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NANOTECHNOLOGY:
CONTENT & CONTEXT
KRISTEN KULINOWSKI
AND CHRISTOPHER KELTY
(RICE UNIVERSITY)
A key element of the SENCER program’s national strategy has been the selection
and dissemination of “model” courses that connect science education and complex
civic issues. These courses have been selected because we feel they are
outstanding courses that exemplify the “SENCER Ideals.” They have also been
chosen because they embody the standards and principles of good educational
practice set forth by others with a strong stake in improving education, including the
“Principles of Learning” developed by the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, the “Learner-Centered Psychological Principles” of the
American Psychological Association, and the recommendations of the Committee
on Undergraduate Science Education of the National Research Council. In
SENCER’s first three years we featured twelve models, and one “emerging” model
developed by an institutional team as part of their participation in the SENCER
program. These courses addressed topics as varied as HIV disease and
Tuberculosis, bird migration, energy use, natural catastrophes, water quality, the
geology of Africa, human genetics, nutrition, toxic brownfields, forensics, fossil fuels,
and global warming. In this, the fifth year of the program, we are pleased to feature
four innovative courses or programs, all of which were developed by faculty
participating in the SENCER project. These new models include courses that teach
chemistry through the problems of malnutrition and diabetes, and explore the
science content and the civic challenges presented by nanotechnology, the Hampton
River, and a superfund site in California. All of these courses represent a range of
disciplines, instructional approaches, class formats, institutional settings, and
degrees of formality. It is also important to note that these are models of more than
just single courses. They are also models of writing across-the curriculum,
interdisciplinarity, learning communities, team-teaching, undergraduate research and
other pedagogical innovations within higher education. For all their variety, the
models share important common characteristics. Each reflects considerable thought
and planning. Each course foregrounds intentional pedagogical practice. Each can
demonstrate successful learning outcomes for a diverse set of learners. Each has
undergone a process of continuous development and improvement. Like all good
courses, they represent works-in-progress, and the same could be said of the
models series itself.
As in prior years, to guarantee the maximum accessibility, the models have been
formatted primarily for electronic, rather than print, dissemination and both CD-ROM
and Web versions are offered as downloadable PDF files. The other significant
change has been in the framing and organization of the models. In response to
feedback we collected during the first year, the model developers have been asked
to present their courses using the framework and categories of a typical faculty
“course portfolio.” This has meant that the model developers were asked to reflect in
greater detail on the relationship of their course to the overall curriculum, the
general education program, and other academic goals and priorities at their specific
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colleges and universities. We hope that this framing of the models will not only be
informative, but that it will also “model” strategies of course presentation that faculty
can use to make the strongest possible case for the value of their work to their
institutions.
In putting their work before their peers, the creators of these courses are
themselves civically engaged. In their willingness to offer their work to colleagues
for review, they have exposed themselves to possible challenges and criticism, but
they have also provided important leadership in the effort to improve science
learning. The success of these courses in their respective institutions provides
powerful evidence that curricular innovation can lead to significant gains in student
learning, especially for those who are not majoring in STEM fields. We are deeply
grateful to the authors of these models for their generosity and their enthusiasm as
they work with the participants of the SENCER Summer Institutes, as well as with
others who share the goal of encouraging students to both learn more science, and
engage more fully in the pressing civic problems of our time. We anticipate
publishing over 25 SENCER models during this first phase of the project. However
we are well aware that the courses we have featured are just a few of the hundreds
of courses and programs that could be considered models of the SENCER
approach. We plan to construct a Web-based, searchable database of courses and
programs that embrace SENCER ideals, achieve both educational and civic goals,
and have real heuristic value for faculty and we strongly encourage you to nominate
courses for inclusion in this group. We need your criticism, feedback and
suggestions on how we can improve the model series, but more importantly we
need you to help us identify the outstanding courses and programs that will become
next year’s SENCER models. I look forward to hearing from you in the year ahead.
