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3 Thermodynamics
Introduction
Think back to the last time someone complained about a door being left open. What
did you notice about the temperature within the room as a result of the open door? In
Activity 1.3.3 you will investigate the effects of work, thermal energy, and energy on
a system, as in the case of the room with the door left open.
Procedure
Answer the following questions as your teacher discusses the Introduction to
Thermodynamics presentation.
1. Define thermodynamics.
The study of the effects of work, thermal energy, and energy on a system
2. List three examples of a thermodynamic system.
a. Nuclear power
b. Electronic heat sink
c. Rocket launch
3. Define thermal energy.
Kinetic energy in transit from one object to another due to temperature
difference
4. Define temperature.
The average kinetic energy of particles in an object
Scale
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
273K
5. Fill in the table below with the correct scale and unit.
Conduction Equations:
22. Solve.
(81,000 + 418,000)J
499,000 J
=
= 28.3o C
o
o
(16,720 + 900.)(J/ C) 17,620(J/ C)
(2327) The top of a 3/16 inch thick acrylic testing box is covered with an unknown
inch insulation material (black). The dimensions of box are 10 inch x 10 inch on
each side. The sides and are wrapped with a control insulting material (blue) so that
the almost all heat loss is through the 10 inch x 10 inch unknown insulating material
on the top of the box (assume no heat is lost from the bottom or sides of the box).
Determine the thermal conductivity for the insulating material if a 25 W bulb is used
to heat the box. You may assume the only heat loss from the box occurs through the
10 x 10 test area. The bulb maintains the inside temperature at 10 C higher than the
outside temperature.
K= pl/a T
26. Apply known values.
k=
25.0W0.0127m
0.064516m 2 10.0C
27. Solve.
Q = P t
Pnet =Ae(T 4- T 4)
Solve for (T4 T4)
287.604 K = 6,841,566,093.34 K
306.154 K = 8,784,904,710.59 K
8,784,904,710.59 K - 6,841,566,093.34 K = 1,943,338,617.25 K
Pnet = (5.6696 x 10-8 w/ m2 k 4) x (1.50 m2) x (0.90) x (1,943,338,617.25 K)
= 148.74 W
Q = 148.74 W x 1200. s
39. Solve.
Q = 178,000 J
40. Define geothermal energy.
Energy generated from the thermal energy stored beneath the Earths
surface