STEEL

[Units]
L = 12.244 in
Li = 11.732 in
b = 1.002
h = 0.193

L = 311.00
Li = 298.00
b = 25.46
h = 4.91

in
in

[Units]
mm

I = 0.001

mm
mm
mm

I = 251.125

Experimental DATA:

P
[lb]
0
1.98
3.96
5.94
8.05
10.18
11.96
14.77
15.68
13.59
12.14
9.99
8.02
5.61
3.92
0.06
0

[in]
0
0.071
0.139
0.218
0.305
0.389
0.458
0.568
0.606
0.538
0.483
0.396
0.315
0.219
0.153
0.004
0

TOP

0.000000
-0.000127
-0.000245
-0.000375
-0.000517
-0.000654
-0.000768
-0.000946
-0.001007
-0.000892
-0.000802
-0.000660
-0.000530
-0.000371
-0.000260
-0.000007
0.000000

Strain
LBOTTOM

TOP
T

BOTTOM
T

Steel
Displacement
Method
0
0

[N]

[mm]

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

Stress (N/mm^2
0.000028 0.000127 -0.000030
1.8034
30000008.80748
0.000053 0.000245 -0.000058 17.61496
3.5306
-0.00200
f(x) = 178701.924903712x + 16641.7
2500000
PL^3/3I
(N/mm)
0.000085 0.000376 -0.000089 26.42244
5.5372
0.000118 0.000519 -0.000123
35.80819
7.747
2000000
0.000150 0.000657 -0.000155 45.2829
9.8806
1500000
0.000176 0.000771 -0.000181
53.20074 11.6332
0.000216 0.000950 -0.000221 65.70024 14.4272
1000000
0.000229 0.001012 -0.000234 69.74812 15.3924
0.000204 0.000896 -0.000210
60.45134 13.6652
500000
0.000185 0.000805 -0.000190 54.00142 12.2682
0
0.000153 0.000662 -0.000157 44.43774
10.0584
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 1
0.000123 0.000531 -0.000126 35.67474
8.001
0.000086 0.000371 -0.000088 24.95453
5.5626
Displacement
(mm)
0.000060 0.000259 -0.000062 17.43703
3.8862
0.000001 0.000005 -0.000002 0.266893
0.1016
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0
0

[Units]
in4
mm4

Steel
Stress vs. Strain
250
200
from bending moment

PL /3I

Stress
TBOTTOM
100

150

Steel
LTOP
placement[N/mm]
Method
0

(-)

Strain
(-) TBOTTOM

TOP
T

0
0
0
500
351659.134 25.657471 -25.65747 -0.000028
0.000030
0
703318.267
51.314943
-51.31494
-0.000053
0.000058
-0.002000
-0.001000
0.000000
0.001000
0.002000
8701.924903712x + 16641.7170454986
-50
1054977.4 76.972414 -76.97241 -0.000085
0.000089
1429725.27 104.31447 -104.3145
0.000123
-100 -0.000118
PL^3/3I -131.9157
vs. Displacement
1808025.24 131.91569
-0.000150
0.000155
-150
2124163.25 154.98149 -154.9815 -0.000176
0.000181
-200
Linear (PL^3/3I
vs.
2623235.05 191.39437
-191.3944
-0.000216
0.000221
Displacement)
-250 -0.000229
2784856.17 203.18644 -203.1864
0.000234
2413660.42 176.10355 -176.1036
0.000210
Strain -0.000204
2156132.26 157.31399 -157.314 -0.000185
0.000190
1774280.17 129.45361 -129.4536 -0.000153
0.000157
6
8 10 12 14 16 18
1424397.1 103.92572 -103.9257 -0.000123
0.000126
0.000088
ement (mm) 996367.546 72.696169 -72.69617 -0.000086
696214.042 50.79661 -50.79661 -0.000060
0.000062
10656.3374 0.7774991 -0.777499 -0.000001
0.000002
0
0
0 0.000000
0.000000

Stress (N/mm^2)

Steel
Transverse vs. Longitudinal
Strain

St rain
(L,TOP )-Strain
(T,TOP)
Linear (Strain
(L,TOP )-Strain
(T,TOP))

Strain (Transverse)

St rain
(L,BOTTOM)St rain
(T,BOTTOM)

Linear (Strain
(L,BOTTOM)St rain
(T,BOTTOM))

Strain (Longitudinal)

Stress (L, TOP)

