Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation

Vijender

Designer:

11/25/2016

Date:
Cost Code:

5061084 contract C-2

Filename:

Project: Shrinagar H.E.P. (4x82.5 MW)

Client: GVK

Feature: Load calculation

Calc File Page

Structure: Divide wall / Desilting Basin

Calc File No

'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/338144631.xls'#$Divide Wall

Calculation of loads For Outlet Structure

Desilting Basin
DESIGN INPUT
Top thickness of divide wall
Bottom thickness of divide wall
Maximum water level
Minimum water level
Height of water fill

t1
t2

H2

=
=
=
=
=

1
3
602.4
578.575
23.825

m
m
m
m
m

Divide wall (Block 13 & 14)

Top Elevation of wall
Bottom Elevation of wall
Over all height of stem
Thickness of base slab
Bottom Elevation of base slab
Effective base length
Grade of concrete used
Grade of steel used
Unit Wt. of soil

M
Fe
s

Density of concrete
Unit Wt. of water
Angle of repose of foundation soil
Angle of surcharge
Clear cover to reinforcement
Cohesion
Dia of reinforcement

t
c

=
=
=
=
=
=
25
415

603.4 m
583.55 m
19.85 m
m
575.575 m
46.996 m

22 kN/m3

25 kN/m3

=
=
=
=
=
=

10
35
0
75
0
32

0.155

Coefficient of active pressure

due to Earthquake:
As per IS:1893 : 1984

Ah

kN/m3

mm
kN/m2
mm

v = 2*Ah/3
angle of friction b/w wall & earth fill
= tan-1(h/1+v)
Zone Factor as per IIT Roorkee report
Response Reduction Factor as per IS : 1893 : 2001,Table 7
Average Response accelaration coeff.as per IIT Roorkee report for 5% Damp.
T = F * H2/t2
Fundamental Natural Period as per IS 12720 : 1993

angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical
factor depending upon importance of structure as
per IS : 1893
A 1+

For Dry Soil

1 (+)

0.10042 radian

0.13957

0.17117

Z
R
Sa/g

=
=

0.31
3

Ta
F

=
=

0.541961437 sec
0.0021 Sec/m

=
=

0.100416782 radian
1.5

(-)

0.9584

B 1

0.92407

C 1

0.2964

D 1

0.9379

A 2+

0.9811

B 2

0.9088

C 2

0.2779

D 2

0.9269

Ca1 (+)

0.4250

Ca1 (-)

0.3454

Ca2 (+)

0.4508

Ca2 (-)
Ca max

=
=

0.3664
0.45

Ka

0.27099

Coefficient of active Earth pressure

0.103333333

A-

0.779

A-

0.797

338.07 m2

Calculation of Design Loads

Dead load
A
wt

Cross-sectional area of structure (Taken from Auto Cad)

Dead weight of structure
C.G. from pt 'A' in x-direction
C.G. from pt 'A' in y-direction

=
=
=

8451.80 kN/m
23.50 m
5.95 m

=
=
=

461.82 m2
4618.24 kN/m
23.50
16.16 m

=
=

2838.15 kN/m
10.94 m

Cm

=
=

0.72
3.00

y
h
Cs

=
=
=

23.83 m
23.83 m
0.72

26.59 kN/m2

Fh
y'

=
=

422.53 kN/m
12.53 m

=
=

371778.37 kNm
13943.39 kN

x
y

Effective area of water on divide wall

weight of water on base slab of divide wall.
pt of action From pt 'B' in x direc.
pt of action From pt 'B' in y direc.

Calculation of Primary Loads :

Pressure:

Static water pressure

On Divide wall
Point of action from pt 'A' in y direction.

Hydrodynamic Pressure as per IS:12720 : 1993

for vertical face of wall
Inclination of wall from the vertical

p=C S h wh

Cs at EL 578.425
P at EL 578.425

( ( ) ( ))

Cm y
y
y
y
C S=
2 +
2
2 h
h
h
h

Hydrodynamic force
Pt of action from pt ' A'

Fh = 2*p*h/3
y' = 0.4*h

Stability Check
Case-1 (Only one side filled tank condition with Earthquake force)
M
V

Dist.of Resultant of all the forces from (Pt. A)

Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base

X
e
6*e/l

=
=
=

26.66 m
3.17
0.40
<
o.k.

