ote ce Ste OL Phe Ae Lit VUCbutath bined Aprile Ls fed WL ise Wir the thew e Affirmative Sentences (217»s1-) Subject + Helping OR Regular Verb + Adjective + Complement e+ Fou Pe ce Co We + should go + slow + inurl We should go slow in our life. Examples: Jumbtea | 1" He were, they, playing, arranged | TPeY Were Playing cricket inthe cricket, ground ground. Regularly, offer, they, prayer, | [tumbled | Feuer fometa trey. pray Arranged | They offer their prayer regularly. | = = | Will, be, them, of, all, you, for, All of them will be waiting for jumbled i ¥ Arranged manne waiting you. Twice, day, He, a, cleans, teeth, 5 Sumbled | | ee Say ee Arranged | He cleans his teeth twice a day Negative Sentences (=175") Alerwnotte Ariel aiPL w(two clauses)e betetint fine nee (Negativeld” ‘Ue F (Negative) ¢ barre ke tel A umbled 4 re tet -edn Subject + Helping Verh + Not + Verb + Complement ve + ut + Note Pe OF toe can + not + lift + — thisweight I cannot lift this weight.Examples: Jumbled | Quiet, can, he, not, keep Arranged | He cannot keep quiet. | Jumbled | Not, care, anybody, for, he, does | Arranged | He does not care for anybody. | His, has, work, now, till, He has not completed his work Jumbled | wns nowt Arranged esnebeomne ws completed, now, not, he till now, Will, he, waiti ou, for, not, Jumbted | ne waiting. ys ° | arranged | He will not be waiting for you | ,e jumbled | 28°, since, year, last, winning, Arranged They have not been winning the | not, medal, they, have, the medal since last year. | interrogative Sentences: (ci) dest TH Helping Vorb) Hulse PELE peste fe Pe primer henP Wag. SLE e Aytiisir(Question Mark t/1/#-Punctuation soe Se Aen dL te ne Bonet Helpingverb + Subject + Verb + Adjective + Complement + Question mark Siu ee PG an + Pia + wt Does + He + take + reasonable + salaryeverymonth + ? Does he take reasonable salary every month? Examples: Taking, Aslam, this, be, time, Will Aslam be taking bath this | Jumbled ie vm | arranged will, bath? ranged | time? jumbiea | Make, among, Did, they, arranged Did they make compromise compromise, themselves? among themselves? jeen, hard, we, have, Have king hard” tumbled | Bee” Ferd, we, have, Arranged | F2V8 we been working har examination, during working? during examination? Jumbled | your, this, pen, is? Arranged | Is this your pen? More Interrogative Sentences (ei J-s +) hut nbc urikdirydowhen, where, which, what, how, why, Bon Sete Ard HLA i higulesS Interrogative words + Helping verb + Subject + Verb + Complement + Question mark Pitre + Sou + oe PG ae + Mile do When + you + write + — letter+ inthe whole month When do you write letter in the whole month?fxamples: Al, you, problems, these, have, How have you faced all these Jumbled Arranged faced, How? problems? Jumbled | Are, how, you? Arranged | How are you? | Jumbled.| Here, you, reach, will, When? | Arranged | When will you reach here? Tumblea | 12, ¥9Y. which, is Shalimar, the |," | Which isthe way to Shalimar Gardens? ‘ge | Gardens? Imperative Sentences (.fsi") sehmPrie tote lig hertine tole pnt PU ter gets AEP tar Fi tevAd “ZZ gTlet | never, please, always site JT (Hid )Root verb LUE oA che 2 Abeer cH, Cuma!) Imperative words + verb + object + Complement FSi? » Poe de + ae Always: + say 4 prayers + regularly Always say prayers regularly. Extra pik (Root verb) 6 Ais sil burbsitte Ah (i) ows UE Sia donot LoLeVAPL AP (i) “72-£ Imperative sentences Examples: jumbled | Give, me, please, camera, your, | Arranged | Please give me your camera 1 Jumbled | Lose, in, life, courage, never Arranged | Never lose courage in life A right, thing, wrong, not, do, a, Do not do a right thi Jumbted |“ MEM thing wrong, ® | arranged | OO NOEGO aright thing ins do, in, way wrong way. | Jumbtea | Pra¥ers Five, a, times, day, say, | 4 gy | Sav your prayers five times a | your day. EXERCISES serve, ways, animals, various, in, ; : Jumbled |“ Arranged | Animals serve us in various ways. very, the, a, life, busy, urban, is, jumbled | Arranged | The urban life is a very busy life favourite, with, red, the, Red is a favourite colour with the jumbled | ° Arranged Chinese, is, a, colour. Chinese. Jumbled | The, human, Greeks, the, Arranged | The Greeks excelled in shapingshaping, excelled, in, body, the human body. Encouraging, are, my, friends, jumbled me: Arranged | My friends are encouraging me. Jumbled | Chesp, cloth is selling this. Arranged | This cloth is selling chéao. Jumbled | Proud, my, of, country, |, am. Arranged | | am proud of my country. Jumbled | P#¥iNé, cricket, the, team, in, ig, Arcangea | "Pe t29m i playing cricket inthe the, playground. playground. lect, bees; nectar, from, Jumbled | Colest bees; nectar, from, Arranged | Bees collect nectar from flowers flowers jumbled The, Muslims, five, times, a, day, Arranged ‘The Muslims pray five times a pray. day. Sheep, grazing, in, a, field, are, - dumbed | 1 eo Bazine * Arranged | The sheep are grazing in a field. jumbled | Hand, in, his, stick a, had, he, | Arranged | He had a stickin his hand: Jumbled | To, |, not, do, wish, him, meet. Arranged | | do not wish to meet him. Jurmbled | Bi ‘on, dams, are, rivers. Arranged | Dams are built on rivers. jumbled | They, not, did the stop, car] Arranged | They did not stop the car: umbled | Was, harvesting the, crops, he. _| Arranged | He was harvesting the crops Jumbied | Before, you, leap, look Arranged | Look before you leap. Jumped | KndReared she, avery, She isa very kingsheartad woman. woman, Four, boys, there, in, the room, Jumbfed | oe ‘Arianged | Are there four boys in the room? Jumbled | You, going, where, are, today? _| Arranged | Where are you going today? Speak, to, anybody; never, Never speakto anybod Jumblea | 522% to, anybody; never, Arrangea | Nee speekto anybody impolitely. impolitely. jumbled [ To, reach, slow, there, go ‘Arranged | Go slow to reach there. Jumbled | Makes, waste, haste. Arranged | Haste makes waste. jumbled [ Ran, he, and, hit, away. Arranged | He hit and ran away.} had not said, left 4, had/left, began asied, had wanted 6. asked, had visited Lhadnotrisen, were 8, had never seen, went 4 wert, had finished 10. had stopped, stepped out EXERCISE-5 (Page 165) I, You {not understand) it. 2 This vatch (not cost) very much. 3 ‘She (work) hard for the competition. 4. I{finish) this exercise in an hour's time 5 I{not have) much money ever. 6. What you (do) at four? 1 They (travel) all night. & (wait) for you at the usual time. 4, She (do) her lesson iri French in the morning. saswers: 4 wil 2. will not cost 3, will 4. shal finish 5. shall not have 6. will you do 1. will travel 8 shallbewaiting 9. will do EXERCISE- 6 (Page 166) She (fir ) her work before the guests arrive. They (write) their exercise by the time the teacher arrives. She (return) from a tour of Europe by the middle of December next. Farmers (reap) the harvest before the rains. These mangoes (reach) the market by April. | (read) all the novels of Golding by the end of summer vacation. ‘The meeting (end) by the time we gather. | hope it (stop) raining by evening. She (take) her examination by next fal 10, They (complete) their work by tomorrow. Answers: 1, will have finished 2. will have written 3. will have returned 4. will have reaped 5. willl have reached 6, shall have read 1 8 will have ended 8. will have stopped 1. will have taken 10. will have completed