responsibility to your auditors for different areas or processes to
audit, copy each section of the checklist for the auditors working with that section. As you work through the checklist take
notes on what is in place, and what needs to be developed. In the space for currently in place, list or reference the
procedures or other documents, or evidence that you have reviewed and that will provide information for the new QMS.
Take notes on the status of the documents, that is, will they need to be revised for the new system, or can they be used as
is? Also note where processes are in place, but documentation is needed. Focus on what is in place, and what needs to be
developed.
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While you do want to know if documented information is in place and if procedures and processes are being complied with,
compliance is not your main focus for this audit. Remember that the final outcome of this audit should be a list of things that
your company needs to do to comply with ISO 9001:2015.
THINGS NOT TO DO
While this checklist does provide a comprehensive checklist that covers the transition, the
following needs to be noted. Organizations do not need to:
Remove their management representatives - While there is no requirement in ISO9001:2015 for a management
representative, this does not prevent organizations from choosing to retain this role if they so wish. Be aware, however,
that some of the duties traditionally assigned to the management representative by top management will, in future, need
to be undertaken directly by top management themselves.
While 9001:2015 sets out no requirement for organizations to hold either a Quality Manual or Documented Procedures, if
this documentation is in place, needed and working well, there is no need for it to be withdrawn.
Renumber existing QMS documentation to correspond to the new clause references - Although organizations may choose
to carry out a renumbering exercise, it is down to each to determine whether the benefits gained from renumbering will
exceed the effort involved in actioning the change. However, reference needs to be made to compliance with 9001:2015,
if the organization wishes to demonstrate compliance to this standard.
Restructure their management systems to follow the sequence of requirements as set out in the ISO9001:2015. Providing
all of the requirements contained in the Standard are met, the organizations system will be compliant.
Refresh existing documentation to use the new terms and definitions contained within ISO 9001:2015. Once again,
organizations are free to make the judgment as to whether this effort would be worthwhile. If organizations are more
comfortable using their own terminology, e.g. records instead of documented information, or supplier rather than
external provider then this is perfectly acceptable.
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - % Items Needed
Complete
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
4.0 Quality management system
----
----
----
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Requirements of relevant
interested parties (per 4.2)?
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
4.2.2 a) Justifications for
exclusions are required to be
included in the quality
manual
4.1
Establish,
document,
implement and maintain a QMS
and continually improve its
effectiveness
4.1 a) Determine the processes
needed for the QMS and their
application
throughout
the
organization
----
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Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Currently in
Place
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
4.1 f) Implement actions to
achieve planned results and
continually improve processes
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Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
5.1 Management commitment
---5.1 Top management provide
evidence of its commitment to
the QMS and continually
improving
Currently in
Place
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
5.1 a) Communicating the
importance of meeting customer
and statutory and regulatory
requirements
Customer
requirements
and
applicable
statutory
and regulatory requirements are
determined and met?
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5.2 Policy
5.2.1 Developing the quality policy
Has your top management established,
implemented and maintained a quality
policy that:
Is appropriate to the purpose and
context of the organization?
Includes a commitment to
satisfy applicable
requirements?
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Risk management is not
required in ISO 9001:2008.
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
Communicated, understood
and applied within your
company?
Available as documented information?
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Currently in
Place
Compliant YES
If NO - %
Complete
Requirements
/ NO?
6 PLANNING
This clause talks about the planning for the QMS, where your company needs to
consider the issues referred to in 4.1, the requirements of 4.2 and determine the risks
and opportunities that need to be addressed. In addition, this section covers the quality
objectives that will need to be established for the relevant functions and the plans to
5.4 Planning
----
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Currently in
Place
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Achieve improvement?
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
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Availability of resources?
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Allocation or reallocation of
responsibilities and authorities?
7 SUPPORT
This clause requires that your company determine and provide the resources
needed to establish, implement, maintain and continually improve the QMS. This
section covers the resources that support the QMS and include people,
infrastructure, environment for the operation of processes, monitoring and
measuring resources, and organizational knowledge. In addition, competence,
awareness of the human resources / personnel and methods for communication
----
7.1 Resources
7.1.1 General
Does your company determine and
provide the resources needed to
establish, implement, maintain and
continually improve the QMS?
