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Our
possibities
for the
ANTIPILLINGFINISHING
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FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
Steps in pilling formation
High mechanical strain caused by rubbing/
abrasion in use
Migration of loose fibre ends from the yarn structure
Agglomeration of the projecting fibres to pills
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FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
Connection between fibre cross section strength and pilling
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FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
How can pilling be reduced or prevented?
BY A COMBINATION OF VARIOUS MEASURES
A) Material
Use of low-pilling synthetic fibre types
Fabric construction
B) Mechanical treatments
Singeing
Shearing
Emerizing
C) Antipilling-Finishing
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EXIT
FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
Dependence of the pilling formation on numerous factors
NO UNIVERSALLY EFFECTIVE "ANTIPILLING AGENT"
Influencing factors
Staple length
Yarn twist
Weave- or loop density
Surface smoothness/ fibre-fibre-adhesion
Article-related adjustment of the antipilling-finishings
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FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
VARIOUS ACTION PRINCIPLES
Fixation/Sticking of individual fibres in the yarn structure
Prevention of fibre migration
ADV:
Permanence
DISADV.: Handle impairment
Smoothing
Reduction of the frictional forces in use due to surface smoothness
Impediment of pill formation due to smoother surface
ADV.:
Permanence, handle design
DISADV.: Not universally applicable, as depending on the article
increase of pill tendency also possible
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EXIT
FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
VARIOUS EFFECT PRINCIPLES
Antistatic finishing
Reduction of the mutual repellency due to static charge
ADV.:
Additional benefit antistatic, no handle impairment
DISADV.: Non-permanent
Anti-slip finishing
Increase of the fibre-fibre adhesion
Impediment of fibres migration from the yarn structure
ADV.:
Additional benefit anti-slip effect
DISADV.: Non-permanent
Enzymatic treatment with cellulases
Removal of projecting fibre ends
ADV.:
Permanent, no influence on final handle
DISADV.: Valid for CEL only
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EXIT
FINISHES
WITH ANTIPILLING-EFFECTS
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION
PRINCIPLE
PRODUCT
IONIC
CHARACTER
BASIS
SUBSTRATE
Fixation/
sticking
FERAN PES
anionic
acrylic styrolcopolymer
all
RUCO-PUR SLK
amphoteric
polyurethane
all
Smoothing
RUCOFIN GWM
non-ionic
polysiloxane
all
Antistatic
PERRUSTOL APF
anionic
alkylphosphate
synthetic
fibres
PERRUSTOL AVF
cationic
fatty acid
condensation
product
synthetic
fibres
anionic
silicic acid
all
cationic
silicic acid
all
RUCOLASE ZEV
uncharged
acid cellulase
cellulose
Non-slip
Bio-Finish
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EXIT
08.06.2001