WT = weight of structure + weight of water

w = weight of structure.
Pressure on the toe

Pmax = (WT + avw)(1+ 6e/L)/L

Pmax

416.60 kN/m2

Pressure on the heel

Pmin = (WT + avw)(1- 6e/L)/L

Pmin

176.79 kN/m2

Mr
Mo

=
=
=

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'B'
Overturning Moment about pt 'B'
F.O.S. against overturning

Check for Sliding

Resisting Force
Sliding force
F.O.S. against sliding

F.O.S.

Fr = (WT - avw)

Fr
Fs
F.O.S.

=
=
=

307119.80 kNm
64658.57 kNm
4.75
>
1.2
o.k.
8540.21 kN/m
4570.71 kN/m
1.87
>
1.2
o.k.

Case-2 (Only one side filled tank condition with Static force)

Dist.of Resultant of all the forces from (Pt. A)

Eccentricity of the resultant from center of base

M
V
X
e
6*e/l

=
=
=
=
=

338173.93 kNm
13070.04 kN
25.87 m
2.38
0.30
<
1
o.k.

Pressure on the toe

Pmax = WT(1+6e/L)/L

Pmax

362.47 kN/m2

Pressure on the heel

Pmin = WT(1-6e/L)/L

Pmin

193.75 kN/m2

Mr
Mo

=
=
=

Check for overturning

Resisting Moment about pt 'B'
Overturning Moment about pt 'B'
F.O.S. against overturning

Check for Sliding

Resisting Force
Sliding force
F.O.S. against sliding

F.O.S.

Fr = (WT )

Fr
Fs
F.O.S.

=
=
=

307119.7999
31054.13
9.89
>
o.k.
9151.74
2838.15
3.22
>
o.k.

1.4

1.4

Design of stem
Crossectional area of stem (from auto cad)
weight of stem

A
w
H

For any section at a depth 'y' below

top of the wall shear force Vy and
bending moment My may be obtained
from the formulae as per IS 1893: 1984
Vy=ahwCv'
My=ahwCm'y

Design Load Case

The design load case is Only one side filled tank condition with Earthquake force
Design Load Combination
Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ) .

=
=
=

39.7 m2
992.5
kN/m
19.85
m

Depth
from
EL602.4
(m)

Force
(kN)

pt of
action

Earthquake case
Shear at
d (kN)

18.85 static water 1776.61 6.2833333

Cs
0.696367
323.33
7.54
Hydro
dynamic
1
2645.116
Cv'
1
Cm'
1
y/H
Horijontal
153.8375
8.271
inertia
force
13.85 static water
959.11 4.6166667
Cs
0.623824
212.81
5.54
Hydro
dynamic
0.83
1949.419
Cv'
0.58
Cm'
0.748111
y/H
Horijontal
153.8375
inertia
force

8.85 static water

391.61
Cs
0.497776
108.51
Hydro
dynamic
0.55
Cv'
0.25
Cm'
0.496222
y/H
Horijontal
153.8375
inertia
force

Depth
from top
(m)

Ultimate
moment
Mu kNm

Shaer Vu
(kN)

Effective Depth for stem design if 3L 36 mm with

16mm dia distribution bar is provided

2.811

Static case

Moment Mu (kNm)

Shaer at d (kN)

Moment (kNm)

22309.97

1929.37

16744.57

9517.33

1438.67

6641.85

2786.22

587.42

1732.89

8.271

2.95
3.54
877.099

8.271

'd '
required
(mm)

'd '
provided
(mm)

Ast required mm2

Mu/bd2

ptreq %

ptpro %

19.85

22310

2645

2543

2821

23894

2.80

0.847

0.87

14.85

9517

1949

1661

2357

10253

1.71

0.435

0.44

9.85

2786

877

899

1893

3388

0.78

0.179

0.21

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide tension reinforcement

Ast provided mm2

v
N/mm2

c
N/mm2

Distribu.
Astreq mm2

19.85 3L- 36 mm @

125 mm c/c

24429

0.937652

0.6

1805

14.85

(32 +25)

125 mm c/c

10361

0.827076

0.46

1526

9.85

25 mm

125 mm c/c

3927

0.463338

0.33

1248

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide distribution reinforcement

Dist. Ast provided mm2

19.85 3L- 16 mm @

250 mm c/c

2413

14.85 2L- 16 mm @

250 mm c/c

1608

250 mm c/c

1257

9.85

20 mm

Provide Shear reinforcement

as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4

Depth
Dia. Of bar
from top
(mm)
(m)