Partial support for this work was provided by the National Science
Foundation’s Course, Curriculum and Laboratory Improvement Program
under grant DUE-0088753.
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Nanotechnology: Content and Context (Anthropology 235/Chemistry
235) as taught by Christopher Kelty and Kristen Kulinowski at Rice
University
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Why is this course a SENCER model?
The course explores both the substance of
nanoscience and nanotechnology and the
social/cultural aspects and implications of it.
Nanotechnology (NT) research has been the
beneficiary of a level of government funding not seen
since the Manhattan Project and the moon-shot
program. Such generous and focused funding has
attracted the attention of both enthusiasts and
skeptics, each of whom could influence the
technology’s future trajectory. Advocates generate public support and draw
students into the field by touting the new technology’s societal benefits, which
may include the ability to enhance human performance, transform manufacturing,
provide cheap, clean energy, and shrink computers to nanoscopic dimensions.
However, enthusiastic claims can also serve to create outsized expectations that
may be difficult to meet in the near-term. Some critics raise legitimate concerns
about unintended negative consequences, such as the technology’s potential to
cause disease or social disruption, which could influence applications developers
and policy makers to develop practices and policies that avoid these problems.
Even more adamant critics attract media attention by instilling fear and
undermining public confidence in NT with unlikely doomsday scenarios.
Because so many of nanotechnologies benefits and consequences are still
unrealized, it offers rich opportunities for both science learning and civic
reflection. Distinguishing the actual fact from the speculative images, and the
possible technologies from the improbable outcomes, requires a technical
understanding of NT. Sorting out and responsibly evaluating the concerns about
social disruption or inequity requires understanding scientific and technical
research as a social and political process. By combining these skills in the
classroom we hope to cultivate a critical and civil discussion of science and
technology in an emerging field amongst a younger generation. This project
combines the content of NT, (e.g.., the methods of visualization, experimentation,
manufacture, and the evaluation of what is and is not technically feasible) with
the social context of NT (issues of ethics, regulation, risk assessment, history,
funding, intellectual property, controversy and conflict). We target a broad range
of students because today’s undergraduates are tomorrow’s producers and
consumers of NT applications. They will also become the civic leaders,
regulators or policy makers that will influence NT’s future trajectory.
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What capacious civic questions or problems are addressed in the course
and how are they linked to the science content?
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What teaching and learning strategies are used to connect the science
content to the civic context?
Glossaries: Each week, students submit a one-page definition of two technical
terms from the readings and class discussions such that by the end of the
course, each student has produced a glossary of 30 concepts specific to NT. The
glossary entries are graded for technical accuracy and articulation of social
context.
Quizzes: A brief quiz is administered at the end of each theme to assess the
students’ understanding of the content of that theme. Students are given a set of
mandatory questions, which address both content and context, and asked to
choose from among several other questions. In this way, no student avoids being
assessed on material from the less familiar aspect of the course (i.e., science
student must answer questions about social aspects and vice versa), yet they get
a chance to play to their strengths.
Role-play exercise: This capstone experience requires the student to adopt the
role of an actor in society, research the likely viewpoint of that actor with respect
to a scenario involving the potential impact of nanotechnology on a local
community, and articulate that viewpoint through written and oral testimony at a
city council meeting. Students are assessed on the depth of their research, as
well as the clarity and impact of their appeals.
Web Site: The course’s Web Site (http://kelty.rice.edu/235/ ) features news
items, articles, and other interesting links that relate to nanotechnology, an
electronic discussion list, and an e-bulletin board. All class materials, including
many of the course readings, are available through the site.
Participation: Preparation for, and involvement in, classroom discussion and
experimental activities are a significant portion of the student’s grade.
7
What is the role of the course in your institution's
undergraduate curriculum?
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Internal and External Funding
This course and website were developed as part of work supported by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. EEC-0407237.