Do you consider:
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.1.2 People
6.2.1 General
Personnel
performing work affecting
conformity are competent
6.3 Infrastructure
Determine, provide and
maintain the infrastructure
6.3 Infrastructure
Transportation?
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
8.3 c) Supporting services
6.4 Work environment
6.4 Determine and manage
the work environment
needed to achieve conformity
to product requirements
7.1.5.1 General
When measuring or monitoring is used for
evidence of conformity of products and
services, does your company determine
the resources needed to ensure valid and
reliable monitoring and measuring results?
Do you ensure that resources provided are:
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.6 b) Adjusted or readjusted as
necessary.
7.6 e)
Protected from damage and
deterioration during handling,
maintenance and storage
7.6 Records of the results of
calibration and verification
maintained
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
7.6
Take
action
on
the
equipment and any product
affected
7.6 Ability of computer
software is confirmed and is
required prior to initial use and
reconfirmed as needed.
Note - Confirmation include its
verification and configuration
management to maintain its
Missing in clause 7.1.5 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement in 7.6 that, when
used for monitoring and measurement, the ability of computer software to
satisfy the intended application is confirmed and is required prior to initial
use and reconfirmed as needed.
Missing in clause 7.1.5 of ISO 9001:2015 is the note to clarify that
confirmation of ability to satisfy intended application would include its
verification and configuration management to maintain its suitability for
----
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
6.2.2 a) Determine necessary
competence of personnel
performing work affecting
conformity to requirements
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64
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
----
6.2.1 General
----
Currently in
Place
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64
When to communicate?
How to communicate?
7.5 Documented information
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - % Items Needed
Complete
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
4.2.1 General
7.5.1 General
Does your QMS include:
Documented information
required by the ISO
9001:2015 standard?
Documented information
determined by your company as
necessary for the effectiveness of
the QMS?
----
4.2.1 a) Documented
statements of a quality
policy and quality objectives
4.2.1 b) Quality manual
4.2.1 c) Documented procedures
and records required by the
4.2.1 d) Documents and records
determined to be needed to
ensure the effective planning,
operation and control of
processes
4.2.2 Quality manual
4.2.2 Maintain a quality manual
that
includes
a)
the
scope and justification for
exclusions,
A quality manual is not a mandatory requirement in clause
7.5.1 of ISO 9001:2015
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Page 25 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
If NO - %
Items
ISO 9001:2008
Needed
YES
Complete
Requirements
/ NO?
Removed from clause 7.5.3 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement for a
documented procedure for 4.2.3, Control of records.
4.2.3 Documents required by the
QMS
controlled with 4.2.4
4.2.3
Documented procedure
established to
define controls4.2.4 Documented
Removed from clause 7.5.3 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement for a
documented procedure for 4.2.4, Control of documents.
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
disposition of records 4.2.4
Records remain legible,
identifiable and retrievable
4.2.3 b) Review and update as
needed and re-approve
documents 4.2.3 d) Ensure
relevant versions of documents
are available at points of use
4.2.3 g) Prevent the unintended
use of obsolete documents and
identified if they are retained
Missing in clause 7.5.3 of ISO 9001:2015 is a requirement (4.2.3 b) to ensure the
update and re-approval of documents.
Missing in ISO 9001:2015 is a requirement (4.2.3 g) to ensure that obsolete
documents are prevented from unintended use.
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Currently in
Place
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Page 28 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Note 2 - Requirements of
design and development (7.3)
may be applied to the
development of product
Missing in clause 8.1 of ISO 9001:2015 is the note 1 that defines quality plans.
Missing in clause 8.1 of ISO 9001:2015 is the note 2 where requirements of design
and development may be applied to the development of production processes.
Does your company control planned
changes and
review the consequences of unintended
When required, do you take action to
mitigate any adverse effects?
