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1 Compilation history
The number of manuscripts of the Malay Annals and its
related texts is fairly large. The manuscripts are found
scattered over libraries in various countries: in Indonesia (Jakarta, Museum Pusat), in the United Kingdom
(mainly in London), in the Netherlands (Leiden)[9] and
in Malaysia (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka).[10] Not all of
these manuscripts have the same value; some are fragmentary or otherwise incomplete; others are just copies
of existing manuscripts, and some are even copies of the
printed text.[11] A version of the Annals dated 1612, acquired by Sir Stamford Raes and coded Raes MS
no.18 or Raes Manuscript 18, is considered the oldest
and most faithful to the original.[12]
There is a possibility that Raes MS no.18 version has developed from a genealogical king-list complete with the
periods of reigns and dates. This king-list subsequently
enlarged by various stories and historically relevant material which was inserted into it in suitable places, but at
the same time it lost its dates.[13] Unknown Malay texts
titled Soelalet Essalatina or Sulalatu'l-Salatina, that referred by Petrus Van der Vorm and Franois Valentijn
in their works Collectanea Malaica Vocabularia (Collection of Malay Vocabulary) (1677) and Oud En New Oost
Indien (A short history of East Indies) (1726) respectively, could have existed in the form of a king-list.[14]
2 CONTENTS
Contents
The founding of Melaka. The last ruler of Singapura, Sri Iskandar Shah ed north and later
founded Melaka and introduced court ceremonies,
laws and regulations which became the basis of
Melaka administration. The Annals also describes
how Melaka got its name.[38]
The story of Tun Perak, the most revered
Bendahara of Melaka. The Annals recounts his illustrious career, from a noble headman of Klang to
become the second most powerful man in Melakas
court.[39]
3
The saga of Hang Tuah and his companions. Ac- 4 Translations
cording to the Hikayat Hang Tuah, Hang Tuah killed
one of his companions Hang Jebat in a duel that took The Malay Annals were translated into English by the
place at the Istana of Melaka. The Shellabear and Orientalist John Leyden.
Winstedts versions of the Annals on the other hand
records that instead of Hang Jebat, Hang Tuah killed
Hang Kasturi.[40]
5 See also
6 Notes
[1] Ooi 2009, p. 285
[2] UNESCO 2012, p. 219
[3] Encyclopdia Britannica 2014
[4] Abdul Samad Ahmad 1979, p. xxvii
[5] Encyclopdia Britannica 2014
[6] Ooi 2009, p. 285
[7] Encyclopdia Britannica 2014
[8] UNESCO 2012, p. 219
[9] Roolvink 1967
[10] UNESCO 2001, pp. Nomination form pp. 34
Signicance
References
Abdul Samad Ahmad (1979), Sulalatus Salatin, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ISBN 983-62-5601-6
Asmah Haji Omar (2004), The Encyclopedia of
Malaysia: Languages & Literature, Editions Didlers
Millet, ISBN 981-3018-52-6
Australian National University, Malay Concordance
Project
Encyclopdia Britannica (2014), Sejarah Melayu
Harper, Timothy Norman (2001), The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-00465-7
Leyden, John (1821), Malay Annals (translated
from the Malay language), Longman, Hurst, Rees,
Orme and Brown
Ooi, Keat Gin (2009), Historical Dictionary of
Malaysia, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-81085955-5
REFERENCES
8.1
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8.3
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