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1. Instructional Design and Lesson Planning. Applying concepts from human development
and learning theories, the effective educator consistently:
a. Aligns instruction with state-adopted standards at the appropriate level of rigor;
For my formal lesson observation, I noted one state standard that applied to the lesson I was
going to teach. Following state-adopted standards is important because they set a clear goal of
what show be taught to the students, and how. They also identify the grade level and subject for
the lesson. Clearly identifying what standards are being used is vital so that whoever (supervisor,
principal, etc.) is observing you knows what to look for.
b. Sequences lessons and concepts to ensure coherence and required prior knowledge;
Most lessons given to teachers are set up in a way that allows students to have prior knowledge
before the next lesson. My favorite way to tap into a students prior knowledge is through a
KWL chart. In a KWL chart, the K stands for what the students already know (their prior
knowledge), the W is what they want to learn, and the L finishes the lesson by adding what they
have learned. In my example, I filled out a KWL paper under the ELMO. Students were going to
learn about speed so they filled out the K section on what they already knew about energy.
a. Organizes, allocates, and manages the resources of time, space, and attention;
One way to manage the resources of time, space, and attention is how teachers set up their
classroom. How the room is set-up allows students to easily focus on their work, and have easy
access to the teacher if they need help. By each table group there is a supply station, allowing
students to quickly access their personal materials.