Does your company ensure that
outsourced processes are controlled in
accordance with clause 8.4)?
Page 29 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.2.3 Determine and implement
means of communicating with
customers in relation to:
7.2.3 a) Product information
7.2.3 b) Enquiries, contracts,
orders, amendments
7.2.3 c) Customer
feedback and complaints
7.5.4 Exercise care with
customer property
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
regulatory requirements
7.2.1
d) Determine any other necessary
requirements
Ability to meet requirements as
reviewed in 7.2.2 c)
as
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64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.2.2 Review conducted prior to
commitment to supply a product
----
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Currently in
Place
8.3.1 General
Has your company established,
implemented, and maintained a design
and development process to ensure the
subsequent provision of products and
services?
8.3.2 Design and development planning
In determining the stages and controls for
design and development, does your
company consider the:
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.3 Design and development
-------
Page 33 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Page 34 of
64
Applicable statutory
and regulatory
requirements?
Information derived from previous
similar design and development?
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.3.2 b) Applicable
statutory and regulatory
requirements
7.3.2 c) Information derived from
previous similar designs
----
Page 35 of
64
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
----
Requirements
7.3.4 Design and development review
----
----
Currently in
Place
Verification is conducted to
ensure that the design and
development outputs have met
the design and development
Validation is conducted to
ensure that the resulting
products and services are
capable of meeting the
requirements for the specified
application or intended use?
Necessary actions taken on
problems determined during the
reviews, verifications, validations?
----
As determined in 7.3.2 a)
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Page 37 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.3.3 d) Specify characteristics for
safe and
proper use.
7.3.3 Note
Information can include details for
preservation of product
Missing in clause 8.3.5 of ISO 9001:2015 are requirements that outputs be in a
form suitable for verification, and that development inputs be approved prior to
release.
Missing in clause 8.3.5 of ISO 9001:2015 is the note that design and development
output can include information and details for preservation of product.
7.3.2 Records of inputs
maintained 7.3.4 Records of
results of reviews and actions
taken maintained 7.3.5 Records
of results of verification
maintained
7.3.7 Control of design and development changes
Page 38 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
Results of reviews?
Authorization of changes?
If NO - %
Complete
7.4 Purchasing
7.4.1 Purchasing process
7.4.1 Ensure that purchased
product conforms to
specified purchase
requirements
Page 39 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Page 40 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
4.1 -- Note 3, Ensuring control
over outsourced processes does
not absolve the organization of
the responsibility to conform to
requirements
7.4.1 The type and extent of
control applied to suppliers and
purchased products depend on
the effect of the purchased
product on subsequent product
4.1 Extent of control applied to
outsources influenced by:
Note 3 Responsibility to conform
to customer,
statutory
and
regulatory
requirements
and
influenced by Note 3 a)
b) c).
Note 1
Processes needed for the QMS.
Note 2 Process performed by
external party.
7.4.3 Establish and implement
inspection or other activities
needed to ensure that purchased
product meets requirements
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64
Competence of personnel,
including necessary qualification;
their interactions with your QMS?
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.4.2 Ensure adequacy of
specified purchase
requirements prior to issue to
the supplier
---7.4.2 Information to describe the
product to be purchased
7.4.2 a) Requirements for
approval of product,
procedures, processes and
equipment
7.4.2 b) Requirements for the
qualification
of personnel
7.4.2 c) QMS
requirements
7.4.3 Establish and implement
inspection or other activities --
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Currently in
Place
Availability of documented
information that defines the
characteristics of the products
and services?
Availability of documented
information that defines the
activities to be performed and
the results to be achieved?
Monitoring and measurement
activities at appropriate stages
to verify that criteria for control
of processes and process
outputs, and acceptance criteria
for products and services, have
Use and control of suitable
infrastructure and process
environment?
Availability and use of suitable
monitoring and measuring
resources?
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.5.1 Control of production and service provision
of
work
7.5.1
e)
Implementation
monitoring and measurement.
of
Page 43 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant YES
If NO - %
Complete
Requirements
/ NO?