-Strain (L, TOP)
Linear (Stress (L,
TOP) -Strain (L,
TOP))
Stress (T,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(L,BOTTOM)
Linear (Stress (T,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(L,BOTTOM))

ess (L, TOP)

ain (L, TOP)

ear (Stress (L,

P) -Strain (L,
P))

ess (T,
TTOM)-Strain
BOTTOM)

ear (Stress (T,

TTOM)-Strain
BOTTOM))

ALUMINUM
[Units]
L = 12.244 in
Li = 11.732 in
b = 1.003
in
h = 0.501
in

L = 311.00
Li = 298.00
b = 25.48
h = 12.73

[Units]
mm
mm
mm
mm

I = 4374.896

Experimental DATA:

[lb]

[in]

0.01
4.09
7.84
12.01
15.97
20.17
23.79
28.01
32.04
37.23
31.52
26.78
20.71
16.13
11.15
6.88
3.96
0.09

0
0.027
0.051
0.08
0.106
0.135
0.161
0.19
0.218
0.254
0.213
0.181
0.139
0.108
0.074
0.045
0.025
0

400000

LTOP
0.000000
-0.000118
-0.000229
-0.000350
-0.000466
-0.000589
-0.000697
-0.000826
-0.000949
-0.001105
-0.000922
-0.000785
-0.000598
-0.000463
-0.000317
-0.000194
-0.000109
0.000000

I = 0.011

Strain
350000 BOTTOM
TOP
T
LBOTTOM
T

Aluminum
Aluminum
Transverse
vs. Longitu
Displacement
Meth
P 0.000400 Strain
[N]

[mm]

0.000300+ 3.3147250704564E
f(x) = - 0.3065313175x

300000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000
Strain
(Transverse)
0.000036 0.000116
-0.000036
250000
0.000068 0.000222 -0.000068
200000 -0.000106
0.000106
0.000344
PL^3/3I
(N/mm)
0.000142 0.000458
150000 -0.000141
-0.001500
-0.001000
0.000179 0.000579 -0.000178
100000 -0.000211
0.000213 0.000685
0.000253 0.000813
50000 -0.000250
0.000291 0.000934 -0.000288
0
0.000339 0.001090 0-0.000335
1
0.000284 0.000910 -0.000281
0.000242 0.000775 -0.000240
0.000185 0.000591 -0.000184
0.000144 0.000458 -0.000143
0.000099 0.000314 -0.000099
0.000061 0.000193 -0.000061
0.000035 0.000109 -0.000034
0.000001 0.000001 0.000000

0.0444822
0
0.000200
18.193228
0.6858
34.87406
1.2954
0.000100
53.423146
2.032
0.000000
71.038105
2.6924
-0.000500 0.000000
0.
f(x) = 0.000500
- 0.30779198
89.720638
3.429
-0.000100
105.8232
4.0894
-0.000200
124.5947
4.826
142.52103
5.5372
-0.000300
165.60731
2
36.4516 4
140.20796
-0.000400 5.4102
119.12339
4.5974
Displacement (mm)
Strain (Longitudinal)
92.122678
3.5306
71.749821
2.7432
49.597675
1.8796
30.603767
1.143
17.614959
0.635
0.40034
0

[Units]
in4
mm4

Aluminum
Aluminum
erse vs. Longitudinal
from bending moment
splacement
Method
StrainPL3/3I
Stress
0
[N/mm]

x0+ 3.3147250704564E-007

TOP

BOTTOM
T
Strain

(-)

Strain
(-) TBOTTOM

TOP
T
TOP)-

(L,
Strain (T,
TOP) vs.
-0.019279
0.000000
PL^3/3I
Displacement
-7.884976
Linear -0.000036
(Strain (L,