Asv
(mm2)

Sv =

Asv fsv
(tv - tc) b

Fsv N/mm2

Leg

Sv (mm)

19.850

12 mm

452.39

361.05

484

14.85

12 mm

452.39

361.05

445

9.85

12 mm

452.39

361.05

1225

Remark

Provide 12mm @ 250 x 250 links upto 10 m from top

Design of Base slab for Bottom Reinforcement
Design Load Case
The design load case is Only one side filled tank condition with Earthquake force
Design Load Combination
Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ).
d'
=
d = (10125 - 139) mm

Effective Depth for stem design if 2L - (32)mm with

16mm dia distribution bar is provided

139 mm

Base Pressure Diagram

L = 47.00 m
176.79085 kN/m2
416.6 kN/m2

Section

Area (m2 )

C.G from
sec (m)

Base Pressure
(kN/m2)

Dist of sec. from free end

'B' (m)

sec 1 - 1

62.5

3.947

368.63

9.4

sec 2 - 2

35.468

2.86

383.94

6.4

sec 3 - 3

11.945

1.618

402.22

2.82

Section

Ultimate
moment
Mu kNm

Shear Vu
(kN)

'd '
required
(mm)

'd '
provided
(mm)

Ast required mm2

Mu/bd2

sec 1 - 1

17297

3192.093

2239

7506

4504

0.31

0.06

0.07

sec 2 - 2

8659

2513

1584

2903

1742

1.03

0.06

0.07

sec 3 - 3

1728

1282.62

708

7832

11278

0.03

0.144

0.15

Ast provided mm2

v
N/mm2

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide tension reinforcement

ptreq %

c
N/mm2

ptpro %

Distribu.
Astreq mm2

sec 1 - 1

28 mm @

125 mm c/c

4926

0.425272

0.29

4587

sec 2 - 2

25 mm @

250 mm c/c

1963

0.865489

0.29

1825

sec 3 - 3

(32+28) @
(1L 2L)

125 mm c/c

11360

0.163767

0.29

4783

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide distribution reinforcement

Dist. Ast provided mm2

Depth
from top
(m)

Dist. Ast provided mm2

Provide distribution reinforcement

sec 1 - 1

28 mm @

125 mm c/c

4926

sec 2 - 2

25 mm @

250 mm c/c

1963

sec 3 - 3

(25+25) @
(1L 2L)

200 mm c/c

4909

Provide Shear reinforcement

Asv fsv

as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4

Depth
Dia. Of bar
from top
(mm)
(m)
sec 2 - 2
12 mm

Asv
(mm2)

Sv =

(tv - tc) b

Fsv N/mm2

452.39

Leg

Sv (mm)

284

361.05

Provide 12mm @ 250 x 250 links

Design of Base slab for Top Reinforcement
Design Load Case
The design load case is Only one side filled tank condition with Earthquake force.
As the effective base pressure for heel slab is very less so considering the weight of water & heel slab for the top face
reinforcement of base slabe (Heel).
Design Load Combination
Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ).
d
d'

Effective Depth for stem design if (28+25) mm with

28mm dia distribution bar is provided

Section

Area of C.G from

conc. (m2 ) sec (m)

=
=

Dist of sec. from free end

/ pt ' B ' (m)

Area of water.
(m2 )

9981
144

C.G from
sec (m)

sec 1 - 1

62.5

3.947

9.4

209.856

4.924

sec 2 - 2

35.47

2.86

6.4

150

3.282

sec 3 - 3

11.945

1.618

2.82

70

1.373

Section

Ultimate
moment
Mu kNm

sec 1 - 1

1840

sec 2 - 2

3930

sec 3 - 3

20100

Depth
from top
(m)

Shaer Vu
(kN)
153
-

'd '
required
(mm)

'd '
provided
(mm)

Ast required mm2

Mu/bd2

ptreq %

ptpro %

730

7506

4504

0.03

0.06

0.07

1067

2903

3861

0.47

0.133

0.14

2414

7832

7284

0.33

0.093

0.10

Provide tension reinforcement

Ast provided mm2

v
N/mm2

c
N/mm2

Distribu.
Astreq mm2

sec 1 - 1

28 mm

125 mm c/c

4926

###

0.29

4564

sec 2 - 2

25 mm

125 mm c/c

3927 0.052704

0.29

1802

sec 3 - 3

36 mm

125 mm c/c

8143

0.29

4760

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide distribution reinforcement

Dist. Ast provided mm2

###

mm
mm

sec 1 - 1

28 mm

125 mm c/c

4926

sec 2 - 2

25 mm

250 mm c/c

1963

sec 3 - 3

36 mm

200 mm c/c

5089

Design of Vane
Thickness of vane
Design Load Case
The design load case is hydrodynamic pressure and inertia force with reservoir full condition.