Appointment of competent
personnel, including any required
qualifications?
Validation, and periodic revalidation,
of the ability
to achieve planned results of any
process for production and service
provision where the resulting output
cannot be verified by subsequent
monitoring or measurement?
Implementation of actions to
prevent human errors?
Page 44 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Page 45 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.5.4 Exercise care with
customer property while being
used or in control of the
organization
7.5.4 Identify, verify, protect,
safeguard customer property
Page 46 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
Potential undesired
consequences associated with
the products and services?
Nature, use and intended lifetime
of the products and services?
Customer feedback?
Page 47 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.2.1 Note - Post delivery
activities may include warranty,
contract
items
such
as
maintenance, recycling or final
disposal
----
Page 48 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
7.5.1 f) Implementation of
product release, delivery
and post-delivery activities
8.2.4 Release of product not to
proceed until planned
arrangements are satisfactorily
completed
8.2.4 Released after approved by
relevant authority or customer
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
Page 50 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
3 d) Take action appropriate to
the effects of the nonconformity
when nonconforming product is
detected after delivery or use
8.3 Deal with nonconforming
product in one or more ways:
8.3 a) Taking action to
eliminate the nonconformity
8.3 c) Taking action to preclude
its original intended use or
application
Page 51 of
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - % Items Needed
Complete
Requirements
taken including information
on concessions obtained are
maintained
8.0 Measurement, analysis and improvement
This clause requires that your company plan, implement and control the
monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation processes. Performance
evaluation includes systems for the evaluation of customer satisfaction, analysis
and evaluation of data, internal audits, and management review, aimed at
improved quality performance and an effective QMS.
9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
9.1.1 General
ISO 9001:2008
----
---8.1 General
Page 52 of
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
8.1 Plan and implement the
monitoring, measurement,
analysis & improvement
processes needed to:
a) Demonstrate conformity to
product
requirements
b)
Ensure conformity to QMS
requirements c) Continually
improve the effectiveness of
the QMS.
8.2.3 Apply suitable
5.6.1 Management review of
QMS to ensure continuing
suitability, adequacy and
effectiveness
Page 53 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
8.2.1 Determine the
methods for obtaining and
using information
8.2.1 Note Monitoring can
include customer satisfaction or
opinion surveys, customer data,
opinion surveys, lost business
analysis, compliments, warranty
claims and dealer reports
8.4 Analysis of data
8.4 Determine, collect and
analyze data to demonstrate
suitability and effectiveness of the
QMS and to evaluate where
continual improvement can be
made
8.4 Include data generated from
Page 54 of
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Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Currently in
Place
Page 55 of
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
8.2.2 A documented procedure
defines responsibilities and
requirements for planning,
conducting audits and reporting
results
Removed from clause 9.2 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement for a
documented procedure for 9.2 internal audits.
8.2.2 An audit program planned
taking into consideration status
and importance of processes,
areas to be audited and results
of previous audits
8.2.2 Audit criteria, scope,
frequency, and methods to be
defined
8.2.2 Selection of auditors and
conduct of audits to be objective
and impartial
Missing in clause 9.2 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement that auditors can not
audit their own work.
Page 56 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
If NO - %
Items
ISO 9001:2008
Needed
YES
Complete
Requirements
/ NO?
Missing in clause 9.2 of ISO 9001:2015 is the requirement for follow-up activities
including verification of action taken and reporting of results.
8.2.2 Records of audits and
results maintained
5.6.2 e) Follow-up on
actions from previous
management reviews
5.6.2 f) Changes that could affect
the QMS
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Audit results?
Adequacy of resources?
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Page 58 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
----
Page 59 of
64
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Page 60 of
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Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items
Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
8.5.2 Corrective action
Currently in
Place
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Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Currently in
Place
Compliant
YES
/ NO?
If NO - %
Complete
Items Needed
ISO 9001:2008
Requirements
Additional Notes:
Page 63 of
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END OF DOCUMENT
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