101.94812 0.0192787
0
41696.781 7.8849756
TOP)-Strain
(T,
79927.326 15.114476 -15.11448
-0.000068
0
TOP))
122439.69 23.153681 -23.15368 -0.000106
Linear
(PL^3/3I
Strain -0.000142
(L,
BOTTOM)0
162811.15 30.788034 -30.78803
vs.
00000
0.000500
0.001000
0.001500
Strain
(T,BOTTOM
f(x) = - 0.3077919815x - 5.80627513694017E-007
Displacement)
205629.36 38.885075 -38.88508 -0.000179
0
Linear (Strain (L,
242534.58 45.863953 -45.86395 -0.000213
BOTTOM)-Strain
0
285556.68 53.999552 -53.99955
-0.000253
(T,BOTTOM)
326641.78 61.768855 -61.76886 -0.000291
0
379552.85
-71.77448
-0.000339
3
4
5 71.774484
6
7
321340.47 60.766365 -60.76636 -0.000284
0
273017.07 51.628275 -51.62828 -0.000242
placement (mm)
ongitudinal) 211134.56 39.926123 -39.92612 -0.000185
164442.32 31.096493 -31.09649 -0.000144
113672.15 21.495716 -21.49572 -0.000099
70140.307 13.263724 -13.26372 -0.000061
40371.456 7.6343529 -7.634353 -0.000035
917.53308 0.173508 -0.173508 -0.000001

Str

80
0.000000
f(x) = - 65051.0256396622
0.000036
60
0.000068
40
0.000106
0.000141
20
0.000178Stress (N/mm^2)
0.000211
0
-0.001500 -0.001000 -0.000500 0.0000f
0.000250
-20
0.000288
0.000335
-40
0.000281
-60
0.000240
0.000184
-80
0.000143
0.000099
Strain
0.000061
0.000034
0.000000

Aluminum
Stress vs. Strain
80
f(x) = - 65051.0256396622x + 0.4548407477
60
40
20
-0.001000

-0.000500

0
0.000000
0.001000 - 0.001500
f(x) = 0.000500
- 66020.6712755226x
0.4437397978
-20
-40
-60
-80

Strain

Stress (L, TOP)Strain (L, TOP)

Linear (Stress (L,
TOP)-Strain (L, TOP))
Stress (T, BOTTOM)Strain (L, BOTTOM)
Linear (Stress (T,
BOTTOM)-Strain (L,
BOTTOM))

GFRP

[Units]
L = 12.323 in
Li = 11.811 in
b = 1.001
h = 0.248

L = 313.00
Li = 300.00
b = 25.43
h = 6.30

in
in

[Units]
mm

I = 0.001

mm
mm
mm

I = 529.594

Experimental DATA:

P
[lb]
0
0.47
0.94
1.42
2.03
2.52
2.97
3.35
3.95
4.47
3.7
2.87
2.26
1.78
0.98
0.41
0

[in]
0
0.055
0.125
0.2
0.286
0.356
0.418
0.469
0.559
0.642
0.534
0.415
0.319
0.25
0.14
0.049
0.002

TOP

0.000000
-0.000132
-0.000296
-0.000464
-0.000662
-0.000818
-0.000957
-0.001075
-0.001275
-0.001462
-0.001215
-0.000946
-0.000728
-0.000572
-0.000320
-0.000117
-0.000010

Strain
LBOTTOM

TOP
T

0.000000
0.000016
0.000036
0.000056
0.000081
0.000100
0.000116
0.000131
0.000155
0.000178
0.000149
0.000116
0.000090
0.000071
0.000040
0.000015
0.000002

0.000000
0.000131
0.000293
0.000459
0.000656
0.000811
0.000947
0.001064
0.001263
0.001449
0.001204
0.000936
0.000720
0.000565
0.000316
0.000115
0.000008

BOTTOM
T

[N]

0.000000
0
-0.000016 2.0906643
-0.000037 4.1813287
Stress (N/mm^2)
-0.000058
6.3164752
-0.000082
9.0298907
-0.002000
-0.000102 11.209519
-0.000119 13.211219
-0.000134 14.901544
-0.000158 17.570477
-0.000181 19.883552
-0.000151 16.458421
-0.000119 12.766397
-0.000091 10.052982
-0.000072 7.9178352
-0.000040 4.3592576
-0.000014 1.823771
-0.000001
0

f(x)
= - 24277.4648170
[mm]

0
1.397
3.175
5.08
7.2644
-0.001000
9.0424
10.6172
11.9126
14.1986
16.3068
13.5636
10.541
8.1026
6.35
3.556
1.2446
0.0508