1.5 m

Design Load Combination

Design Load case which is critical is 1.5(DL + EQ).
Depth
from top
(m)

Ultimate
moment
Mu kNm

Shaer Vu
(kN)

'd '
required
(mm)

'd '
provided
(mm)

Ast required mm2

Mu/bd2

ptreq %

ptpro %

19.85

4793

857

1179

1295

12173

2.86

0.94

0.97

14.85

1808

335

724

1057

5169

1.62

0.489

0.61

9.85

570

167

406

782

2111

0.93

0.27

0.32

Depth
from top
(m)

Provide tension reinforcement

Ast provided mm2

v
N/mm2

c
N/mm2

Distribu.
Astreq mm2

125 mm c/c

12566

0.661776

0.63

889

14.85

(40+20)
(1L 2L)
32 mm

125 mm c/c

6434

0.316935

0.53

746

9.85

20 mm

125 mm c/c

2513

0.213555

0.4

581

19.85

Depth
from top
(m)

Dist. Ast provided mm2

Provide distribution reinforcement

19.85 2L- 12 mm @

250 mm c/c

905

14.85

16 mm

250 mm c/c

804

9.85

12 mm

200 mm c/c

565

Provide Shear reinforcement

Sv =

as per IS : 456:2000 clause B-5.4

Depth
Dia. Of bar
from top
(mm)
(m)

Asv
(mm2)

Asv fsv
(tv - tc) b

Fsv N/mm2

Leg

Sv (mm)

19.850

12 mm

452.39

361.05

5140

14.85

12 mm

452.39

361.05

-767

9.85

12 mm

452.39

361.05

-876

No Shear reinforcement is required

Remark

Design of shear key

water fill

Pressure Distribution for base slab

13.4 m
46.996 m

-176.79
x
x=

-34.65 m

P3

416.595511 kN/m2
h
P3
b

=
=
=

0 m
245.2 kN/m2
23.52417245 m
22 kN/m3

Unight Wt. of soil

gs

Static water pressure

Pe

2838.15 kN

Hydrodynamic force
Horizontal inertia force
Internal angle of friction

Pd

=
=
=

422.53 kN
1310.03 kN
35

Cp

3.68738353

P0

33933.60985

R0

=
=

5889.73 kN
5.400

1.55 Pa

7084.60

R0 + P0

38057.64

Coefficient of passive pressure

Passive pressure

Cp = (1+sin)/(1-sin)
P0 = 0.5sCp(h1+a+b)2 - 0.5sCph12

Equilibrium of forces using F.O.S. as 1.55

1.55*Pa = R0+P0
Depth of shear key from Equilibrium of forces required
Pa = *R0+ P0
Depth of shear key from Equilibrium of forces provide

A depth of 5.5 m has been provided for the shear key .

32.79 kN/m

Ka

Ca

=
=

0.45
21.76 kN/m

=
=

75 mm
20 mm

increment

5.00 m

0.27

2.00 m

5.50 m
clear cover to reinforcement
Dia of main reinforcement
Grade of concrete

25

Bending moment at support

Mu

742.77 kNm

shear force at support

Vu

225.01 kNm

dreq

464.0

mm

dpro
D

=
=

4915
5000

mm
mm

Mumax/bd2

0.031

Effective depth required

M = 0.138fckbd2 Fe 415 & M25

Overall depth

% of tension steel Required as per SP 16 Table 3

Area of tension steel required
Provide

32 mm @

Distribution steel
Provide
20 mm @
In each face

250 mm c/c
Ast = 0.12% of gross area
250 mm c/c

pt
Astreq

0.06 %

2949 mm2

Astpro

3216.990877 mm2

Ast

1200 mm2

Astpro

1256.637061 mm2

Shear check
shear strength of concrete

v = Vu/bd

Nominal shear stress

Tc

tc

0.29 N/mm2

tv

=
tc

0.045780959 N/mm2

<
o.k.