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The Course
Faculty
Syllabus
Assignments
Readings
10
Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
Guest Instructors: David Caprette, Vicki Colvin, Hannah Landecker, Kevin Kelly, Anne
Papakonstantinou, Matteo Pasquali, and Robert Raphael
Overview
Prerequisites: None.
The goal of "Nanotechnology: Context and Content" is to teach you some basic
nanoscience/nanotechnology by putting it in a social and cultural context. Students are expected
to learn both some basic science and technology and at the same time, some techniques for
understanding the social and cultural significance, role, and possible effects of this emerging
science. Students from from all majors are encouraged to take this class. In addition, students are
expected to assist each other in learning and discussing the content and the context, and to
maintain respect for both the scientific and the social and cultural approaches.
The class is designed for, but not necessarily restricted to, freshlings and sophmores.
Two main instructors (Drs. Kelty and Kulinowski) will coordinate the class, and 6 other instructors
have been invited to teach in particular weeks. This means students should be prepared for a bit of
a roller-coaster ride of different topics and questions, but with the underying goal of teaching
science and technology by looking at it in context. Be prepared to learn diverse things from people
with different teaching styles. This also means that attendance is mandatory, since there will be no
way to "make up" the lectures given by our guests.
You can receive either Group II or Group III distribution credit from this course (but not both!). For
Group II Credit, sign up for Anth 235; for Group III credit, sign up for Chem 235.
1
Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
Just in case it is not obvious: you need to complete ALL of the work in the class to receive credit
for the course.
Labs
There will be occasional labs, conducted during class time. You are required to attend these labs.
Study Sessions
Study sessions are optional and will be organized on an ad hoc basis as needed.
Required Books are either available at the Campus Bookstore, or from your favorite book retailer.
Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea by Ratner and Ratner.
All other required readings will be listed on the website. These readings are either available
online, or made available through Electronic Course reserves at Rice University.
Grading
Quizzes and writing assignments: 40%
Because there are multiple instructors in the course, there will also be multiple forms of testing
and writing. For most of the "content" weeks, these will take-home quizzes on the material
covered; for the "context" weeks, they will be writing assignments of some kind. All students are
expected to take (and hopefully pass!) all of the assignments.
All students are expected to attend all classes, and demonstrate engagement with the material
through discussion, questions and interaction with each other and with the invited lecturers. Drs.
Kelty and Kulinowski will assess student participation case by case.
Glossary: 20%
Each Tuesday, students will hand in a "glossary entry" which explains the significance of some
concept or term from the previous week.
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Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
An end of semester mock debate, in which students are expected to learn specific roles and play
them out in class.
Glossary entries must clearly indicate sources, when used, using proper citation (if you don't
know, ask!). Glossary entries are expected to be the student's own orginal work.
The Role Playing assignment will involve students working together in groups. Any written
components may be done collaboratively, but again, all referenced sources must be properly
cited.
All students must fill out the pre-course survey, which can be found here:
http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/salgains/stu/default.asp
Student ID is your Rice username. So if your email address is hello@rice.edu, then your username
is hello.
The data you enter will only be used by Rice faculty in the aggregate. Individual responses will not
be matched to student identities. Please be honest in your assessments of yourself and the course.
Course Schedule
(Note: This schedule is tentative Check http://kelty.rice.edu/235/syllabus.html for latest
schedule)
Reading/assignments
Dat
Topic Instructor (to be completed by Additional info
e
this date)
Aug. Kulinowski/Kelt Purchase a copy of
Introduction Fill out SALG Survey here...
24 y Prey
Aug. Lecture: Intro to Kulinowski Begin reading Prey by
26 Nanoscience and Michael Crichton;
Nanotechnology "Nanotech Facts" from 3
the National
Nanotechnology
Initiative; Feynman
"There's Plenty of
Room at the Bottom"
Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
4
Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
Readings:
1) The Golem
The Public
Sept 2) The Golem at Large
Understanding of Kelty
. 14 both availble from
Science
Electronic Course
Reserves (ECR)
Readings:
1) The Social Drama
of Recombinant DNA
(ECR)
2) Drexler and
Smalley Debate
Molecular
Manufacturing in
Sept Debating Science What was Asilomar? If you don't
Kelty Chemical and
. 16 in Public know, you need to find out...