[Units]
in4
mm4

GFRP
Stress
vs.moment
Strain
from
bending
PL3/3I

f(x) =

Stress
TOP
TBOTTOM
- 24277.4648170109x
[N/mm] 30 +L 0.1497491613
40

GFRP
Displacement

450000
400000

Strain
350000
TOP
BOTTOM
PL^3/3I
(N/mm)
(-) T
(-) T
300000

f(x) = 23480.4870237363x + 3247.468

Stress (L, TOP)-Strain (L,

0
0
0 0.000000
0.000000
TOP) 250000
40350.569 20
3.7300732 -3.730073 -0.000016
0.000016
80701.139 10
7.4601465 -7.460146 -0.000036
0.000037 200000
Linear (Stress (L, TOP)121910.23 11.269583 -11.26958 -0.000056
0.000058
Strain150000
(L, TOP))
0
174280.12
16.110742
-16.11074
-0.000081
0.000082
-0.001000
0.000000
0.001000
0.002000
100000
f(x) = - 24492.8895898097x
- 0.1711006507
216347.73-10
19.999542 -19.99954 -0.000100
0.000102
Stress (T, BOTTOM)-Strain
50000
254981.26 23.570888 -23.57089 -0.000116
0.000119
(L,BOTTOM)
0
287605.12-20
26.586692 -26.58669 -0.000131
0.000134
0
2
4
339116.49-30
31.348488 -31.34849 -0.000155
0.000158
Linear (Stress (T, BOTTOM)Strain (L,BOTTOM))
383759.67 35.475377 -35.47538 -0.000178
0.000181
317653.42-40
29.364406 -29.36441 -0.000149
0.000151
246396 22.777256 -22.77726 -0.000116
0.000119
194026.14Strain
17.936097 -17.9361 -0.000090
0.000091
152817 14.12666 -14.12666 -0.000071
0.000072
84135.23 7.7775995
-7.7776 -0.000040
0.000040
35199.433 3.2538937 -3.253894 -0.000015
0.000014
0
0
0 -0.000002
0.000001

10

Displacement (mm)

GFRP
Displacement Method

= 23480.4870237363x + 3247.4684124352

PL^3/3I vs.
Displacement
Linear (PL^3/3I
vs.
Displacement)

10

12

14

16

18

Displacement (mm)

GFRP
Transverse vs. Longitudinal
Strain

Stra in (L,
TOP)Stra in (T,
TOP)
Line ar
(Stra in (L,
TOP)Stra in (T,
TOP))
Stra in (L,
BOTTOM)Stra in (T,
BOTTOM)
Line ar
(Stra in (L,
BOTTOM)Stra in (T,
BOTTOM))

Strain (Longitudinal)

udinal
Strain (L,
TOP)Strain (T,
TOP)
Linear
(Strain (L,
TOP)Strain (T,
TOP))
Strain (L,
BOTTOM)Strain (T,
BOTTOM)
Linear
(Strain (L,
BOTTOM)Strain (T,
BOTTOM))

PLASTIC, CLEAR
L = 12.244
Li = 11.732
b = 0.985
h = 0.479

[Units]
in

L = 311.00
Li = 298.00
b = 25.02
h = 12.17

in
in
in

[Units]
mm

I = 0.009

mm
mm
mm

I = 3754.883

Experimental DATA:

P
[lb]
0
0.17
0.41
0.63
0.84
1.03
1.29
1.42
1.62
1.91
1.58
1.37
1.18
1
0.83
0.65
0.45
0.21
0.03

[in]
0
0.03
0.075
0.115
0.149
0.188
0.237
0.26
0.299
0.352
0.296
0.248
0.22
0.181
0.154
0.126
0.084
0.042
0.011

TOP

0.000000
-0.000117
-0.000304
-0.000471
-0.000611
-0.000774
-0.000971
-0.001073
-0.001237
-0.001455
-0.001216
-0.001019
-0.000901
-0.000739
-0.000627
-0.000504
-0.000334
-0.000158
-0.000029

Strain
LBOTTOM

TOP
T

0.000000
0.000047
0.000118
0.000180
0.000233
0.000294
0.000369
0.000406
0.000466
0.000548
0.000459
0.000387
0.000343
0.000284
0.000243
0.000198
0.000135
0.000070
0.000022

0.000000
0.000115
0.000300
0.000465
0.000604
0.000765
0.000968
0.001064
0.001226
0.001443
0.001207
0.001011
0.000894
0.000734
0.000624
0.000502
0.000335
0.000161
0.000032

BOTTOM
T

[N]

[mm]

0.000000
-0.000044
-0.000110
-0.000170
-0.000219
-0.000276
-0.000348
-0.000382
-0.000438
-0.000516
-0.000431
-0.000363
-0.000322
-0.000266
-0.000226
-0.000182
-0.000123
-0.000060
-0.000015

