A.

COIN PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEM: Sue has $1.35, consisting of nickels and dimes. If she has 9 more
nickels than dimes, how many nickels does she have?
ANSWER: 15 nickles

B. CONSECUTIVE INTEGER PROBLEMS

SAMPLE PROBLEM: Find three consecutive odd integers whose sum is 219.
ANSWER: 71, 73, and 75

C. AGE PROBLEMS

SAMPLE PROBLEM: Jody is now 20 years old and her brother, Glenn, is 14. How
many years ago was Jody three times as old as Glenn was then?
ANSWER: 11 years ago

D. INVESTMENT PROBLEM

SAMPLE PROBLEM: Mrs. Friedman invested some money in a bank paying 4%

interest annually and a second amount, P50 000 less than the first, in a bank
paying 6% interest. If her annual income from both investments was P5 000, how
much money did she invest at 6%?
ANSWER: P30 000

E. FRACTION PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEM: The value of a fraction is 2/3. If one is subtracted from the
numerator and added to the denominator, the value of the fraction is . Find the
original fraction.
ANSWER: 6/9

F. MIXTURE PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEM: Mr. Sweet wishes to mix candy worth P36 a pound with candy
worth P52 a pound to make 300 pounds of a mixture worth P40 a pound. How
many pounds of the more expensive candy should he use? ANSWER: 75 pounds

G. MOTION PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEM: A passenger train and a freight train leave at 10:30 A.M. from
stations that are 405 miles apart and travel toward each other. The rate of the
passenger train is 45 miles per hour faster than that of the freight train. If they
pass each other at 1:30 P.M., how fast was the passenger train traveling?
ANSWER: 90 mph

H. WORK PROBLEMS
SAMPLE PROBLEM: John can complete a paper route in 20 minutes. Steve can
complete the same route in 30 minutes. How long will it take them to complete the
route if they work together?

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISES
1
COIN
2
CONSCUTIVE
INTEGER
3
AGE

1
A

2
A

3
B

4
C

5
C

4
INVESTMENT
5
FRACTION
6
MIXTURE
7
MOTION
8
WORK