Engineering News
Dec. 1, 2003;
3) Drexler, "Feynman
to Funding" Bulletin of
Science, Technology
and Society 24(21)
2004 (via SAGE
Publications)
Readings:
1) Robert Hooke, "Of
the Schematisme of
Texture of
Sept The History of Cork..."(ECR)
Kelty
. 21 Microscopy 2) Antony van
Leeuwenhoek,
"Observations . . .
Concerning Little
Animals,"(ECR)
Readings:
Sept Visualization: Image and Logic by
Kelty
. 23 Image and Logic Peter Galison pgs 19-
31 (ECR)
Sept Nanomanufacturi Readings: (See Additional Readings: (See
Matteo Pasquali
. 28 ng Readings section...) Readings section...)
Sept Nanomanufacturi Readings: (See
Matteo Pasquali
. 30 ng cont'd Readings section...)
Nanomachines,
Oct.
Nanowires and Kevin Kelly
5
Self-Assembly
Nanomachines,
Oct.
Nanowires and Kevin Kelly
7.
Self-Assembly
Oct. FALL RECESS: NO
12 CLASS
5
Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Syllabus
Money,
Oct. Intellectual Kulinowski/Kelt
14 Property and y
Funding
Oct. Characterization
Kevin Kelly
19 with Microscopy
Oct. Characterization
Kevin Kelly
21 with Microscopy
Oct. Parallels with Hannah
Readings:
26 Biotechnology Landecker
Parallels with
Oct. Hannah
Biotechnology
28 Landecker
cont'd
Nov Biomotors and
Robert Raphael
. 2 Nanomedicine
Nov Biomotors and
Robert Raphael
. 4 Nanomedicine
Nov Body and
Robert Raphael
. 9 Machine
Nov
Posthumanism Robert Raphael
. 11
Nanotechnology Vicki Colvin
Nov
and The and Kristen
. 16
Environment Kulinowski
Nanotechnology Vicki Colvin
Nov
and The and Kristen
. 18
Environment Kulinowski
Ethics and Politics
Nov of Nanotech:
Kelty
. 23 Interviews with
Scientists
Nov THANKSGIVING:
. 25 NO CLASS
Nov Role Playing
. 30 Exercise
Dec
Last Day of class
.2
Last modified: Mon Aug 23 15:20:56 CDT 2004
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Nanotechnology: Content and Context:: Assignments
Home | Readings | Syllabus
1. You are a science journalist, working for the Houston Chronicle, and
you are assigned to write a review ofPrey for the science section
assessing the scientific content of the novel and/or the representation
of science in the novel.
2. You are on the Society and Culture beat at the Houston Press, and you
have been assigned to write a review of Prey for a special section
cleverly titled (by your editor) "New Disasters in Fiction." Write a
review assessing the novel's vision of culture and society, and the role
of science in it.
Reviews are 1000 words, they do not contain spoilers, and they do not
summarize the book.
Feel free to use outside sources, as long as you cite them (but beware that
since this is a review, you have limited space to insert quotations).
Here are a handful of reviews of Prey to give you a sense of how others have
reviewed the book:
1. http://nanotech-now.com/Chris-Phoenix/prey-critique.htm
2. http://brodeurbrief.brodeur.com/article.jsp?
articleId=5983&industryId=69
3. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/16053
4. http://www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?
document_id=5196
Sept. 16
Chapter Ten of David Berubé's book Nanohype
Sept. 21
NANOTECHNOLOGY Drexler and Smalley make the case for and against
'molecular assemblers' Chemical and Engineering News 81 (48) p 37-42.