0
0.7561977
1.823771
2.8023799
3.7365065
4.5816687
5.7382064
6.3164752
7.2061196
8.496104
7.0281908
6.0940641
5.248902
4.448222
3.6920243
2.8913443
2.0016999
0.9341266
0.1334467

0
0.762
1.905
2.921
3.7846
4.7752
6.0198
6.604
7.5946
8.9408
7.5184
6.2992
5.588
4.5974
3.9116
3.2004
2.1336
1.0668
0.2794

[Units]
in4
mm4

from bending moment

PL3/3I
[N/mm]
0
2019.2937
4870.0612
7483.2648
9977.6863
12234.544
15322.875
16867.041
19242.681
22687.358
18767.553
16273.131
14016.274
11878.198
9858.9044
7720.8287
5345.1891
2494.4216
356.34594

Stress
TBOTTOM

TOP

0
0.3650859
0.8805014
1.3529655
1.803954
2.2119912
2.7703579
3.0495413
3.4790541
4.1018478
3.3931516
2.9421631
2.5341259
2.1475643
1.7824784
1.3959168
0.9664039
0.4509885
0.0644269

0
-0.365086
-0.880501
-1.352966
-1.803954
-2.211991
-2.770358
-3.049541
-3.479054
-4.101848
-3.393152
-2.942163
-2.534126
-2.147564
-1.782478
-1.395917
-0.966404
-0.450989
-0.064427

(-)

Strain
(-) TBOTTOM

TOP
T

0.000000
0.000000
-0.000047
0.000044
-0.000118
0.000110
-0.000180
0.000170
-0.000233
Stress0.000219
(N/mm^2)
-0.000294
0.000276
-0.000369
0.000348
-0.000406
0.000382
-0.000466 -0.002000
0.000438
-0.000548
0.000516
-0.000459
0.000431
-0.000387
0.000363
-0.000343
0.000322
-0.000284
0.000266
-0.000243
0.000226
-0.000198
0.000182
-0.000135
0.000123
-0.000070
0.000060
-0.000022
0.000015

25000
Plastic,
5

Clea
Stress
vs. Str
f(x) = 2550.9

4 20000
f(x) = - 2817.8146481814x + 0.0187959341
3
15000
2

PL^3/3I
(N/mm)
1
10000

-0.001000

0
0.000000
0.001000
f(x) = - 2843.251248
-1 5000
-2
-3
-4
-5

Strain

Plastic, Clear
Displacement Method

25000
Plastic,
5

Clear
Stress
vs. Strain
f(x) = 2550.9154418997x - 68.6975437898

4 20000
8146481814x + 0.0187959341
3
15000
2

Stress (L, TOP)Strain (L, BOTTOM)

Linear (Stress (L,
TOP)-Strain (L,
BOTTOM))

PL^3/3I
(N/mm)
1
10000

0
0.000000
0.001000
0.002000
f(x) = - 2843.2512485294x
- 0.0154758101
-1 5000
-2
-3
-4

PL^3/3I vs.
Displacement
Linear (PL^3/3I vs.
Displacement)

Stress (T, BOTTOM)Strain (L, BOTTOM)

Linear (Stress (T,
BOTTOM)-Strain (L,
7 BOTTOM))
8
9
10

Displacement (mm)

-5
Plastic, Clear
Transverse vs. Longitudinal
Strain

Strain

Stra in (L, TOP )Stra in (T, TOP )

Lin ear (Stra in ( L,
TOP )-Strain (T,
TOP ))

Strain (Transverse)

Stra in (L,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(T, BOTTOM)
Lin ear (Stra in ( L,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(T, BOTTOM) )

Strain (Longitudinal)

3I vs.
cement

(PL^3/3I vs.
cement)

udinal
Stra in (L, TOP )Stra in (T, TOP )
Lin ear (Stra in (L,
TOP )-Strain (T,
TOP ))
Stra in (L,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(T, BOTTOM)
Lin ear (Stra in (L,
BOTTOM)-Strain
(T, BOTTOM) )

WOOD

[Units]
L = 12.283 in
Li = 11.811 in
b = 0.999
h = 0.508

L = 312.00
Li = 300.00
b = 25.37
h = 12.90

in
in

[Units]
mm

I = 0.011

mm
mm
mm

I = 4542.660

Experimental DATA:

P
[lb]
0.02
1.36
2.88
4.43
5.86
7.36
8.75
10.35
11.66
13.42
11.84
10.36
8.65
7.37
5.73
4.36
2.97
1.26
0.07

[in]
0
0.039
0.084
0.131
0.167
0.208
0.249
0.305
0.355
0.41
0.369
0.326
0.273
0.234
0.184
0.141
0.096
0.044
0.008

TOP

0.000000
-0.000156
-0.000336
-0.000518
-0.000664
-0.000829
-0.000986
-0.001196
-0.001379
-0.001585
-0.001419
-0.001249
-0.001041
-0.000892
-0.000699
-0.000536
-0.000363
-0.000163
-0.000023

Strain
LBOTTOM

TOP
T

0.000000
0.000071
0.000151
0.000233
0.000299
0.000372
0.000443
0.000541
0.000633
0.000734
0.000656
0.000577
0.000483
0.000415
0.000327
0.000252
0.000173
0.000081
0.000016

BOTTOM
T

0.000000 strain
0.000142 gage
0.000305 not
0.000471 working
0.000605 so, NO
0.000757 DATA !
0.000901
0.001095
0.001260
0.001452
0.001300
0.001144
0.000952
0.000816
0.000638
0.000488
0.000330
0.000143
0.000013

[N]

[mm]

0.0889644
6.0495819
12.810879
19.705623
26.066581
32.738914
38.921943
46.039098
51.866269
59.695139
52.666948
46.08358
38.47712
32.783396
25.488312
19.394248
13.211219
5.6047597
0.3113755

0
0.9906
2.1336
3.3274
4.2418
5.2832
6.3246
7.747
9.017
10.414
9.3726
8.2804
6.9342
5.9436
4.6736
3.5814
2.4384
1.1176
0.2032

[Units]
in4
mm4

0.000800

DisplacW
Transverse
140000
f(x) = 12797.S

0.000700

100000
f(x) = - 0.45855534

from bending moment

PL3/3I
[N/mm]
198.2631
13481.89
28549.886
43915.276
58091.087
72960.819
86740.104
102601.15
115587.38
133034.54
117371.75
102700.28
85748.789
73059.951
56802.377
43221.355
29442.07
12490.575
693.92083

Stress
TBOTTOM

TOP

0.0379048
2.5775253
5.4582889
8.3959096
11.106102
13.94896
16.583343
19.615726
22.098489
25.43411
22.439632
19.634678
16.393819
13.967913
10.859721
8.2632429
5.6288604
2.3880014
0.1326667

-0.037905
-2.577525
-5.458289
-8.39591
-11.1061
-13.94896
-16.58334
-19.61573
-22.09849
-25.43411
-22.43963
-19.63468
-16.39382
-13.96791
-10.85972
-8.263243
-5.62886
-2.388001
-0.132667

(-)

Strain
(-) TBOTTOM

TOP
T

0.000000
-0.000071
-0.000151
-0.000233
-0.000299
-0.000372
-0.000443
-0.000541
-0.000633
-0.000734
-0.000656
-0.000577
-0.000483
-0.000415
-0.000327
-0.000252
-0.000173
-0.000081
-0.000016

0.000600

PL^3/3I (N/mm)

0.000500

0.000400
Strain (Transverse)
0.000300
0.000200

120000

80000
60000
40000
20000
0

Displacem

0.000100
0.000000
-0.002000

-0.001500

-0.0010
Stress (N/mm^2)

Strain (Longitud

(N/mm)

000

Wood
Wood Method
Displacement
Transverse vs. Longitudinal
140000
Strain
f(x) = 12797.0275856919x
- 49.7238875812
120000

100000
f(x) = - 0.458555347x + 1.13864529297143E-006
80000

Linear (PL^3/3I vs.

Linear (Strain
Displacement)
(L, TOP)Strain (T,
TOP))

60000
40000
20000
0

(L,
PL^3/3I Strain
vs.
TOP)-Strain
Displacement
(T, TOP)

10

12

Displacement (mm)
-0.001500

-0.001000

Wood
Stress vs. Strain

-0.000500

0.000000
Stres s (L, TOP )Strain (L, TOP )
Linea r (Stress (L,
TOP )-Strain (L,
TOP ))

Stress (N/mm^2)

Strain (Longitudinal)

Stres s (T,
BOTTOM)-S train (L,
BOTTOM)
Linea r (Stress (T,
BOTTOM)-S train (L,
BOTTOM))

Strain